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94,400 | (Einstein was formally awarded his PhD on 15 January 1906.) Four other pieces of work that Einstein completed in 1905—his famous papers on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, his special theory of relativity and the equivalence of mass and energy—have led to the year's being celebrated as an annus mirabilis for ... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,401 | Einstein's first paper, "Folgerungen aus den Capillaritätserscheinungen" ("Conclusions drawn from the phenomena of capillarity"), in which he proposed a model of intermolecular attraction that he afterwards disavowed as worthless, was published in the journal Annalen der Physik in 1900. His 24-page doctoral dissertatio... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,402 | This paper predicted that, when measured in the frame of a relatively moving observer, a clock carried by a moving body would appear to slow down, and the body itself would contract in its direction of motion. This paper also argued that the idea of a luminiferous aether—one of the leading theoretical entities in physi... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,403 | Although the patent office promoted Einstein to Technical Examiner Second Class in 1906, he had not given up on academia. In 1908, he became a Privatdozent at the University of Bern. In "Über die Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen über das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung" ("The Development of our Views on the Co... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,404 | The Annus Mirabilis papers are four articles pertaining to the photoelectric effect (which gave rise to quantum theory), Brownian motion, the special theory of relativity, and E = mc2 that Einstein published in the Annalen der Physik scientific journal in 1905. These four works contributed substantially to the foundati... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,405 | I will do it elegantly." He died in the University Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro early the next morning at the age of 76, having continued to work until near the end.During the autopsy, the pathologist Thomas Stoltz Harvey removed Einstein's brain for preservation without the permission of his family, in th... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,406 | Einstein's intellectual achievements and originality have made the word "Einstein" synonymous with "genius". In addition to the work he did by himself he also collaborated with other scientists on additional projects including the Bose–Einstein statistics, the Einstein refrigerator and others.There is some evidence fro... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,407 | General relativity includes a dynamical spacetime, so it is difficult to see how to identify the conserved energy and momentum. Noether's theorem allows these quantities to be determined from a Lagrangian with translation invariance, but general covariance makes translation invariance into something of a gauge symmetry... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,408 | General relativity (GR) is a theory of gravitation that was developed by Einstein between 1907 and 1915. According to it, the observed gravitational attraction between masses results from the warping of spacetime by those masses. General relativity has developed into an essential tool in modern astrophysics; it provide... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,409 | Einstein received numerous awards and honors, and in 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". None of the nominations in 1921 met the criteria set by Alfred Nobel, so the 1921 prize was carrie... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,410 | Einstein played a major role in developing quantum theory, beginning with his 1905 paper on the photoelectric effect. However, he became displeased with modern quantum mechanics as it had evolved after 1925, despite its acceptance by other physicists. He was skeptical that the randomness of quantum mechanics was fundam... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,411 | Bell then showed that quantum physics predicts correlations that violate this inequality. Consequently, the only way that hidden variables could explain the predictions of quantum physics is if they are "nonlocal", which is to say that somehow the two particles are able to interact instantaneously no matter how widely ... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,412 | From this, they inferred that the second particle must have a definite value of both position and of momentum prior to either quantity being measured. But quantum mechanics considers these two observables incompatible and thus does not associate simultaneous values for both to any system. | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,413 | Moreover, the choice of which measurement to perform upon the first object would affect what wavefunction could result for the second object. Einstein reasoned that no influence could propagate from the first object to the second instantaneously fast. Indeed, he argued, physics depends on being able to tell one thing a... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,414 | Einstein never fully accepted quantum mechanics. While he recognized that it made correct predictions, he believed a more fundamental description of nature must be possible. Over the years he presented multiple arguments to this effect, but the one he preferred most dated to a debate with Bohr in 1930. Einstein suggest... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,415 | Einstein graduated from the Federal polytechnic school in 1900, duly certified as competent to teach mathematics and physics. His successful acquisition of Swiss citizenship in February 1901 was not followed by the usual sequel of conscription; the Swiss authorities deemed him medically unfit for military service. He f... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,416 | The Matura (graduation for the successful completion of higher secondary schooling) awarded to him in the September of that year acknowledged him to have performed well across most of the curriculum, allotting him a top grade of 6 for history, physics, algebra, geometry, and descriptive geometry. At seventeen, he enrol... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,417 | A family tutor, Max Talmud, said that only a short time after he had given the twelve year old Einstein a geometry textbook, the boy "had worked through the whole book. He thereupon devoted himself to higher mathematics ... Soon the flight of his mathematical genius was so high I could not follow." Einstein recorded th... | Albert Einstein | 0.779166 |
94,418 | In materials science parlance, dislocations are defined as line defects in a material's crystal structure. The bonds surrounding the dislocation are already elastically strained by the defect compared to the bonds between the constituents of the regular crystal lattice. Therefore, these bonds break at relatively lower ... | Work hardened | 0.779165 |
94,419 | FTD reflects a cluster of cognitive, linguistic, and affective disturbances which has generated research interest from the fields of cognitive neuroscience, neurolinguistics, and psychiatry.It can be subdivided into clusters of positive and negative symptoms and objective (rather than subjective) symptoms. On the scale... | Formal thought disorder | 0.779162 |
94,420 | It reflects a cluster of cognitive, linguistic, and affective disturbances that have generated research interest in the fields of cognitive neuroscience, neurolinguistics, and psychiatry.Eugen Bleuler, who named schizophrenia, said that TD was its defining characteristic. Disturbances of thinking and speech, such as cl... | Formal thought disorder | 0.779162 |
94,421 | Imaging genetics studies, using a semantic verbal-fluency task performed by the participants during functional MRI scanning, revealed that alleles linked to glutamatergic transmission contribute to functional aberrations in typical language-related brain areas. FTD is not solely genetically determined, however; environ... | Formal thought disorder | 0.779162 |
94,422 | The DSAS initiative aims to use open-source technology to convert electrical substations into digital substations to accelerate progress towards achieving carbon neutrality. In like manner, CoMPAS provided software modules for automation systems in the power industry.In 2020, LF Energy launched the second DSAS open-sou... | LF Energy | 0.779162 |
94,423 | Energy company executives such as Arjan Stam (Director of System Operations at Alliander) and Lucian Balea (Director of Open Source) have joined LF Energy as governing board members. LF Energy helped develop Alliander's open source program offices after Alliander joined the organization in 2019. The organization formal... | LF Energy | 0.779162 |
94,424 | Secondary phosphine oxides (SPOs), formally derived from secondary phosphines (R2PH), are again tetrahedral at phosphorus. One commercially available example of a secondary phosphine oxide is diphenylphosphine oxide. SPOs are used in the formulation of catalysts for cross coupling reactions.Unlike tertiary phosphine ox... | Phosphine oxide | 0.779161 |
94,425 | On August 29, 2022, Hongyuan Zhitong Technology has recently released new software called ZhihongmetaOS, which stands on the surface of the OpenHarmony 3.1 build and has qualified the eligibility for the OpenHarmony 3.1 evaluation and gained the Ecological Product compatibility certificate. This OpenHarmony OS distribu... | OpenHarmony | 0.77916 |
94,426 | These results are important for the classification of algebraic varieties, with applications such as the Miyaoka–Yau inequality for varieties with ample canonical bundle and the Beauville–Bogomolov decomposition for Calabi–Yau manifolds.By contrast, not every smooth Fano variety has a Kähler–Einstein metric (which woul... | Kahler metrics | 0.779158 |
94,427 | Kähler manifolds of those three types are called Fano, Calabi–Yau, or with ample canonical bundle (which implies general type), respectively. By the Kodaira embedding theorem, Fano manifolds and manifolds with ample canonical bundle are automatically projective varieties. Shing-Tung Yau proved the Calabi conjecture: ev... | Kahler metrics | 0.779158 |
94,428 | See the article on Einstein manifolds for more details. Although Ricci curvature is defined for any Riemannian manifold, it plays a special role in Kähler geometry: the Ricci curvature of a Kähler manifold X can be viewed as a real closed (1,1)-form that represents c1(X) (the first Chern class of the tangent bundle) in... | Kahler metrics | 0.779158 |
94,429 | The first artificial vacuum had been produced a few years earlier by Evangelista Torricelli, and had inspired Guericke to design the world's first vacuum pump, which consisted of a piston and cylinder with one-way flap valves. The hemispheres became popular in physics lectures as an illustration of the strength of air ... | Magdeburg hemispheres | 0.779157 |
94,430 | The antimicrobial activity of glyphosate has been described in the microbiology literature since its discovery in 1970 and the description of glyphosate's mechanism of action in 1972. Efficacy was described for numerous bacteria and fungi. Glyphosate can control the growth of apicomplexan parasites, such as Toxoplasma ... | Glyphosate resistance | 0.779154 |
94,431 | The Microscopy, Electrochemistry, and Conductivity Analyzer (MECA) is an instrument package originally designed for the canceled Mars Surveyor 2001 Lander mission. It consists of a wet chemistry lab (WCL), optical and atomic force microscopes, and a thermal and electrical conductivity probe. The Jet Propulsion Laborato... | Phoenix lander | 0.779153 |
94,432 | Recent research has led to precise methods for calculating the stereoscopic camera baseline. These techniques consider the geometry of the display/viewer and scene/camera spaces independently and can be used to reliably calculate a mapping of the scene depth being captured to a comfortable display depth budget. This fr... | Stereo photography techniques | 0.779153 |
94,433 | Boyd provided more general statements than the above theorem. He pointed out that the classical Kronecker's theorem, which characterizes monic polynomials with integer coefficients all of whose roots are inside the unit disk, can be regarded as characterizing those polynomials of one variable whose measure is exactly 1... | Mahler measure | 0.779152 |
94,434 | The Mahler measure is multiplicative: ∀ p , q , M ( p ⋅ q ) = M ( p ) ⋅ M ( q ) . {\displaystyle \forall p,q,\,\,M(p\cdot q)=M(p)\cdot M(q).} M ( p ) = lim τ → 0 ‖ p ‖ τ {\textstyle M(p)=\lim _{\tau \to 0}\|p\|_{\tau }} where ‖ p ‖ τ = ( ∫ 0 1 | p ( e 2 π i θ ) | τ d θ ) 1 / τ {\textstyle \,\|p\|_{\tau }=\left(\int _{0... | Mahler measure | 0.779152 |
94,435 | In mathematics, the Mahler measure M ( p ) {\displaystyle M(p)} of a polynomial p ( z ) {\displaystyle p(z)} with complex coefficients is defined as where p ( z ) {\displaystyle p(z)} factorizes over the complex numbers C {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} } as The Mahler measure can be viewed as a kind of height function. Usi... | Mahler measure | 0.779152 |
94,436 | A dynamical system may be defined formally as a measure-preserving transformation of a measure space, the triplet (T, (X, Σ, μ), Φ). Here, T is a monoid (usually the non-negative integers), X is a set, and (X, Σ, μ) is a probability space, meaning that Σ is a sigma-algebra on X and μ is a finite measure on (X, Σ). A ma... | Continuous-time dynamical system | 0.779151 |
94,437 | Memoization is an optimization technique in computing that aims to speed up programs by storing the results of expensive function calls. This technique essentially works by caching the results so that when the same inputs occur again, the cached result is simply returned, thus avoiding the time-consuming process of re-... | Packrat parser | 0.779151 |
94,438 | PSLV fourth stage or PS4 has often been used to carry non-separable payloads like AAM on PSLV-C8, Rubin 9.1/Rubin 9.2 on PSLV-C14 and mRESINS on PSLV-C21 etc. but such payloads could be supported only for a very short duration as PS4 lacked the capacity to generate power and maintain attitude stability. So it was propo... | PSLV Orbital Experiment Module | 0.77915 |
94,439 | List of payloads proposed to be hosted aboard POEM. Quantum Entanglement Studies in Space (QuantESS) by SAC/PRL. Atomic Oxygen Sensor (ATOXS) by SPL/VSSC PlasDEM (Plasmaspheric electron Density Measurements) Near Ultraviolet Transient Surveyor (NUTS) Smart Space Robot Experiment Potential experiments related to space r... | PSLV Orbital Experiment Module | 0.77915 |
94,440 | PSLV-in-orbitaL OBC and Thermals (PiLOT): Starberry-Sense: A low-cost Raspberry Pi Zero based star sensor by Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) for cubesats. ARKA200: Xenon based Hall-effect thruster (HET) by Bellatrix Aerospace. DSOD-3U: Cubesat deployer by Dhruva Space. DSOD-6U: Cubesat deployer by Dhruva Space. ... | PSLV Orbital Experiment Module | 0.77915 |
94,441 | Telenutrition refers to the use of video conferencing/ telephony to provide online consultation by a nutritionist or dietician. Patient or clients upload their vital statistics, diet logs, food pictures etc. on a telenutrition portal which are then used by nutritionist or dietician to analyze their current health condi... | Telehealth | 0.779148 |
94,442 | The quants who operate in the Q world of derivatives pricing are specialists with deep knowledge of the specific products they model. Securities are priced individually, and thus the problems in the Q world are low-dimensional in nature. Calibration is one of the main challenges of the Q world: once a continuous-time p... | Quantitative finance | 0.779148 |
94,443 | This causes longer-term changes to follow a Gaussian distribution.The theory remained dormant until Fischer Black and Myron Scholes, along with fundamental contributions by Robert C. Merton, applied the second most influential process, the geometric Brownian motion, to option pricing. For this M. Scholes and R. Merton ... | Quantitative finance | 0.779148 |
94,444 | But mathematical finance emerged as a discipline in the 1970s, following the work of Fischer Black, Myron Scholes and Robert Merton on option pricing theory. Mathematical investing originated from the research of mathematician Edward Thorp who used statistical methods to first invent card counting in blackjack and then... | Quantitative finance | 0.779148 |
94,445 | The latter focuses on applications and modeling, often by help of stochastic asset models, while the former focuses, in addition to analysis, on building tools of implementation for the models. Also related is quantitative investing, which relies on statistical and numerical models (and lately machine learning) as oppo... | Quantitative finance | 0.779148 |
94,446 | In mathematics, Shintani's unit theorem introduced by Shintani (1976, proposition 4) is a refinement of Dirichlet's unit theorem and states that a subgroup of finite index of the totally positive units of a number field has a fundamental domain given by a rational polyhedric cone in the Minkowski space of the field (Ne... | Shintani's unit theorem | 0.779147 |
94,447 | Larger colonies support many life forms, while nearby areas have much less. The gorgonian, Paragorgia arborea, may grow beyond three meters. However, little is known of their basic biology, including how they feed or their methods and timing of reproduction. | Deep water coral | 0.779146 |
94,448 | One of the important structure theorems for fractional ideals of a number field states that every fractional ideal I {\displaystyle I} decomposes uniquely up to ordering as I = ( p 1 … p n ) ( q 1 … q m ) − 1 {\displaystyle I=({\mathfrak {p}}_{1}\ldots {\mathfrak {p}}_{n})({\mathfrak {q}}_{1}\ldots {\mathfrak {q}}_{m})... | Divisorial ideal | 0.779142 |
94,449 | In astronomy and cosmology, radionuclides play a role in understanding stellar and planetary process. In particle physics, radionuclides help discover new physics (physics beyond the Standard Model) by measuring the energy and momentum of their beta decay products (for example, neutrinoless double beta decay and the se... | Radioisotope production | 0.77914 |
94,450 | Radionuclides can be used to monitor processes such as DNA replication or amino acid transport. in physics and biology radionuclide X-ray fluorescence spectrometry is used to determine chemical composition of the compound. Radiation from a radionuclide source hits the sample and excites characteristic X-rays in the sam... | Radioisotope production | 0.77914 |
94,451 | Radionuclides are used in two major ways: either for their radiation alone (irradiation, nuclear batteries) or for the combination of chemical properties and their radiation (tracers, biopharmaceuticals). In biology, radionuclides of carbon can serve as radioactive tracers because they are chemically very similar to th... | Radioisotope production | 0.77914 |
94,452 | The beam is focused onto the surface of the liquid photopolymer, creating each layer of the desired 3D object by means of crosslinking (generation of intermolecular bonds in polymers). It was invented with the intent of allowing engineers to create prototypes of their designs in a more time effective manner. After the ... | Stereolithography | 0.779139 |
94,453 | Stereolithography or "SLA" printing is an early and widely used 3D printing technology. In the early 1980s, Japanese researcher Hideo Kodama first invented the modern layered approach to stereolithography by using ultraviolet light to cure photosensitive polymers. In 1984, just before Chuck Hull filed his own patent, A... | Stereolithography | 0.779139 |
94,454 | Stereolithography (SLA or SL; also known as vat photopolymerisation, optical fabrication, photo-solidification, or resin printing) is a form of 3D printing technology used for creating models, prototypes, patterns, and production parts in a layer by layer fashion using photochemical processes by which light causes chem... | Stereolithography | 0.779139 |
94,455 | Although stereolithography can be used to produce virtually any synthetic design, it is often costly, though the price is coming down. Since 2012, however, public interest in 3D printing has inspired the design of several consumer SLA machines which can cost considerably less. Beginning in 2016, substitution of the SLA... | Stereolithography | 0.779139 |
94,456 | They were also somewhat resistant to methicillin and gentamicin, and most strains were resistant to erythromycin, clindamycin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and ciprofloxacin, as well. In addition, S. hominis hominis is commonly found isolated from human skin, but as of 1998, no SHN isolate from human... | Staphylococcus hominis | 0.779138 |
94,457 | Adverse selection models with private values can also be further categorized by distinguishing between models with one-sided private information and two-sided private information. The most prominent result in the latter case is the Myerson-Satterthwaite theorem. More recently, contract-theoretic adverse selection model... | Adverse selection | 0.779138 |
94,458 | In abstract algebra and number theory, Kummer theory provides a description of certain types of field extensions involving the adjunction of nth roots of elements of the base field. The theory was originally developed by Ernst Eduard Kummer around the 1840s in his pioneering work on Fermat's Last Theorem. The main stat... | Kummer extension | 0.779138 |
94,459 | Choosing an algebraic extension L / K {\displaystyle L/K} and taking cohomology, we obtain the Kummer sequence for E {\displaystyle E}: 0 → E ( L ) / m E ( L ) → H 1 ( L , E ) → H 1 ( L , E ) → 0 {\displaystyle 0\xrightarrow {} E(L)/mE(L)\xrightarrow {} H^{1}(L,E)\xrightarrow {} H^{1}(L,E)\xrightarrow {} 0} . The com... | Kummer extension | 0.779137 |
94,460 | In this case there is an isomorphism Δ ≅ Hom c ( Gal ( L / K ) , μ n ) {\displaystyle \Delta \cong \operatorname {Hom} _{\text{c}}(\operatorname {Gal} (L/K),\mu _{n})} given by a ↦ ( σ ↦ σ ( α ) α ) , {\displaystyle a\mapsto \left(\sigma \mapsto {\frac {\sigma (\alpha )}{\alpha }}\right),} where α is any nth root o... | Kummer extension | 0.779137 |
94,461 | Under the stylobate is a multi-level parking area for 1,292 cars.Each of the 51 floors of the tower is rotated 3 degrees relative to the previous one, so the building is "swirled" by more than 150 degrees. In this way, the central core and eight columns with 15-meter spans between the axes remain strictly vertical all ... | Evolution Tower | 0.779137 |
94,462 | A person may be underweight due to genetics, poor absorption of nutrients, increased metabolic rate or energy expenditure, lack of food (frequently due to poverty), drugs that affect appetite, illness (physical or mental) or the eating disorder anorexia nervosa.Being underweight is associated with certain medical condi... | Underweight | 0.779137 |
94,463 | Struss, Arthur W.; Corbett, John D. Reaction of hydrogen with metallic and reduced halides. The requirement of delocalized electrons for reaction. Inorganic Chemistry, 1978. 17(4): 965-9. DOI:10.1021/ic50182a034 | Neodymium dihydride | 0.779136 |
94,464 | Some of the more important agricultural machinery associations are: Agricultural Engineers Association (AEA): British trade association which represents manufacturers and importers of agricultural machinery and outdoor equipment. Agrievolution: global network of agricultural machinery associations. Association of Equip... | Agricultural machinery industry | 0.779136 |
94,465 | In the beginning of the 20th century in the UK the Agricultural machinery industry "although composed of many hundreds of firms, was dominated by a few large ones, chiefly in the eastern counties of England. The total output of the industry was estimated to be worth 6.5 million pounds in 1913, or about 5 percent of the... | Agricultural machinery industry | 0.779136 |
94,466 | In theoretical physics, top-down cosmology is a proposal to regard the many possible past histories of a given event as having real existence. This idea of multiple histories has been applied to cosmology, in a theoretical interpretation in which the universe has multiple possible cosmologies, and in which reasoning ba... | Top-down cosmology | 0.779128 |
94,467 | Possibilism in cultural geography is the theory that the environment sets certain constraints or limitations, but culture is otherwise determined by social conditions. In cultural ecology, Marshall Sahlins used this concept in order to develop alternative approaches to the environmental determinism dominant at that tim... | Possibilism (geography) | 0.779128 |
94,468 | Iterative gradient descent that is typically used in adaptive filters has also gained popularity in offline batch-mode support vector based machine learning because of its computational efficiency for large data set processing. Both time series and batch data processing performance is reported to be able to easily hand... | Kernel adaptive filter | 0.779125 |
94,469 | Syringe pumps are useful in microfluidic applications, such as microreactor design and testing, and also in chemistry for slow incorporation of a fixed volume of fluid into a solution. In enzyme kinetics studies, syringe drivers can be used to observe rapid kinetics as part of a stopped flow apparatus. They are also so... | Syringe driver | 0.779123 |
94,470 | New features in Design 3D CX 7.5 included UV editing tools such as Conform, (unwrap), seam marking in poly meshes, and new UV edit tools. Modeling enhancements include a Decimate command, new poly editing selection methods and tools, STL (.stl) file import and export for 3D printing, and support for bump/normal maps in... | Strata 3D | 0.779121 |
94,471 | There is general agreement that equality of opportunity is good for society, although there are diverse views about how it is good since it is a value judgement. It is generally viewed as a positive political ideal in the abstract sense. In nations where equality of opportunity is absent, it can negatively impact econo... | Equal opportunity | 0.77912 |
94,472 | The last names of Italian professors tended to be similar more often than predicted by random chance. The study suggested that newspaper accounts showing that "nine relatives from three generations of a single-family (were) on the economics faculty" at the University of Bari were not aberrations, but indicated a patter... | Equal opportunity | 0.77912 |
94,473 | Researchers collected statistics about female participation in numerous aspects of university life, including percentages of women with full professorships (23 percent), enrollment in programs such as nursing (90 pperpercentd engineerings (18 percent). There is wide variation in how these statistics might be interprete... | Equal opportunity | 0.77912 |
94,474 | For example, Colorado State University requires the director of its Office of Equal Opportunity to maintain extensive statistics on its employees by job category as well as minorities and gender. In Britain, Aberystwyth University collects information including the "representation of women, men, members of racial or et... | Equal opportunity | 0.77912 |
94,475 | When assessing the equal opportunity for a type of job or company or industry or nation, then statistical analysis is often done by looking at patterns and abnormalities, typically comparing subgroups with larger groups on a percentage basis. If equality of opportunity is violated, perhaps by discrimination which affec... | Equal opportunity | 0.77912 |
94,476 | Philosopher John Rawls offered this variant of substantive equality of opportunity and explained that it happens when individuals with the same "native talent and the same ambition" have the same prospects of success in competitions. Gordon Marshall offers a similar view with the words "positions are to be open to all ... | Equal opportunity | 0.77912 |
94,477 | The inversion can also be taken to be multiplicative inversion of biquaternions B. The complex algebra B can be extended to P(B) through the projective line over a ring. Homographies on P(B) include translations: U ( q: 1 ) ( 1 0 t 1 ) = U ( q + t: 1 ) . {\displaystyle U(q:1){\begin{pmatrix}1&0\\t&1\end{pmatrix}}=U(q+t... | Special conformal transformation | 0.779119 |
94,478 | In projective geometry, a special conformal transformation is a linear fractional transformation that is not an affine transformation. Thus the generation of a special conformal transformation involves use of multiplicative inversion, which is the generator of linear fractional transformations that is not affine. In ma... | Special conformal transformation | 0.779119 |
94,479 | The fixed diamond can be replaced with a switched diamond, which eliminates the gap in rails at the K-crossing, which allows a higher speed if the geometry is poor. However, switched diamonds are not a perfect solution to the K-crossing problem, as the switches are very coarse compared to the finer switches of a turnou... | Double junction | 0.779118 |
94,480 | switched diamonds are only suitable for limited range of crossing angles, and they have their own problems. say 1:5 (too coarse) to 1:10 (too coarse). the tracks through diamonds needed to be co-planar, and if not poor geometry and poor speeds may result. | Double junction | 0.779118 |
94,481 | In France the labor law also regulates the minimum working hours: part-time jobs should not allow for less than 24 hours per week without a branch collective agreement. These agreements can allow for less, under tight conditions. According to the official statistics (DARES), after the introduction of the law on working... | Working time | 0.779118 |
94,482 | The front runners for lowest average weekly work hours are the Netherlands with 27 hours, and France with 30 hours. In a 2011 report of 26 OECD countries, Germany had the lowest average working hours per week at 25.6 hours.The New Economics Foundation has recommended moving to a 21-hour standard work week to address pr... | Working time | 0.779118 |
94,483 | Oxazoline ligands were first used for asymmetric catalysis in 1984 when Brunner et al. showed a single example, along with a number of Schiff bases, as being effective for enantioselective carbenoid cyclopropanation. Schiff bases were prominent ligands at the time, having been used by Ryōji Noyori during the discovery ... | Bisoxazoline ligand | 0.779118 |
94,484 | Between 1950 and 2007 official price inflation was measured to 861 percent. President Truman, in his 1951 message to Congress, predicted correctly that his military buildup "will cause intense and mounting inflationary pressures." Using the data provided by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, Erik Rauch has e... | Working time | 0.779118 |
94,485 | These manpower needs will call both for increasing our labor force by reducing unemployment and drawing in women and older workers, and for lengthening hours of work in essential industries. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average non-farm private sector employee worked 34.5 hours per week as of June 2... | Working time | 0.779118 |
94,486 | The NSSL COllaborative Model for Multiscale Atmospheric Simulation (COMMAS) is a 3D cloud model used to recreate thunderstorms for closer study. COMMAS is able to ingest radar data and lightning data from past events. Researchers use COMMAS to explore the microphysical structure and evolution of the storm and the relat... | National Severe Storms Laboratory | 0.779118 |
94,487 | Megafauna play a significant role in the lateral transport of mineral nutrients in an ecosystem, tending to translocate them from areas of high to those of lower abundance. They do so by their movement between the time they consume the nutrient and the time they release it through elimination (or, to a much lesser exte... | Megafauna | 0.779115 |
94,488 | The two types of weak interactions they (rarely) engage in are neutral current (which involves the exchange of a Z boson and only results in deflection) and charged current (which involves the exchange of a W boson and causes the neutrino to convert into a charged lepton: an electron, a muon, or a tauon, or one of thei... | Neutrino observatory | 0.779115 |
94,489 | The goal of the acquisition, which cost Lexalytics less than US$10 million, was to expand the customer base both within the United States and abroad with multilingual support.The engine that powers Semantria, Salience, is grounded in its deep learning ability. An example of this is its concept matrix, which allows Sali... | Lexalytics | 0.779114 |
94,490 | Phosphoryl nitride in chemistry is a reactive intermediate with the structure OPN. It is a linear oxygen phosphorus nitrogen molecule with a formal double bond between P and O (phosphoryl) and a triple bond (nitride) between P and N. It can be obtained in argon matrix isolation at 16 K by laser photolysis of phosphoryl... | Phosphoryl nitride | 0.779114 |
94,491 | Along with features like the concept matrix, Salience supports 16 international languages. The engine has earned Lexalytics a spot on EContent's “Top 100 Companies in the Digital Content Industry” List for 2014–2015. In September 2018, Lexalytics launched document data extraction market using natural language processin... | Lexalytics | 0.779114 |
94,492 | Saxifragaceae. 1. Morphology and biology, p. | The Structure and Biology of Arctic Flowering Plants | 0.779113 |
94,493 | 1. Morphology and biology, p. 1-71. | The Structure and Biology of Arctic Flowering Plants | 0.779113 |
94,494 | The Structure and Biology of Arctic Flowering Plants is a classical scientific work on morphology and anatomy in relation to the harsh arctic environment. It was initiated by Eugenius Warming and conducted by himself and a suite of students and colleagues at the University of Copenhagen. Warming, E. ed. (1908-1921) The... | The Structure and Biology of Arctic Flowering Plants | 0.779113 |
94,495 | In mathematics, infinitesimal cohomology is a cohomology theory for algebraic varieties introduced by Grothendieck (1966). In characteristic 0 it is essentially the same as crystalline cohomology. In nonzero characteristic p Ogus (1975) showed that it is closely related to etale cohomology with mod p coefficients, a th... | Infinitesimal cohomology | 0.779112 |
94,496 | In spherical geometry, regular spherical polyhedra (tilings of the sphere) exist that would otherwise be degenerate as polytopes. These are the hosohedra {2,n} and their dual dihedra {n,2}. Coxeter calls these cases "improper" tessellations.The first few cases (n from 2 to 6) are listed below. Star-dihedra and hosohedr... | Regular honeycomb | 0.779112 |
94,497 | The TCP/IP protocol provides identifiers for machines, but not for the people and organisations operating the machines. This makes the network-level identifiers on the internet hard to trust and rely on for information and communication for a number of reasons: 1) hackers can easily change a computer’s hardware or IP a... | Self-sovereign identity | 0.779112 |
94,498 | Alcohol effects on both of these metabolic pathways obstructs the brain from making memories, making well thought out decisions, and controlling impulses after a long term use.Collaborative Study on Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) identified alcohol dependence on chromosome 4p, where SNP genotyping, measurement of geneti... | GABRA2 | 0.779111 |
94,499 | The International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society reviewed studies that found linkage between β1-subunits in GABA-A receptors and excitability in the reward sensitivity behavior brain region. Linkage between these two suggest that inadequate GABRA2 variants can cause the development of mental disorders, such as... | GABRA2 | 0.779111 |
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