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90,400 | The researchers re-ran the experiment, using a different method for measuring the visibility of the interference pattern than that used by Afshar, and found no violation of complementarity, concluding "This result demonstrates that the experiment can be perfectly explained by the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum me... | Afshar experiment | 0.780908 |
90,401 | The Afshar experiment is a variation of the double-slit experiment in quantum mechanics, devised and carried out by Shahriar Afshar while at the private, Boston-based Institute for Radiation-Induced Mass Studies (IRIMS). The results were presented at a Harvard seminar in March 2004. Afshar claimed that the experiment g... | Afshar experiment | 0.780908 |
90,402 | The New Scientist feature article itself generated many responses, including various letters to the editor that appeared in the August 7 and August 14, 2004 issues, arguing against the conclusions being drawn by Afshar, with John G. Cramer's response. Afshar presented his work also at the American Physical Society meet... | Afshar experiment | 0.780908 |
90,403 | The case n = d = 2 {\displaystyle n=d=2} and t = 1 {\displaystyle t=1} of these statements yields Pick's theorem. Formulas for the other coefficients are much harder to get; Todd classes of toric varieties, the Riemann–Roch theorem as well as Fourier analysis have been used for this purpose. If X is the toric variety c... | Ehrhart polynomials | 0.780906 |
90,404 | {\displaystyle \operatorname {Ehr} _{P}(z)={\frac {\sum _{j=0}^{d}h_{j}^{\ast }(P)z^{j}}{(1-z)^{d+1}}},\qquad \sum _{j=0}^{d}h_{j}^{\ast }(P)\neq 0.} Additionally, Richard P. Stanley's non-negativity theorem states that under the given hypotheses, h j ∗ {\displaystyle h_{j}^{*}} will be non-negative integers, for 0 ≤ j... | Ehrhart polynomials | 0.780906 |
90,405 | For copywriters, this passion is identified with fun, enjoyment, and happiness alongside attributes such as honesty (regarding the product), confidence, and patience in finding the appropriate copy. Knowledge is also required in the disciplines of the humanities (e.g. literature), the creative arts (e.g. painting and m... | Creativity | 0.780906 |
90,406 | The term "dialectical theory of creativity" dates back to psychoanalyst Daniel Dervin and was later developed into an interdisciplinary theory. The dialectical theory of creativity starts with the antique concept that creativity takes place in an interplay between order and chaos. Similar ideas can be found in neurosci... | Creativity | 0.780906 |
90,407 | Schmidhuber's work is highly influential in intrinsic motivation which has emerged as a research topic as part of the study of artificial intelligence and robotics. According to Schmidhuber, his objective function explains the activities of scientists, artists, and comedians. For example, physicists are motivated to cr... | Creativity | 0.780906 |
90,408 | But Schmidhuber's objective function to be maximized also includes an additional, intrinsic term to model "wow-effects". This non-standard term motivates purely creative behavior of the agent even when there are no external goals. A wow-effect is formally defined as follows: As the agent is creating and predicting and ... | Creativity | 0.780906 |
90,409 | Jürgen Schmidhuber's formal theory of creativity postulates that creativity, curiosity, and interestingness are by-products of a simple computational principle for measuring and optimizing learning progress. Consider an agent able to manipulate its environment and thus its own sensory inputs. The agent can use a black ... | Creativity | 0.780906 |
90,410 | The scale was calibrated by defining a magnitude 0 shock as one that produces (at a distance of 100 km (62 mi)) a maximum amplitude of 1 micron (1 µm, or 0.001 millimeters) on a seismogram recorded by a Wood-Anderson torsion seismometer. Finally, Richter calculated a table of distance corrections, in that for distances... | Wood-Anderson torsion seismometer | 0.780904 |
90,411 | Prior to the development of the magnitude scale, the only measure of an earthquake's strength or "size" was a subjective assessment of the intensity of shaking observed near the epicenter of the earthquake, categorized by various seismic intensity scales such as the Rossi-Forel scale. ("Size" is used in the sense of th... | Wood-Anderson torsion seismometer | 0.780904 |
90,412 | In work published not long before Feldman arrived at Caltech, Malcolm L. Sargent, Winslow R. Briggs and Dow O. Woodward at Stanford University reported that overt expression of the developmental rhythm in conidiation was enhanced in a strain of Neurospora called Timex. (This strain contained a mutation in the locus ban... | Frequency (gene) | 0.780904 |
90,413 | Expression of frq is controlled by the two transcription factors white collar-1 (WC-1) and white collar-2 (WC-2) that act together as the White Collar Complex (WCC) and serve as the positive element in the TTFL. Expression of frq can also be induced through light exposure in a WCC dependent manner. Forward genetics has... | Frequency (gene) | 0.780904 |
90,414 | Forward genetics has been used to create Neurospora clock mutants with varied periods of conidiation. Although nine alleles have been described as having come from forward genetics, sequence analysis subsequent to the cloning of frq showed that frq ,frq, and frq shared the same single base change, and likewise frq and ... | Frequency (gene) | 0.780904 |
90,415 | Since codon optimization of the frq gene results in impaired circadian feedback loop function, frq displays non-optimal codon usage bias across its open reading frame in contrast to most other genes. FRQ is an intrinsically disordered protein that is not well conserved, even across fungi. | Frequency (gene) | 0.780904 |
90,416 | Neurospora crassa has a relatively strong codon usage bias compared to S. cerevisiae, a commonly used organism for codon-optimization analysis. However, because FRQ is an intrinsically disordered protein, it does not have demonstrate codon usage bias. In fact, when its codons are optimized, the protein loses its functi... | Frequency (gene) | 0.780904 |
90,417 | Potassium ferricyanide is a used as an oxidant in organic chemistry. It is an oxidant for catalyst regeneration in Sharpless dihydroxylations. | Potassium hexacyanoferrate | 0.780903 |
90,418 | As of 2020, it was published both in print and electronically.It defines its scope as covering significant developments in astronomy and astrophysics, including the Sun, the Solar System, exoplanets, stars, the interstellar medium, the Milky Way and other galaxies, galactic nuclei, cosmology, and the instrumentation an... | Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics | 0.780901 |
90,419 | In November 1960, the board of directors of the nonprofit publisher Annual Reviews began investigating the need for a new journal of review articles that covered developments in astronomy and astrophysics. The board consulted an advisory group of experts, including Ronald Bracewell, Robert Jastrow, Joseph Kaplan, Paul ... | Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics | 0.780901 |
90,420 | The Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics is led by the editor or co-editors. They are is assisted by the editorial committee, which includes associate editors, regular members, and occasionally guest editors. Guest members participate at the invitation of the editor, and serve terms of one year. | Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics | 0.780901 |
90,421 | The Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics is an annual peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Annual Reviews. The co-editors are Ewine van Dishoeck and Robert C. Kennicutt. The journal reviews scientific literature pertaining to local and distant celestial entities throughout the observable universe, as we... | Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics | 0.780901 |
90,422 | Specializing in metallurgy and chemistry is always useful along with properties and strengths of materials. Someone could be hired for different reasons, whether it be to further prevent or liability issues. The median salary of a failure analysis engineer, an engineer with experience in the field, is $81,647. A failur... | Failure analysis | 0.7809 |
90,423 | The model was created by Denis Caromel, professor at University of Nice Sophia Antipolis. Several extensions of the model were made later on by members of the OASIS team at INRIA. The book A Theory of Distributed Objects presents the ASP calculus that formalizes ProActive features, and provides formal semantics to the ... | ProActive | 0.780898 |
90,424 | The thread of one subsystem only executes methods in the objects of this subsystem. There are no "shared passive objects" between subsystems. These features impact the application's topology. | ProActive | 0.780898 |
90,425 | The observatory is staffed by some 20 researchers, engineers, and students, mostly from Aalto University and the Finnish Centre for Astronomy with the ESO. The observatory has been operational since 1974 and active in the fields of: Fundamental research in radio astronomy Development of instruments needed in radio astr... | Metsähovi Radio Observatory | 0.780898 |
90,426 | Randomized response technique: This technique allows participants to answer a question that is randomly selected from a set of questions. The researcher in this technique does not know which question the subject responds to, so subjects are more likely to answer truthfully. Researchers can then use statistics to interp... | Courtesy bias | 0.780897 |
90,427 | Such recycling is expected to not only cost less than the excess economic impacts of climate change if it were not done, but also to pay for itself as global fuel demand growth and peak oil shortages increase the price of petroleum and fungible natural gas.Capturing CO2 directly from the air, known as direct air captur... | Carbon-negative fuel | 0.780896 |
90,428 | A 250 kilowatt methane synthesis plant was constructed by the Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZSW) at Baden-Württemberg and the Fraunhofer Society in Germany and began operating in 2010. It is being upgraded to 10 megawatts, scheduled for completion in autumn 2012.The George Olah carbon dioxide recycling... | Carbon-negative fuel | 0.780896 |
90,429 | Sweeping jet actuators are a type of active flow control technology based on fluidic oscillators used to produce sweeping jets. The first use of fluidic oscillators in the form of sweeping jets for flow control was demonstrated by Raman et al., 1999. and later by several authors working in the area of flow control. Man... | Sweeping jet actuators | 0.780896 |
90,430 | These were carbureted engines and the relative "imprecise" nature of such limited the MPG abilities of the concept that now under MPI (Multi-Port fuel Injection) allows for higher MPG too. The newer Honda stratified charge (lean-burn engines) operate on air–fuel ratios as high as 22:1. The amount of fuel drawn into the... | Lean burn | 0.780895 |
90,431 | Morphogenetic robotics is related to, but differs from, epigenetic robotics. The main difference between morphogenetic robotics and epigenetic robotics is that the former focuses on self-organization, self-reconfiguration, self-assembly and self-adaptive control of robots using genetic and cellular mechanisms inspired ... | Morphogenetic robotics | 0.780894 |
90,432 | Morphogenetic robotics includes, but is not limited to the following main topics: "Morphogenetic swarm robotics" deals with the self-organization of multi-robots using genetic and cellular mechanisms governing the biological early morphogenesis; "Morphogenetic modular robots" are when modular robots adapt their configu... | Morphogenetic robotics | 0.780894 |
90,433 | Morphogenetic robotics generally refers to the methodologies that address challenges in robotics inspired by biological morphogenesis. | Morphogenetic robotics | 0.780894 |
90,434 | In coordination chemistry, denticity (from Latin dentis 'tooth') refers to the number of donor groups in a given ligand that bind to the central metal atom in a coordination complex. In many cases, only one atom in the ligand binds to the metal, so the denticity equals one, and the ligand is said to be monodentate (som... | Bidentate | 0.780892 |
90,435 | For different central metal geometries there can be different numbers of isomers depending on the ligand's topology and the geometry of the metal center. For octahedral metals, the linear tetradentate trien can bind via three geometries. Tripodal tetradentate ligands, e.g. tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, are more constrained,... | Bidentate | 0.780892 |
90,436 | In IT, value streams are the services provided by the IT function to the parent organization for use by customers, suppliers, employees, investors, regulators, the media, and any other stakeholders. These services may be further differentiated into: Business services (primary value streams). Examples: point-of-sale tra... | Lean IT | 0.780892 |
90,437 | The Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) from the Software Engineering Institute of Carnegie Mellon University (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is a process improvement approach applicable to a single project, a division, or an entire organization. It helps integrate traditionally separate organizational functions, s... | Lean IT | 0.780892 |
90,438 | A neural network model describes a population of physically interconnected neurons or a group of disparate neurons whose inputs or signalling targets define a recognizable circuit. These models aim to describe how the dynamics of neural circuitry arise from interactions between individual neurons. Local interactions be... | Ongoing brain activity | 0.780889 |
90,439 | A few years later, in 2012, things changed when Cisco began using Promise Theory in their growing SDN initiatives, also known as 'ACI', Application Centric Infrastructure. The tech media picked up the usage in 2013 which led to a number of interesting applications of Promise Theory in new disciplines in the years follo... | Promise theory | 0.780889 |
90,440 | In computer science, the Promise theory describes policy governed services, in a framework of completely autonomous agents, which assist one another by voluntary cooperation alone. It is a framework for analyzing realistic models of modern networking, and as a formal model for swarm intelligence.Promise theory may be v... | Promise theory | 0.780889 |
90,441 | Promise Theory is a method of analysis suitable for studying any system of interacting components. In the context of information science, Promise Theory offers a methodology for organising and understanding complex systems by modelling voluntary cooperation between individual actors or agents, which make public their '... | Promise theory | 0.780889 |
90,442 | that they cannot be coerced or forced into a specific behaviour. Obligation theories in computer science often view an obligation as a deterministic command that causes its proposed outcome. In Promise Theory an agent may only make promises about its own behaviour. | Promise theory | 0.780889 |
90,443 | Between 2013 and 2015, the Taiwanese Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics modified the telescope so that it would better work in the cold environment of the Arctic. The telescope was shipped to Greenland in July 2016 and re-assembled in July 2017 at the Thule Air Base in north-western Greenland. The ... | Greenland Telescope | 0.780888 |
90,444 | The Greenland Telescope is a radio telescope that is currently installed and operating at the Thule Air Base in north-western Greenland. It will later be deployed at the Summit Station research camp, located at the highest point of the Greenland ice sheet at an altitude of 3,210 meters (10,530 feet). The telescope is a... | Greenland Telescope | 0.780888 |
90,445 | 2015: 165030. arXiv:1503.07594. Bibcode:2015AdAst2015E..12U. doi:10.1155/2015/165030. Arctic Greenland Telescope Opens New Era of Astronomy SpaceRef, 2018-05-31. | Greenland Telescope | 0.780887 |
90,446 | "A New Era of Submillimeter GRB Afterglow Follow-Ups with the Greenland Telescope". Advances in Astronomy. | Greenland Telescope | 0.780887 |
90,447 | As internal variations are modified in deep neural networks the output image reflect these changes. This specific manipulation demonstrates how inner brain mechanisms are analogous to internal layers of neural networks. Internal noise level modifications represent how hallucinogens omit external sensory information lea... | DeepDream | 0.780887 |
90,448 | Hallucinogens such as DMT alter the function of the serotonergic system which is present within the layers of the visual cortex. Neural networks are trained on input vectors and are altered by internal variations during the training process. The input and internal modifications represent the processing of exogenous and... | DeepDream | 0.780887 |
90,449 | The generated images can be greatly improved by including a prior or regularizer that prefers inputs that have natural image statistics (without a preference for any particular image), or are simply smooth. For example, Mahendran et al. used the total variation regularizer that prefers images that are piecewise constan... | DeepDream | 0.780887 |
90,450 | However, after enough reiterations, even imagery initially devoid of the sought features will be adjusted enough that a form of pareidolia results, by which psychedelic and surreal images are generated algorithmically. The optimization resembles backpropagation, however instead of adjusting the network weights, the wei... | DeepDream | 0.780887 |
90,451 | The software is designed to detect faces and other patterns in images, with the aim of automatically classifying images. However, once trained, the network can also be run in reverse, being asked to adjust the original image slightly so that a given output neuron (e.g. the one for faces or certain animals) yields a hig... | DeepDream | 0.780887 |
90,452 | DeepDream is a computer vision program created by Google engineer Alexander Mordvintsev that uses a convolutional neural network to find and enhance patterns in images via algorithmic pareidolia, thus creating a dream-like appearance reminiscent of a psychedelic experience in the deliberately overprocessed images.Googl... | DeepDream | 0.780887 |
90,453 | The dreaming idea can be applied to hidden (internal) neurons other than those in the output, which allows exploration of the roles and representations of various parts of the network. It is also possible to optimize the input to satisfy either a single neuron (this usage is sometimes called Activity Maximization) or a... | DeepDream | 0.780887 |
90,454 | The DeepDream software, originated in a deep convolutional network codenamed "Inception" after the film of the same name, was developed for the ImageNet Large-Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC) in 2014 and released in July 2015. The dreaming idea and name became popular on the internet in 2015 thanks to Google... | DeepDream | 0.780887 |
90,455 | Originally, it was held that chromosome rearrangement would play an important role. This explanation was accepted by E. B. Ford and incorporated into his accounts of ecological genetics. : ch. | Color morph | 0.780885 |
90,456 | Polymorphism crosses several discipline boundaries, including ecology, genetics, evolution theory, taxonomy, cytology, and biochemistry. Different disciplines may give the same concept different names, and different concepts may be given the same name. For example, there are the terms established in ecological genetics... | Color morph | 0.780885 |
90,457 | Using spectral theory, the resolvent operator R: R = ( λ I − L ) − 1 , {\displaystyle R=(\lambda I-L)^{-1},\,} can be evaluated in terms of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of L, and the Green's function corresponding to L can be found. Applying R to some arbitrary function in the space, say φ {\displaystyle \varphi ... | Spectral theory | 0.780885 |
90,458 | The Fourier transform on the real line is in one sense the spectral theory of differentiation as a differential operator. But for that to cover the phenomena one has already to deal with generalized eigenfunctions (for example, by means of a rigged Hilbert space). On the other hand it is simple to construct a group alg... | Spectral theory | 0.780885 |
90,459 | The further theory built on this to address Banach algebras in general. This development leads to the Gelfand representation, which covers the commutative case, and further into non-commutative harmonic analysis. The difference can be seen in making the connection with Fourier analysis. | Spectral theory | 0.780885 |
90,460 | "There have been three main ways to formulate spectral theory, each of which find use in different domains. After Hilbert's initial formulation, the later development of abstract Hilbert spaces and the spectral theory of single normal operators on them were well suited to the requirements of physics, exemplified by the... | Spectral theory | 0.780885 |
90,461 | The name spectral theory was introduced by David Hilbert in his original formulation of Hilbert space theory, which was cast in terms of quadratic forms in infinitely many variables. The original spectral theorem was therefore conceived as a version of the theorem on principal axes of an ellipsoid, in an infinite-dimen... | Spectral theory | 0.780885 |
90,462 | How do the formalisms for infinite-dimensional spaces and finite-dimensional spaces differ, or do they differ? Can these ideas be extended to a broader class of spaces? Answering such questions is the realm of spectral theory and requires considerable background in functional analysis and matrix algebra. | Spectral theory | 0.780885 |
90,463 | In functional analysis and linear algebra the spectral theorem establishes conditions under which an operator can be expressed in simple form as a sum of simpler operators. As a full rigorous presentation is not appropriate for this article, we take an approach that avoids much of the rigor and satisfaction of a formal... | Spectral theory | 0.780885 |
90,464 | Such physical ideas have nothing to do with the mathematical theory on a technical level, but there are examples of indirect involvement (see for example Mark Kac's question Can you hear the shape of a drum?). Hilbert's adoption of the term "spectrum" has been attributed to an 1897 paper of Wilhelm Wirtinger on Hill di... | Spectral theory | 0.780885 |
90,465 | The background in the physics of vibrations has been explained in this way: Spectral theory is connected with the investigation of localized vibrations of a variety of different objects, from atoms and molecules in chemistry to obstacles in acoustic waveguides. These vibrations have frequencies, and the issue is to dec... | Spectral theory | 0.780885 |
90,466 | In mathematics, spectral theory is an inclusive term for theories extending the eigenvector and eigenvalue theory of a single square matrix to a much broader theory of the structure of operators in a variety of mathematical spaces. It is a result of studies of linear algebra and the solutions of systems of linear equat... | Spectral theory | 0.780885 |
90,467 | Ionic qubit states can be prepared in a specific qubit state using a process called optical pumping. In this process, a laser couples the ion to some excited states which eventually decay to one state which is not coupled to the laser. Once the ion reaches that state, it has no excited levels to couple to in the presen... | Trapped ion quantum computer | 0.780885 |
90,468 | The evenly spaced integer topology on Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } is the topology induced by the inclusion Z ⊂ Z ^ {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} \subset {\hat {\mathbb {Z} }}} , where Z ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {\mathbb {Z} }}} is the profinite integer ring with its profinite topology. It is homeomorphic to the rational ... | Furstenberg's proof of the infinitude of primes | 0.780884 |
90,469 | Set a to be the least common multiple of a1 and a2. Then S(a, x) ⊆ S(ai, x) ⊆ Ui.This topology has two notable properties: Since any non-empty open set contains an infinite sequence, a finite non-empty set cannot be open; put another way, the complement of a finite non-empty set cannot be a closed set. | Furstenberg's proof of the infinitude of primes | 0.780884 |
90,470 | Define a topology on the integers Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } , called the evenly spaced integer topology, by declaring a subset U ⊆ Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } to be an open set if and only if it is a union of arithmetic sequences S(a, b) for a ≠ 0, or is empty (which can be seen as a nullary union (empty union)... | Furstenberg's proof of the infinitude of primes | 0.780884 |
90,471 | In mathematics, particularly in number theory, Hillel Furstenberg's proof of the infinitude of primes is a topological proof that the integers contain infinitely many prime numbers. When examined closely, the proof is less a statement about topology than a statement about certain properties of arithmetic sequences. Unl... | Furstenberg's proof of the infinitude of primes | 0.780884 |
90,472 | Also, the SALT telescope allows scientists to study the rapid brightness changes in exotic stars. More research using SALT has aided astronomers to investigate the structure and evolution of our galaxy, such as quasars, Magellanic clouds, the galactic structure and stellar astrophysics. SALT released its first color im... | Southern African Large Telescope | 0.780882 |
90,473 | Dartmouth College Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Hobby-Eberly Telescope Board National Research Foundation of South Africa Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey University of Wisconsin–Madison University of Canterbury (New Zealand) Univ... | Southern African Large Telescope | 0.780881 |
90,474 | Mehler used the notation K μ ( x ) {\displaystyle K^{\mu }(x)} to represent these functions. He obtained integral representation and series of functions representations for them. He also established an addition theorem for the conical functions. Carl Neumann obtained an expansion of the functions K μ ( x ) {\displaysty... | Mehler function | 0.780881 |
90,475 | To change orbital inclination, the force vector is turned out of the plane of the velocity vector. In orbits around planets or other bodies, the sail is oriented so that its force vector has a component along the velocity vector, either in the direction of motion for an outward spiral, or against the direction of motio... | Deorbit sail | 0.780879 |
90,476 | It also reports the genetic basis for the disease, consistent with the simultaneous genealogical study by James V. Neel: those with sickle-cell anemia are homozygous for the disease gene, while heterozygous individuals exhibit the usually asymptomatic condition of sickle cell trait.The paper introduced the concept of a... | Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease | 0.780878 |
90,477 | Linus Pauling was a prominent physical chemist at the California Institute of Technology (a main focal point of Warren Weaver's efforts to promote what he called "molecular biology" through Rockefeller Foundation grants). In the mid-1930s, Pauling turned his attention to the physical and chemical nature of hemoglobin. ... | Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease | 0.780878 |
90,478 | In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Harries graph or Harries (3-10)-cage is a 3-regular, undirected graph with 70 vertices and 105 edges.The Harries graph has chromatic number 2, chromatic index 3, radius 6, diameter 6, girth 10 and is Hamiltonian. It is also a 3-vertex-connected and 3-edge-connected, non-pl... | Harries graph | 0.780878 |
90,479 | It can also delay updating, because the network topology changes rapidly. Auto-discovery of SRGs has been proposed. SRG auto-discovery uses all components in the actual physical layer. | Shared Risk Resource Group | 0.780874 |
90,480 | In mathematics, the Denjoy–Luzin theorem, introduced independently by Denjoy (1912) and Luzin (1912) states that if a trigonometric series converges absolutely on a set of positive measure, then the sum of its coefficients converges absolutely, and in particular the trigonometric series converges absolutely everywhere. | Denjoy–Luzin theorem | 0.780873 |
90,481 | The Danheiser benzannulation is a chemical reaction used in organic chemistry to generate highly substituted phenols in a single step. It is named after Rick L. Danheiser who developed the reaction. | Danheiser benzannulation | 0.780872 |
90,482 | Superior Software was established in 1982 by Richard Hanson and John Dyson, university graduates with degrees in Computational Science and Physics of Natural Resources respectively. They had previously programmed software published by Micro Power, and they wrote Superior's first four game releases for the BBC Micro; th... | Superior Software | 0.780872 |
90,483 | The laws of physics are invariant with respect to space-translation—for example, the laws of physics in Brazil are the same as the laws of physics in Argentina. This symmetry leads to the continuity equation for conservation of momentum. The laws of physics are invariant with respect to orientation—for example, floatin... | Continuity principle | 0.780871 |
90,484 | One reason that conservation equations frequently occur in physics is Noether's theorem. This states that whenever the laws of physics have a continuous symmetry, there is a continuity equation for some conserved physical quantity. The three most famous examples are: The laws of physics are invariant with respect to ti... | Continuity principle | 0.780871 |
90,485 | However, the method of incomplete replication and risk covering come along without the need of capital market data and thus being more solid. Equally notable is the existence of investment based approaches, considering different investment opportunities and determining an investment program by means of linear optimizat... | Business valuation | 0.780871 |
90,486 | The result of a value calculation under the income approach is generally the fair market value of a controlling, marketable interest in the subject company, since the entire benefit stream of the subject company is most often valued, and the capitalization and discount rates are derived from statistics concerning publi... | Business valuation | 0.780871 |
90,487 | State governments and industry associations also publish useful statistics describing regional and industry conditions. Valuators use these as well as other published surveys and industry reports. The net present value (NPV) for similar companies may vary depending on the country because of the different time-value of ... | Business valuation | 0.780871 |
90,488 | Soft Matter is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the science of soft matter. It is published by the Royal Society of Chemistry and the editor-in-chief is Darrin Pochan (University of Delaware, USA). The journal was established in 2005. Initially it was published monthly, but as submissions increased it switch... | Soft Matter (journal) | 0.780868 |
90,489 | The Geometry Prize is a mathematics award granted by the Mathematical Society of Japan to recognise significant or long-time research work in the field of geometry, including differential geometry, topology, and algebraic geometry. It was established in 1987. | Mathematical Society of Japan | 0.780868 |
90,490 | Intrabeam scattering (IBS) is an effect in accelerator physics where collisions between particles couple the beam emittance in all three dimensions. This generally causes the beam size to grow. In proton accelerators, intrabeam scattering causes the beam to grow slowly over a period of several hours. This limits the lu... | Intrabeam Scattering | 0.780867 |
90,491 | Because Stanford DASH was the first operational machine to include scalable cache coherence, it influenced subsequent computer science research as well as the commercially available SGI Origin 2000. Stanford DASH is included in the 25th anniversary retrospective of selected papers from the International Symposium on Co... | Stanford DASH | 0.780866 |
90,492 | Stanford DASH was a cache coherent multiprocessor developed in the late 1980s by a group led by Anoop Gupta, John L. Hennessy, Mark Horowitz, and Monica S. Lam at Stanford University. It was based on adding a pair of directory boards designed at Stanford to up to 16 SGI IRIS 4D Power Series machines and then cabling th... | Stanford DASH | 0.780866 |
90,493 | Medieval-style fortifications were largely made obsolete by the arrival of cannons on the 14th century battlefield. Fortifications in the age of black powder evolved into much lower structures with greater use of ditches and earth ramparts that would absorb and disperse the energy of cannon fire. Walls exposed to direc... | Defensive works | 0.780866 |
90,494 | Explorer satellites have made many important discoveries on: Earth's magnetosphere and the shape of its gravity field; the solar wind; properties of micrometeoroids raining down on the Earth; ultraviolet, cosmic and X-rays from the Solar System and beyond; ionospheric physics; Solar plasma; solar energetic particles; a... | Small Explorer program | 0.780861 |
90,495 | In 1988, the Small Explorer (SMEX) class was established with a focus on frequent flight opportunities for highly focused and relatively inexpensive space science missions in the disciplines of astrophysics and space physics. The first three SMEX missions were chosen in April 1989 out of 51 candidates, and launched in ... | Small Explorer program | 0.780861 |
90,496 | In early 1999, that office was closed and with the announcement of opportunity for the third set of SMEX missions NASA converted the program so that each mission was managed by its Principal Investigator, with oversight by the GSFC Explorers Project.NASA funded a competitive study of five candidate heliophysics Small E... | Small Explorer program | 0.780861 |
90,497 | It can provide insight into key problems in biochemistry such as, energetic details on parts of the translation mechanism in mitochondrial ribosomes (Lind et al. 2013), or details in enzymatic reactions (Mones et al. 2013), among others. The program is similar to GROMACS in being force-field agnostic, meaning that it p... | Q (software) | 0.78086 |
90,498 | Lithium dimethylcuprate exists as a dimer in diethyl ether forming an 8-membered ring. Similarly, lithium diphenylcuprate crystallizes as a dimeric etherate, 2. If the Li+ ions is complexed with the crown ether 12-crown-4, the resulting diorganylcuprate anions adopt a linear coordination geometry at copper. | Gilman reagent | 0.78086 |
90,499 | The anammox bacteria all possess one anammoxosome, a lipid bilayer membrane-bound compartment inside the cytoplasm in which the anammox process takes place. The anammoxosome membranes are rich in ladderane lipids; the presence of these lipids is so far unique in biology. "Anammox" is also the trademarked name for an an... | Anammox | 0.78086 |
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