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99,000 | Industrial ecology (IE) is the study of material and energy flows through industrial systems. The global industrial economy can be modelled as a network of industrial processes that extract resources from the Earth and transform those resources into products and services which can be bought and sold to meet the needs o... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777037 |
99,001 | Apart from the direct benefit of incorporating waste into the loop, the use of an eco-industrial park can be a means of making renewable energy generating plants, like Solar PV, more economical and environmentally friendly. In essence, this assists the growth of the renewable energy industry and the environmental benef... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777037 |
99,002 | Complexity makes it difficult to understand the behavior of the system and may lead to rebound effects. Due to unforeseen behavioral change of users or consumers, a measure taken to improve environmental performance does not lead to any improvement or may even worsen the situation. Moreover, life cycle thinking is also... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777037 |
99,003 | One of the central principles of Industrial Ecology is the view that societal and technological systems are bounded within the biosphere, and do not exist outside it. Ecology is used as a metaphor due to the observation that natural systems reuse materials and have a largely closed loop cycling of nutrients. Industrial... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777037 |
99,004 | Industrial ecology is a young but growing multidisciplinary field of research which combines aspects of engineering, economics, sociology, toxicology and the natural sciences. Industrial ecology has been defined as a "systems-based, multidisciplinary discourse that seeks to understand emergent behavior of complex integ... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777036 |
99,005 | The ecosystem metaphor popularized by Frosch and Gallopoulos has been a valuable creative tool for helping researchers look for novel solutions to difficult problems. Recently, it has been pointed out that this metaphor is based largely on a model of classical ecology, and that advancements in understanding ecology bas... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777036 |
99,006 | This park is South Korea's industrial capital because it has more than 100,000 jobs.A common practice for water waste management systems is to use the left over "sludge" as fertilizer. The waste water contains lots of phosphorus and nitrogen which are valuable chemicals to use in fertilizer.Gjenge makers ltd is another... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777036 |
99,007 | Another great example of industrial ecology both in practice and in potential is the Burnside Cleaner Production Centre in Burnside, Nova Scotia. They play a role in facilitating the 'greening' of over 1200 businesses that are located in Burnside, Eastern Canada's largest industrial park. The creation of waste exchange... | Industrial Ecology | 0.777036 |
99,008 | Objective-collapse theories, also known as models of spontaneous wave function collapse or dynamical reduction models, are proposed solutions to the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. As with other theories called interpretations of quantum mechanics, they are possible explanations of why and how quantum measure... | Collapse theory | 0.777035 |
99,009 | Independently and prior to Penrose, Diósi presented a dynamical model that collapses the wave function with the same time scale suggested by Penrose.The Quantum Mechanics with Universal Position Localization (QMUPL) model should also be mentioned; an extension of the GRW model for identical particles formulated by Tumu... | Collapse theory | 0.777035 |
99,010 | Whilst working at the Fermilab Tevatron particle accelerator, Taylor identified CP violation in the decay of bottom quarks, which could contribute to the dominance of matter in the universe. The rate at which she detected CP violation was two-orders of magnitude larger than that predicted by the Standard Model of parti... | Wendy Taylor (physicist) | 0.777033 |
99,011 | Taylor graduated from the University of British Columbia with Bachelors of Science in Physics in 1991. As an undergraduate, she worked at TRIUMF, working on rare kaon decay. She completed her graduate studies at the University of Toronto, where she earned a PhD under the supervision of Pekka Sinervo in 1999. She worked... | Wendy Taylor (physicist) | 0.777033 |
99,012 | One of the largest uses of SQUIDs is to read out superconducting Transition-edge sensors. Hundreds of thousands of multiplexed SQUIDs coupled to transition-edge sensors are presently being deployed to study the Cosmic microwave background, for X-ray astronomy, to search for dark matter made up of Weakly interacting mas... | Superconducting quantum interference device | 0.777032 |
99,013 | More generally, according to the Schauder-Tychonoff fixed point theorem every compact and convex subset of a locally convex topological vector space has the FPP. Compactness alone does not imply the FPP and convexity is not even a topological property so it makes sense to ask how to topologically characterize the FPP. ... | Fixed point property | 0.777032 |
99,014 | The closed interval is a special case of the closed disc, which in any finite dimension has the fixed-point property by the Brouwer fixed-point theorem. | Fixed point property | 0.777032 |
99,015 | By the intermediate value theorem, there is some point x0 with g(x0) = 0, which is to say that f(x0) − x0 = 0, and so x0 is a fixed point. The open interval does not have the fixed-point property. The mapping f(x) = x2 has no fixed point on the interval (0,1). | Fixed point property | 0.777032 |
99,016 | The FPP is a topological invariant, i.e. is preserved by any homeomorphism. The FPP is also preserved by any retraction. According to Brouwer fixed point theorem every compact and convex subset of a Euclidean space has the FPP. | Fixed point property | 0.777032 |
99,017 | There it decays into technetium-99m, which is separated and used for testing. NRU produced xenon-133, iodine-131 and iodine-125, which are used in a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Carbon-14 produced in NRU was sold to chemistry, bioscience and environmental labs where it is used as a tracer. | National Research Universal reactor | 0.777028 |
99,018 | The NRU reactor is home to Canada's national facility for neutron scattering: the NRC Canadian Neutron Beam Centre. Neutron scattering is a technique where a beam of neutrons shines through a sample of material, and depending on how the neutrons scatter from the atoms inside, scientists can determine many details about... | National Research Universal reactor | 0.777028 |
99,019 | In 1994, Bertram Brockhouse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, for his pioneering work carried out in the NRX and NRU reactors in the 1950s. He gave birth to a scientific technique which is now used around the world.In 1996, AECL informed the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (then known as the Atomic Energy Cont... | National Research Universal reactor | 0.777028 |
99,020 | Let X 1 , … , X n {\displaystyle X_{1},\dotsc ,X_{n}} be n {\displaystyle n} independent and identically distributed exponential random variables with rate parameter λ. Let X ( 1 ) , … , X ( n ) {\displaystyle X_{(1)},\dotsc ,X_{(n)}} denote the corresponding order statistics. For i < j {\displaystyle i | Exponential distribution | 0.777027 |
99,021 | In the coalescent model of population genetics each genetic locus has its own unique history. Within the evolution of a population from some species some genetic loci could presumably be traced back to a relatively recent common ancestor whereas other loci might have more ancient genealogies. More ancient genomic segme... | Tweedie convergence theorem | 0.777025 |
99,022 | The second Chebyshev function ψ(x) is given by, ψ ( x ) = ∑ p ^ k ≤ x log p ^ = ∑ n ≤ x Λ ( n ) {\displaystyle \psi (x)=\sum _{{\widehat {p\,}}^{k}\leq x}\log {\widehat {p\,}}=\sum _{n\leq x}\Lambda (n)} where the summation extends over all prime powers p ^ k {\displaystyle {\widehat {p\,}}^{k}} not exceeding x, x ru... | Tweedie convergence theorem | 0.777025 |
99,023 | The properties of exponential dispersion models give us two differential equations. The first relates the mean value mapping and the variance function to each other, ∂ τ − 1 ( μ ) ∂ μ = 1 V ( μ ) . {\displaystyle {\frac {\partial \tau ^{-1}(\mu )}{\partial \mu }}={\frac {1}{V(\mu )}}.} The second shows how the mean val... | Tweedie convergence theorem | 0.777025 |
99,024 | Examples of data sequences that exhibit local variations in p like this include the eigenvalue deviations of the Gaussian Orthogonal and Unitary Ensembles. The Tweedie compound Poisson–gamma distribution has served to model multifractality based on local variations in the Tweedie exponent α. Consequently, in conjunctio... | Tweedie convergence theorem | 0.777025 |
99,025 | Applications of Tweedie distributions include: actuarial studies assay analysis survival analysis ecology analysis of alcohol consumption in British teenagers medical applications health economics meteorology and climatology fisheries Mertens function self-organized criticality | Tweedie convergence theorem | 0.777025 |
99,026 | The Tweedie exponential dispersion models are fundamental in statistical theory consequent to their roles as foci of convergence for a wide range of statistical processes. Jørgensen et al proved a theorem that specifies the asymptotic behaviour of variance functions known as the Tweedie convergence theorem. This theore... | Tweedie convergence theorem | 0.777025 |
99,027 | No consensus exists as to an explanation for this model. Since Taylor's law is mathematically identical to the variance-to-mean power law that characterizes the Tweedie models, it seemed reasonable to use these models and the Tweedie convergence theorem to explain the observed clustering of animals and plants associate... | Tweedie convergence theorem | 0.777025 |
99,028 | Taylor's law is an empirical law in ecology that relates the variance of the number of individuals of a species per unit area of habitat to the corresponding mean by a power-law relationship. For the population count Y with mean µ and variance var(Y), Taylor's law is written, var ( Y ) = a μ p , {\displaystyle \opera... | Tweedie convergence theorem | 0.777025 |
99,029 | {\displaystyle Z_{i}^{(m)}=(Y_{im-m+1}+\cdots +Y_{im}).} Provided the autocorrelation function exhibits the same behavior, the additive sequences will obey the relationship var = m 2 var = ( σ ^ 2 μ ^ 2 − d ) E 2 − d {\displaystyle \operatorname {var} =m^{2}\operatorname {var} =\left({\frac {{\widehat {\sigma ... | Tweedie convergence theorem | 0.777025 |
99,030 | In probability and statistics, the Tweedie distributions are a family of probability distributions which include the purely continuous normal, gamma and inverse Gaussian distributions, the purely discrete scaled Poisson distribution, and the class of compound Poisson–gamma distributions which have positive mass at zero... | Tweedie convergence theorem | 0.777025 |
99,031 | To prove the spin–statistics theorem, it is necessary to use relativity, as is obvious from the consistency of the nonrelativistic spinless fermion, and the nonrelativistic spinning bosons. There are claims in the literature of proofs of the spin–statistics theorem that do not require relativity, but they are not proof... | Spin statistics theorem | 0.777024 |
99,032 | There are a couple of interesting phenomena arising from the two types of statistics. The Bose–Einstein distribution which describes bosons leads to Bose–Einstein condensation. Below a certain temperature, most of the particles in a bosonic system will occupy the ground state (the state of lowest energy). Unusual prope... | Spin statistics theorem | 0.777024 |
99,033 | The spin–statistics theorem implies that half-integer–spin particles are subject to the Pauli exclusion principle, while integer-spin particles are not. Only one fermion can occupy a given quantum state at any time, while the number of bosons that can occupy a quantum state is not restricted. The basic building blocks ... | Spin statistics theorem | 0.777024 |
99,034 | In 1982, physicist Frank Wilczek published a research paper on the possibilities of possible fractional-spin particles, which he termed anyons from their ability to take on "any" spin. He wrote that they were theoretically predicted to arise in low-dimensional systems where motion is restricted to fewer than three spat... | Spin statistics theorem | 0.777024 |
99,035 | In quantum mechanics, the spin–statistics theorem relates the intrinsic spin of a particle (angular momentum not due to the orbital motion) to the particle statistics it obeys. In units of the reduced Planck constant ħ, all particles that move in 3 dimensions have either integer spin or half-integer spin. | Spin statistics theorem | 0.777024 |
99,036 | The exterior derivative itself applies in an arbitrary finite number of dimensions, and is a flexible and powerful tool with wide application in differential geometry, differential topology, and many areas in physics. Of note, although the above definition of the exterior derivative was defined with respect to local co... | Integration of a differential form | 0.777024 |
99,037 | The exterior product of a k-form α and an ℓ-form β, denoted α ∧ β, is a (k + ℓ)-form. At each point p of the manifold M, the forms α and β are elements of an exterior power of the cotangent space at p. When the exterior algebra is viewed as a quotient of the tensor algebra, the exterior product corresponds to the tenso... | Integration of a differential form | 0.777024 |
99,038 | One important property of the exterior derivative is that d2 = 0. This means that the exterior derivative defines a cochain complex: 0 → Ω 0 ( M ) → d Ω 1 ( M ) → d Ω 2 ( M ) → d Ω 3 ( M ) → ⋯ → Ω n ( M ) → 0. {\displaystyle 0\ \to \ \Omega ^{0}(M)\ {\stackrel {d}{\to }}\ \Omega ^{1}(M)\ {\stackrel {d}{\to }}\ \Omega ^... | Integration of a differential form | 0.777024 |
99,039 | Rarely, it can be caused by some form of blunt trauma, but most frequently, it is a developmental, congenital defect. In congenital cases, it is frequently bilateral. The condition can also be inherited through genetics. This can also be caused by obesity. | Luxating patella | 0.777023 |
99,040 | Its current focus is on bio-medical engineering, micro-system engineering, automotive engineering & aerospace, tool making as well as handling and assembly. The two main fairs every year are the Rapid.Tech 3D in June and the formnext in November. The Rapid.Tech 3D is focussed on manufacturing of end products using addi... | Fraunhofer Competence Field Additive Manufacturing | 0.777022 |
99,041 | In algebraic geometry, a morphism of schemes generalizes a morphism of algebraic varieties just as a scheme generalizes an algebraic variety. It is, by definition, a morphism in the category of schemes. A morphism of algebraic stacks generalizes a morphism of schemes. | Scheme morphism | 0.777022 |
99,042 | A rational map is dominant if and only if it sends the generic point to the generic point.A ring homomorphism between function fields need not induce a dominant rational map (even just a rational map). For example, Spec k and Spec k(x) and have the same function field (namely, k(x)) but there is no rational map from th... | Scheme morphism | 0.777022 |
99,043 | A morphism f: X → S {\displaystyle f:X\to S} is called proper if it is separated of finite-type universally closedThe last condition means that given a morphism S ′ → S {\displaystyle S'\to S} the base change morphism S ′ × S X {\displaystyle S'\times _{S}X} is a closed immersion. Most known examples of proper morphism... | Scheme morphism | 0.777022 |
99,044 | Separated morphisms define families of schemes which are "Hausdorff". For example, given a separated morphism X → S {\displaystyle X\to S} in Sch / C {\displaystyle {\text{Sch}}/\mathbb {C} } the associated analytic spaces X ( C ) a n → S ( C ) a n {\displaystyle X(\mathbb {C} )^{an}\to S(\mathbb {C} )^{an}} are both H... | Scheme morphism | 0.777022 |
99,045 | The main environmental impact is discharge of water that must be salted to maintain the fishes' electrolyte balance. Current growers use a variety of proprietary tricks to keep fish healthy, reducing their expenses for salt and wastewater discharge permits. Some veterinary authorities speculate that ultraviolet ozone d... | Fish farming | 0.777021 |
99,046 | The barrier effect of roads and highways is a phenomenon usually associated with landscape ecology, referring to the barrier that linear infrastructure like roads or railways place on the movement of animals. Largely viewed as a negative process, the barrier effect has also been found to have several positive effects, ... | Road barrier effect | 0.777018 |
99,047 | In detail, the question applies to the 'round spheres' and to their tangent bundles: in fact since all exotic spheres have isomorphic tangent bundles, the Radon–Hurwitz numbers ρ ( n ) {\displaystyle \rho (n)} determine the maximum number of linearly independent sections of the tangent bundle of any homotopy sphere. Th... | Radon–Hurwitz number | 0.777018 |
99,048 | In quadratic forms, the Hurwitz problem asks for multiplicative identities between quadratic forms. The classical results were revisited in 1952 by Beno Eckmann. They are now applied in areas including coding theory and theoretical physics. | Radon–Hurwitz number | 0.777018 |
99,049 | In mathematics, the discussion of vector fields on spheres was a classical problem of differential topology, beginning with the hairy ball theorem, and early work on the classification of division algebras. Specifically, the question is how many linearly independent smooth nowhere-zero vector fields can be constructed ... | Radon–Hurwitz number | 0.777018 |
99,050 | For comparison, Europe consists of roughly 1 billion hectares (10 million km2, or 3.9 million square miles), and Asia 4.5 billion hectares (45 million km2, or 17 million square miles). According to IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency), 1.5 billion hectares of land is currently used for food production globally... | Giant miscanthus | 0.777018 |
99,051 | Given that Tan (small yellow angle) = Opposite Side / Adjacent Side, therefore Tan (small yellow angle) = h / x = h' / x'. Therefore h = h'x / x'. Likewise the geometry involved in step 2 results in sketch d: two right angled triangles. | Hypsometer | 0.777018 |
99,052 | Looking at the geometry involved in step 1 results in sketch a: two right angled triangles, shown here with the identical small angles in yellow. Next in sketch b we see that the two triangles have identical angles - each has a right angle, the same small angle shown in yellow, and the same larger angle shown in orange... | Hypsometer | 0.777018 |
99,053 | A simple scale hypsometer allows the height of a building or tree to be measured by sighting across a ruler to the base and top of the object being measured, when the distance from the object to the observer is known. Modern hypsometers use a combination of laser rangefinder and clinometer to measure distances to the t... | Hypsometer | 0.777018 |
99,054 | A hypsometer is an instrument for measuring height or elevation. Two different principles may be used: trigonometry and atmospheric pressure. | Hypsometer | 0.777018 |
99,055 | In materials science, reinforcement is a constituent of a composite material which increases the composite's stiffness and tensile strength. | Reinforcement (composite) | 0.777017 |
99,056 | The RealFlow Renderkit (RFRK) is a set of tools designed to facilitate the rendering of fluids. The RFRK enables the generation of procedural geometry at render time and the rendering of individual fluid particles. With this interface, fluids can also be rendered as foam and spray.On July 30, 2015, RealFlow 2015 was re... | RealFlow | 0.777016 |
99,057 | These arguments were specifically found for Saturn, Venus and Mercury. The Toledan Tables were organized into categories such as: Chronology of eras Trigonometry and spherical astronomy Mean motions of the sun, moon, and planets Planetary latitudes Eclipses AstrologyIn modern astronomy, tables of movements of astronomi... | Toledan Tables | 0.777015 |
99,058 | The Toledan Tables were updated in the 1270s by the Alfonsine tables, which were produced at Toledo, in Spanish and Latin, from the original tables of two centuries earlier. The descendants of the Toledan Tables, as updated with some corrections, were the most widely used astronomy tables in late medieval Latin astrono... | Toledan Tables | 0.777015 |
99,059 | The Toledan Tables were completed around 1080 by a group of Arabic astronomers at Toledo, Spain. They had started as preexisting Arabic tables made elsewhere, and were numerically adjusted to be centered on the location of Toledo. The Tables of Toledo were partly based on the work of al-Zarqali (known to the West as Ar... | Toledan Tables | 0.777015 |
99,060 | Two absolute values | ⋅ | {\displaystyle |\cdot |} and | ⋅ | ∗ {\displaystyle |\cdot |_{*}} on the rationals are defined to be equivalent if they induce the same topology; this can be shown to be equivalent to the existence of a positive real number λ ∈ ( 0 , ∞ ) {\displaystyle \lambda \in (0,\infty )} such that ∀ x ∈ ... | Ostrowski's theorem | 0.777014 |
99,061 | The following proof follows the one of Theorem 10.1 in Schikhof (2007). Let | ⋅ | ∗ {\displaystyle |\cdot |_{*}} be an absolute value on the rationals. We start the proof by showing that it is entirely determined by the values it takes on prime numbers. From the fact that 1 × 1 = 1 {\displaystyle 1\times 1=1} and the m... | Ostrowski's theorem | 0.777014 |
99,062 | Another theorem states that any field, complete with respect to an Archimedean absolute value, is (algebraically and topologically) isomorphic to either the real numbers or the complex numbers. This is sometimes also referred to as Ostrowski's theorem. | Ostrowski's theorem | 0.777014 |
99,063 | In number theory, Ostrowski's theorem, due to Alexander Ostrowski (1916), states that every non-trivial absolute value on the rational numbers Q {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } is equivalent to either the usual real absolute value or a p-adic absolute value. | Ostrowski's theorem | 0.777014 |
99,064 | In particle accelerators, a common mechanism for accelerating a charged particle beam is via copper resonant cavities in which electric and magnetic fields form a standing wave, the mode of which is designed so that the E field points along the axis of the accelerator, producing forward acceleration of the particles wh... | Kilpatrick limit | 0.777011 |
99,065 | In physics, the soft graviton theorem, first formulated by Steven Weinberg in 1965, allows calculation of the S-matrix, used in calculating the outcome of collisions between particles, when low-energy (soft) gravitons come into play. Specifically, if in a collision between n incoming particles from which m outgoing par... | Soft graviton theorem | 0.77701 |
99,066 | In 1957, employees Lewis Urry, Paul Marsal and Karl Kordesch invented a long-lasting alkaline battery using a zinc/manganese dioxide chemistry while working for Union Carbide's Cleveland plant. The company did not aggressively market the invention, however, and instead continued to market the zinc–carbon battery. As a ... | Eveready Battery | 0.77701 |
99,067 | Other substituents affect the stereochemistry as well. Ketenes with strong electron-donating substituents mainly produce cis β-lactams, while ketenes with strong electron-withdrawing substituents generally produce trans β-lactams. The ketene substituent affects the transition state by either speeding up or slowing down... | Staudinger synthesis | 0.77701 |
99,068 | The stereochemistry of the Staudinger synthesis can be difficult to predict because either step can be rate-determining. If the ring closure step is rate-determining, stereochemical predictions based on torquoselectivity are reliable. Other factors that affect the stereochemistry include the initial regiochemistry of t... | Staudinger synthesis | 0.77701 |
99,069 | The reaction was discovered in 1907 by the German chemist Hermann Staudinger. The reaction did not attract interest until the 1940s, when the structure of penicillin was elucidated. The β-lactam moiety of the first synthetic penicillin was constructed using this cycloaddition, and it remains a valuable tool in syntheti... | Staudinger synthesis | 0.77701 |
99,070 | The Staudinger synthesis, also called the Staudinger ketene-imine cycloaddition, is a chemical synthesis in which an imine 1 reacts with a ketene 2 through a non-photochemical 2+2 cycloaddition to produce a β-lactam 3. The reaction carries particular importance in the synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics. The Staudinger s... | Staudinger synthesis | 0.77701 |
99,071 | Isobutyramide in chemistry is an amide with the molecular formula C4H9NO. Isobutyramide can also refer to the functional group with the following chemical formula: R-NH-CO-CH(CH3)2. | Isobutyramide | 0.777009 |
99,072 | To help shrink the storage and transmission bandwidth requirements of 3D models, JT files may take advantage of compression. Use of compression is transparent to the user of the JT data, and a given model may be composed of JT files using different compression settings (including none). To date, the JT file format has ... | JT (visualization format) | 0.777008 |
99,073 | The JT data model is capable of representing a wide range of engineering data. This data can be very lightweight, holding little more than facet data or it can be quite rich, containing complete NURBS geometry representations along with product structure, attributes, meta data and PMI. It also supports multiple tessell... | JT (visualization format) | 0.777008 |
99,074 | Main difference between V1 and V2 is the incorporation of a STEP B-rep as an additional B-rep segment. For providing additional functionalities and innovations required by industry, ProSTEP iViP and VDA decided mid of 2015 to specify a so-called JT Industrial Application Package (JTIAP), which is a JT file format speci... | JT (visualization format) | 0.777008 |
99,075 | JT files are used in product lifecycle management (PLM) software programs and their respective CAD systems, by engineers and other professionals that need to analyze the geometry of complex products. The format and associated software is structured so that extremely large numbers of components can be quickly loaded, sh... | JT (visualization format) | 0.777008 |
99,076 | JT (Jupiter Tessellation) is an openly-published ISO-standardized 3D CAD data exchange format used for product visualization, collaboration, digital mockups, and other purposes. It was developed by Siemens.It can contain any combination of approximate (faceted) data, boundary representation surfaces (NURBS), Product an... | JT (visualization format) | 0.777008 |
99,077 | Amazon.com disclosed the architecture of a visual search engine for fashion and home products named Amazon Shop the Look in a paper published at the KDD'22 conference. The paper describes the lessons learned by Amazon when deployed in production environment, including image synthesis-based data augmentation for retriev... | Reverse image search | 0.777007 |
99,078 | Microsoft Bing published the architecture of their reverse image searching of system at the KDD'18 conference. The paper states that a variety of features from a query image submitted by a user are used to describe its content, including using deep neural network encoders, category recognition features, face recognitio... | Reverse image search | 0.777007 |
99,079 | TeamQuest solutions are focused on IT Service Optimization (ITSO). The stated goal of ITSO is to "meet IT service levels while minimizing infrastructure costs and mitigating risks", for example through server consolidation. TeamQuest released a comprehensive update to its Vityl suite of infrastructure monitoring and ca... | TeamQuest Corporation | 0.777006 |
99,080 | A detailed analysis of the way in which an image is formed shows that the transmission of the electric current between the tip and the sample depends on two factors: (1) the geometry of the sample and (2) the arrangement of the electrons in the sample. The arrangement of the electrons in the sample is described quantum... | Scanning tunneling spectroscopy | 0.777003 |
99,081 | After his PhD, Jones also completed post-doctoral research into the genetics of Drosophila at the University of Chicago to widen his experience. Much of Jones's research has been concerned with snails and the light their study can shed on biodiversity and genetics. | Steve Jones (biologist) | 0.777 |
99,082 | At the age of 13 to 14 years old Jones was inspired to study biology by a school teacher.Jones was rejected by all the Welsh universities, so he applied to the University of Edinburgh for an undergraduate degree, which had a closing date seven days later, and he was accepted onto a zoology undergraduate course. He stay... | Steve Jones (biologist) | 0.777 |
99,083 | Jones, along with 54 other public figures, signed an open letter published on 15 September 2010 in The Guardian, stating their opposition to Pope Benedict XVI's state visit to the UK. Jones has also stated that creationism is "anti-science" and criticised creationists such as Ken Ham. Jones suggested in a BBC Radio Uls... | Steve Jones (biologist) | 0.777 |
99,084 | Jones was the 1991 Reith Lecturer on BBC Radio, with a series entitled The Language of the Genes, the basis of his 1993 book of the same name. Audio podcast: BBC Reith Lectures Archive: 1974 – 2010 Transcripts: BBC Reith Lectures 1990 – 1999He presented In the Blood, a six-part TV series on human genetics first broadca... | Steve Jones (biologist) | 0.777 |
99,085 | John Stephen Jones DSC FLSW (born 24 March 1944) is a British geneticist and from 1995 to 1999 and 2008 to June 2010 was Head of the Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment at University College London. His studies are conducted in the Galton Laboratory. He is also a television presenter and a prize-winning a... | Steve Jones (biologist) | 0.777 |
99,086 | In number theory, a Poincaré series is a mathematical series generalizing the classical theta series that is associated to any discrete group of symmetries of a complex domain, possibly of several complex variables. In particular, they generalize classical Eisenstein series. They are named after Henri Poincaré. | Poincaré series (modular form) | 0.776998 |
99,087 | The main idea is to use conditioning on Δ n {\displaystyle \Delta _{n}} to express E {\displaystyle E} and then to use a second order Taylor expansion of J ( u n + c n Δ n ) i {\displaystyle J(u_{n}+c_{n}\Delta _{n})_{i}} and J ( u n − c n Δ n ) i {\displaystyle J(u_{n}-c_{n}\Delta _{n})_{i}} . After algebraic manipul... | Simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation | 0.776995 |
99,088 | Simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) is an algorithmic method for optimizing systems with multiple unknown parameters. It is a type of stochastic approximation algorithm. As an optimization method, it is appropriately suited to large-scale population models, adaptive modeling, simulation optimizati... | Simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation | 0.776995 |
99,089 | SPSA is a descent method capable of finding global minima, sharing this property with other methods as simulated annealing. Its main feature is the gradient approximation that requires only two measurements of the objective function, regardless of the dimension of the optimization problem. Recall that we want to find t... | Simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation | 0.776995 |
99,090 | The Kretschmann invariant is K = R a b c d R a b c d {\displaystyle K=R_{abcd}\,R^{abcd}} where R a b c d {\displaystyle R_{abcd}} is the Riemann curvature tensor (in this equation the Einstein summation convention was used, and it will be used throughout the article). Because it is a sum of squares of tensor component... | Kretschmann scalar | 0.776995 |
99,091 | Suppose that f is a weight-k integer newform and the Fourier coefficients a(n) are integers. Consider the problem: Given that f does not have complex multiplication, do almost all primes p have the property that a(p) ≢ 0 (mod p)?Indeed, most primes should have this property, and hence they are called ordinary. Despite ... | Ramanujan tau function | 0.776995 |
99,092 | In statistics, a dual-flashlight plot is a type of scatter-plot in which the standardized mean of a contrast variable (SMCV) is plotted against the mean of a contrast variable representing a comparison of interest . The commonly used dual-flashlight plot is for the difference between two groups in high-throughput exper... | Dual-flashlight plot | 0.776994 |
99,093 | The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of cell biology established in 1953. It covers research in the structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs as well as components of development, differentiation, and disease, as well as microscopy and imaging techniques. The ... | Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry | 0.776992 |
99,094 | The Histochemical Society was founded in 1950 and at its 1951 meeting a committee tasked with creating a journal for histochemistry was appointed. The founding editor was Ralph D. Lillie and the first issue of the Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry was published in January 1953.In 1997, the journal began publi... | Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry | 0.776992 |
99,095 | The GAW itself was eventually created in 1989 by combining the GO3OS and the Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network. The GAW consists of a worldwide system of observing stations and supporting facilities providing data for atmospheric assessments, and also serving as an early warning system for chemical or physica... | Global Atmosphere Watch | 0.776992 |
99,096 | The Global Atmosphere Watch currently has six World Data Centres, each administered by its host nation, and each responsible for gathering and storing atmospheric data from measurement stations worldwide, and making it freely available to scientists in a number of different forms. The six data centres are: The World Oz... | Global Atmosphere Watch | 0.776992 |
99,097 | FRINGE is constituted by researchers and students from the Argentine Institute of Radio Astronomy and the National University of La Plata. The Relativistic Astrophysics and Radio Astronomy Group (GARRA) was founded in April 2000 with the aim of developing and promoting research in relativistic astrophysics and cosmolog... | Argentine Institute of Radio Astronomy | 0.776989 |
99,098 | Scientific activities There are few research groups dedicated to radio astronomy in Argentina, and three of them are based on IAR. Currently, FRINGE, GARRA, GEMMI groups and PuMA collaboration operate at the IAR. The Radio Interferometry Group (FRINGE) started in 2016 as an association of astronomers whose link involve... | Argentine Institute of Radio Astronomy | 0.776989 |
99,099 | Dr. Carlos M. Varsavsky, from UBA, was chosen for the Direction of the institute, and Dr. Carlos Jaschek from La Plata Observatory, was appointed deputy director. The name of the new institute would later change to Argentine Institute of Radio Astronomy (IAR). In 1963, the first 30-meter antenna began to be built at th... | Argentine Institute of Radio Astronomy | 0.776989 |
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