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93,000 | Radionics—also called electromagnetic therapy (EMT) and the Abrams Method—is a form of alternative medicine that claims that disease can be diagnosed and treated by applying electromagnetic radiation (EMR), such as radio waves, to the body from an electrically powered device. It is similar to magnet therapy, which also... | Electrical devices in alternative medicine | 0.797232 |
93,001 | By taking appropriate sums of conjugates of μ, following the construction of Gaussian periods, one can find an element α of F that generates F over Q {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } , and compute its minimal polynomial. This method can be extended to cover all finite abelian groups, since every such group appears in fact ... | Inverse Galois problem | 0.797232 |
93,002 | In statistics and research, internal consistency is typically a measure based on the correlations between different items on the same test (or the same subscale on a larger test). It measures whether several items that propose to measure the same general construct produce similar scores. For example, if a respondent ex... | Internal consistency | 0.797232 |
93,003 | VPH models aim to integrate physiological processes across different length and time scales (multi-scale modelling). These models make possible the combination of patient-specific data with population-based representations. The objective is to develop a systemic approach which avoids a reductionist approach and seeks n... | Virtual Physiological Human | 0.797232 |
93,004 | The success of the program in recruiting U.S.-trained scientists back to China has been viewed with concern from the U.S., with a June 2018 report from the National Intelligence Council declaring an underlying motivation of the program to be “to facilitate the legal and illicit transfer of US technology, intellectual p... | Thousand Talents Program | 0.797232 |
93,005 | In mathematics, Vitale's random Brunn–Minkowski inequality is a theorem due to Richard Vitale that generalizes the classical Brunn–Minkowski inequality for compact subsets of n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn to random compact sets. | Vitale's random Brunn–Minkowski inequality | 0.797231 |
93,006 | Natural science is one of the branches of science concerned with the description, understanding and prediction of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer review and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advance... | Natural science | 0.79723 |
93,007 | Maksym Radziwill (born 24 February 1988) is a Polish-Canadian mathematician specializing in number theory. He is currently a professor of mathematics at the California Institute of Technology. | Maksym Radziwill | 0.79723 |
93,008 | The symmetric closure of D {\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}} is the collection of all A {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}} -measurable sets that are = {\displaystyle =\left} to some D ∈ D {\displaystyle D\in {\mathcal {D}}} . The symmetric closure of D {\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}} contains D {\displaystyle {\mathcal {D}}} ... | Symmetric difference | 0.79723 |
93,009 | Dasheen (also called "eddo") is another dryland variety cultivated for its corms or as an ornamental plant. A contemporary Hawaiian diet consists of many tuberous plants, particularly sweet potato and kalo. The Hawaii Agricultural Statistics Service determined the 10-year median production of kalo to be about 6.1 milli... | Colocasia esculenta | 0.797229 |
93,010 | To train in the add-on specialty of pain medicine a physician must first be a specialist in one of the pediatric class specialties, one of the independent class specialties (excluding clinical pharmacology, clinical genetics, forensic medicine, and social medicine), one of the internal medicine class specialties, one o... | Residency (medicine) | 0.797229 |
93,011 | In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 120-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a cantellation (a 2nd order truncation) of the regular 120-cell. There are four degrees of cantellations of the 120-cell including with permutations truncations. Two are expressed relative to the dual 600-cell. | Cantellated 600-cell | 0.797229 |
93,012 | A sharp increase of women in the medical field led to developments in doctor patient relationships, changes in terminology, and theory. With higher numbers of women enrolled in medical school, medical practices like gynecology were challenged and changed. One area of medical practice that was challenged and changed was... | Women's health movement in the United States | 0.797229 |
93,013 | TURBOMOLE is an ab initio computational chemistry program that implements various quantum chemistry methods. It was initially developed by the group of Prof. Reinhart Ahlrichs at the University of Karlsruhe. In 2007, TURBOMOLE GmbH, founded by R. Ahlrichs, F. Furche, C. Hättig, W. Klopper, M. Sierka, and F. Weigend, to... | TURBOMOLE | 0.797229 |
93,014 | Becerra, S. Patricia (1997), Church, Frank C.; Cunningham, Dennis D.; Ginsburg, David; Hoffman, Maureane (eds. ), "Structure-Function Studies on PEDF", Chemistry and Biology of Serpins, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Boston, MA: Springer US, vol. 425, pp. | S. Patricia Becerra | 0.797229 |
93,015 | Galilei, Galileo (1638)See classical mechanics section.Newton, Isaac (1687)See classical mechanics section.Lagrangia, Giuseppe Ludovico (1788)See classical mechanics section.Fourier, J-B.J (1807). Mémoire sur la propagation de la chaleur dans les corps solides (in French).Considered a founding text in the field of Fou... | List of important publications in physics | 0.797228 |
93,016 | A brief discussion regarding the methods are as follows: Optimization method: In this method, we use the optimization technique and optimize the polymer crystal. For this we consider an ideal case where the crystal is free of disorder (this is assumption). Now we have to express the relevant part of the energy surface ... | Modeling of polymer crystals | 0.797228 |
93,017 | Both terms "artifact-centric" and "data-driven" would also be good candidates for an umbrella term, but each is closely related to a specific approach of a single working group. The "artifact-centric" group itself (i.e. IBM Research) has generalized the characteristics of their approach and has used "information-centri... | Content-oriented workflow models | 0.797228 |
93,018 | Statistics deals with every aspect of data, including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments.When census data cannot be collected, statisticians collect data by developing specific experiment designs and survey samples. Representative sampling assures that inferences and concl... | Business Statistics | 0.797227 |
93,019 | Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 12, 177–81. Thomas, A. W. (1920). | Arthur W. Thomas | 0.797227 |
93,020 | Bacteriophages (phages), potentially the most numerous "organisms" on Earth, are the viruses of bacteria (more generally, of prokaryotes). Phage ecology is the study of the interaction of bacteriophages with their environments. | Phage ecology | 0.797227 |
93,021 | Civil Engineering Materials describes rift-sawing as a process where boards are cut radially. Thus, the grain is always nearly parallel to the short edge of the board and thus nearly perpendicular to the long edge of the board. This produces stable boards with comparatively thin grain; least susceptible to warping, twi... | Rift sawing | 0.797227 |
93,022 | FTIR can be used in all applications where a dispersive spectrometer was used in the past (see external links). In addition, the improved sensitivity and speed have opened up new areas of application. Spectra can be measured in situations where very little energy reaches the detector aaurier transform infrared spectros... | Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy | 0.797227 |
93,023 | In urban areas all the services are concentrated in a single large building (Centro de salud) while in rural areas the main center is supported by smaller branches (consultorios), typically single-handled.Becoming a GP in Spain involves studying medicine for 6 years, passing a competitive national exam called MIR (Medi... | General practitioner | 0.797226 |
93,024 | Selecting a representation will make some aspects of a problem easier at the cost of making other things difficult. In formal quantum mechanics (see below) the theory develops in terms of abstract 'vector space', avoiding any particular representation. This allows many elegant concepts of quantum mechanics to be expres... | Quantum states | 0.797226 |
93,025 | Another important 19th century result was Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions, that certain arithmetic progressions contain infinitely many primes.Many mathematicians have worked on primality tests for numbers larger than those where trial division is practicably applicable. Methods that are restricted to sp... | Prime factor | 0.797226 |
93,026 | In chemistry antagonistic assets refer to two substances that when combined weaken or eliminate each other's effectiveness. For example, the effects of alcohol can be blocked by caffeine, which mediates alcohol's somnogenic and ataxic effects. Antagonistic assets are the basis of many antidotes for example in the case ... | Antagonistic assets | 0.797226 |
93,027 | Cunningham went up to St John's College, Cambridge in 1899 and graduated Senior Wrangler in 1902, winning the Smith's Prize in 1904.In 1904, as a lecturer at the University of Liverpool, he began work on a new theorem in relativity with fellow lecturer Harry Bateman. They brought the methods of inversive geometry into ... | Ebenezer Cunningham | 0.797226 |
93,028 | Professor Anthony (Tony) Turner is an Emeritus Professor of Cranfield University in England, where he was previously the Distinguished Professor of Biotechnology (until 2010) and Principal of Cranfield University at Silsoe. He remained Innovations Director for Cranfield Ventures Ltd (until 2014), with responsibility fo... | Tony Turner (scientist) | 0.797225 |
93,029 | For specific forms of the quadratic term, this is a type of convex programming. Fractional programming studies optimization of ratios of two nonlinear functions. The special class of concave fractional programs can be transformed to a convex optimization problem. | Numerical optimisation | 0.797225 |
93,030 | Hermann Klaus Hugo Weyl, (German: ; 9 November 1885 – 8 December 1955) was a German mathematician, theoretical physicist and philosopher. Although much of his working life was spent in Zürich, Switzerland, and then Princeton, New Jersey, he is associated with the University of Göttingen tradition of mathematics, repres... | Hermann Weyl | 0.797225 |
93,031 | Montanari and Talcott discussed whether the Actor Model and π-calculus were compatible with each other. Sangiorgi and Walker showed how Actor work on treating control structures as patterns of passing messages could be modeled using the π-calculus. Although algebraic laws have been developed for the Actor model, they d... | Actor model and process calculi history | 0.797225 |
93,032 | NEMSA A generic term to describe nano scale electrical/mechanical devices. Nanoelectronics Electronics on a nanometer scale, whether made by current techniques or nanotechnology; includes both molecular electronics and nanoscale devices resembling today's semiconductor devices. Nanofabrication Construction of items usi... | Glossary of nanotechnology | 0.797225 |
93,033 | In the Society for Experimental Stress Analysis (SESA) (now the Society for Experimental Mechanics (SEM)), co-founder and president (1956-1947); member, executive committee. He is considered one of the four founding members of the society along with Miklós Hetényi, Charles Lipson, and William M. Murray. In the American... | Raymond D. Mindlin | 0.797225 |
93,034 | The liar paradox is occasionally used in fiction to shut down artificial intelligences, who are presented as being unable to process the sentence. In the Star Trek: The Original Series episode "I, Mudd", the liar paradox is used by Captain Kirk and Harry Mudd to confuse and ultimately disable an android holding them ca... | Liar's paradox | 0.797225 |
93,035 | CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) is a nuclear and particle physics detector located in the experimental Hall B at Jefferson Laboratory in Newport News, Virginia, United States. It is used to study the properties of the nuclear matter by the collaboration of over 200 physicists (CLAS Collaboration) from many c... | CLAS detector | 0.797224 |
93,036 | Darts, plumbata and atlatls have been constructed by modern enthusiasts, either with ancient materials and methods or with high technology borrowed from modern archery. While some do this in the context of anthropology or mechanical engineering, many view the practice as a sport, and throw competitively for distance an... | Dart (missile) | 0.797224 |
93,037 | For the following, there are alternative forms that elide the consecutive vowels, such as kilannus, megannus, etc. The exponents and exponential notations are typically used for calculating and in displaying calculations, and for conserving space, as in tables of data. ka (for kiloannus) – a unit of time equal to one t... | Bya (unit) | 0.797223 |
93,038 | Two years later he joined the faculty at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he remained for the next twenty years. During this time, he helped pioneer the field of comparative and integrative neurobiology. In one series of famous experiments on the cardiac ganglion in lobsters, Bullock demonstrated tha... | Theodore Holmes Bullock | 0.797223 |
93,039 | The following example is based on an example in Christopher M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning.Imagine that we are given an N×N black-and-white image that is known to be a scan of a hand-written digit between 0 and 9, but we don't know which digit is written. We can create a mixture model with K = 10 {... | Mixture model | 0.797222 |
93,040 | 2045–2046, 1987, USA, XIII. 1988 The Geology of China, by Yang Zunyi et al., Geology, Jan. 1988, XIII 1990 The Origin of Species Revisited: The Theories of Evolution and of Abrupt Appearance (2 v. | Kenneth Hsu | 0.797222 |
93,041 | Cybernetics and Systems is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of cybernetics and systems science, including artificial intelligence, computer science, cybernetics, human computer intelligence, information and communication technology, machine learning, and robotics. The journal was established in 1971 as Journal of Cyb... | Cybernetics and Systems | 0.797222 |
93,042 | In computer science, constrained clustering is a class of semi-supervised learning algorithms. Typically, constrained clustering incorporates either a set of must-link constraints, cannot-link constraints, or both, with a data clustering algorithm. A cluster in which the members conform to all must-link and cannot-link... | Constrained clustering | 0.797222 |
93,043 | Leibniz never agreed to acknowledge Newton's priority in inventing calculus. He also tried to write his own version of the history of differential calculus, but, as in the case of the history of the rulers of Braunschweig, he did not complete the matter. At the end of 1715, Leibniz accepted Johann Bernoulli's offer to ... | Leibniz-Newton calculus controversy | 0.797222 |
93,044 | He was promoted to full professor at Indiana University in 1957, and was named research professor of biochemistry and neural sciences as well as National Institutes of Health Research Career Investigator there in 1966. In the 1976–77 academic year, he served as an honor fellow at University College London, a visiting p... | Henry Mahler | 0.797221 |
93,045 | The task of summarising statistical data in conventional forms (also known as descriptive statistics) is considered in theoretical statistics as a problem of defining what aspects of statistical samples need to be described and how well they can be described from a typically limited sample of data. Thus the problems th... | Statistical theory | 0.797221 |
93,046 | In July 2007, the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) adopted a resolution titled "The Urgency of Addressing Climate Change". In it, the IUGG concurs with the "comprehensive and widely accepted and endorsed scientific assessments carried out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and regional... | Scientific consensus on climate change | 0.797221 |
93,047 | He believed that the truths about these objects also exist independently of the human mind, but is discovered by humans. In the Meno Plato's teacher Socrates asserts that it is possible to come to know this truth by a process akin to memory retrieval. Above the gateway to Plato's academy appeared a famous inscription: ... | Foundational mathematics | 0.797221 |
93,048 | The transition function maps the strip to G, and the different ways of mapping a strip into G are given by the first homotopy group of G. So in the G-bundle formulation, a gauge theory admits Dirac monopoles provided G is not simply connected, whenever there are paths that go around the group that cannot be deformed to... | Quantization condition | 0.79722 |
93,049 | Gilbert Froment received his chemical engineering degree in 1953 from the Ghent University during which he served as an assistant to Professor Goethals. He earned his Ph.D. in chemical engineering in 1957. | Gilbert Froment | 0.79722 |
93,050 | nilpotent 1. A nilpotent Lie group. 2. A nilpotent Lie algebra is a Lie algebra that is nilpotent as an ideal; i.e., some power is zero: … ] ] ] = 0 {\displaystyle \dots ]]]=0} . | Glossary of Lie groups and Lie algebras | 0.79722 |
93,051 | This harmonic condition is frequently used by physicists when working with gravitational waves. This condition is also frequently used to derive the post-Newtonian approximation. Although the harmonic coordinate condition is not generally covariant, it is Lorentz covariant. This coordinate condition resolves the ambigu... | Coordinate conditions | 0.79722 |
93,052 | In September 1979 Mebkhout presented the Riemann–Hilbert correspondence, which is a generalization of Hilbert's twenty-first problem to higher dimensions. The original setting was for Riemann surfaces, where it was about the existence of regular differential equations with prescribed monodromy groups. In higher dimensi... | Zoghman Mebkhout | 0.797219 |
93,053 | As the number of compounding periods n {\displaystyle n} tends to infinity in continuous compounding, the continuous compound interest rate is referred to as the force of interest δ {\displaystyle \delta } . In mathematics, the accumulation functions are often expressed in terms of e, the base of the natural logarithm.... | Compound Interest | 0.797219 |
93,054 | If you can put emotions into robots and create sentient artificial intelligence, what’s the difference between a robot and a human? And what if we’re all robots but just don’t know it? "The fifth track isn't actually part of the concept, but musically, it turned out to be one of the stronger songs so it was included on... | The Holographic Principle | 0.797219 |
93,055 | In mathematics, a field K is called a (non-Archimedean) local field if it is complete with respect to a topology induced by a discrete valuation v and if its residue field k is finite. Equivalently, a local field is a locally compact topological field with respect to a non-discrete topology. Sometimes, real numbers R, ... | Normalized valuation | 0.797219 |
93,056 | Avadh B. Saxena is an American physicist and currently the Group Leader of Physics of Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Group (T-4) at Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, United States. His contributions cover a range of topics including phase transitions, functional materials, topological defects such as so... | Avadh Saxena | 0.797219 |
93,057 | Maximally informative dimensions does not make any assumptions about the Gaussianity of the stimulus set, which is important, because naturalistic stimuli tend to have non-Gaussian statistics. In this way the technique is more robust than other dimensionality reduction techniques such as spike-triggered covariance anal... | Maximally informative dimensions | 0.797219 |
93,058 | The rapid decline of established biological systems around the world means that conservation biology is often referred to as a "Discipline with a deadline". Conservation biology is tied closely to ecology in researching the population ecology (dispersal, migration, demographics, effective population size, inbreeding de... | Animal Conservation | 0.797219 |
93,059 | Power consumption drives battery size. Optimization of the implanted circuits reduces power needs. Implanted devices currently need on-board power sources. | Neuroprosthetics | 0.797218 |
93,060 | Its proof divides into two parts. The invariant here is K0 with its natural order structure; this is a functor. First, one proves existence: a homomorphism between invariants must lift to a *-homomorphism of algebras. | AF C*-algebra | 0.797218 |
93,061 | Inverse problems such as noise reduction, super-resolution, and inpainting can be formulated as the optimization task x ∗ = m i n x E ( x ; x 0 ) + R ( x ) {\displaystyle x^{*}=min_{x}E(x;x_{0})+R(x)} , where x {\displaystyle x} is an image, x 0 {\displaystyle x_{0}} a corrupted representation of that image, E ( x ; x ... | Deep Image Prior | 0.797218 |
93,062 | Although there were others with documented observations of glauconite the results varied greatly and Kastner was the first to point out that these studies are largely flawed due to the failure to take into account the large deposits of non structural iron oxides which would ultimately skew the results. With the oceanic... | Miriam Kastner | 0.797218 |
93,063 | Sampling is a process of converting a signal (for example, a function of continuous time or space) into a sequence of values (a function of discrete time or space). Shannon's version of the theorem states: A sufficient sample-rate is therefore anything larger than 2 B {\displaystyle 2B} samples per second. Equivalently... | Nyquist sampling | 0.797218 |
93,064 | In modern physics, the notion of causality had to be clarified. The word simultaneous is observer-dependent in special relativity. The principle is relativity of simultaneity. | Causality (physics) | 0.797217 |
93,065 | A follow-on paper was submitted for publication before the end of the year by all three authors.Up until this time, matrices were seldom used by physicists; they were considered to belong to the realm of pure mathematics. Gustav Mie had used them in a paper on electrodynamics in 1912 and Born had used them in his work ... | Werner Heisenberg | 0.797216 |
93,066 | An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number of drawings are necessary to completely specify even a simple component. The d... | Construction drawing | 0.797216 |
93,067 | Isotope hydrology is the study of the isotopic signatures of water. Surface hydrology is the study of hydrologic processes that operate at or near Earth's surface. Drainage basin management covers water storage, in the form of reservoirs, and floods protection. Water quality includes the chemistry of water in rivers an... | Diagnostic measures in hydrology | 0.797216 |
93,068 | Let F be a totally real number field and D a quaternion division algebra over F. The multiplicative group D× gives rise to a canonical Shimura variety. Its dimension d is the number of infinite places over which D splits. In particular, if d = 1 (for example, if F = Q and D ⊗ R ≅ M2(R)), fixing a sufficiently small ari... | Shimura variety | 0.797216 |
93,069 | Gérard Laumon (French: ; born 1952) is a French mathematician, best known for his results in number theory, for which he was awarded the Clay Research Award. | Gérard Laumon | 0.797216 |
93,070 | One estimate, which has been published in a 2002 Nature article, claims that malaria may have killed 50-60 billion people throughout history, or about half of all humans that have ever lived. However, speaking on the BBC podcast More or Less, Emeritus Professor of Medical Statistics at Liverpool School of Tropical Medi... | History of malaria | 0.797216 |
93,071 | Nuprl 4, the first version developed for the World Wide Web, was used to verify cache coherency protocols and other computer systems.The current system architecture, implemented in Nuprl 5, was first proposed in a 2000 conference paper. A reference manual for Nuprl 5 was published in 2002. Nuprl has been the subject of... | Nuprl | 0.797215 |
93,072 | In mathematics, an ordinary differential equation is called a Bernoulli differential equation if it is of the form y ′ + P ( x ) y = Q ( x ) y n , {\displaystyle y'+P(x)y=Q(x)y^{n},} where n {\displaystyle n} is a real number. Some authors allow any real n {\displaystyle n} , whereas others require that n {\displaystyl... | Bernoulli differential equation | 0.797215 |
93,073 | "Statistical proof" from data refers to the application of statistics, data analysis, or Bayesian analysis to infer propositions regarding the probability of data. While using mathematical proof to establish theorems in statistics, it is usually not a mathematical proof in that the assumptions from which probability st... | Geometrical proof | 0.797215 |
93,074 | She then studied at Columbia University, graduating in 2009 with a PhD in Biomedical Engineering, with a concentration in Cardiac Tissue Engineering. Tandon stated that her career path was inspired by relatives and was a process. At Columbia, she began creating human tissues. She also received an MBA from Columbia in 2... | Nina Tandon | 0.797215 |
93,075 | Organotechnetium chemistry is the science of describing the physical properties, synthesis, and reactions of organotechnetium compounds, which are organometallic compounds containing carbon-to-technetium chemical bonds. The most common organotechnetium compounds are coordination complexes used as radiopharmaceutical im... | Organotechnetium chemistry | 0.797214 |
93,076 | More concretely, his stature and concept of atomically precise fabrication played a role in securing funding for nanotechnology research, illustrated by President Clinton's January 2000 speech calling for a Federal program: My budget supports a major new National Nanotechnology Initiative, worth $500 million. Caltech i... | There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom | 0.797214 |
93,077 | The Classification of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS, for the French nomenclature d'unités territoriales statistiques) is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative divisions of countries for statistical purposes. The standard was developed by the European Union. There are three levels of NUTS define... | First-level NUTS of the European Union | 0.797214 |
93,078 | In ordinary copper complexes involved in Cu(I)/Cu(II) redox coupling without a constraining protein environment, their ligand geometry changes significantly, and typically corresponds to the presence of a Jahn-Teller distorting force. However, the Jahn-Teller distorting force is not present in plastocyanin due to a lar... | Plastocyanin | 0.797214 |
93,079 | 20th Intern. Workshop WG '94, Jun 17–19, Herrsching, Springer 1994, ISBN 3-540-59071-4 1991: (with Berghammer, R.) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, vol. | Gunther Schmidt | 0.797214 |
93,080 | Gross, Benedict H. Heights and the special values of L-series. Number theory (Montreal, Que., 1985), 115–187, CMS Conf. Proc., 7, Amer. | Benedict Gross | 0.797214 |
93,081 | In statistics, a pivotal quantity or pivot is a function of observations and unobservable parameters such that the function's probability distribution does not depend on the unknown parameters (including nuisance parameters). A pivot quantity need not be a statistic—the function and its value can depend on the paramete... | Pivotal quantity | 0.797214 |
93,082 | Approximately normal distributions occur in many situations, as explained by the central limit theorem. When the outcome is produced by many small effects acting additively and independently, its distribution will be close to normal. The normal approximation will not be valid if the effects act multiplicatively (instea... | Bell Curve | 0.797214 |
93,083 | The Society for Developmental Biology (SDB), originally the Society for the Study of Development and Growth, is a professional society for scientists and professionals around the world whose research is focused on the study of the developmental biology, embryology, and related disciplines. | Society for Developmental Biology | 0.797213 |
93,084 | In 1996, Rychkov obtained his diploma (B.S., M.S.) from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. From 1996 to 1998 he studied at the University of Jena. He received his doctorate in mathematics from Princeton University, under the supervision of Elias Stein, in 2002 with a thesis titled "Estimates for Oscillator... | Vyacheslav Rychkov | 0.797213 |
93,085 | Procedures to properly determine the unique volume from a set of views are the foundation for the field of tomography. In most Tomo-PIV experiments, the multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART) is used. The advantage of this pixel-by-pixel reconstruction technique is that it avoids the need to identify ... | Particle Image Velocimetry | 0.797213 |
93,086 | , x ¨ , x ˙ , x ) = 0 {\displaystyle J\left({\overset {...}{x}},{\ddot {x}},{\dot {x}},x\right)=0} are sometimes called jerk equations. It has been shown that a jerk equation, which is equivalent to a system of three first order, ordinary, non-linear differential equations, is in a certain sense the minimal setting for... | Chaotic behavior | 0.797213 |
93,087 | Mircea Immanuel Mustață (; born 1971 in Romania) is a Romanian-American mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry. Mustață received from the University of Bucharest a bachelor's degree in 1995 and a master's degree in 1996 and from the University of California, Berkeley a PhD in 2001 with thesis advisor David E... | Mircea Mustață | 0.797213 |
93,088 | (1949). An Advanced Treatise on Physical Chemistry, volume 1, Fundamental Principles. The Properties of Gases, Longmans, Green & Co., London, pp. | Kinetic temperature | 0.797212 |
93,089 | ERPs are used extensively in neuroscience, cognitive psychology, cognitive science, and psycho-physiological research. Experimental psychologists and neuroscientists have discovered many different stimuli that elicit reliable ERPs from participants. The timing of these responses is thought to provide a measure of the t... | Event-related potentials | 0.797212 |
93,090 | Tree decomposition is a well-known concept from graph theory. Reformulated in terms of binary constraints, a tree decomposition is a tree whose nodes are associated to sets of variables; the scope of each constraint is contained in set of variables of some node, and the subtree of nodes associated to each variable is c... | Decomposition method (constraint satisfaction) | 0.797212 |
93,091 | VisLab, directed by Alberto Broggi, undertakes basic and applied research, including the perception of the surrounding environment in vehicular applications using cameras and fusion with other sensors. Its researchers contribute to fields such as artificial vision, image processing, machine learning, neural networks, r... | VisLab | 0.797212 |
93,092 | Izon Science Limited is a nanotechnology company that develops and sells nano-scale particle analysis and isolation tools. Their main instruments are based on principles of size exclusion chromatography and tunable resistive pulse sensing. Izon’s size-exclusion chromatography columns and related solutions are also used... | Izon Science | 0.797212 |
93,093 | Hewitt and Agha , and other published work argued that mathematical models of concurrency did not determine particular concurrent computations as follows: The Actor model makes use of arbitration (often in the form of notional arbiters) for determining which message is next in the arrival ordering of an Actor who is s... | Indeterminacy in concurrent computation | 0.797212 |
93,094 | As of June 2020, NCI operates two main high-performance computing installations, including: Gadi, meaning 'to search for' in the local Ngunnawal language. a 9.26 PetaFLOP high-performance distributed memory cluster consisting of:145,152 cores (Intel Xeon Scalable 'Cascade Lake' processors) across 3024 nodes 160 nodes c... | National Computational Infrastructure | 0.797212 |
93,095 | In topology, the Denjoy–Riesz theorem states that every compact set of totally disconnected points in the Euclidean plane can be covered by a continuous image of the unit interval, without self-intersections (a Jordan arc). | Denjoy–Riesz theorem | 0.797212 |
93,096 | D’Hoker studied from 1974 to 1975 at Paris 13 University in Orsay, from 1975 to 1976 at the Lycée Condorcet, and from 1976 to 1978 at the École Polytechnique. In 1978 he became a graduate student in physics at Princeton University, where in 1981 he received his Ph.D. with future Nobel Laureate David Gross as his adviso... | Eric D'Hoker | 0.797212 |
93,097 | TRex also supports multiple streams, ability to change any packet field and provides per stream statistics, latency and jitter.DTS (DPDK Test Suite) is a Python-based framework for functional tests and benchmarks. It is an open-source project, started in 2014, and is hosted on dpdk.org. It supports both software traffi... | Intel Data Plane Development Kit | 0.797211 |
93,098 | A major advantage that RLWE based cryptography has over the original learning with errors (LWE) based cryptography is found in the size of the public and private keys. RLWE keys are roughly the square root of keys in LWE. For 128 bits of security an RLWE cryptographic algorithm would use public keys around 7000 bits in... | Ring Learning with Errors | 0.797211 |
93,099 | Diseases affect racial groups differently, especially when they are co-related with class disparities. As socioeconomic factors influence the access to care, the barriers to access healthcare systems can perpetuate different biological effects of diseases among racial groups that are not pre-determined by biology. Some... | Race and health | 0.797211 |
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