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92,000 | By the uniqueness theorem for Fourier expansions, we must then equate the Fourier coefficients term by term, giving which is an explicit formula for the Fourier coefficients aj,k. With periodic boundary conditions, the Poisson equation possesses a solution only if b0,0 = 0. Therefore, we can freely choose a0,0 which wi... | Spectral method | 0.797437 |
92,001 | In multivariate statistics, the congruence coefficient is an index of the similarity between factors that have been derived in a factor analysis. It was introduced in 1948 by Cyril Burt who referred to it as unadjusted correlation. It is also called Tucker's congruence coefficient after Ledyard Tucker who popularized t... | Congruence coefficient | 0.797437 |
92,002 | Machine Design (ISSN 0024-9114) is an American trade magazine and website serving the OEM engineering market. Its print issues reach qualified design engineers and engineering managers twice a month. Key technologies covered include computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM), electrical and electronics, fastenin... | Machine Design | 0.797437 |
92,003 | He also published three papers describing the polymerisation of isoprene to prepare synthetic rubber.Another line of research involved the biochemistry of the hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin system. Conant ran a series of experiments with electrochemical oxidation and reduction, following in the footsteps of the famous German... | James B. Conant | 0.797437 |
92,004 | Rudolf Berghammer worked as an electrician at the Farbwerke Hoechst, Kelheim, from 1966 until 1970. He began studying Mathematics and Computer Science in 1973 at TU München. His academic teachers were Friedrich L. Bauer, Klaus Samelson, Gottfried Tinhofer, and Gunther Schmidt. After obtaining his diploma in 1979, he st... | Rudolf Berghammer | 0.797436 |
92,005 | In mathematics, specifically the area of Diophantine approximation, the Davenport–Schmidt theorem tells us how well a certain kind of real number can be approximated by another kind. Specifically it tells us that we can get a good approximation to irrational numbers that are not quadratic by using either quadratic irra... | Davenport–Schmidt theorem | 0.797436 |
92,006 | The line joining them is then called the Pascal line of the hexagon. Brianchon: If all six sides of a hexagon are tangent to a conic, then its diagonals (i.e. the lines joining opposite vertices) are three concurrent lines. Their point of intersection is then called the Brianchon point of the hexagon. (If the conic deg... | Axioms of projective geometry | 0.797436 |
92,007 | Kelly, F. P. (1994). Probability, statistics and optimisation: A Tribute to Peter Whittle. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. | Frank Kelly (mathematician) | 0.797436 |
92,008 | Whilst compound microscopes were first developed in the 1590s, the significance of the microscopic scale was only truly established in the 1600s when Marcello Malphigi and Antonie van Leeuwenhoek microscopically observed frog lungs and microorganisms. As microbiology was established, the significance of making scientif... | Microscopic scale | 0.797436 |
92,009 | SuperCam is a suite of remote-sensing instruments for the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover mission that performs remote analyses of rocks and soils with a camera, two lasers and four spectrometers to seek organic compounds that could hold biosignatures of past microbial life on Mars, if it ever existed there. SuperCam was ... | SuperCam | 0.797436 |
92,010 | In the following theorems A , P , Q ∈ R n × n {\displaystyle A,P,Q\in \mathbb {R} ^{n\times n}} , and P {\displaystyle P} and Q {\displaystyle Q} are symmetric. The notation P > 0 {\displaystyle P>0} means that the matrix P {\displaystyle P} is positive definite. Theorem (continuous time version). Given any Q > 0 {\dis... | Lyapunov equation | 0.797436 |
92,011 | In biology, a strain is a genetic variant, a subtype or a culture within a biological species. Strains are often seen as inherently artificial concepts, characterized by a specific intent for genetic isolation. This is most easily observed in microbiology where strains are derived from a single cell colony and are typi... | Reference line | 0.797436 |
92,012 | Animal breeding is a branch of animal science that addresses the evaluation (using best linear unbiased prediction and other methods) of the genetic value (estimated breeding value, EBV) of livestock. Selecting for breeding animals with superior EBV in growth rate, egg, meat, milk, or wool production, or with other des... | Animal breeding | 0.797436 |
92,013 | A. P. B. Sinha, born on 27 December 1928, joined the University of London from where he secured a PhD in 1954; his thesis was based on solid state chemistry. Later, he served the National Chemical Laboratory, Pune as a director's grade scientist and headed the Physical Chemistry division of the institution. Continuing ... | A. P. B. Sinha | 0.797435 |
92,014 | In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the edge space and vertex space of an undirected graph are vector spaces defined in terms of the edge and vertex sets, respectively. These vector spaces make it possible to use techniques of linear algebra in studying the graph. | Edge space | 0.797435 |
92,015 | The main character in Robert Pirsig's Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance mentioned Riemannian geometry on multiple occasions. In The Brothers Karamazov, Dostoevsky discusses non-Euclidean geometry through his character Ivan. Christopher Priest's novel Inverted World describes the struggle of living on a planet w... | Non-Euclidean space | 0.797435 |
92,016 | The Sport Science College ("SSC") of Beijing Sport University (BSU) was founded in 1958. Through nearly 50 years of development, the SSC has had seven departments: Department of Sport Physiology, Department of Sport Anatomy, Department of Sport Medicine, Department of Sport Biochemistry, Department of Sport Biomechanic... | Sport Science College of Beijing Sport University | 0.797435 |
92,017 | Now assume that the commutator is a multiple of Y {\displaystyle Y} , so that = s Y {\displaystyle =sY} . Then all iterated commutators will be multiples of Y {\displaystyle Y} , and no quadratic or higher terms in Y {\displaystyle Y} appear. Thus, the O ( Y 2 ) {\displaystyle O\left(Y^{2}\right)} term above vanishes ... | Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula | 0.797435 |
92,018 | His academic career began in 1948 with a teaching position at Iowa State College; he served as Assistant Professor of Chemistry. In his capacity there he published his eponymous postulate which is now widely known as the most important publication in the field of organic photochemistry. He moved to the University of Ox... | George S. Hammond | 0.797434 |
92,019 | In computer science, Programming Computable Functions (PCF) is a typed functional language introduced by Gordon Plotkin in 1977, based on previous unpublished material by Dana Scott. It can be considered to be an extended version of the typed lambda calculus or a simplified version of modern typed functional languages ... | Programming language for Computable Functions | 0.797434 |
92,020 | As of 2006, SANS established the SANS Technology Institute, an accredited college based on SANS training and GIAC certifications. On November 21, 2013, SANS Technology Institute was granted regional accreditation by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.SANS Technology Institute focuses exclusively on cybers... | SANS Institute | 0.797434 |
92,021 | J. Differential Geom. 31 (1990), no. 2, 547–599.1996 Richard S. Hamilton for:The formation of singularities in the Ricci flow. Surveys in differential geometry, Vol. | Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry | 0.797434 |
92,022 | Maik Maurer considers complexity as a reality in engineering. He proposed a methodology for managing complexity in systems engineering: 1. Define the system. 2. | Complexity | 0.797434 |
92,023 | In cryptography, Spectr-H64 is a block cipher designed in 2001 by N. D. Goots, A. A. Moldovyan and N. A. Moldovyan. It relies heavily on the permutation of individual bits, so is much better suited to implementation in hardware than in software. The algorithm has a block size of 64 bits and key size of 256 bits. It use... | Spectr-H64 | 0.797434 |
92,024 | In 1994, Miguel Alcubierre proposed a method for changing the geometry of space by creating a wave that would cause the fabric of space ahead of a spacecraft to contract and the space behind it to expand. The ship would then ride this wave inside a region of flat space, known as a warp bubble, and would not move within... | Alcubierre drive | 0.797433 |
92,025 | In bioinformatics, miRBase is a biological database that acts as an archive of microRNA sequences and annotations. As of September 2010 it contained information about 15,172 microRNAs. This number has risen to 38,589 by March 2018. The miRBase registry provides a centralised system for assigning new names to microRNA g... | MiRBase | 0.797433 |
92,026 | The point stabilizer is O(2, R) × Z/2Z, and the group G is O+(1, 2, R) × R × Z/2Z, with 4 components. Examples include the product of a hyperbolic surface with a circle, or more generally the mapping torus of an isometry of a hyperbolic surface. Finite volume manifolds with this geometry have the structure of a Seifert... | Solv geometry | 0.797433 |
92,027 | Some wildlife biologists study the impacts of human interference on an ecosystem. Wildlife biologists can work with endangered species, advocate for preservation of wildlife, resolve issues pertaining to wildlife, and manage animal populations. Many Wildlife Biologists will eventually specialize into a particular area ... | Wildlife biology | 0.797433 |
92,028 | Continuous modelling is the mathematical practice of applying a model to continuous data (data which has a potentially infinite number, and divisibility, of attributes). They often use differential equations and are converse to discrete modelling. Modelling is generally broken down into several steps: Making assumption... | Continuous modelling | 0.797432 |
92,029 | The chromatic polynomial is a graph polynomial studied in algebraic graph theory, a branch of mathematics. It counts the number of graph colorings as a function of the number of colors and was originally defined by George David Birkhoff to study the four color problem. It was generalised to the Tutte polynomial by Hass... | Chromatic polynomial | 0.797432 |
92,030 | It is a white solid that is soluble in water. In synthetic organic chemistry, has been used as a substrate in the Mitsunobu reaction and in the Hammick reaction. : 495ff | Pyridine-2-carboxylic acid | 0.797432 |
92,031 | The model of the structural fracture mechanics is similar to the cusp catastrophe behavior. The model predicts reserve ability of a complex system. Other applications include the outer sphere electron transfer frequently encountered in chemical and biological systems, modelling the dynamics of cloud condensation nuclei... | Catastrophe theory | 0.797432 |
92,032 | In differential geometry, the Tait–Kneser theorem states that, if a smooth plane curve has monotonic curvature, then the osculating circles of the curve are disjoint and nested within each other. The logarithmic spiral or the pictured Archimedean spiral provide examples of curves whose curvature is monotonic for the en... | Tait–Kneser theorem | 0.797432 |
92,033 | In 1997, Johann Gasteiger founded the company Molecular Networks, which distributes software developed at the Computer-Chemie-Centrum. Johann Gasteiger is one of the pioneers of Cheminformatics. His main research interest is the development of software for drug design (for example via QSAR, the simulation of chemical r... | Johann Gasteiger | 0.797432 |
92,034 | In the circular accelerator, particles move in a circle until they reach sufficient energy. The particle track is typically bent into a circle using electromagnets. The advantage of circular accelerators over linear accelerators (linacs) is that the ring topology allows continuous acceleration, as the particle can tran... | Ring collider | 0.797432 |
92,035 | The family moved to Paris early in his childhood, and he studied at Collège Mazarin. His studies included philosophy, language and literature. He also received a good education in mathematics, astronomy, chemistry and botany. | Charles-Augustin de Coulomb | 0.797432 |
92,036 | Software maintenance is a broad activity that includes error correction, enhancements of capabilities, removal of obsolete capabilities, and optimization. Because change is inevitable, mechanisms must be developed for evaluation, controlling and making modifications. Any work done on software after it is deployed is co... | Software maintenance | 0.797432 |
92,037 | Futuyma's research examines speciation and population biology, particularly the evolutionary interactions between herbivorous insects and their plant hosts and the implications for evolution of host specificity. | Douglas J. Futuyma | 0.797432 |
92,038 | The Miller theorem establishes that in a linear circuit, if there exists a branch with impedance Z {\displaystyle Z} , connecting two nodes with nodal voltages V 1 {\displaystyle V_{1}} and V 2 {\displaystyle V_{2}} , we can replace this branch by two branches connecting the corresponding nodes to ground by impedances ... | Miller theorem | 0.797432 |
92,039 | The solution of a major unsolved problem some years later led to a new treatment, The Logic of Provability, published in 1993. The modal-logical treatment of provability helped demonstrate the "intensionality" of Gödel's Second Incompleteness Theorem, meaning that the theorem's correctness depends on the precise formul... | George Boolos | 0.797431 |
92,040 | In mathematics, transversality is a notion that describes how spaces can intersect; transversality can be seen as the "opposite" of tangency, and plays a role in general position. It formalizes the idea of a generic intersection in differential topology. It is defined by considering the linearizations of the intersecti... | Transversality (mathematics) | 0.797431 |
92,041 | The need for different approaches led to the birth of Physics of Failure at the Rome Air Development Center (RADC). Under the auspices of the RADC, the first Physics of Failure in Electronics Symposium was held in September 1962. The goal of the program was to relate the fundamental physical and chemical behavior of ma... | Physics of Failure | 0.797431 |
92,042 | {\displaystyle \lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }{\frac {X_{1}+\cdots +X_{n}}{n}}={\begin{cases}2/3&{\text{with probability }}1/2,\\9/10&{\text{with probability }}1/2.\end{cases}}} Rather than concentrating probability 1/2 at each of two points between 0 and 1, the "mixing distribution" can be any probability distribution su... | De Finetti's theorem | 0.797431 |
92,043 | He also did post-doctoral work at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands (1968-1970), at the University of Reading in England working with Richard Rado (1970–71), and at Stanford University (1971–73). He served as an assistant professor at Binghamton University (1973–79) and was a visiting professor at H... | David A. Klarner | 0.797431 |
92,044 | MIT Linear Algebra Video Lectures, a series of 34 recorded lectures by Professor Gilbert Strang (Spring 2010) International Linear Algebra Society "Linear algebra", Encyclopedia of Mathematics, EMS Press, 2001 Linear Algebra on MathWorld Matrix and Linear Algebra Terms on Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Ma... | Linear Algebra | 0.797431 |
92,045 | Shannon's thesis became the foundation of practical digital circuit design when it became widely known among the electrical engineering community during and after World War II. At the time, the methods employed to design logic circuits (for example, contemporary Konrad Zuse's Z1) were ad hoc in nature and lacked the th... | A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits | 0.797431 |
92,046 | Multiple-input multiple-output IPMs for multi-point data commonly used to represent functions have been recently developed. These IPM prescribe the parameters of the model as a path-connected, semi-algebraic set using sliced-normal or sliced-exponential distributions. A key advantage of this approach is its ability to ... | Interval predictor model | 0.797431 |
92,047 | Increasingly, stormwater practitioners have recognized the need for Monte Carlo models to simulate stormwater processes because of natural variations in multiple variables that affect the quality and quantity of runoff. The benefit of the Monte Carlo analysis is not to decrease uncertainty in the input statistics, but ... | Overland flow | 0.79743 |
92,048 | Modeling such devices is critical for new bio-medical applications. Biotechnology Nano-sensors and systems are critical for realizing U-Health and U-Environment applications. Research will concentrate on scaling nano-devices and -systems as well as improving their scalability and enhancing the reliability of different ... | Division of IT Convergence Engineering | 0.79743 |
92,049 | Gábor Székelyhidi (Notre Dame): Kahler-Einstein metrics along the smooth continuity method Blaine Lawson (Stony Brook): Potential theory for nonlinear PDE's John Pardon (Stanford): Existence of Lefschetz vibrations on Stein/Weinstein domains Raanan Schul (Stony Brook): Qualitative and quantitative rectifiability Ursula... | Geometry Festival | 0.79743 |
92,050 | It has been observed that 1% (by mass) of lithium in the vapor phase is in the form of dilithium.Being the lightest stable neutral homonuclear diatomic molecule after H2, and the helium dimer, dilithium is an extremely important model system for studying fundamentals of physics, chemistry, and electronic structure theo... | Dilithium | 0.79743 |
92,051 | Nanarchist Someone who circumvents government control to use nanotechnology, or someone who advocates this. Nanarchy The use of automatic law-enforcement by nanomachines or robots, without any human control. Nanoarray An ultra-sensitive, ultra-miniaturized array for biomolecular analysis. Nanoassembler Nanobalance A na... | Glossary of nanotechnology | 0.79743 |
92,052 | Intel also replaced the high-speed barrel shifter with a shift/rotate execution unit that operates at the same frequency as the CPU core. The downside is that certain instructions are now much slower (relatively and absolutely) than before, making optimization for multiple target CPUs difficult. An example is shift and... | Execution trace cache | 0.79743 |
92,053 | Such rules could also be the result of optimization, realized through use of AI methods (such as Q-learning and other reinforcement learning techniques).The theoretical assumption of mathematical optimization by agents in equilibrium is replaced by the less restrictive postulate of agents with bounded rationality adapt... | Agent-based computational economics | 0.79743 |
92,054 | In the field of production automation, IPH focuses on artificial intelligence, distributed systems, and the use of wireless communication on production sites. Since the beginning of the new millennium, the IPH has been researching the use of methods of artificial intelligence in industrial engineering. The company’s ma... | Institut für Integrierte Produktion Hannover | 0.79743 |
92,055 | By contrast to the stratosphere, a significant fraction of tropospheric ozone results from the presence of nitric oxide delivered to the atmosphere by aircraft and surface hydrocarbon burning. Ozone in the stratosphere acts as a protective shield against ultraviolet radiation, but ozone in the troposphere significantly... | Paul Wennberg | 0.797429 |
92,056 | It is such a fundamental process that it is often passed over without mention. However, it is not just functions that can be "pulled back" in this sense. Pullbacks can be applied to many other objects such as differential forms and their cohomology classes; see Pullback (differential geometry) Pullback (cohomology) | Pullback | 0.797429 |
92,057 | This type of mesh allows for larger openings in the surface and quicker heating of strands. Transmission mode uses a lower microchip heating power which eliminates some of the issues seen with the reflection geometry above, including low signal noise. This method can also improve the S/N ratio of smaller non-polar comp... | Desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization | 0.797429 |
92,058 | Zupanc was among the founding faculty of the International University Bremen (now Jacobs University Bremen), a unique private international university that combines features of the European Higher Education systems with the U.S. American Higher Education system. He played a leading role in defining and establishing the... | Günther K.H. Zupanc | 0.797429 |
92,059 | By a result of Henri Cartan, HD is a Lie group. Cartan's original proof is presented in Narasimhan (1971). It can also be deduced from the fact the D is complete for the Bergman metric, for which the isometries form a Lie group; by Montel's theorem, the group of biholomorphisms is a closed subgroup.That HT is a Lie gro... | Structure group (Jordan algebra) | 0.797428 |
92,060 | Other large numbers, as regards length and time, are found in astronomy and cosmology. For example, the current Big Bang model suggests that the universe is 13.8 billion years (4.355 × 1017 seconds) old, and that the observable universe is 93 billion light years across (8.8 × 1026 metres), and contains about 5 × 1022 s... | Large numbers | 0.797428 |
92,061 | The quantum mechanics for homonuclear diatomic molecules such as dinitrogen, N2, and fluorine, F2, is qualitatively the same as for heteronuclear diatomic molecules, but the selection rules governing transitions are different. Since the electric dipole moment of the homonuclear diatomics is zero, the fundamental vibrat... | Ro-vibrational spectroscopy | 0.797428 |
92,062 | It is, using (A), identically zero. Hence the rhs of this expression is independent of t and equals its value for t = 0, which is the lhs of this expression. If G ∈ g, then adG, acting by adG1(G2) = , is a derivation. The set adG: G ∈ g is the set of inner derivations on g. For finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras al... | Lie algebra extension | 0.797428 |
92,063 | Nick Bostrom and Carl Shulman consider that, as advancements in artificial intelligence continue, it will probably be possible to engineer digital minds that require less resources and have a much higher rate and intensity of subjective experience than humans. These "super-beneficiaries" could also be unaffected by hed... | Utilitarian theory of property | 0.797428 |
92,064 | Reynolds transport theorem can be expressed as follows: d d t ∫ Ω ( t ) f d V = ∫ Ω ( t ) ∂ f ∂ t d V + ∫ ∂ Ω ( t ) ( v b ⋅ n ) f d A {\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dt}}\int _{\Omega (t)}\mathbf {f} \,dV=\int _{\Omega (t)}{\frac {\partial \mathbf {f} }{\partial t}}\,dV+\int _{\partial \Omega (t)}\left(\mathbf {v} _{b}\cdot ... | Reynolds transport theorem | 0.797427 |
92,065 | Every second countable space X can be written in a unique way as the disjoint union of a perfect set and a countable scattered open set. (Proof: Use the perfect + scattered decomposition and the fact above about second countable scattered spaces, together with the fact that a subset of a second countable space is secon... | Scattered space | 0.797427 |
92,066 | The theory related to the indicators has been taught since 2000, and among other institutions, at the department of Civil Engineering and of Architecture at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB ; section "material mechanics and constructions") leading to research and publications under the direction of Prof. Dr. Ir. Phi... | Volume and displacement indicators for an architectural structure | 0.797427 |
92,067 | In chemistry, homolysis (from Greek ὅμοιος (homoios) 'equal', and λύσις (lusis) 'loosening') or homolytic fission is the dissociation of a molecular bond by a process where each of the fragments (an atom or molecule) retains one of the originally bonded electrons. During homolytic fission of a neutral molecule with an ... | Homolysis (chemistry) | 0.797427 |
92,068 | Therefore, the search for a symmetry-allowed intersection becomes a one-dimensional problem and does not require knowledge of the non-adiabatic couplings, significantly simplifying the effort. As a result, all the conical intersections found through quantum mechanical calculations during the early years of quantum chem... | Conical intersection | 0.797427 |
92,069 | It is the intermingling of fields which is creative or causal in nature. This is seen in matter, where if not for its dynamic structural creative character, matter could not have been the mother of the universe. This function, or factor of creativity, is even more marked in biology, where the protoplasm of the cell is ... | Holism and Evolution | 0.797427 |
92,070 | In artificial intelligence, a fluent is a condition that can change over time. In logical approaches to reasoning about actions, fluents can be represented in first-order logic by predicates having an argument that depends on time. For example, the condition "the box is on the table", if it can change over time, cannot... | Fluent (artificial intelligence) | 0.797426 |
92,071 | Perturbation theory in quantum mechanics is fairly accessible, as the quantum notation allows expressions to be written in fairly compact form, thus making them easier to comprehend. This resulted in an explosion of applications, ranging from the Zeeman effect to the hyperfine splitting in the hydrogen atom. Despite th... | Small perturbations | 0.797426 |
92,072 | Light-emitting diode physics § Materials has a list of colors with their voltage drop ranges. V s w i t c h {\displaystyle V_{switch}} is the voltage drop across the switch in volts: (A) for no switch, use 0 volts, (B) for mechanical switch, use 0 volts, (C) for BJT transistor, use V C E ( s a t ) {\displaystyle V_{CE(... | LED circuit | 0.797426 |
92,073 | The following percentiles are (approximately) evenly spaced under a normally distributed variable: the 2nd percentile (better: 2.15%) the 9th percentile (better: 8.87%) the 25th percentile or lower quartile or first quartile the 50th percentile or median (middle value, or second quartile) the 75th percentile or upper q... | Seven-number summary | 0.797426 |
92,074 | MIASE-ML was renamed into "Simulation Experiment Description Markup Language" (SED-ML). Level 1 Version 1 of SED-ML officially appeared in March 2011, but SED-ML was presented, discussed and further specified during several community meetings in the years in between, including the combined "CellML-SBGN-SBO-BioPAX-MIASE... | SED-ML | 0.797425 |
92,075 | Historically, there are three generations of configuration engines: The first generation of engines were launched back in the late 1970s based on results in Artificial Intelligence going back to the 1960s. These engines are rule-based truth-maintenance systems. They were pioneered in the Digital Equipment Corporation's... | Configuration lifecycle management | 0.797424 |
92,076 | We can define a norm on H φ {\displaystyle H_{\varphi }} by ‖ f ‖ φ = inf { ‖ w ‖ F: w ∈ F , f ( x ) = ⟨ w , φ ( x ) ⟩ F , ∀ x ∈ X } . {\displaystyle \|f\|_{\varphi }=\inf\{\|w\|_{F}:w\in F,f(x)=\langle w,\varphi (x)\rangle _{F},\forall {\text{ }}x\in X\}.} It can be shown that H φ {\displaystyle H_{\varphi }} is a RKH... | Reproducing kernel | 0.797424 |
92,077 | Methylglyoxal (MGO) is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CHO. It is a reduced derivative of pyruvic acid. It is a reactive compound that is implicated in the biology of diabetes. Methylglyoxal is produced industrially by degradation of carbohydrates using overexpressed methylglyoxal synthase. | Methylglyoxal | 0.797424 |
92,078 | OptimJ is available for free with the following solvers lp_solve, glpk, LP or MPS file formats and also supports the following commercial solvers: Mosek, IBM ILOG CPLEX Optimization Studio. | OptimJ | 0.797424 |
92,079 | neutralino A hypothetical supersymmetric partner of a gauge boson with zero charge. Neveu Named for André Neveu. Neveu–Schwarz algebra A supersymmetric extension of the Virasoro algebra, similar to the Ramond algebra. | Glossary of string theory | 0.797424 |
92,080 | In algebraic geometry, an affine algebraic set V(I) is defined as the set of the common zeros of an ideal I of a polynomial ring R = k . {\displaystyle R=k.} An irredundant primary decomposition I = Q 1 ∩ ⋯ ∩ Q r {\displaystyle I=Q_{1}\cap \cdots \cap Q_{r}} of I defines a decomposition of V(I) into a union of algebra... | Primary submodule | 0.797423 |
92,081 | Ellen Henrietta Swallow Richards (née Swallow; December 3, 1842 – March 30, 1911) was an American industrial and safety engineer, environmental chemist, and university faculty member in the United States during the 19th century. Her pioneering work in sanitary engineering, and experimental research in domestic science,... | Ellen Swallow Richards | 0.797422 |
92,082 | In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 75 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside h... | Glycoside hydrolase family 75 | 0.797422 |
92,083 | It is also active in theoretical particle physics. The Astroparticle Physics division investigates high-energy processes in the universe. Detectors and telescopes are used to analyse neutrinos and gamma rays from space, which can provide information about cosmic phenomena: black holes, exploding stars and radiation bur... | DESY | 0.797421 |
92,084 | Petersburg University News. 10 Jan 2022 Abramovich S., Kuznetsov N., Razov A., G.A. Leonov: eminent scholar, admired teacher and unconventional administrator, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. | Nikolay V. Kuznetsov | 0.797421 |
92,085 | The 1-D Saint-Venant momentum equation can be derived from the Navier–Stokes equations that describe fluid motion. The x-component of the Navier–Stokes equations – when expressed in Cartesian coordinates in the x-direction – can be written as: where u is the velocity in the x-direction, v is the velocity in the y-direc... | One-dimensional Saint-Venant equations | 0.797421 |
92,086 | In the realm of pharmacology, desmetramadol garnered attention for its unique pharmacological profile. Researchers and healthcare professionals recognized its distinct properties and utility. This recognition proved particularly crucial in cases where tramadol's effectiveness was influenced by individual variations in ... | Desmetramadol | 0.797421 |
92,087 | Second-order cone programming (SOCP) is a convex program, and includes certain types of quadratic programs. Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a subfield of convex optimization where the underlying variables are semidefinite matrices. It is a generalization of linear and convex quadratic programming. | Numerical optimisation | 0.797421 |
92,088 | The one-loop contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment—corresponding to the first and largest quantum mechanical correction—of the electron is found by calculating the vertex function shown in the adjacent diagram. The calculation is relatively straightforward and the one-loop result is: where α {\displaystyle \alp... | Anomalous magnetic moment | 0.797421 |
92,089 | In hierarchical Bayesian models with categorical variables, such as latent Dirichlet allocation and various other models used in natural language processing, it is quite common to collapse out the Dirichlet distributions that are typically used as prior distributions over the categorical variables. The result of this c... | Gibbs sampling | 0.797421 |
92,090 | In mathematics, Theory of Lie groups is a series of books on Lie groups by Claude Chevalley (1946, 1951, 1955). The first in the series was one of the earliest books on Lie groups to treat them from the global point of view, and for many years was the standard text on Lie groups. The second and third volumes, on algebr... | Theory of Lie groups | 0.79742 |
92,091 | Abraham is a native of Phoenix, Arizona and received both his B.S. (1959) and Ph.D. (1962) degrees in physics from the University of Arizona. He spent two postdoctoral years (1962–63) at the Enrico Fermi Institute at the University of Chicago and two years as a research scientist at the Lawrence Livermore National Labo... | Farid F. Abraham | 0.79742 |
92,092 | In geometry, a cissoid ((from Ancient Greek κισσοειδής (kissoeidēs) 'ivy-shaped') is a plane curve generated from two given curves C1, C2 and a point O (the pole). Let L be a variable line passing through O and intersecting C1 at P1 and C2 at P2. Let P be the point on L so that O P ¯ = P 1 P 2 ¯ . | Cissoid | 0.79742 |
92,093 | Complexes that undergo associative substitution are either coordinatively unsaturated or contain a ligand that can change its bonding to the metal, e.g. change in hapticity or bending of a nitrogen oxide ligand (NO). In homogeneous catalysis, the associative pathway is desirable because the binding event, and hence the... | Associative pathway | 0.79742 |
92,094 | Nir Joseph Shaviv (Hebrew: ניר יוסף שביב, born July 6, 1972) is an Israeli‐American physics professor. He is professor at the Racah Institute of Physics of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.He is known for his solar and cosmic-ray hypothesis of climate change which disagrees with the scientific consensus on human-caus... | Nir Shaviv | 0.79742 |
92,095 | It was implemented on MIR-2 machines.Later, a version of Analitik-74 was developed, implemented on MIR-3 machines. At the moment, the language exists as a computer algebra system, Analitik-2010, which is being developed jointly by the Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems of the National Academy of Sciences of... | Analitik | 0.79742 |
92,096 | The multiparameter Hecke algebra HR(W,S,q) is a unital, associative R-algebra with generators Ts for all s ∈ S and relations: Braid Relations: Ts Tt Ts ... = Tt Ts Tt ..., where each side has mst < ∞ factors and s,t belong to S. Quadratic Relation: For all s in S we have: (Ts - qs)(Ts + 1) = 0.Warning: in later books a... | Hecke algebra of a Coxeter group | 0.79742 |
92,097 | It is also used in the wine industry as a fining agent for white wine and some beers. In in-vitro fertilisation laboratories, polyvinylpyrrolidone is used to slow down spermatozoa in order to capture them for e.g. ICSI. In molecular biology, PVP can be used as a blocking agent during Southern blot analysis as a compone... | Polyvinyl pyrrolidone | 0.797419 |
92,098 | Physicists from over twenty institutions in Germany, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Croatia, Finland, Poland, India, Bulgaria and Armenia collaborate in using MAGIC; the largest groups are at Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Spain Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain ... | MAGIC (telescope) | 0.797419 |
92,099 | Used for lenses with positive power: biconvex, plano-convex, and meniscus: where the convex side is stronger, this geometry allows for molding of lenses with larger total volume. Relative to a formed preform and a plano-plano preform, an increase in cost is observed for the manufacturing of this type of preform.” Groun... | Precision glass moulding | 0.797419 |
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