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85,400 | (1948). "Some Geometric Properties of Plane Gas Flow". Journal of Mathematics and Physics. | Paul Neményi | 0.798807 |
85,401 | τ {\displaystyle \tau } represents: torque, the net rotational force in mechanics the elementary tau lepton in particle physics a mean lifetime, of an exponential decay or spontaneous emission process the time constant of any device, such as an RC circuit proper time in relativity one turn: the constant ratio of a circ... | Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering | 0.798807 |
85,402 | Maxwell is also responsible for the topological theorem that the determinant of the node-admittance matrix is equal to the sum of all the tree admittance products. In 1900 Henri Poincaré introduced the idea of representing a graph by its incidence matrix, hence founding the field of algebraic topology. In 1916 Oswald V... | Circuit topology (electrical) | 0.798807 |
85,403 | The majority of the glycans are therefore stalled as immature 'high-mannose' glycans not normally present on secreted or cell surface human glycoproteins. The unusual processing and high density means that almost all broadly neutralising antibodies that have so far been identified (from a subset of patients that have b... | V3 loop | 0.798807 |
85,404 | Lentiviral vectors derived from the HIV-1 virus are widely used in gene therapy due to their unique ability to infect both dividing and non-dividing cells, but unintentional exposure of workers could lead to cancer and other diseases. In the case of an unintentional exposure, antiretroviral drugs can be used as post-ex... | Hazards of synthetic biology | 0.798807 |
85,405 | Two-photon microscopy has been involved in numerous fields including: physiology, neurobiology, embryology and tissue engineering. Even thin, nearly transparent tissues (such as skin cells) have been visualized with clear detail due to this technique. Two-photon microscopy's high speed imaging capabilities may also be ... | Two-photon excited fluorescence microscopy | 0.798806 |
85,406 | This can be supplied by external additions or by operating the cell with an operating voltage higher than the thermoneutral one. Both solutions, though, would inevitably lower the roundtrip efficiency of the rSOC. For this reason, in reversible operation, the thermoneutral voltage poses significant limitations in achie... | Reversible solid oxide cell | 0.798806 |
85,407 | Putnam asks whether alien beings, artificially intelligent robots, and silicon-based life forms should be considered a priori incapable of experiencing pain merely because they do not have the same neurochemistry as humans. We can imagine that they might share our psychological states despite being made of different st... | Multiple realizability | 0.798806 |
85,408 | The disagreement likely derived, because Stille was not explicitly clear about the direction of the overturning of folds following the up-dip or down-dip of the fold. In his original use of the term, however, he did, in fact, use the up-dip direction of the fold. The main reason this creates confusion is a result of th... | Vergence (geology) | 0.798806 |
85,409 | Feynman, R. P., Leighton, R.B., Sands, M. (1965). The Feynman Lectures on Physics, volume 3, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. | Quantum linear superposition | 0.798805 |
85,410 | Information and computer science is a field that is rapidly developing with job prospects for students being extremely promising with 75.7% of graduates gaining employment. Also the IT industry employs one in twenty of the workforce with it predicted to increase nearly five times faster than the average of the UK and b... | Information and computer science | 0.798805 |
85,411 | The Hammersley–Clifford theorem is a result in probability theory, mathematical statistics and statistical mechanics that gives necessary and sufficient conditions under which a strictly positive probability distribution (of events in a probability space) can be represented as events generated by a Markov network (also... | Hammersley–Clifford theorem | 0.798805 |
85,412 | Leonard Lewin discovered a remarkable and broad generalization of a number of classical relationships on the polylogarithm for special values. These are now called polylogarithm ladders. Define ρ = 1 2 ( 5 − 1 ) {\displaystyle \rho ={\tfrac {1}{2}}({\sqrt {5}}-1)} as the reciprocal of the golden ratio. Then two simple ... | Bose–Einstein integral | 0.798805 |
85,413 | These data are then matched to census records, and the number of people missed can be estimated by considering the numbers of people who are included in one count but not the other. This allows adjustments to the count for non-response, varying between different demographic groups. An explanation using a fishing analog... | Census | 0.798805 |
85,414 | However, other strains of this virus (Junin and Machupo viruses) are present in parts of South America and other strains continue to significantly affect the southern African population. Since the modern society continue to become a more inter-connected world, the spread of these virus strains will continue to pose a s... | Lymphocytic choriomeningitis | 0.798805 |
85,415 | In 2019 the company received approval to sell NBTXR3 in Europe under the brand name Hensify® for the treatment of soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities and trunk wall. In 2015 Levy joined the board of biotech startup Valbiotis, the first company to register a nutraceutical based on clinical findings. The company deve... | Laurent Levy | 0.798805 |
85,416 | Researchers such as Smolewska et al. (2006) said positive outcomes were more common in individuals with high aesthetic sensitivity, who tend to experience heightened positive emotions in response to rewarding stimuli and more likely to score high on "openness" on the Big Five factors model.Research in evolutionary biol... | Sensory processing sensitivity | 0.798803 |
85,417 | After receiving his Abitur in Munich, Rohde studied electrical engineering at the Technische Hochschule München and the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt. In 1978, he received a doctorate in radio-frequency engineering and joined the Epsilon Sigma chapter of the Eta Kappa Nu society; he then completed an executive busine... | Ulrich L. Rohde | 0.798803 |
85,418 | Then let F: X × Y → R ∪ { + ∞ } {\displaystyle F:X\times Y\to \mathbb {R} \cup \{+\infty \}} be a perturbation function such that F ( x , 0 ) = f ( x ) {\displaystyle F(x,0)=f(x)} . The duality gap is the difference given by inf x ∈ X − sup y ∗ ∈ Y ∗ {\displaystyle \inf _{x\in X}-\sup _{y^{*}\in Y^{*}}} where F ∗ {\d... | Duality gap | 0.798803 |
85,419 | Stanley Kubrick originally intended the monolith in 2001: A Space Odyssey to be a tetrahedron, according to Marvin Minsky, a cognitive scientist and expert on artificial intelligence who advised Kubrick on the HAL 9000 computer and other aspects of the movie. Kubrick scrapped the idea of using the tetrahedron as a visi... | Phyllic disphenoid | 0.798802 |
85,420 | In order to combine the picture elements of the images correctly, it is necessary to keep an associated matte for each element in addition to its color. This matte layer contains the coverage information—the shape of the geometry being drawn—making it possible to distinguish between parts of the image where something w... | Alpha transparency | 0.798802 |
85,421 | Psychologist Laurie Betito notes that arranged marriages actually do quite well in terms of relationship satisfaction, and this is because "a spark can build based on what you have in common. You can grow into love, but you grow out of lust." Neil Clark Warren argues that physical chemistry is important because "couple... | Interpersonal attraction | 0.798802 |
85,422 | Tracker also has a line profile tool for measuring light spectra and other optical phenomena. Tracker 1.0 was distributed on disc at the 2003 Summer Meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers. | Open Source Physics | 0.798802 |
85,423 | To explain how new variants originate, de Vries developed a mutation theory that led to a temporary rift between those who accepted Darwinian evolution and biometricians who allied with de Vries. In the 1930s, pioneers in the field of population genetics, such as Ronald Fisher, Sewall Wright and J. B. S. Haldane set th... | Modern evolutionary theory | 0.798802 |
85,424 | Some manufacturers also round to a certain precision or round up instead. For example, PC3-10666 memory could be listed as PC3-10600 or PC3-10700.Note: All items listed above are specified by JEDEC as JESD79-3F. : 157–165 All RAM data rates in-between or above these listed specifications are not standardized by JEDEC—o... | DDR3 SDRAM | 0.798802 |
85,425 | The Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE) is a multi-institutional Physics Frontiers Center funded by the US National Science Foundation since 2014. From 2003 to 2014, JINA was a collaboration between Michigan State University, the University of Notre Dame, the Uni... | Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics | 0.798801 |
85,426 | On the contrary, John McCarthy was disappointed by Deep Blue. He argued that it was merely a brute force machine and did not have any deep understanding of the game. However that is not to say that McCarthy generally dismissed AI. He was one of the founders of the field and invented the term "artificial intelligence". ... | AI effect | 0.798801 |
85,427 | In classical, medieval, and Renaissance astronomy, the Primum Mobile (Latin: "first movable") was the outermost moving sphere in the geocentric model of the universe.The concept was introduced by Ptolemy to account for the apparent daily motion of the heavens around the Earth, producing the east-to-west rising and sett... | Primum Mobile | 0.798801 |
85,428 | As an example, consider an algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field k and p: X → Spec ( k ) {\displaystyle p:X\to \operatorname {Spec} (k)} the structure map. Then, identifying X with the set of its k-rational points, X × k X = { ( x , y ) ∈ X × X } {\displaystyle X\times _{k}X=\{(x,y)\in X\times X\}} and... | Separated scheme | 0.798801 |
85,429 | PARI/GP is a computer algebra system with the main aim of facilitating number theory computations. Versions 2.1.0 and higher are distributed under the GNU General Public License. It runs on most common operating systems. | PARI/GP | 0.798801 |
85,430 | Tomas Bohr is also a physicist and professor of Biophysics at the Technical University of Denmark. Hans Bohr, a physician and professor. Henrik Bohr is a senior researcher at Technical University of Denmark. | Bohr family | 0.7988 |
85,431 | In inorganic chemistry, Hofmann clathrates refers to materials with the formula Ni(CN)2(NH3)(C6H6). These materials are a type of coordination polymer. They have attracted attention because they can be used to separate xylenes. On a conceptual level, Hofmann clathrates can be viewed as forerunners to metal-organic fram... | Hofmann clathrates | 0.7988 |
85,432 | With John Little, Donal O'Shea: Ideals, varieties, and algorithms: an introduction to computational algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, 3rd. edition, Springer Verlag 2007 David A. Cox, John Little, and Donal O'Shea: Using algebraic geometry, 2nd. edition, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. | David A. Cox | 0.7988 |
85,433 | In computer science and information theory, set redundancy compression are methods of data compression that exploits redundancy between individual data groups of a set, usually a set of similar images. It is wide used on medical and satellital images. The main methods are min-max differential, min-max predictive and ce... | Set redundancy compression | 0.7988 |
85,434 | However, the work was passed to the Theoretical Physics Group (TPG) as it felt that the calculations would be better off, as it involved complex ideas of theoretical physics and Albert Einstein's Special and General relativity.In 1978, Mubarakmand built a linear particle accelerator at PINSTECH to conclude solutions in... | Samar Mubarakmand | 0.798799 |
85,435 | Fellow students there included Hans Bethe, Hermann Brück and William V. Houston. At the time, the Bohr-Sommerfeld theory was being overturned by the new quantum mechanics of Werner Heisenberg and Paul Dirac. | Rudolf Peierls | 0.798799 |
85,436 | Semantic similarity and word-sense disambiguation are important components of GIR. To identify place names, GIR systems often rely on natural language processing or other metadata to associate text documents with locations. Such georeferencing, geotagging, and geoparsing tools often need databases of location names, kn... | Geographic Information Retrieval | 0.798799 |
85,437 | Hecht (2000). Quantum mechanics. Graduate texts in contemporary physics. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-989-198. | Tensor operator | 0.798799 |
85,438 | In 1979, Johann Gasteiger and Mario Marsili published a method for the iterative calculation of atomic partial charges in molecules. This work is his most-cited publication. Between 1987 and 1991 Johann Gasteiger was a project manager for the development of the ChemInform RX database. Since 1985, the 3D structure gener... | Johann Gasteiger | 0.798799 |
85,439 | A 1995 article by the Brookings Institution argued that critics had narrowly focused their attention on the book's arguments regarding race and intelligence while ignoring other contents of the book, but added that "the book may have fared even worse had the discussion of race and genetics not distracted attention from... | The Bell Curve | 0.798799 |
85,440 | In the 1960s, it was shown in work done in the laboratories of Werner Arber and Matthew Meselson that the restriction is caused by an enzymatic cleavage of the phage DNA, and the enzyme involved was therefore termed a restriction enzyme.The restriction enzymes studied by Arber and Meselson were type I restriction enzym... | Restriction nuclease | 0.798798 |
85,441 | Reliability engineering is the study of the ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time. Social statistics is the use of statistical measurement systems to study human behavior in a social environment. Statistical finance, an area of econophy... | List of fields of application of statistics | 0.798798 |
85,442 | In computer science, in the area of formal language theory, frequent use is made of a variety of string functions; however, the notation used is different from that used for computer programming, and some commonly used functions in the theoretical realm are rarely used when programming. This article defines some of the... | String substitution | 0.798798 |
85,443 | Malta was started in July 2017 to develop renewable energy storage systems by utilizing tanks of molten salt. The system works by transforming electrical energy to heat energy for storage, based on research by Robert B. Laughlin. Malta Inc. graduated from X in December 2018 with plans to develop a large-scale test of t... | X Development | 0.798798 |
85,444 | In statistics, an exchangeable sequence of random variables (also sometimes interchangeable) is a sequence X1, X2, X3, ... (which may be finitely or infinitely long) whose joint probability distribution does not change when the positions in the sequence in which finitely many of them appear are altered. Thus, for examp... | Exchangeable random variables | 0.798797 |
85,445 | Lighthouse Labs is a tech education company that offers 12-week boot camps for web development and data science, as well as part-time up-skilling courses, with locations across Canada. In previous years, they organized an annual free learn-to-code event, The HTML500, in partnership with Telus. | Lighthouse Labs | 0.798797 |
85,446 | With his Russian colleague, V.I. Yukalov, he has introduced the "quantum decision theory", with the goal of establishing an holistic theoretical framework of decision making. Based on the mathematics of Hilbert spaces, it embraces uncertainty and enjoys non-additive probability for the resolution of complex choice situ... | Didier Sornette | 0.798796 |
85,447 | Feed-in tariffs (FITs) are a series of policies that create long-term financial encouragement for renewable energy generation. There are different versions of FITs. One version provides a fixed price for renewables, and the price is usually higher than the market rate for non-renewable energy. The fixed price guarantee... | Green industrial policy | 0.798796 |
85,448 | The impact of the research carried out in the 1970s by Chang and his colleagues, including Nobel Prize-winning Leo Esaki and Ray Tsu, was highlighted by IBM researchers Theis and Coufal in 2004: Leo Esaki, Ray Tsu, and Leroy Chang began to envision and investigate designed quantum structures — which are based on interf... | Leroy Chang | 0.798796 |
85,449 | The Coase Theorem states that assigning property rights will lead to an optimal solution, regardless of who receives them, if transaction costs are trivial and the number of parties negotiating is limited. For example, if people living near a factory had a right to clean air and water, or the factory had the right to p... | Environmental Economics | 0.798796 |
85,450 | Ross Baldick is an American professor emeritus of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. He is an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) fellow of power and energy society. He is the chairman of the System Economics Sub-Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering and an ... | Ross Baldick | 0.798796 |
85,451 | Based on the definition of Neumann, Heinrich Streintz (1883) argued that in a coordinate system where gyroscopes do not measure any signs of rotation inertial motion is related to a "Fundamental body" and a "Fundamental Coordinate System". Eventually, Ludwig Lange (1885) was the first to coin the expression inertial fr... | History of special relativity | 0.798796 |
85,452 | The identity holds provided that for any two vertices A and B of the graph, the number of odd Eulerian paths from A to B is the same as the number of even ones. (Here a path is called odd or even depending on whether its edges taken in order give an odd or even permutation of the 2n edges.) Swan showed that this was th... | Amitsur–Levitzki theorem | 0.798795 |
85,453 | Similar statistics are available for random endomorphisms on a finite set. | Permutation statistic | 0.798795 |
85,454 | A science of consciousness must explain the exact relationship between subjective conscious mental states and brain states formed by electrochemical interactions in the body, the so-called hard problem of consciousness. Neurobiology studies the connection scientifically, as do neuropsychology and neuropsychiatry. Neuro... | Mind/body problem | 0.798795 |
85,455 | Ab initio Hartree–Fock (HF), Density functional theory (DFT), second order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory, MCSCF, MRCI, CC, Multiconfigurational reference 2nd order perturbation theory CASPT2 (including MS and XMS) and RASPT2 wavefunctions and energies Analytic gradient geometry optimization based on HF, DFT, CASSC... | MOLCAS | 0.798795 |
85,456 | Uncrewed high-altitude balloons are used as research balloons, for educational purposes, and by hobbyists. Common uses include meteorology, atmospheric and climate research, collection of imagery from near space, amateur radio applications, and submillimetre astronomy. High-altitude balloons have been considered for us... | High-altitude balloon | 0.798795 |
85,457 | Stirring is the operation of inducing a circulating current with a non-vanishing DC component in a closed system. The simplest geometry is obtained by integrating a pump in a closed circuit. More generally one can consider any type of stirring mechanism such as moving a spoon in a cup of coffee. | Quantum stirring, ratchets, and pumping | 0.798795 |
85,458 | At Belarusian State University Tashlykov started studying radiation disturbances in bismuth and its alloys by nuclear physical methods. Tashlykov initiated the creation of a research complex of nuclear physical methods on the basis of the ESU-2 electrostatic accelerator of horizontal type in the Belarusian State Univer... | Igor Serafimovich Tashlykov | 0.798794 |
85,459 | Joshua Shaevitz (born 1977) is an American biophysicist and Professor of Physics at the Lewis-Sigler Institute at Princeton University in Princeton, NJ. He is known for his work in single-molecule biophysics, bacterial growth and motility, and animal behavior. | Joshua Shaevitz | 0.798794 |
85,460 | The SPS has served, and continues to be used as a test bench for new concepts in accelerator physics. In 1999 it served as an observatory for the electron cloud phenomenon. In 2003, SPS was the first machine where the Hamiltonian resonance driving terms were directly measured. And in 2004, experiments to cancel the det... | Super Proton Synchrotron | 0.798794 |
85,461 | Journal of Geometry and Physics. 46 (3–4): 308–354. arXiv:hep-th/0110259. | Spin network | 0.798794 |
85,462 | The effect is named after the German physicist Johannes Stark, who discovered it in 1913. It was independently discovered in the same year by the Italian physicist Antonino Lo Surdo, and in Italy it is thus sometimes called the Stark–Lo Surdo effect. The discovery of this effect contributed importantly to the developme... | Linear Stark effect | 0.798794 |
85,463 | For any such physical network, the flow coming into any intermediate node needs to equal the flow going out of that node. This conservation constraint is equivalent to Kirchhoff's current law. Flow networks also find applications in ecology: flow networks arise naturally when considering the flow of nutrients and energ... | Augmenting path | 0.798794 |
85,464 | From 1995 to 1998, he conducted postdoctoral research at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) in the United States. From 1999 to 2003, he was a co-principal investigator at the Johns Hopkins Singapore International Medical Center. From 2001 to 2003, he concurrently served as assistant professor in materials science at the Na... | Hai-Quan Mao | 0.798793 |
85,465 | 2004 Annual Meeting Proceedings (2005) Health Phys., 89, No. 5. 2005 Annual Meeting Proceedings (2006) Health Phys., 91, No. 5. 2006 Annual Meeting Proceedings (2007) Health Phys., 93, No. 5. 2007 Annual Meeting Proceedings (2008) Health Phys., 95, No. 5. | David A. Schauer | 0.798793 |
85,466 | He has been on the Editorial Boards of Automatica, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, and IET Control Theory and Applications. He currently serves on the Editorial Boards of Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems and European Journal of Control. ... | Karl Henrik Johansson | 0.798793 |
85,467 | Basic Proof Theory. Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77911-1. | Symbolic Logic | 0.798793 |
85,468 | To see the tissue under a microscope, the sections are stained with one or more pigments. The aim of staining is to reveal cellular components; counterstains are used to provide contrast. Histochemistry refers to the science of using chemical reactions between laboratory chemicals and components within tissue. The hist... | Pathology | 0.798792 |
85,469 | Examples of bosonic fields include scalar fields, gauge fields, and symmetric 2-tensor fields, which are characterized by their covariance under Lorentz transformations and have spins 0, 1 and 2, respectively. Physical examples, in the same order, are the Higgs field, the photon field, and the graviton field. Of the la... | Bosonic field | 0.798792 |
85,470 | 1671 – James Gregory develops a series expansion for the inverse-tangent function (originally discovered by Madhava). 1671 – James Gregory discovers Taylor's theorem. 1673 – Gottfried Leibniz also develops his version of infinitesimal calculus. | Timeline of mathematics | 0.798792 |
85,471 | Important techniques of computational astrophysics include particle-in-cell (PIC) and the closely related particle-mesh (PM), N-body simulations, Monte Carlo methods, as well as grid-free (with smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) being an important example) and grid-based methods for fluids. In addition, methods from... | Astrophysical simulations | 0.798792 |
85,472 | In 1912 he became professor of chemistry at the University of Berlin and director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry, studying the structure of pigments of flowers and fruits. It was here that Willstätter showed that chlorophyll was a mixture of two compounds, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. He lived in the... | Richard Willstätter | 0.798792 |
85,473 | Hosted by the Computer Science Teachers Association and the Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology, the K-12 Computing Teachers Workshop is a two-day event for K-12 teachers, covering challenges and ways to involve more girls in computer science. The workshop began in 2009, attracting more than 650 applications ... | Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing | 0.798792 |
85,474 | Gårding, Lars (2000), "A philosophical dialog. Mathematics, life, and death", Algebra i Analiz (in Russian), 12 (5): 215–224, MR 1812949, Zbl 1076.00502. Gårding, Lars (2001), "A philosophical dialog. | Tatyana Shaposhnikova | 0.798792 |
85,475 | - contemporary artists/restorers / collectors. CNEP is also applying basic concepts of photochemistry to suggest an original approach to the long-term prediction of plastic weathering. SEPAP units described elsewhere (weather testing of polymers and fr:photovieillissement accéléré en SEPAP) provoke, in controlled accel... | National Centre for the Evaluation of Photoprotection | 0.798791 |
85,476 | The neutron flux, φ, is a scalar quantity used in nuclear physics and nuclear reactor physics. It is the total distance travelled by all free neutrons per unit time and volume. Equivalently, it can be defined as the number of neutrons travelling through a small sphere of radius R {\displaystyle R} in a time interval, d... | Neutron fluence | 0.798791 |
85,477 | The following table compares FPSBA to sealed-bid second-price auction (SPSBA): The auctioneer's revenue is calculated in the example case, in which the valuations of the agents are drawn independently and uniformly at random from . As an example, when there are n = 2 {\displaystyle n=2} agents: In a first-price auction... | Sealed first-price auction | 0.798791 |
85,478 | In radio astronomy, the unit flik was coined by a group at Lockheed in Palo Alto, California as a substitute for the SI derived unit W cm−2 sr−1 µm−1, or watts divided by centimeters squared, steradians, and micrometers. While originally used only at Lockheed, many in the radio astronomy field adopted its use. == Refer... | Flick (physics) | 0.798791 |
85,479 | Many works of Kato are related to mathematical physics. In 1951, he showed the self-adjointness of Hamiltonians for realistic (singular) potentials. | Tosio Kato | 0.798791 |
85,480 | Von Neumann algebras of type I are always amenable, but for the other types there are an uncountable number of different non-amenable factors, which seem very hard to classify, or even distinguish from each other. Nevertheless, Voiculescu has shown that the class of non-amenable factors coming from the group-measure sp... | Von Neumann group algebra | 0.79879 |
85,481 | Uwingu has also awarded over $15,000 in Student Research Travel Grants in 2014. The selected students, both men and women, completed their PhDs in 2014. Their research topics range from Martian and lunar science, to astrobiology, to the study of planets around other stars. The awarded Uwingu travel grants will enable t... | Uwingu | 0.798789 |
85,482 | This allows representing a radical differential ideal by such a finite set of generators, and computing with these ideals. However, some usual computations of the algebraic case cannot be extended. | Differential field | 0.798788 |
85,483 | The Computational Infrastructure for Geodynamics (CIG) is a community-driven organization that advances Earth science by developing and disseminating software for geophysics and related fields. It is a National Science Foundation-sponsored collaborative effort to improve geodynamic modelling and develop, support, and d... | Computational Infrastructure for Geodynamics | 0.798788 |
85,484 | In the current mathematical notation, the differential δ W {\displaystyle \delta W} is an inexact differential.In another notation, δW is written đW (with a horizontal line through the d). This notation indicates that đW is not an exact one-form. The line-through is merely a flag to warn us there is actually no functio... | Work (thermodynamics) | 0.798788 |
85,485 | R. C. T. Lee (Lee Chia-Tung Chinese: 李家同; born 1939 in Shanghai, China), also known as Richard C. T. Lee, received his B.Sc. degree from the Department of Electrical Engineering of National Taiwan University and Ph.D. degree from the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from University of Californi... | R. C. T. Lee | 0.798788 |
85,486 | As mentioned above, a Holon is a computation container like a spreadsheet that encapsulates a set of input algebraic formulas. But unlike a spreadsheet, these formulas are parts of an irreducible whole which can only be solved together as a unit, involving a succession of approximations (iterations). A spreadsheet, whi... | PROSE modeling language | 0.798788 |
85,487 | The Society instituted an annual Students Night in 2015, to encourage school children from Prairiewood High School to study the science of astronomy and report their research findings to the Society's Macarthur Astronomy Forum in December each year.During 2018, a Student Mentoring Programme was introduced to assist yea... | Macarthur Astronomical Society | 0.798788 |
85,488 | ISSN 0928-7655. Chichilnisky, Graciela (August 1980). "Social choice and the topology of spaces of preferences" (PDF). | Graciela Chichilnisky | 0.798787 |
85,489 | It was first used by 18th century astronomers investigating planetary revolution around the Sun. The magnitude of the vector is the distance between the two points, and the direction refers to the direction of displacement from A to B. Many algebraic operations on real numbers such as addition, subtraction, multiplicat... | Vector direction | 0.798786 |
85,490 | In the case of diffraction, the entire rainbow of colours will typically be observed as the viewing angle changes. In biology, this type of iridescence results from the formation of diffraction gratings on the surface, such as the long rows of cells in striated muscle, or the specialized abdominal scales of peacock spi... | Pearlescent coatings | 0.798786 |
85,491 | In the Standard Model of particle physics, electrons belong to the group of subatomic particles called leptons, which are believed to be fundamental or elementary particles. Electrons have the lowest mass of any charged lepton (or electrically charged particle of any type) and belong to the first-generation of fundamen... | Electron | 0.798786 |
85,492 | {\displaystyle X.} Unlike Urysohn's metrization theorem, which provides only a sufficient condition for metrizability, this theorem provides both a necessary and sufficient condition for a topological space to be metrizable. The theorem is named after Junichi Nagata and Yuriĭ Mikhaĭlovich Smirnov, whose (independent) p... | Nagata-Smirnov metrization theorem | 0.798786 |
85,493 | In particle physics experiments, jets are usually built from clusters of energy depositions in the detector calorimeter. When studying simulated processes, the calorimeter jets can be reconstructed based on a simulated detector response. However, in simulated samples, jets can also be reconstructed directly from stable... | Jet (particle physics) | 0.798786 |
85,494 | Advanced autonomous eVTOL fleets require management software to scale to profitable levels. Pilot training is costly and expensive, and pilots themselves take up much of an aircraft's payload. So many manufacturers are designing aircraft that can fly autonomously as automation technology improves. Sikorsky is developin... | Urban Air Mobility | 0.798786 |
85,495 | The Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics (or SCOAP3) is an international collaboration in the high-energy physics community to convert traditional closed access physics journals to open access, freely available for everyone to read and reuse, shifting away the burden of the publishing co... | Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics | 0.798786 |
85,496 | Certified reference materials (CRMs) are 'controls' or standards used to check the quality and metrological traceability of products, to validate analytical measurement methods, or for the calibration of instruments. A certified reference material is a particular form of measurement standard. Reference materials are pa... | Certified reference materials | 0.798786 |
85,497 | Genetics have been proven to be a strong predictor for common diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and psychiatric illnesses. Some geneticists have determined that "human genetic variation is geographically structured" and that different geographic regions correlate wit... | Race and health | 0.798785 |
85,498 | WASH factors have been found to be one of the causes of 11.4% of deaths in Zambia. Over half of Zambia's population has access to improved drinking water and less than half of the population has access to adequate sanitation. Peri-urban statistics reveal that majority of the peri-urban population has no access to safe ... | Failures of water supply and sanitation systems | 0.798785 |
85,499 | 3, Elsevier, pp. 269–277, doi:10.1016/S0167-5060(08)70512-0, ISBN 978-0-7204-0843-0, MR 0499125. Underground, Polly (1978), "On graphs with Hamiltonian squares", Discrete Mathematics, 21 (3): 323, doi:10.1016/0012-365X(78)90164-4, MR 0522906. | Fleischner's theorem | 0.798784 |
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