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84,700 | The Sokhotski–Plemelj theorem (Polish spelling is Sochocki) is a theorem in complex analysis, which helps in evaluating certain integrals. The real-line version of it (see below) is often used in physics, although rarely referred to by name. The theorem is named after Julian Sochocki, who proved it in 1868, and Josip P... | Sokhotski–Plemelj theorem | 0.798951 |
84,701 | It was only ten months that he spent at BHU at that time, during which the revolutionary idea of developing a spacetime geometry was born within him, which would describe the gravitational potentials in the exterior of a radiating star. There was pioneering work done around the same area, but it was helpful up to some ... | Prahalad Chunnilal Vaidya | 0.798951 |
84,702 | Clinical laboratory sciences are the clinical diagnostic services that apply laboratory techniques to diagnosis and management of patients. In the United States, these services are supervised by a pathologist. The personnel that work in these medical laboratory departments are technically trained staff who do not hold ... | Medical science | 0.798951 |
84,703 | Data from the geochronological analysis of amino acid racemization has been building for thirty-five years. Archeology, stratigraphy, oceanography, paleogeography, paleobiology, and paleoclimatology have been particularly affected. Their applications include dating correlation, relative dating, sedimentation rate analy... | Amino acid dating | 0.79895 |
84,704 | LiMETER stands for light-inducible membrane-tethered peripheral endoplasmic reticulum (ER). LiMETER is an optogenetics tool designed to reversibly label cortical ER or the apposition between plasma membrane (PM) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes (termed as ER-PM junctions). | LiMETER | 0.79895 |
84,705 | In geometry, the octagonal prism is a prism comprising eight rectangular sides joining two regular octagon caps. | Octagonal prism | 0.79895 |
84,706 | In general, air is not barotropic, as it is a function of temperature and pressure; but, under certain circumstances, the barotropic assumption can be useful. In astrophysics, barotropic fluids are important in the study of stellar interiors or of the interstellar medium. One common class of barotropic model used in as... | Barotropic flow | 0.79895 |
84,707 | Bayesian optimization is typically used on problems of the form max x ∈ A f ( x ) {\textstyle \max _{x\in A}f(x)} , where A {\textstyle A} is a set of points, x {\textstyle x} , which rely upon less than 20 dimensions ( R d , d ≤ 20 {\textstyle \mathbb {R} ^{d},d\leq 20} ), and whose membership can easily be evaluated.... | Bayesian Optimization | 0.79895 |
84,708 | When q is a prime power then there is a finite field GF(q) with q elements called a Galois field. A vector space over GF(q) of n + 1 dimensions produces an n-dimensional Galois geometry PG(n,q) with its subspaces: one-dimensional subspaces are the points of the Galois geometry and two-dimensional subspaces are the line... | James William Peter Hirschfeld | 0.798949 |
84,709 | The designers started the tuning of these items by defining a measure of global network waste. This includes waste from transmitting route updates, and also waste from inefficient transmission paths. Their exact definition is "The total overhead is defined as the amount of bandwidth used in excess of the minimum amount... | Hazy Sighted Link State Routing Protocol | 0.798949 |
84,710 | Particle filters and Feynman-Kac particle methodologies find application in several contexts, as an effective mean for tackling noisy observations or strong nonlinearities, such as: Bayesian inference, machine learning, risk analysis and rare event sampling Bioinformatics Computational science Economics, financial math... | Sequential Monte Carlo methods | 0.798948 |
84,711 | Logarithms arise in probability theory: the law of large numbers dictates that, for a fair coin, as the number of coin-tosses increases to infinity, the observed proportion of heads approaches one-half. The fluctuations of this proportion about one-half are described by the law of the iterated logarithm.Logarithms also... | Change of base rule | 0.798948 |
84,712 | Using Euler's identity this conjecture implies the transcendence of many numbers involving e and π. For example, taking x1 = 1, x2 = √2, y1 = iπ, and y2 = iπ√2, the conjecture—if true—implies that one of the following four numbers is transcendental: e i π , e i π 2 , e i π 2 , e 2 i π . {\displaystyle e^{i\pi },e^{i\pi... | Four exponentials conjecture | 0.798948 |
84,713 | It is a theorem, derived from other fundamental assumptions. In Dieks, they may never have been born and the end of the human race is independent of their birth order number. A proposition related to the SIA, but not the SIA itself, can be derived from these assumptions. | Self-Indication Assumption Doomsday argument rebuttal | 0.798948 |
84,714 | The usual statements of going-up and going-down theorems refer to a ring extension A ⊆ B: (Going up) If B is an integral extension of A, then the extension satisfies the going-up property (and hence the lying over property), and the incomparability property. (Going down) If B is an integral extension of A, and B is a d... | Going down theorem | 0.798948 |
84,715 | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz showed the bizarre conclusions to which a doctrine of the non-existence of relations led. Twentieth century philosophy has been characterized by the introduction of and emphasis on the importance of relations, whether in symbolic logic, in phenomenology, or in metaphysics. William Wimsatt has ... | Organicism | 0.798948 |
84,716 | If the person's position has changed by making him or her stand rather than sit, then that person has no lap and neither the statement "the person's lap is empty" nor "there is something on the person's lap" is true. Any statistical calculation based on values where the person is standing at some place in the room and ... | Counterfactual definiteness | 0.798948 |
84,717 | For example, consider the complex numbers as a matrix algebra. The complex numbers have a representation as matrices of the form with a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} real. Since tr ( i ) = 0 {\displaystyle {\text{tr}}(\mathbf {i} )=0} , taking A = a I {\displaystyle A=aI} and B = b i {\displaystyle B=b\math... | Determinant (mathematics) | 0.798948 |
84,718 | Organosilicon chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds containing carbon–silicon bonds, to which they are called organosilicon compounds. Most organosilicon compounds are similar to the ordinary organic compounds, being colourless, flammable, hydrophobic, and stable to air. Silicon carbide is an inorganic com... | Organosilicon chemistry | 0.798948 |
84,719 | The principle of microscopic reversibility in physics and chemistry is twofold: First, it states that the microscopic detailed dynamics of particles and fields is time-reversible because the microscopic equations of motion are symmetric with respect to inversion in time (T-symmetry); Second, it relates to the statistic... | Microscopic reversibility | 0.798948 |
84,720 | Kim studied chemistry at Seoul National University from 1983 and received a B.S. in 1987 and M.S. in 1989. He received a Ph.D. from University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1994. | Kim Jin-soo (biologist) | 0.798947 |
84,721 | In mathematical terms, the APESs characterising the JT distortion arise as the eigenvalues of the potential energy matrix. Generally, the APESs take the characteristic appearance of a double cone, circular or elliptic, where the point of contact, i.e. degeneracy, denotes the high-symmetry configuration for which the JT... | Jahn–Teller distortion | 0.798947 |
84,722 | Let X be a quasi-projective algebraic scheme over a field (“algebraic” means separated and of finite type). For each integer q ≥ 0 {\displaystyle q\geq 0} , define Δ q = Spec ( Z / ( t 0 + ⋯ + t q − 1 ) ) , {\displaystyle \Delta ^{q}=\operatorname {Spec} (\mathbb {Z} /(t_{0}+\dots +t_{q}-1)),} which is an algebraic ... | Bloch's higher Chow group | 0.798947 |
84,723 | The Japanese Federation of Synthetic Chemistry Workers' Unions (Japanese: 合成化学産業労働組合連合, Gokaroren) was a trade union representing workers in the chemical industry in Japan. The union was founded in 1950, with the merger of two unions representing ammonium sulfate and phosphate workers. The same year, it was a founding ... | Japanese Federation of Synthetic Chemistry Workers' Unions | 0.798947 |
84,724 | In mathematics, conventional optimization problems are usually stated in terms of minimization. A local minimum x* is defined as an element for which there exists some δ > 0 such that ∀ x ∈ A where ‖ x − x ∗ ‖ ≤ δ , {\displaystyle \forall \mathbf {x} \in A\;{\text{where}}\;\left\Vert \mathbf {x} -\mathbf {x} ^{\ast }\r... | Numerical optimisation | 0.798947 |
84,725 | Keep in mind that the posterior update values serve as the prior distribution when further data is handled. Thus, we should logically think of our priors in terms of the sufficient statistics just described, with the same semantics kept in mind as much as possible. | Gaussian distributions | 0.798947 |
84,726 | In the field of software engineering, the interface segregation principle (ISP) states that no code should be forced to depend on methods it does not use. ISP splits interfaces that are very large into smaller and more specific ones so that clients will only have to know about the methods that are of interest to them. ... | Interface segregation principle | 0.798946 |
84,727 | Another duty of a clinical neuropsychologist is to find cerebral abnormalities and possible correlations. Evidence based practice in both research and treatment is paramount to appropriate clinical neuropsychological practice.Assessment is primarily by way of neuropsychological tests, but also includes patient history,... | Clinical neuropsychology | 0.798946 |
84,728 | Suppose the minimum of |p(z)| on the whole complex plane is achieved at z0; it was seen at the proof which uses Liouville's theorem that such a number must exist. We can write p(z) as a polynomial in z − z0: there is some natural number k and there are some complex numbers ck, ck + 1, ..., cn such that ck ≠ 0 and: p ( ... | Fundamental Theorem of Algebra | 0.798946 |
84,729 | Many of the payloads for oncology ADCs (oADC) are natural product based with some making covalent interactions with their target. Payloads include the microtubulin inhibitors monomethyl auristatin A MMAE, monomethyl auristatin F MMAF and mertansine, DNA binder calicheamicin and topoisomerase 1 inhibitors SN-38 and exat... | Antibody-drug conjugates | 0.798946 |
84,730 | Mendelian inheritance (also known as Mendelism) is a type of biological inheritance following the principles originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866, re-discovered in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns, and later popularized by William Bateson. These principles were initially controversial. When Mende... | Mendelian genetics | 0.798946 |
84,731 | Currying Lambda abstraction Church–Rosser theorem Extensionality Church numeral | List of functional programming topics | 0.798945 |
84,732 | It assumes that there is no diminishing return of capital. Alchian–Allen effect Also called the shipping the good apples out theorem, or the third law of demand. When the prices of two substitute goods, such as high and low grades of the same product, are both increased by a fixed per-unit amount, consumption will shif... | Glossary of economics | 0.798945 |
84,733 | He believed that the problem of non-linearity between the metric and concentration was due to particle size (a theoretical concern) and stray light (an instrumental effect). In qualitative terms, he would explain differences in spectra of different particle size as changes in the effective path length that the light tr... | Representative Layer Theory | 0.798945 |
84,734 | In understanding marine microbiology and the aquatic ecosystem, bacterioplankton counts can be useful. Observation of bacterioplankton number can provide more information in the following: Processes involved in various nutrient cycling in the aquatic systems For aquatic productivity For determining environmental change... | Bacterioplankton counting methods | 0.798945 |
84,735 | Even though batchnorm was originally introduced to alleviate gradient vanishing or explosion problems, a deep batchnorm network in fact suffers from gradient explosion at initialization time, no matter what it uses for nonlinearity. Thus the optimization landscape is very far from smooth for a randomly initialized, dee... | Batch normalization | 0.798945 |
84,736 | Emilia Entcheva (Bulgarian: Емилия Енчева) is a Bulgarian–American engineer who is a professor of biomedical engineering at George Washington University. She serves as Director of the Cardiac Optogenetics and Optical Imaging Laboratory. She is a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. | Emilia Entcheva | 0.798945 |
84,737 | Theorem. The standard homomorphism M p ( μ ) → M p ( λ ) {\displaystyle M_{\mathfrak {p}}(\mu )\to M_{\mathfrak {p}}(\lambda )} is zero if and only if there exists w ″ ∈ W {\displaystyle w''\in W} such that w ≤ w ″ ≤ w ′ {\displaystyle w\leq w''\leq w'} and w ″ ∉ W p {\displaystyle w''\notin W^{\mathfrak {p}}} . Howeve... | Generalized Verma module | 0.798945 |
84,738 | The computation model of universal composability is that of interactive Turing machines that can activate each other by writing on each other's communication tapes. An interactive Turing machine is a form of multi-tape Turing machine and is commonly used for modelling the computational aspects of communication networks... | Universal composability | 0.798944 |
84,739 | Kujawinski was an undergraduate student at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She was awarded the undergraduate teaching award from the Department of Chemistry. She moved to the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) as a doctoral researcher, where she worked in chemical oceanography. Her doctoral resear... | Elizabeth Kujawinski | 0.798944 |
84,740 | For this model of collective intelligence, the formal definition of IQS (IQ Social) was proposed and was defined as "the probability function over the time and domain of N-element inferences which are reflecting inference activity of the social structure". While IQS seems to be computationally hard, modeling of social ... | Collective Intelligence | 0.798944 |
84,741 | Hilbert put forth the most influential list consisting of 23 unsolved problems at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris in 1900. This is generally reckoned as the most successful and deeply considered compilation of open problems ever to be produced by an individual mathematician.After re-working the fo... | David Hilbert | 0.798944 |
84,742 | Augmented reality and similar computer based-utilities are being used to train medical professionals. In healthcare, AR can be used to provide guidance during diagnostic and therapeutic interventions e.g. during surgery. Magee et al., for instance, describe the use of augmented reality for medical training in simulatin... | Enhanced reality | 0.798944 |
84,743 | As UMN Chemistry Department Chair in 2017, Tolman was one of four administrators notified about, and provided the results of, an investigation into allegations involving UMN biochemistry and chemistry professor Gianluigi Veglia. Tolman left UMN the following year for a position at Washington University in St. Louis. | William B. Tolman | 0.798943 |
84,744 | {\displaystyle X_{1}^{*}=-X_{1},\quad Y_{1}^{*}=-Y_{1}.} The Lie algebra becomes s p ( p , q ) = { ( ∗ ) | X 1 ∗ = − X 1 , Y 1 ∗ = − Y 1 } . {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {sp}}(p,q)=\left\{\left. | Classical compact groups | 0.798943 |
84,745 | The mathematical notion of quasitransitivity is a weakened version of transitivity that is used in social choice theory and microeconomics. Informally, a relation is quasitransitive if it is symmetric for some values and transitive elsewhere. The concept was introduced by Sen (1969) to study the consequences of Arrow's... | Quasitransitive relation | 0.798943 |
84,746 | He felt XP was defined by its rules, not its practices (which are subject to more variation and ambiguity). He defined two categories: "Rules of Engagement" which dictate the environment in which software development can take place effectively, and "Rules of Play" which define the minute-by-minute activities and rules ... | Extreme Programming | 0.798942 |
84,747 | Besides pure linguistic inquiry, researchers had begun to apply corpus linguistics to other academic and professional fields, such as the emerging sub-discipline of Law and Corpus Linguistics, which seeks to understand legal texts using corpus data and tools. The DBLP Discovery Dataset concentrates on computer science,... | Corpus linguistics | 0.798942 |
84,748 | The category of energy saving determines if a building is classified as a ClimateHouse. The ClimateHouse categories provide an instant estimate of a building's energy consumption. Certified buildings according to ClimateHouse standards can save as much as 90 percent of the energy compared to traditionally constructed b... | ClimateHouse | 0.798941 |
84,749 | The law of equipartition breaks down when the thermal energy kBT is significantly smaller than the spacing between energy levels. Equipartition no longer holds because it is a poor approximation to assume that the energy levels form a smooth continuum, which is required in the derivations of the equipartition theorem a... | Equipartion theorem | 0.798941 |
84,750 | The solution is x = A + b {\displaystyle x=A^{+}b} . In case of a symmetric matrix S as before, one has x = S + b = E T Diag ( e + ) E b {\displaystyle x=S^{+}b=E^{T}{\mbox{Diag}}(e^{+})Eb} .Matrix exponential From S = E T Diag ( e ) E {\displaystyle S=E^{T}{\mbox{Diag}}(e)E} one finds exp S = E T Diag ( exp e ) E ... | Jacobi eigenvalue algorithm | 0.798941 |
84,751 | Clavis mathematicae (English: The Key of Mathematics) is a mathematics book written by William Oughtred, originally published in 1631 in Latin. It was an attempt to communicate the contemporary mathematical practices, and the European history of mathematics, into a concise and digestible form. The book contains an addi... | Clavis mathematicae | 0.798941 |
84,752 | In the gas phase, a single water molecule has an oxygen atom surrounded by two hydrogens and two lone pairs, and the H2O geometry is simply described as bent without considering the nonbonding lone pairs.However, in liquid water or in ice, the lone pairs form hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules. The most co... | Tetrahedral coordination geometry | 0.798941 |
84,753 | In Mathematica, numeric kernel density estimation is implemented by the function SmoothKernelDistribution and symbolic estimation is implemented using the function KernelMixtureDistribution both of which provide data-driven bandwidths. In Minitab, the Royal Society of Chemistry has created a macro to run kernel density... | Kernel density estimation | 0.798941 |
84,754 | In recent years the project has included both French and English classes, blended literacy & numeracy, robotics, coding, student mentors, Indigenous activities and English Language Learning. In 2018, 10,000 students participated in Ontario, most programs were three weeks long and funding was allocated at $10,000 per cl... | Summer learning loss | 0.798941 |
84,755 | Many well-studied families of graphs are perfect, and in many cases the fact that these graphs are perfect corresponds to a minimax theorem for some kinds of combinatorial structure defined by these graphs. Examples of this phenomenon include the perfection of bipartite graphs and their line graphs, associated with Kőn... | Perfect graph | 0.798941 |
84,756 | Beginning in 1984, Huffman and his team of researchers began synthesizing cannabinoid compounds with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) properties for medical research purposes. Over the course of twenty years, Huffman and his team developed over 400 synthetic cannabinoid compounds which were used as pharmacological to... | John W. Huffman | 0.798941 |
84,757 | Second, using a single framework highlights the many areas of agreement between the Keynesian and classical approaches while also emphasizing the differences between them. Furthermore, since various versions of the IS–LM–FE model (along with its ideas and terminology) are frequently used in economic and macroeconomic p... | IS/LM model | 0.79894 |
84,758 | Long before Waring posed his problem, Diophantus had asked whether every positive integer could be represented as the sum of four perfect squares greater than or equal to zero. This question later became known as Bachet's conjecture, after the 1621 translation of Diophantus by Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, and it ... | Waring's problem | 0.79894 |
84,759 | Optimization of Rayleigh quotient has the form: max w R ( w ) = max w w T A w w T B w {\displaystyle \max _{w}R(w)=\max _{w}{\frac {w^{T}Aw}{w^{T}Bw}}} and A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} , both are symmetric and B {\displaystyle B} is positive definite and therefore invertible. Scaling w {\displaystyle w} ... | Eigenmoments | 0.79894 |
84,760 | Silicon already shows some incipient metallic behavior, particularly in the behavior of its oxide compounds and its reaction with acids as well as bases (though this takes some effort), and is hence often referred to as a metalloid rather than a nonmetal. However, metallicity does not become clear in group 14 until ger... | Silicon Age | 0.79894 |
84,761 | Mathematical logic emerged in the mid-19th century as a subfield of mathematics, reflecting the confluence of two traditions: formal philosophical logic and mathematics. "Mathematical logic, also called 'logistic', 'symbolic logic', the 'algebra of logic', and, more recently, simply 'formal logic', is the set of logica... | Formal Logic | 0.798939 |
84,762 | The hemispherical lens (also known as a fisheye or whole-sky lens) was originally designed by Robin Hill (1924) to view the entire sky for meteorological studies of cloud formation. Foresters and ecologists conceived of using photographic techniques to study the light environment in forests by examining the canopy geom... | Hemispherical photography | 0.798938 |
84,763 | Arduino and Arduino-compatible boards use printed circuit expansion boards called shields, which plug into the normally supplied Arduino pin headers. Shields can provide motor controls for 3D printing and other applications, GNSS (satellite navigation), Ethernet, liquid crystal display (LCD), or breadboarding (prototyp... | Arduino IDE | 0.798938 |
84,764 | Since the completion of the Human Genome Project advances in human population genetics and comparative genomics have made it possible to gain increasing insight into the nature of genetic diversity. However, we are just beginning to understand how processes like the random sampling of gametes, structural variations (in... | 1000 Genomes Project | 0.798938 |
84,765 | Ramalingam received his PhD of Electrical Engineering at Purdue University, as well as his MSEE. He has a Master of Engineering (Distinction) of Electrical and Communication Engineering from The Indian Institute of Science (1977), and a Bachelor of Engineering (Honors) of Electrical and Communication Engineering from T... | Ramalingam Chellappa | 0.798937 |
84,766 | MASER is a sounding rocket that is used in the MASER microgravity research rocket programme, operated by the Swedish Space Corporation (SSC). The main customer is the European Space Agency (ESA), particularly the EMIR and ELIPS programmes. MASER stands for "MAterials Science Experiment Rocket". The launches take place ... | Maser (rocket) | 0.798936 |
84,767 | An algebra A over a ring R is a graded algebra if it is graded as a ring. In the usual case where the ring R is not graded (in particular if R is a field), it is given the trivial grading (every element of R is of degree 0). Thus, R ⊆ A 0 {\displaystyle R\subseteq A_{0}} and the graded pieces A i {\displaystyle A_{i}} ... | Homogeneous ideal | 0.798936 |
84,768 | Most of the convection in the towers, however, is due to instability (or conditional instability) at cloud height – not to convection below the cloud. The air surrounding the cloud is rapidly entrained into the towers. Cloud physics show that if a cloud does not contain enough humidity, the water vapour contained insid... | Castellanus | 0.798936 |
84,769 | In the case of a collapsed backbone, each location features a link back to a central location to be connected to the collapsed backbone. The collapsed backbone can be a cluster or a single switch or router. The topology and architecture of a collapsed backbone is a star or a rooted tree. The main advantages of the coll... | Core network | 0.798936 |
84,770 | He is also known for the Szemerédi–Trotter theorem in incidence geometry and the Hajnal–Szemerédi theorem and Ruzsa–Szemerédi problem in graph theory. Miklós Ajtai and Szemerédi proved the corners theorem, an important step toward higher-dimensional generalizations of the Szemerédi theorem. With Ajtai and János Komlós ... | Endre Szemerédi | 0.798935 |
84,771 | Judgments are used in formalizing deduction systems: a logical axiom expresses a judgment, premises of a rule of inference are formed as a sequence of judgments, and their conclusion is a judgment as well (thus, hypotheses and conclusions of proofs are judgments). A characteristic feature of the variants of Hilbert-sty... | Judgment (mathematical logic) | 0.798935 |
84,772 | Yi Ma is a professor in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. Ma was named an IEEE Fellow in 2013 for contributions to computer vision and pattern recognition, an ACM Fellow in 2017 "for contributions to theory and application of low-dimensional models for computer visi... | Yi Ma | 0.798935 |
84,773 | in Chemistry from the University of Illinois in 1916.Marvel's studies were interrupted by World War I. As the war cut off previous sources of supply, it became difficult to obtain many of the chemicals used in synthetic organic chemistry and related industrial processes. Clarence Derick set up the Organic Chemical Manu... | Carl Shipp Marvel | 0.798935 |
84,774 | The TPS is a 3-GeV third-generation synchrotron light source, built at a cost of approximately NT$7 billion (US$224 million). After a seven-year plan was launched in 2007, it delivered first light on December 31, 2014. Projected to be 10,000 times brighter than the TLS, the TPS is considered one of the world's brightes... | National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center | 0.798935 |
84,775 | Larned (Larry) Brown Asprey (March 19, 1919 – March 6, 2005) was an American chemist noted for his work on actinide, lanthanide, rare-earth, and fluorine chemistry, and for his contributions to nuclear chemistry on the Manhattan Project and later at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. | Larned B. Asprey | 0.798934 |
84,776 | In SIT's formal coding model, candidate interpretations of a stimulus are represented by symbol strings, in which identical symbols refer to identical perceptual primitives (e.g., blobs or edges). Every substring of such a string represents a spatially contiguous part of an interpretation, so that the entire string can... | Structural information theory | 0.798934 |
84,777 | The book begins with Witt’s formulation of Wedderburn’s proof that a finite division ring is commutative ('Wedderburn's little theorem'). Properties of Haar measure are used to prove that `local fields’ (commutative fields locally compact under a non-discrete topology) are completions of A-fields. In particular – a con... | Basic Number Theory | 0.798934 |
84,778 | Quality control turned Japanese factories into world leaders in cost-effectiveness and production quality. Industrial robots on the factory floor, introduced in the late 1970s. These computer-controlled welding arms and grippers could perform simple tasks such as attaching a car door quickly and flawlessly 24 hours a d... | Factory worker | 0.798934 |
84,779 | Thales' theorem, named after Thales of Miletus states that if A, B, and C are points on a circle where the line AC is a diameter of the circle, then the angle ABC is a right angle. Cantor supposed that Thales proved his theorem by means of Euclid Book I, Prop. 32 after the manner of Euclid Book III, Prop. 31. | Euclidean geometry of the plane | 0.798934 |
84,780 | Department of Fisheries & Aquaculture University of Hyderabad, Center for Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, formerly called the formerly Centre for Earth and Space Sciences. CEOAS University of Kerala, Department of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries. University of Madras, Centre for Ocean and Coastal Studies, Chennai... | List of oceanographic institutions and programs | 0.798934 |
84,781 | For X a complex algebraic K3 surface, ρ {\displaystyle \rho } can be any integer between 1 and 20. In the complex analytic case, ρ {\displaystyle \rho } may also be zero. (In that case, X contains no closed complex curves at all. | K3 (surface) | 0.798934 |
84,782 | The greater number of his papers during this time were, however, contributed to the Prussian Academy of Sciences. Several of them deal with questions in algebra. His discussion of representations of integers by quadratic forms (1769) and by more general algebraic forms (1770). | Joseph-Louis Lagrange | 0.798933 |
84,783 | From 2005 to 2010 he was with Chemistry Department of Princeton University. It is the work at Princeton that brought him the Blavatnik award; the work has discovered that it is possible to develop a single, unified mathematical treatment for a wide range of open system control phenomena. The control of open quantum sys... | Alexander Pechen | 0.798933 |
84,784 | Its impact factor (measured by JCR/ISI-Thomson) evolved from 1.454 in 2014 to 1.786 in 2017. The journal CiteScore is 3.2 and its SCImago Journal Rank is 1.878, both from 2020. It is currently ranked 9th in the field of Probability & Statistics with Applications according to Google Scholar. | Annals of Applied Probability | 0.798933 |
84,785 | The CAFA experiment is conducted by the Automated Function Prediction (AFP) Special Interest Group (AFP/SIG). CAFA was conceived by Dr. Inbal (Halperin) Landsberg, and was organized by her along with Prof. Russ Altman, and Dr. Iddo Friedberg. An AFP/SIG meeting has been held alongside the Intelligent Systems for Molecu... | Critical Assessment of Function Annotation | 0.798932 |
84,786 | They used a method called the Barycentric form of Lagrange interpolation, which was very robust. All conditions for the Parks–McClellan algorithm are based on Chebyshev's alternation theorem. | Parks–McClellan filter design algorithm | 0.798932 |
84,787 | This may indicate that orbitronics – using variations in the orientations of orbitals – may be used as the basic unit of information in novel IT devices. 19 May – Researchers reported to have developed the first integrated silicon on-chip low-noise single-photon source compatible with large-scale quantum photonics. 11 ... | Timeline of quantum computing and communication | 0.798932 |
84,788 | Diffusivity, mass diffusivity or diffusion coefficient is usually written as the proportionality constant between the molar flux due to molecular diffusion and the negative value of the gradient in the concentration of the species. More accurately, the diffusion coefficient times the local concentration is the proporti... | Diffusion coefficient | 0.798932 |
84,789 | In 2010 Denmark sent 7% of waste to landfills, 69% was recycled, and 24% was sent to waste-to-energy facilities. There are several other developed Western European countries that also have taken energy engineering into consideration. Germany's "Energiewende", a policy which set the goal by 2050 to meet 80% of electrica... | Energy engineering | 0.798932 |
84,790 | The society runs a night school for those who wish to learn about astronomy and the universe. These are usually held at the observatory on Friday evenings. | Mansfield and Sutton Astronomical Society | 0.798932 |
84,791 | An isomorphism of the Möbius group with the Lorentz group was noted by several authors: Based on previous work of Felix Klein (1893, 1897) on automorphic functions related to hyperbolic geometry and Möbius geometry, Gustav Herglotz (1909) showed that hyperbolic motions (i.e. isometric automorphisms of a hyperbolic spac... | Elliptic transform | 0.798932 |
84,792 | The S-layer proteins of T. forsythia are critical for host immune evasion and biofilm co-aggregation. In ancient dental calculus, the S-layer gene and protein sequences were abundant and well-preserved making them a target for investigating the evolution of periodontal pathogenesis in humans. == References == | Evolution of the human oral microbiome | 0.798931 |
84,793 | The Organic Chemistry of Nitrogen (1910) The Electronic Theory of Valency (1927) Some Physical Properties of the Covalent Link in Chemistry (1933) The Chemical Elements and their Compounds (1950) | Nevil Sidgwick | 0.798931 |
84,794 | The term race in biology is used with caution because it can be ambiguous. Generally, when it is used it is effectively a synonym of subspecies. (For animals, the only taxonomic unit below the species level is usually the subspecies; there are narrower infraspecific ranks in botany, and race does not correspond directl... | Racial classification | 0.798931 |
84,795 | Voltammetry is a category of electroanalytical methods used in analytical chemistry and various industrial processes. In voltammetry, information about an analyte is obtained by measuring the current as the potential is varied. The analytical data for a voltammetric experiment comes in the form of a voltammogram which ... | Voltammetry | 0.798931 |
84,796 | Using the double-angle formulas, introducing denominators equal to one thanks to the Pythagorean theorem, and then dividing numerators and denominators by cos 2 x 2 , {\textstyle \cos ^{2}{\tfrac {x}{2}},} one gets Finally, since t = tan x 2 {\textstyle t=\tan {\tfrac {x}{2}}} , differentiation rules imply and thus | Weierstrass substitution | 0.798931 |
84,797 | A few of these archaeocins have been characterized, but hundreds more are believed to exist, especially within Haloarchaea and Sulfolobus. These compounds differ in structure from bacterial antibiotics, so they may have novel modes of action. In addition, they may allow the creation of new selectable markers for use in... | Archaea | 0.798931 |
84,798 | WAMIT is a computer program for computing wave loads and motions of offshore structures in waves. It is based on the linear and second-order potential theory. The velocity potential is solved by means of boundary integral equation method, also known as panel method. WAMIT has the capability of representing the geometry... | WAMIT | 0.798931 |
84,799 | Field tests with these teachers and their students provided essential clues for directing the development. Over the following years, PLT added teaching languages, an algebraic stepper, a transparent read–eval–print loop, a constructor-based printer, and many other innovations to DrScheme, producing an application-quali... | Racket (programming language) | 0.798931 |
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