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RoboTwin2.0 - LeRobot v3.0

RoboTwin2.0 converted to LeRobot v3.0 format. Contains both joint-space and end-effector (EE) pose data for bimanual manipulation across 5 robot embodiments.

Dataset Statistics

Episodes 114,001
Frames 18,709,206
Tasks 50
Embodiments 5
FPS 30
Format LeRobot v3.0 (Parquet + MP4)
Size ~20 GB

Embodiments

Embodiment Episodes DOF (per arm)
Franka 22,501 7+1
ARX-X5 24,500 6+1
Aloha-AgileX 25,000 6+1
Piper 18,500 6+1
UR5 23,500 6+1

All robots are bimanual (dual-arm). Each arm has joint_dim + gripper(1) DOF.

Features

Feature Shape Description
observation.state [16] Joint state: left_joint(7) + left_grip(1) + right_joint(7) + right_grip(1)
observation.state_ee [16] EE pose: left_xyz(3) + left_quat(4) + left_grip(1) + right(8)
observation.embodiment_id [5] One-hot embodiment vector
action [16] Next-frame joint state (absolute)
action_ee [16] Next-frame EE pose (absolute)
observation.images.head [240, 320, 3] Head camera (video)
observation.images.left_wrist [240, 320, 3] Left wrist camera (video)
observation.images.right_wrist [240, 320, 3] Right wrist camera (video)
observation.images.front [240, 320, 3] Front camera (video, not all embodiments)

Conventions

  • Joint state: Padded to 7 DOF per arm (zero-padded for 6-DOF robots)
  • EE quaternion: [w, x, y, z] format (scalar first)
  • Gripper: [0, 1], where 1 = open

Tasks (50)

Click to expand full task list

adjust_bottle, beat_block_hammer, blocks_ranking_rgb, blocks_ranking_size, click_alarmclock, click_bell, dump_bin_bigbin, grab_roller, handover_block, handover_mic, hanging_mug, lift_pot, move_can_pot, move_pillbottle_pad, move_playingcard_away, move_stapler_pad, open_laptop, open_microwave, pick_diverse_bottles, pick_dual_bottles, place_a2b_left, place_a2b_right, place_bread_basket, place_bread_skillet, place_burger_fries, place_can_basket, place_cans_plasticbox, place_container_plate, place_dual_shoes, place_empty_cup, place_fan, place_mouse_pad, place_object_basket, place_object_scale, place_object_stand, place_phone_stand, place_shoe, press_stapler, put_bottles_dustbin, put_object_cabinet, rotate_qrcode, scan_object, shake_bottle, shake_bottle_horizontally, stack_blocks_three, stack_blocks_two, stack_bowls_three, stack_bowls_two, stamp_seal, turn_switch

Each task uses the randomized_500 variant (domain-randomized, up to 500 episodes per embodiment).

Source

Converted from TianxingChen/RoboTwin2.0 HDF5 data using parallel conversion with per-task checkpointing.

Citation

@article{mu2024robotwin,
  title={RoboTwin: Dual-Arm Robot Benchmark with Generative Digital Twins},
  author={Mu, Yao and Chen, Tianxing and Peng, Shijia and Chen, Zanxin and Gao, Zeyu and Zou, Yude and Lin, Lunkai and Xie, Zhiqiang and Luo, Ping},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.02920},
  year={2024}
}

Local metadata repair

Revision 20260914-raw-stats-fp64-wxyz-v1 (2026-09-14T05:54:41.087390+00:00): corrected the quaternion convention to wxyz and recomputed raw numeric means and population standard deviations from all 18,709,206 frames using stable float64 accumulation. Raw min/max/count and canonical meta/rotation_stats.json were preserved; Parquet and video data were not rewritten. The source inventory, original metadata backups, and verification receipt are at /data/dev/code/lerobot/continue_dlm/experiments/results/reports/data_quality/20260914_cdlm_mask_robotwin_fix/robotwin/repair_receipt.json.

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