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79,800 | Although there was no difference in programming terms, basic objects like rectangles were classified as "geometry actors" while more traditional GUI elements like buttons were known as "interface actors".The Stage captured user-generated events like mouse-down clicks and key presses and sent them to the Actors. The vis... | SK8 (programming language) | 0.800001 |
79,801 | The following table summarizes symbols and abbreviations used in cytogenetics: | Cytogenetic notation | 0.799999 |
79,802 | Trivially, one can start the families at n = 0 {\displaystyle n=0} or n = 1 , {\displaystyle n=1,} which are all then isomorphic as there is a unique empty diagram and a unique 1-node diagram. The other isomorphisms of connected Dynkin diagrams are: A 1 ≅ B 1 ≅ C 1 {\displaystyle A_{1}\cong B_{1}\cong C_{1}} B 2 ≅ C 2 ... | Dynkin diagram | 0.799999 |
79,803 | There are two main surveys distributed to farmers by the federal government to aid in various regulations of the agricultural industry. They are the Agricultural and Resource Management Survey (ARMS) and the National Animal Health Monitoring Survey (NAHMS).Agricultural and Resource Management Survey (ARMS) – Ran by the... | Antibiotic use in the United States poultry farming industry | 0.799999 |
79,804 | Programming language theory is a branch of computer science that deals with the design, implementation, analysis, characterization, and classification of programming languages and their individual features. It falls within the discipline of computer science, both depending on and affecting mathematics, software enginee... | Computing science | 0.799999 |
79,805 | The reaction is irreproducible in each run due to the initial inhomogeneity of the mixture which result from variation in stirring rate, overall volume as well as geometry of the reactors. Repeating the reaction in the statistically meaningful manners leads to the reproducible cumulative probability distribution curve.... | Chemical clock | 0.799999 |
79,806 | A pulse-height analyzer (PHA) is an instrument that accepts electronic pulses of varying heights from particle and event detectors, digitizes the pulse heights, and saves the number of pulses of each height in registers or channels, thus recording a pulse-height spectrum or pulse-height distribution used for later puls... | Pulse height analyzer | 0.799999 |
79,807 | In number theory, a congruent number is a positive integer that is the area of a right triangle with three rational number sides. A more general definition includes all positive rational numbers with this property.The sequence of (integer) congruent numbers starts with 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 3... | Congruent number | 0.799998 |
79,808 | The aforementioned coding works well for continuous and total functions, as shown in (Kohlenbach 2002, Section 4), assuming a higher-order base theory plus weak Kőnig's lemma. As perhaps expected, in the case of topology or measure theory, coding is not without problems, as explored in e.g. (Hunter, 2008) or (Normann a... | Second-order arithmetic | 0.799998 |
79,809 | Analogous characterizations of other families of graphs in terms of the summands of their clique-sum decompositions have since become standard in graph minor theory. Wagner conjectured in the 1930s (although this conjecture was not published until later) that in any infinite set of graphs, one graph is isomorphic to a ... | Klaus Wagner | 0.799998 |
79,810 | IAS is structured in seven core competence centres, whereas one is exclusively dedicated to Sustainable Energy Finance. Accordingly, IAS assists financial institutions in developing a business segment for financing of energy efficiency measures and renewable energy investments. Besides strategy and product development,... | EurObserv'ER | 0.799998 |
79,811 | Automated species identification is a method of making the expertise of taxonomists available to ecologists, parataxonomists and others via digital technology and artificial intelligence. Today, most automated identification systems rely on images depicting the species for the identification. Based on precisely identif... | Automated species identification | 0.799998 |
79,812 | In chemistry, a double bond is a covalent bond between two atoms involving four bonding electrons as opposed to two in a single bond. Double bonds occur most commonly between two carbon atoms, for example in alkenes. Many double bonds exist between two different elements: for example, in a carbonyl group between a carb... | Activated double bond | 0.799997 |
79,813 | Nanoco Technologies Ltd. (Nanoco) is a UK-based nanotechnology company that spun out from the University of Manchester in 2001. The company's development has been driven by Dr Nigel Pickett, Nanoco's Chief Technology Officer, whose pioneering work on the patented "molecular seeding" process has formed the basis of Nano... | Nanoco | 0.799997 |
79,814 | American Association for the Advancement of Science American Industrial Hygiene Association American Nuclear Society American Public Health Association Health Physics Society | Dade Moeller | 0.799997 |
79,815 | During this period, Faraday held discussions with his peers in the City Philosophical Society where he attended lectures about various scientific topics. He also developed an interest in science, especially in electricity. Faraday was particularly inspired by the book Conversations on Chemistry by Jane Marcet. | Michael Faraday | 0.799997 |
79,816 | In 1929 Schallamach received his Diplom Ingenieur in electrical engineering, having studied at technical high schools in Zurich and Breslau. He completed his doctoral dissertation at the University of Breslau in 1934 but had to leave Germany as a Jewish refugee before receiving his degree. He was only able to receive h... | Adolf Schallamach | 0.799997 |
79,817 | {\displaystyle \theta _{0}={\frac {1}{6\pi \epsilon _{0}}}{\frac {e^{2}}{m_{0}c^{3}}}.} From this formula, it can be seen that the nature of the moving particle being considered must be specified, since the value of the chronon depends on the particle's charge and mass. Caldirola claims that the chronon has important i... | Quantum time | 0.799996 |
79,818 | In 2019, using data from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, they published a report entitled Ending Learning Poverty: What will it take?. Learning poverty is defined as being unable to read and understand a simple text by age 10. Although they say that all foundational skills are important, include reading, numeracy,... | Reading speed | 0.799996 |
79,819 | Other than severe cosmetic damage to the tuber crops, however, corky ringspot disease from Tobacco Rattle Virus is not considered highly damaging to potato yields. TRV is commonly used in studies involving transgenic plants as a vector for silencing specified target genes. Thus, it is an important tool to plant physiol... | Tobacco rattle virus | 0.799995 |
79,820 | However, because MHD is relatively simple and captures many of the important properties of plasma dynamics it is often qualitatively accurate and is therefore often the first model tried. Effects which are essentially kinetic and not captured by fluid models include double layers, Landau damping, a wide range of instab... | Magnetohydrodynamics | 0.799995 |
79,821 | Poznansky was appointed as president and CEO of the Ontario Genomics Institute (OGI) on December 1, 2010. He served in this capacity until August 1, 2017. At OGI, Poznansky helped develop the Think Synthetic Biology campaign that identified the role that synthetic biology can play in advancing research for the wellbein... | Mark J. Poznansky | 0.799995 |
79,822 | Thus 0 ≤ r + s ≤ m. These sets are the intersections of the orbits X(r,s) of H* with X0. The orbits with r + s = m are open. There is a unique compact orbit X(0,0). It is the Shilov boundary S of D consisting of elements eix with x in E, the underlying Euclidean Jordan algebra. X(p,q) is in the closure of X(r,s) if and... | Mutation (Jordan algebra) | 0.799995 |
79,823 | The generalized version of the partition function provides the complete framework for working with ensemble averages in thermodynamics, information theory, statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics. The microcanonical ensemble represents an isolated system in which energy (E), volume (V) and the number of particles (... | Ensemble (mathematical physics) | 0.799994 |
79,824 | In other words, the products are formed in the cohomology ring of all the 'matching' degrees that add up to 2n. Formulated differently, it gives the equality χ ( X , E ) = ∫ X ch ( E ) td ( X ) {\displaystyle \chi (X,E)=\int _{X}\operatorname {ch} (E)\operatorname {td} (X)} where td ( X ) {\displaystyle \operator... | Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem | 0.799994 |
79,825 | A three-dimensional Bravais lattice is defined as the set of vectors of the form: where n i {\displaystyle n_{i}} are integers and a i {\displaystyle \mathbf {a} _{i}} are three linearly independent vectors. Assuming we have some function, f ( r ) {\displaystyle f(\mathbf {r} )} , such that it obeys the condition of pe... | Trigonometric approximation | 0.799994 |
79,826 | {\displaystyle M=B^{*}B.} A matrix is positive semi-definite if it satisfies similar equivalent conditions where "positive" is replaced by "nonnegative", "invertible matrix" is replaced by "matrix", and the word "leading" is removed. Positive-definite and positive-semidefinite real matrices are at the basis of convex o... | Positive semidefinite matrices | 0.799993 |
79,827 | Many of the end products of pozzolanic chemistry exhibit a hardness greater than 7.0 on the Mohs scale. "Self healing" capabilities may also contribute to enhanced field-application durabilities where mechanical stresses may be present. | Energetically modified cement | 0.799993 |
79,828 | The presence of the genetic profile is not determinative, although it increases the likelihood of delinquency in cases where other factors are present. Ferguson stated, 'a large percentage of our behaviour in terms of violence or aggression is influenced by our biology - our genes - and our brain anatomy.' Schnupp stat... | Statistical correlations of criminal behavior | 0.799993 |
79,829 | ^α This page uses θ {\displaystyle \theta } for the polar angle and φ {\displaystyle \varphi } for the azimuthal angle, which is common notation in physics. The source that is used for these formulae uses θ {\displaystyle \theta } for the azimuthal angle and φ {\displaystyle \varphi } for the polar angle, which is comm... | Del in cylindrical and spherical coordinates | 0.799993 |
79,830 | Lisa Dyson is an American scientist, physicist, and entrepreneur. She is the founder and CEO of Kiverdi, a biotechnology company that uses carbon transformation technologies to develop sustainable products for commercial applications, including agriculture, plastics, and biodegradable materials. She is also the founder... | Lisa Dyson | 0.799993 |
79,831 | It had been realised (probably by several people) that failure to complete proofs in the general case of Fermat's Last Theorem by factorisation using the roots of unity was for a very good reason: a failure of unique factorization – i.e., the fundamental theorem of arithmetic – to hold in the rings generated by those r... | Ideal class group | 0.799993 |
79,832 | HL-2M is a research tokamak at the Southwestern Institute of Physics in Chengdu, China. It was completed on November 26, 2019 and commissioned on December 4, 2020. HL-2M is now used for nuclear fusion research, in particular to study heat extraction from the plasma. | HL-2M | 0.799993 |
79,833 | If a graph G has a linkless or flat embedding, then every minor of G (a graph formed by contraction of edges and deletion of edges and vertices) also has a linkless or flat embedding. Deletions cannot destroy the flatness of an embedding, and a contraction can be performed by leaving one endpoint of the contracted edge... | Linkless embedding | 0.799993 |
79,834 | Data exploration can also require manual scripting and queries into the data (e.g. using languages such as SQL or R) or using spreadsheets or similar tools to view the raw data.All of these activities are aimed at creating a mental model and understanding of the data in the mind of the analyst, and defining basic metad... | Data exploration | 0.799993 |
79,835 | The idea of a quantum harmonic oscillator and its associated energy can apply to either an atom or a subatomic particle. In ordinary atomic physics, the zero-point energy is the energy associated with the ground state of the system. The professional physics literature tends to measure frequency, as denoted by ν above, ... | Zero-point energy | 0.799992 |
79,836 | It first played world champion Garry Kasparov in a six-game match in 1996, where it lost four games to two. It was upgraded in 1997 and in a six-game re-match, it defeated Kasparov by winning two games and drawing three. Deep Blue's victory is considered a milestone in the history of artificial intelligence and has bee... | Deep Blue (chess computer) | 0.799992 |
79,837 | He is noted for several pioneering discoveries that advanced the field of polymer physics, which was recognised by the award of the Bingham Medal for rheology in 1965. These included the treatment of the flexible, randomly kinked molecule in Brownian motion of polymers; the explanation of the entropic origin of the ela... | Eugene Guth | 0.799992 |
79,838 | In terms of chemistry, vitrification is characteristic for amorphous materials or disordered systems and occurs when bonding between elementary particles (atoms, molecules, forming blocks) becomes higher than a certain threshold value. Thermal fluctuations break the bonds; therefore, the lower the temperature, the high... | Vitrification | 0.799992 |
79,839 | The Klein quartic is the projective variety over the complex numbers C defined by the quartic polynomial x3y + y3z + z3x = 0.It is a compact Riemann surface of genus g = 3, and is the only such surface for which the size of the conformal automorphism group attains the maximum of 84(g−1). This bound is due to the Hurwit... | PSL(2,7) | 0.799991 |
79,840 | Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik (in German). Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Beyer, R. T., trans., Princeton Univ. Press. | List of important publications in physics | 0.799991 |
79,841 | During the 18th century many versions of the table were proposed with leading chemists like Torbern Bergman in Sweden and Joseph Black in Scotland adapting it to accommodate new chemical discoveries. All the tables were essentially lists, prepared by collating observations on the actions of substances one upon another,... | Chemical affinity | 0.799991 |
79,842 | Fermat's Last Theorem can be divided into two cases. Case 1 involves all powers p that do not divide any of x, y, or z. Case 2 includes all p that divide at least one of x, y, or z. Germain proposed the following, commonly called "Sophie Germain's theorem": Let p be an odd prime. If there exists an auxiliary prime P = ... | Sophie Germain | 0.799991 |
79,843 | We have Let D i {\displaystyle D_{i}} be the decomposition group of τ i ( P ) {\displaystyle \tau _{i}({\mathfrak {P}})} over L {\displaystyle L} . Then D i = H ∩ D τ i ( P ) {\displaystyle D_{i}=H\cap D_{\tau _{i}({\mathfrak {P}})}} is the stabilizer of τ i D P {\displaystyle \tau _{i}D_{\mathfrak {P}}} in the action ... | Principalization (algebra) | 0.799991 |
79,844 | Similarly, if either a or b is zero and the other is negative, the greatest common divisor that is output is negative, and all the signs of the output must be changed. Finally, notice that in Bézout's identity, a x + b y = gcd ( a , b ) {\displaystyle ax+by=\gcd(a,b)} , one can solve for y {\displaystyle y} given a , b... | Extended Euclidean algorithm | 0.79999 |
79,845 | The mathematician's task was in fact twofold. It was necessary to produce algebra in a more geometrical way (i.e. to give it a rigorous foundation), and it was also necessary to make geometry more algebraic, allowing for analytical calculation in the plane. Viète and Descartes solved this dual task in a double revoluti... | New algebra | 0.79999 |
79,846 | E.B. Ford was the first geneticist to begin work in this field of study. E.B. Ford worked mostly during the 1950s and is most noted for his work with Maniola jurtina and published a book entitled Ecological Genetics in 1975. | Genetic ecology | 0.79999 |
79,847 | These are fundamentally consequences of the law of bivalence, which makes all such connectives merely Boolean functions. The law of bivalence is not required to hold in intuitionistic logic. As a result, none of the basic connectives can be dispensed with, and the above axioms are all necessary. So most of the classica... | Constructive logic | 0.79999 |
79,848 | Radiochemistry was now no longer confined to certain heavy elements, but extended to the entire periodic table. Chadwick noted that being electrically neutral, neutrons could penetrate the atomic nucleus more easily than protons or alpha particles. Enrico Fermi and his colleagues in Rome picked up on this idea, and beg... | Lise Meitner | 0.79999 |
79,849 | The College of IST offers six bachelor of science degrees, including: Cybersecurity Analytics and Operations – This program prepares students for a career that focuses on protecting digital information from attack through cyberdefense strategies. Data Sciences (Applied Data Sciences) – The Data Sciences program at Penn... | Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology | 0.799989 |
79,850 | (Dr. rer. nat.) in 1966 in Mathematical Physics. | S. M. Razaullah Ansari | 0.799989 |
79,851 | In Europe, in the context of the Horizon 2020 program, ELSA-style research is now usually framed as Responsible Research and Innovation. Examples of academic journals open to publishing ELSA research results are New Genetics and Society (Taylor and Francis) and Life Sciences, Society and Policy (SpringerOpen). == Refer... | Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects research | 0.799989 |
79,852 | The Boolean circuit for small functions can be generated by hand. It is conventional to make the circuit out of 2-input XOR and AND gates. It is important that the generated circuit has the minimum number of AND gates (see Free XOR optimization). There are methods that generate the optimized circuit in term of number o... | Garbled circuit protocol | 0.799989 |
79,853 | In chemistry, the burn rate (or burning rate) is a measure of the linear combustion rate of a compound or substance such as a candle or a solid propellant. It is measured in length over time, such as millimeters per second or inches per second. Among the variables affecting burn rate are pressure and temperature. | Burn rate (chemistry) | 0.799988 |
79,854 | Fix a Coxeter group W with generating set S, and write ℓ ( w ) {\displaystyle \ell (w)} for the length of an element w (the smallest length of an expression for w as a product of elements of S). The Hecke algebra of W has a basis of elements T w {\displaystyle T_{w}} for w ∈ W {\displaystyle w\in W} over the ring Z {\... | Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials | 0.799988 |
79,855 | AMS 2468 is obsolete. None of these specifications define a detailed process or chemistry, but rather a set of tests and quality assurance measures which the anodized product must meet. BS 1615 guides the selection of alloys for anodizing. For British defense work, a detailed chromic and sulfuric anodizing processes ar... | Anodised aluminium | 0.799988 |
79,856 | His wife, Margaret, assisted with the calculations, as well as the preparation and review of both volumes. In addition to their work at the Aviation Research Institute, Gröbner and Hofreiter continued to give lectures and seminars at the Technical University of Braunschweig. After the war he returned to Vienna in 1946 ... | Nikolaus Hofreiter | 0.799988 |
79,857 | He also remarks presciently that the absolute size of many stars may exceed that of the Sun (and that the Earth might appear as a very small star, if viewed from the surface of the Sun). This book is the original source for the well-known story of how Eratosthenes measured the Earth's circumference. Many modern mathema... | Cleomedes | 0.799987 |
79,858 | Technological advances in comparative chromosome mapping and molecular cytogenetics have advanced understanding of the many transitions between sex-determining modes. Threshold changes in gene expression for either male- or female-determining factors is enough to change modes of sex determination, as these thresholds a... | Evolution of sex-determining mechanisms | 0.799987 |
79,859 | De Arte Combinatoria Discourse on Metaphysics, (text at wikisource) Monadology, (text at wikisource) New Essays on Human Understanding Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis Protogaea Théodicée | Outline of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz | 0.799987 |
79,860 | It's been one hell of a good race. Beach is considered the principal founder of the field of behavioral endocrinology. Donald Dewsbery, writing for the National Academy of Sciences, called Beach "arguably the premier psychobiologist of his generation, influencing the development of psychobiology in numerous, diverse wa... | Frank A. Beach | 0.799987 |
79,861 | Stochastic nonlinear dynamics with specific reference to Stochastic Resonance, dithering, resonant trapping, resonant crossing phenomena. Energy Harvesting, with specific reference to nonlinear vibration harvesting, micro and nanoscale energy management. Energy efficiency in computing devices, with specific reference t... | Luca Gammaitoni | 0.799987 |
79,862 | In 1985, Harry Kroto and co-workers discovered a class of closed-cage carbon molecules known as fullerenes. Buckminsterfullerene (C60), which has icosahedral symmetry, becomes JT-active upon addition or removal of one electron. The ordering of energy levels may not be the same as that predicted by Hund's rule. Discover... | Jahn-Teller Effect | 0.799986 |
79,863 | The science of chemistry began to develop with the work of Robert Boyle, the discoverer of gas, and Antoine Lavoisier, who developed the theory of the Conservation of mass. The discovery of the chemical elements and atomic theory began to systematize this science, and researchers developed a fundamental understanding o... | Natural science | 0.799985 |
79,864 | Young, L. C. (July 1942a), "Generalized Surfaces in the Calculus of Variations. II", Annals of Mathematics, Second Series, 43 (3): 530–544, doi:10.2307/1968809, JSTOR 1968809, MR 0006832, Zbl 0063.08362. | Laurence Chisholm Young | 0.799985 |
79,865 | In the case where the module M is a vector space over a field R, and the generating set is linearly independent, n is well-defined and is referred to as the dimension of M (well-defined means that any linearly independent generating set has n elements: this is the dimension theorem for vector spaces). Any module is the... | Finitely related module | 0.799984 |
79,866 | The following are the graphical conventions used when drawing claspers (and may be viewed as a definition for boxes, nodes, and disk-leaves): Habiro found 12 moves which relate claspers along which surgery gives the same result. These moves form the core of clasper calculus, and give considerable power to the theory as... | Clasper (mathematics) | 0.799984 |
79,867 | The latest (mid-2015) graphing calculator in the TI-84 line by Texas Instruments, the TI-84 Plus CE, uses the eZ80 in the 24-bit address mode at a clock rate of 48 MHz. In Europe, the TI-84 Plus CE-T and TI-83 Premium CE are also powered by the eZ80. The EZ80L92 is the primary processor in the ST Robotics robot control... | Zilog eZ80 | 0.799983 |
79,868 | In computing, a database is an organized collection of data (also known as a data store) stored and accessed electronically through the use of a database management system. Small databases can be stored on a file system, while large databases are hosted on computer clusters or cloud storage. The design of databases spa... | Database systems | 0.799983 |
79,869 | The kinetic theory of gases entails that due to the microscopic reversibility of the gas particles' detailed dynamics, the system must obey the principle of detailed balance. Specifically, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem applies to the Brownian motion (or diffusion) and the drag force, which leads to the Einstein–S... | Kinetic theory of gases | 0.799983 |
79,870 | The barycentric coordinate system for points relative to a given triangle in affine space does not have a perfect analogy in spherical geometry; there is no single spherical coordinate system sharing all of its properties. One partial analogy is spherical area coordinates for a point P {\displaystyle P} relative to a g... | Lexell's theorem | 0.799983 |
79,871 | This suggested that it was evolutionarily more difficult to increase the UV-sensitivity of the eyes of the males than to increase the UV-signals emitted by the females.Many insects use the ultraviolet wavelength emissions from celestial objects as references for flight navigation. A local ultraviolet emitter will norma... | Ultra-violet light | 0.799983 |
79,872 | Several kinds of non-singular odometers may be defined. These are sometimes referred to as adding machines. The simplest is illustrated with the Bernoulli process. This is the set of all infinite strings in two symbols, here denoted by Ω = { 0 , 1 } N {\displaystyle \Omega =\{0,1\}^{\mathbb {N} }} endowed with the prod... | Markov odometer | 0.799983 |
79,873 | Genuine ethics is the apex of the philosophy of axiological sciences, it aims at achieving the full potential of the transdisciplinary matrix of modern science, including scientific philosophy. The theory of scientific transduction involves a comprehensive development of the philosophy of individual scientific discipli... | Victor Kanke | 0.799983 |
79,874 | He has been a general co-chair of the 2020 International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). He has also been an associate editor for IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. Current research areas of Prof. Avestimehr include information theory, distributed computing, machine learning, and secure and private learni... | Salman A. Avestimehr | 0.799982 |
79,875 | In nanobiotechnology, a peptoid nanosheet is a synthetic protein structure made from peptoids. Peptoid nanosheets have a thickness of about three nanometers and a length of up to 100 micrometers, meaning that they have a two-dimensional, flat shape that resembles paper on the nanoscale.This makes them one of the thinne... | Peptoid nanosheet | 0.799982 |
79,876 | The rows of this matrix are indexed by 1 ≤ i1 ≤ n4/k and 1 ≤ i2 ≤ k, while the columns are indexed by 1 ≤ j1 ≤ n3 and 1 ≤ j2 ≤ n. So the functions in our matrix are monomials in x and ex and their derivatives, and we are interpolating at the k points 0,α,2α,...,(k − 1)α. Assuming that eα is algebraic we can form the nu... | Auxiliary function | 0.799982 |
79,877 | The time delay neural network (TDNN) was introduced in 1987 by Alex Waibel et al. and was one of the first convolutional networks, as it achieved shift invariance. It did so by utilizing weight sharing in combination with backpropagation training. Thus, while also using a pyramidal structure as in the neocognitron, it ... | Convolutional layer | 0.799982 |
79,878 | In mathematics, a Laguerre plane is one of the three types of Benz plane, which are the Möbius plane, Laguerre plane and Minkowski plane. Laguerre planes are named after the French mathematician Edmond Nicolas Laguerre. The classical Laguerre plane is an incidence structure that describes the incidence behaviour of the... | Laguerre plane | 0.799982 |
79,879 | The Ontology Lookup Service (OLS) is a repository for biomedical ontologies, part of the ELIXIR infrastructure. It is supported by the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI). | Ontology Lookup Service | 0.799982 |
79,880 | China supports the idea of a global, intercontinental super grid. For a super grid in the US, a study estimated an 80% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in combination with the installation of renewable energy, currently in planning stage. | Super Grid | 0.799981 |
79,881 | A new edition, published in 2011, includes a new afterword by Singer. In it, the author discusses how recent progress in biology and genetics have influenced his thinking, and how it reinforces his original theory. | The Expanding Circle | 0.799981 |
79,882 | In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA Me28S-Am2589 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nu... | Small nucleolar RNA Me28S-Am2589 | 0.799981 |
79,883 | In probability theory and statistics, the Poisson binomial distribution is the discrete probability distribution of a sum of independent Bernoulli trials that are not necessarily identically distributed. The concept is named after Siméon Denis Poisson. In other words, it is the probability distribution of the number of... | Poisson binomial distribution | 0.799981 |
79,884 | , n {\displaystyle j=1,...,n} , where s j t = π j t x j t ∑ k = 1 n π k t x k t , {\displaystyle s_{jt}={\frac {\pi _{jt}x_{jt}}{\sum _{k=1}^{n}\pi _{kt}x_{kt}}},} is the expenditure share of asset j {\displaystyle j} during period t {\displaystyle t} , and π j t {\displaystyle \pi _{jt}} is the user cost of asset j {\... | Divisia monetary aggregates index | 0.799981 |
79,885 | Frank Earl Marble (July 21, 1918 – August 11, 2014) was an American scientist who worked in the field of aerodynamics and combustion. He obtained his Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1940 and Master's degree in Applied Mathematics in 1942, both from Case Institute of Technology. He obtained an engineer's ... | Frank E. Marble | 0.79998 |
79,886 | Zvonko Čerin (1998). "Locus properties of the Neuberg cubic". Journal of Geometry. 63 (1–2): 39–56. | Neuberg cubic | 0.79998 |
79,887 | Concretely, this is just an action of i, as this generates the algebra, and the operator representing i (the image of i in End(V)) is exactly J. If VJ has complex dimension n then V must have real dimension 2n. That is, a finite-dimensional space V admits a complex structure only if it is even-dimensional. It is not ha... | Linear complex structure | 0.79998 |
79,888 | The shift to the object-oriented (OO) paradigm for computer programming languages, which occurred in the 1980s and 1990s, was followed by the idea that programming should be preceded by object-oriented analysis and design of the programs, and, more generally, the systems those programs represent and serve. Thus, in the... | Object Process Methodology | 0.79998 |
79,889 | In geometry, the grand 120-cell or grand polydodecahedron is a regular star 4-polytope with Schläfli symbol {5,3,5/2}. It is one of 10 regular Schläfli-Hess polytopes. It is one of four regular star 4-polytopes discovered by Ludwig Schläfli. It is named by John Horton Conway, extending the naming system by Arthur Cayle... | Grand 120-cell | 0.79998 |
79,890 | In signal processing based FDI, some mathematical or statistical operations are performed on the measurements, or some neural network is trained using measurements to extract the information about the fault.A good example of signal processing based FDI is time domain reflectometry where a signal is sent down a cable or... | Fault detection | 0.79998 |
79,891 | He then taught mathematics and physics at a secondary school (Mittelschule) in Vienna.As a philosopher, he combined Marxist views with the logical positivism of the Vienna Circle. He regularly published articles in academic and socialist journals. An extended version of his PhD thesis was published as a book (The Appli... | Edgar Zilsel | 0.799979 |
79,892 | By Euler's theorem in geometry, the distance between the circumcenter O and the incenter I is O I ¯ = R ( R − 2 r ) , {\displaystyle {\overline {OI}}={\sqrt {R(R-2r)}},} where r is the incircle radius and R is the circumcircle radius; hence the circumradius is at least twice the inradius (Euler's triangle inequality), ... | Circumcenter | 0.799979 |
79,893 | The built environment contributes to a majority of waste, material production, energy use and fossil fuel emissions. Thus, there is a responsibility to develop a more efficient and ecologically friendly construction design that still allows for daily activities in society to take place. This is achieved through the use... | Bionic architecture | 0.799979 |
79,894 | Like in other propositional t-norm fuzzy logics, algebraic semantics is predominantly used for BL, with three main classes of algebras with respect to which the logic is complete: General semantics, formed of all BL-algebras — that is, all algebras for which the logic is sound Linear semantics, formed of all linear BL-... | BL (logic) | 0.799979 |
79,895 | In 1943, Mituhisa Takasaki (高崎光久) introduced an algebraic structure which he called a Kei (圭), which would later come to be known as an involutive quandle. His motivation was to find a nonassociative algebraic structure to capture the notion of a reflection in the context of finite geometry. The idea was rediscovered a... | Racks and quandles | 0.799979 |
79,896 | The hydrogen anion, H−, is a negative ion of hydrogen, that is, a hydrogen atom that has captured an extra electron. The hydrogen anion is an important constituent of the atmosphere of stars, such as the Sun. In chemistry, this ion is called hydride. The ion has two electrons bound by the electromagnetic force to a nuc... | Hydrogen anion | 0.799979 |
79,897 | The elements beyond fermium cannot be produced in this way. To make a nuclide with more than 100 protons per nucleus one has to use an inventory and methods of particle physics (see details below), namely to accelerate and collide atomic nuclei. Production of progressively heavier synthetic elements continued into 21st... | History of subatomic physics | 0.799978 |
79,898 | We can also generalize the induced Ramsey's theorem to a multicolor setting. For graphs H1, H2, …, Hr, define rind(H1, H2, …, Hr) to be the minimum number of vertices in a graph G such that any coloring of the edges of G into r colors contain an induced subgraph isomorphic to Hi where all edges are colored in the i-th ... | Ramsey's Theorem | 0.799978 |
79,899 | (The argument is that changes in the maximizer have only a "second-order effect" at the optimum and so can be ignored.) However, in many applications such as the analysis of incentive constraints in contract theory and game theory, nonconvex production problems, and "monotone" or "robust" comparative statics, the choic... | Envelope Theorem | 0.799978 |
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