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93,800 | In molecular biology lin-4 is a microRNA (miRNA) that was identified from a study of developmental timing in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. It was the first to be discovered of the miRNAs, a class of non-coding RNAs involved in gene regulation. miRNAs are transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently ... | Lin-4 microRNA precursor | 0.797074 |
93,801 | Some scholars have stated that even if AGI poses an existential risk, attempting to ban research into artificial intelligence would still be unwise, and probably futile. Skeptics argue that regulation of AI would be completely valueless, as no existential risk exists. However, scholars who believe existential risk prop... | Terminator scenario | 0.797074 |
93,802 | He studied mathematics at Göttingen, Erlangen, and Munich. At Erlangen he received a doctorate, supervised by Felix Klein, on non-Euclidean geometry. Lindemann subsequently taught in Würzburg and at the University of Freiburg. | Ferdinand von Lindemann | 0.797074 |
93,803 | For polynomials with rational number coefficients, one may search for roots which are rational numbers. Primitive part-content factorization (see above) reduces the problem of searching for rational roots to the case of polynomials with integer coefficients having no non-trivial common divisor. If x = p q {\displaystyl... | Factorization | 0.797074 |
93,804 | Discretization error is the principal source of error in methods of finite differences and the pseudo-spectral method of computational physics. When we define the derivative of f ( x ) {\displaystyle \,\!f(x)} as f ′ ( x ) = lim h → 0 f ( x + h ) − f ( x ) h {\displaystyle f'(x)=\lim _{h\rightarrow 0}{\frac {f(x+h)-f(x... | Discretization error | 0.797074 |
93,805 | The nominee must be a chemist who, because of the preeminence of their work in and contribution to pure or applied chemistry, is deemed worthy of special recognition. The award consists of an eighteen-carat gold medal having, on one side, the bust of J. Willard Gibbs, for whom the medal was named. On the reverse is a l... | Willard Gibbs Award | 0.797073 |
93,806 | Dynamical dimensional reduction or spontaneous dimensional reduction is the apparent reduction in the number of spacetime dimensions as a function of the distance scale, or conversely the energy scale, with which spacetime is probed. At least within the current level of experimental precision, our universe has three di... | Dynamical dimensional reduction | 0.797073 |
93,807 | Early approaches to mutagenesis relied on methods which produced entirely random mutations. In such methods, cells or organisms are exposed to mutagens such as UV radiation or mutagenic chemicals, and mutants with desired characteristics are then selected. Hermann Muller discovered in 1927 that X-rays can cause genetic... | Error-prone PCR | 0.797073 |
93,808 | In 2013, the US House of Representatives considered the "Secure High-voltage Infrastructure for Electricity from Lethal Damage Act" that would provide surge protection for some 300 large transformers around the country. The problem of protecting civilian infrastructure from electromagnetic pulse has also been intensive... | Nuclear Armageddon | 0.797072 |
93,809 | Similar to the OpenFOAM and SU2 solver interfaces, FEATool also features a fully integrated interface to the FEniCS general FEM and multiphysics solver. Using the FEATool-FEniCS interface, as both codes feature PDE definition languages, multiphysics problems can automatically be translated and converted to FEniCS Pytho... | FEATool Multiphysics | 0.797072 |
93,810 | He was shocked to discover that he was the sole organic chemist there. Clarke stayed with Kodak until 1928, when he was invited to become the Professor of Biological Chemistry in the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. His administrative skills and ability to recognize talent contributed to the grow... | Hans Thacher Clarke | 0.797072 |
93,811 | Discrete Fourier transforms are often used to solve partial differential equations, where again the DFT is used as an approximation for the Fourier series (which is recovered in the limit of infinite N). The advantage of this approach is that it expands the signal in complex exponentials einx, which are eigenfunctions ... | Multidimensional transform | 0.797072 |
93,812 | Some of the more popular rank correlation statistics include Spearman's ρ Kendall's τ Goodman and Kruskal's γ Somers' DAn increasing rank correlation coefficient implies increasing agreement between rankings. The coefficient is inside the interval and assumes the value: 1 if the agreement between the two rankings is p... | Rank correlation | 0.797072 |
93,813 | COSMOS – The Cosmic Evolution Survey CANDELS - The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (The latter three surveys are joining together observations obtained from space with the Hubble Space Telescope, the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the XMM-Newton satellite, with... | Sky survey | 0.797072 |
93,814 | † Channels 35 to 37, between UHF Band IV and Band V, were originally reserved for radio astronomy. However, from 1997 until the finish of analogue TV in the UK in 2012, the UK used these channels for analogue broadcasts of Channel 5. § Channel 69 was allocated, but never used in the UK. | CCIR System I | 0.797072 |
93,815 | Pressure is force magnitude applied over an area. Overburden pressure is a geology term that denotes the pressure caused by the weight of the overlying layers of material at a specific depth under the earth's surface. Overburden pressure is also called lithostatic pressure, or vertical stress.In a stratigraphic layer t... | Lithostatic pressure | 0.797072 |
93,816 | The player can also assign the game's artificial intelligence to take over the strategy gameplay, the combat gameplay, or both.The strategy campaign consists of several selectable scenarios, with nine missions on home computers, and fifteen on the Sega Genesis. Each turn-based strategy mission begins with opposing flee... | Star Control | 0.797071 |
93,817 | The Large Plasma Device (often stylized as LArge Plasma Device or LAPD) is an experimental physics device located at UCLA. It is designed as a general purpose laboratory for experimental plasma physics research. The device began operation in 1991 and was upgraded in 2001 to its current version. The modern LAPD is opera... | Large Plasma Device | 0.797071 |
93,818 | In the United States, the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) maintains a fleet of three geometry cars as part of its Automated Track Inspection Program (ATIP). The FRA runs its fleet of geometry cars around the country to check railroads for compliance with Federal Track Safety Standards (FTSS). According to the FRA... | Track geometry car | 0.797071 |
93,819 | From 2004 to 2009, ESC/Java2 development was managed by the KindSoftware Research Group at University College Dublin, which in 2009 moved to the IT University of Copenhagen, and in 2012 to the Technical University of Denmark. Over the years, ESC/Java2 has gained many new features including the ability to reason with mu... | ESC/Java | 0.79707 |
93,820 | Non-synonymous is the variant in exons that change the amino acid sequence encoded by the gene, including single base changes and non frameshift indels. It has been extremely investigated the function of non-synonymous variants on protein and many algorithms have been developed to predict the deleteriousness and pathog... | SNP annotation | 0.79707 |
93,821 | Negation introduction is a rule of inference, or transformation rule, in the field of propositional calculus. Negation introduction states that if a given antecedent implies both the consequent and its complement, then the antecedent is a contradiction. | Negation introduction | 0.79707 |
93,822 | In particle physics and astrophysics, the term 'strange matter' is used in two different contexts, one broader and the other more specific and hypothetical: In the broader context, our current understanding of the laws of nature predicts that strange matter could be created when nuclear matter (made of protons and neut... | Strange quark matter | 0.79707 |
93,823 | Catastrophic interference, also known as catastrophic forgetting, is the tendency of an artificial neural network to abruptly and drastically forget previously learned information upon learning new information. Neural networks are an important part of the network approach and connectionist approach to cognitive science... | Catastrophic interference | 0.79707 |
93,824 | Duffy, S., P. E. Turner, and C. L. Burch. 2006. Pleiotropic Costs of Niche Expansion in the RNA Bacteriophage _6. Genetics 172:751-757. | Bacteriophage experimental evolution | 0.797069 |
93,825 | Most often, when symptoms occur it is because of compression of structures near the thymus, such as the superior vena cava or the upper respiratory tract; when lymph nodes are affected it is often in the mediastinum and neck groups. Such tumours are often detected with a biopsy that is subject to immunohistochemistry. ... | Thymus gland | 0.797069 |
93,826 | Euler's work (together with his earlier solution to the puzzle of the Seven Bridges of Königsberg) became the foundation of the new field of topology. The core concepts of this field, including generalizations of the polyhedral formula, were developed in the late nineteenth century by Henri Poincaré, Enrico Betti, Bern... | Topological polyhedra | 0.797069 |
93,827 | Federated learning is an adapted form of distributed artificial intelligence to training machine learning models that decentralizes the training process, allowing for users' privacy to be maintained by not needing to send their data to a centralized server. This also increases efficiency by decentralizing the training ... | Machine Learning | 0.797069 |
93,828 | Commutative meet-irreducible rings play an elementary role in algebraic geometry, where this concept is generalized to the concept of an irreducible scheme. == Notes == | Irreducible ring | 0.797069 |
93,829 | Here, I ^ 3 {\displaystyle {\hat {I}}_{3}} stands for the z-component of Isospin and Y ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {Y}}} is the Hypercharge, and they comprise the (abelian) Cartan subalgebra of the full Lie algebra. The maximum number of mutually commuting generators of a Lie algebra is called its rank: SU(3) has rank 2. Th... | Clebsch–Gordan coefficients for SU(3) | 0.797068 |
93,830 | It wasn't until the late 20th century that "holistic" approaches to oral microbiology were coming into the mainstream, and thus microbial ecology was intentionally studied. Holistic microbiology considers not only an organism of interest but also the biological and abiotic context in which the organism naturally is fou... | Oral ecology | 0.797068 |
93,831 | The starting point of ProgramByDesign is the observation that students act as computers in primary school courses on arithmetic, and in middle school and secondary school courses on pre-algebra and algebra. Teachers program them with rules and run specific problems via exercises. The key is that students execute purely... | ProgramByDesign | 0.797068 |
93,832 | Developments in pion physics, in which the new viewpoint was most successfully applied, convinced him of the great advantages of mathematical simplicity and conceptual clarity that its use bestowed.In source theory there are no divergences, and no renormalization. It may be regarded as the calculational tool of field t... | Quantum Field Theory | 0.797068 |
93,833 | Additionally, social trends and societal norms may influence fecundity, though this influence tends to be temporary. Indeed, it is considered impossible to cease reproduction based on social factors, and fecundity tends to rise after a brief decline. Fecundity has also been shown to increase in ungulates with relation ... | Fecundity | 0.797068 |
93,834 | Scripta Varia, volume 119. Pontifical Academy of Sciences. pp. 229–245. Oral history interview transcript for Stanley Brodsky on 22 April 2021, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives | Stanley Brodsky | 0.797068 |
93,835 | Let X be a nilpotent space and let h be a reduced generalized homology theory, such as K-theory. If h(X)=0, then h vanishes on any Postnikov section of X. This follows from a theorem that states that any such section is X-cellular. == References == | Nilpotent space | 0.797068 |
93,836 | In chemistry, isomerization or isomerisation is the process in which a molecule, polyatomic ion or molecular fragment is transformed into an isomer with a different chemical structure. Enolization is an example of isomerization, as is tautomerization. When the isomerization occurs intramolecularly it may be called a re... | Isomerization reaction | 0.797067 |
93,837 | Pioneer, PeopleBot, PowerBot & PatrolBot- the ActivMedia Robotics mobile robots. Armadillo, Robotican Khepera and e-puck Sbot Alice Roomba RoboMow Shonkbot, a minimal-cost, Arduino-based teaching robot Thymio Edison Giraff Big Trak SCUTTLE An open-source payload-capable robot for hobby and university research. | Differential wheeled robot | 0.797067 |
93,838 | The special case of v = 0 {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} =\mathbf {0} } was proven above so it is henceforth assumed that v ≠ 0 . {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} \neq \mathbf {0} .} The Cauchy–Schwarz inequality (and the rest of the theorem) is an almost immediate corollary of the following equality: Equality Eq. 1 is readily v... | Cauchy–Schwarz inequality | 0.797067 |
93,839 | Nowadays, the term polytope is a broad term that covers a wide class of objects, and various definitions appear in the mathematical literature. Many of these definitions are not equivalent to each other, resulting in different overlapping sets of objects being called polytopes. They represent different approaches to ge... | Polytope | 0.797066 |
93,840 | EPL is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by EDP Sciences, IOP Publishing and the Italian Physical Society on behalf of the European Physical Society and 17 other European physical societies. Prior to 1 January 2007 it was known as Europhysics Letters. | Europhysics Letters | 0.797066 |
93,841 | {{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Classical computing, quantum computing and Shor´s factoring algorithm (PDF). Bourbaki Seminar. 1999. | Yuri Manin | 0.797065 |
93,842 | Elias James Corey (born July 12, 1928) is an American organic chemist. In 1990, he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis", specifically retrosynthetic analysis. Regarded by many as one of the greatest living chemists, he has developed numerous synthetic... | Elias James Corey | 0.797064 |
93,843 | João Magueijo (born 1967) is a Portuguese cosmologist and professor in theoretical physics at Imperial College London. He is a pioneer of the varying speed of light (VSL) theory. | João Magueijo | 0.797064 |
93,844 | Leslie emphasized the importance of constructing a life table in order to understand the effect that key life history strategies played in the dynamics of whole populations. Matrix algebra was used by Leslie in conjunction with life tables to extend the work of Lotka. Matrix models of populations calculate the growth o... | Population modeling | 0.797064 |
93,845 | Deformation of the crystal will cause variation in the size of the diffraction spot. For a cylindrically bent crystal the Bragg planes in the crystal lattice will lie on Archimedean spirals (with the exception of those orientated tangentially and radially to the curvature of the bend, which are respectively cylindrical... | Diffraction topography | 0.797063 |
93,846 | It is relatively straightforward to construct a line t tangent to a circle at a point T on the circumference of the circle: A line a is drawn from O, the center of the circle, through the radial point T; The line t is the perpendicular line to a.Thales' theorem may be used to construct the tangent lines to a point P ex... | Tangent lines to two circles | 0.797063 |
93,847 | In mathematics, the support function hA of a non-empty closed convex set A in R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} describes the (signed) distances of supporting hyperplanes of A from the origin. The support function is a convex function on R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} . Any non-empty closed convex set A is uni... | Support function | 0.797063 |
93,848 | Jakob Segal (17 April 1911 – 30 September 1995) was a Russian-born German biology professor at Humboldt University of Berlin in the former East Germany. He was one of the advocates of the conspiracy theory that HIV was created by the United States government at Fort Detrick, Maryland. After the fall of the Soviet Union... | Jakob Segal | 0.797063 |
93,849 | If it exists, then we can take every other edge displacement and (head-to-tail) assemble a 5-point star, with the last edge returning to the starting point. The vertices of such a star are again vertices of a regular pentagon with 5-fold symmetry, but about 60% smaller than the original. Thus the theorem is proved. | Crystallographic restriction theorem | 0.797062 |
93,850 | This is the fifth mission in NASA's Solar Terrestrial Probes program. The Heliophysics Program Office at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, manages the STP program for the agency's Heliophysics Science Division in Washington, D.C. The mission's principal investigator is David J. McComas of Princ... | Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe | 0.797062 |
93,851 | In mathematics (particularly linear algebra), a shear matrix or transvection is an elementary matrix that represents the addition of a multiple of one row or column to another. Such a matrix may be derived by taking the identity matrix and replacing one of the zero elements with a non-zero value. The name shear reflect... | Shear matrix | 0.797062 |
93,852 | From the meetings, the reviewer also became aware of a patent that Pendry and his colleagues were supposed to file. Leonhardt was at the time unaware of the Pendry group's work. Because of the Pendry meetings, Leonhardt's work was not really considered new physics by the reviewer and, therefore, did not merit publicati... | History of metamaterials | 0.797062 |
93,853 | Next to the inter-industry flows recorded in Z, each industry requires additional inputs (e.g. energy, materials, capital, labour) and outputs (e.g. emissions) which can be introduced into the calculation with the help of an environmental extension. This commonly takes the shape of an m×n matrix M of total factor input... | Environmentally extended input–output analysis | 0.797062 |
93,854 | It also holds in many realizability models. In the condition of the formally similar recursion theorem, one is already given a unique choice at each step, and that theorem lets one combine them to a function on ω {\displaystyle \omega } . So also with D C {\displaystyle {\mathrm {DC} }} one may consider forms of the ax... | Intuitionistic set theory | 0.797062 |
93,855 | In frequentist statistics, the cutoff for understanding the frequency occurrence is derived from the family distribution used in the experiment design. For example, a binomial distribution and a negative binomial distribution can be used to analyze exactly the same data, but because their tail ends are different the fr... | Frequentist statistics | 0.797061 |
93,856 | Involved in the Schools Energy Forum (SEF) aiming to implement more and better education on energy and environmental matters. Through SEF, SustainableEnergy is partner to the Climate Caravan, which is offering educational possibilities in the schools in 98 municipalities of Denmark. Organising seminars, meetings at whi... | SustainableEnergy | 0.797061 |
93,857 | In mathematics, the Hasse derivative is a generalisation of the derivative which allows the formulation of Taylor's theorem in coordinate rings of algebraic varieties. | Hasse derivative | 0.797061 |
93,858 | While the technological singularity is usually seen as a sudden event, some scholars argue the current speed of change already fits this description.In addition, some argue that we are already in the midst of a major evolutionary transition that merges technology, biology, and society. Digital technology has infiltrate... | Intelligence explosion | 0.797061 |
93,859 | Cadets of the Academy do not have to pay any tuition but need to serve at least ten years in the Air Force. It has a number of international exchange cadets such as Japan, Turkey, and Thailand. Since no pilot training is included in the curricula, all the graduates who pass the physical test are supposed to enter the p... | Korea Air Force Academy | 0.797061 |
93,860 | In planar graphs, colorings with k {\displaystyle k} distinct colors are dual to nowhere-zero flows over the ring Z k {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{k}} of integers modulo k {\displaystyle k} . In this duality, the difference between the colors of two adjacent regions is represented by a flow value across the edge separa... | Cycle space | 0.797061 |
93,861 | ANTIGONE: Algorithms for coNTinuous / Integer Global Optimization of Nonlinear Equations). It is a proprietary software, available through ANTIGONE the GAMS modelling platform.BARON: BARON is available under the AIMMS, AMPL, and GAMS modeling language and on the NEOS Server. It is a proprietary software Couenne: Convex... | Deterministic global optimization | 0.79706 |
93,862 | The School of Informatics is an academic unit of the University of Edinburgh, in Scotland, responsible for research, teaching, outreach and commercialisation in informatics. It was created in 1998 from the former department of artificial intelligence, the Centre for Cognitive Science and the department of computer scie... | Bayes Centre | 0.79706 |
93,863 | Leader of laboratory for elementooranic chemistry. He was one of the pioneers of the synthesis of poly-caprolactam (capron, nylon-6, polyamide-6), founder of Soviet school of fluorocarbon's chemistry, one of major developers of Soviet chemical weapons program, also an author of a few drugs for chemotherapy of cancer. H... | Ivan Knunyants | 0.79706 |
93,864 | Further studies showed that flerovium was more reactive than copernicium, in contradiction to previous experiments and predictions.In a 2014 paper detailing the experimental results of the chemical characterization of flerovium, the GSI group wrote: " is the least reactive element in the group, but still a metal." Neve... | Flerovium | 0.79706 |
93,865 | Since the terminology model is structured rather similar to an object-oriented database schema, is can be transformed without loss of information into an object-oriented database schema. Thus, the terminology model is a method for problem analysis on the one side and a mean of defining database schema on the other side... | Terminology model | 0.79706 |
93,866 | For simplicity, if we further suppose that H is separable and A ⊆ {\displaystyle \subseteq } B(H) is a unital C*-algebra, we can break up A into a matrix ring over a smaller C*-algebra. One can do so by fixing a projection p and hence its orthogonal projection 1 − p; one can identify A with ( p A p p A ( 1 − p ) ( 1 − ... | Matrix ring | 0.79706 |
93,867 | Within the notion of the implicate order, a structural reason emerges and provides a new way of searching for explanations. "Hiley has worked with Maurice A. de Gosson on the relation between classical and quantum physics, presenting a mathematical derivation of the Schrödinger equation from Hamiltonian mechanics. Toge... | Basil Hiley | 0.797059 |
93,868 | The system consists of a formal language for writing mathematical definitions and proofs, a proof assistant, which is able to mechanically check proofs written in this language, and a library of formalized mathematics, which can be used in the proof of new theorems; it was designed by Mieczysław G. Bekker, Polish engin... | Timeline of Polish science and technology | 0.797059 |
93,869 | Northern Spencer Gulf is an oligotrophic inverse estuary with naturally low levels of nutrients cycling through it. A potential exists for anthropogenic nutrient pollution to cause eutrophication in the region with associated ecological impacts to the cuttlefish and wider ecology. A long-term industrial nutrient pollut... | Giant cuttlefish | 0.797059 |
93,870 | One of Crookes' students was the Reverend John Barlow, Secretary of the Royal Institution, who chose to take a course in analytical chemistry. Through Barlow, Crookes met scientists such as George Gabriel Stokes and Michael Faraday. | William Crookes | 0.797059 |
93,871 | There are two main implications of the limit theorem. The first is that the end result of trade between small groups of people is indeterminate and is determined by what were to Edgeworth non-economic factors. The second is that the equivalent of a price-taking equilibrium can arise from competition between very large ... | Edgeworth conjecture | 0.797059 |
93,872 | In the United States especially, statisticians have long complained that many mathematics departments have assigned mathematicians (without statistical competence) to teach statistics courses, effectively giving "double blind" courses. The principle that college-instructors should have qualifications and engagement wit... | Statistical education | 0.797059 |
93,873 | The first rigorous proof was given by Walker (1935), and an algebraic proof for all fields of characteristic 0 was given by Zariski (1939). Abhyankar (1956) gave a proof for surfaces of non-zero characteristic. Resolution of singularities has also been shown for all excellent 2-dimensional schemes (including all arithm... | Resolution of singularities | 0.797059 |
93,874 | Anderson reiterates Spinrad's requirement that authors using rubber science know real science and avoid violating it unless they are conscious of what they're doing and what it means.Star Trek: Voyager script consultant Andre Bormanis used "the so-called rubber science or the very speculative, consistent with reality" ... | Rubber science | 0.797059 |
93,875 | This is similar to a cutoff tool, in that a discrete part is cut from a sheet or strip of metal along a desired geometric path. The difference between a cutoff and a parting is that a cutoff can be nestled perfectly on the sheet metal, due to its geometry. With cutoffs, the cutting of sheet metal can be done over one p... | Types of press tools | 0.797059 |
93,876 | An important simple group is the symplectic group Sp(2n) over a field k, the subgroup of GL(2n) that preserves a nondegenerate alternating bilinear form on the vector space k2n. Likewise, the orthogonal group O(q) is the subgroup of the general linear group that preserves a nondegenerate quadratic form q on a vector sp... | Semi-simple group | 0.797059 |
93,877 | Soil remineralization (in the sense of re-incorporating minerals, different from remineralisation in biogeochemistry) creates fertile soils by returning minerals to the soil which have been lost by erosion, leaching, and or over-farming. It functions the same way that the Earth does: during an Ice Age, glaciers crush r... | Rock flour | 0.797059 |
93,878 | LK-99 (from the Lee-Kim 1999 research) is a gray–black, polycrystalline compound, identified as a copper-doped lead‒oxyapatite. A team from Korea University led by Lee Sukbae (이석배) and Kim Ji-Hoon (김지훈) began studying this material as a potential superconductor starting in 1999.: 1 In July 2023, they published preprint... | LK-99 | 0.797059 |
93,879 | Carnegie Mellon also plans to construct a new mechanical engineering building by fall 2023 (Scaife Hall), a new $105 million athletics center by fall 2024 (Highmark Center for Health, Wellness and Athletics), a $210 million Science Futures Building (R.K. Mellon Hall of Sciences) by 2026, as well as a Robotics Innovatio... | Discoveries and innovation of the Carnegie Mellon University | 0.797058 |
93,880 | Geometries that are specializations of real projective geometry, such as Euclidean geometry, elliptic geometry or conformal geometry may be complexified, thus embedding the points of the geometry in a complex projective space, but retaining the identity of the original real space as special. Lines, planes etc. are expa... | Real point | 0.797058 |
93,881 | Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Cognition, Manchester, UK, September 10–11, 2019. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2483, CEUR-WS.org 2019 (Edited with Angelo Cangelosi). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2483/ Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Cognition and Artificial Intellige... | Antonio Lieto | 0.797057 |
93,882 | An octagonal star can be seen as a concave hexadecagon, with internal intersecting geometry erased. It can also be dissected by radial lines. | Eight-pointed star | 0.797056 |
93,883 | The U. S. Office of Scientific Research and Development, under Vannevar Bush asked Haskins Laboratories to evaluate and develop technologies for assisting blinded World War II veterans. Experimental psychologist Alvin Liberman joined Haskins Laboratories to assist in developing a "sound alphabet" to represent the lette... | Haskins Laboratories | 0.797056 |
93,884 | In general, a convex optimization problem may have zero, one, or many solutions.Many optimization problems can be equivalently formulated in this standard form. For example, the problem of maximizing a concave function f {\displaystyle f} can be re-formulated equivalently as the problem of minimizing the convex functio... | Convex optimization | 0.797056 |
93,885 | Henry Briggs (1624) Arithmetica Logarithmica Grégoire de Saint-Vincent (1647) Opus Geometricum Quadraturae Circuli et Sectionum Coni Christiaan Huygens (1651) Theoremata de quadratura hyperboles, ellipsis et circuli, in Oeuvres Complètes, Tome XI, link from Internet Archive. James Gregory (1667) Vera Circuli et Hyperbo... | History of logarithms | 0.797056 |
93,886 | The third edition (1965) of Drill's Pharmacology in Medicine stated, with reservations, that synephrine was "advertised as an antihistaminic to be used in the treatment of the common cold...", under the trade name of "Synephrin Tartrate", and indicated that the dose was 100 mg, given intramuscularly, or subcutaneously.... | Synephrine | 0.797056 |
93,887 | The latter can be characterized as follows: Σ {\displaystyle \Sigma } leaves some classical complex subplane C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} invariant and induces on C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} the connected component of its full automorphism group. The Hughes planes are not smooth. This yields a result similar t... | Smooth projective plane | 0.797056 |
93,888 | Geometry from the Land of the Incas is a free geometry website funded by advertising, aimed mainly at high school and college age students. Developed by Antonio Gutierrez, the site uses sound, dynamic geometry, animations, science, and Incan history with the goal of raising students' interest in Euclidean geometry. Num... | Geometry from the Land of the Incas | 0.797056 |
93,889 | A conventional CRT consists of an electron gun at the back of the tube that is aimed at a thin layer of phosphor at the front of the tube. Depending on the role, the beam of electrons emitted by the gun is steered around the display using magnetic (television) or electrostatic (oscilloscope) means. When the electrons s... | Storage tube | 0.797056 |
93,890 | De Bruijn, Nicolaas Govert (1995), "On the roles of types in mathematics" (PDF), in Groote, Philippe de (ed. ), De Groote 1995, pp. 27–54, the contribution of de Bruijn by himself. Geuvers, Herman (1995), "The Calculus of Constructions and Higher Order Logic", De Groote 1995, pp. | Curry Howard isomorphism | 0.797056 |
93,891 | This fundamental equivalence between rotation systems and 2-cell-embeddings was first settled in a dual form by Lothar Heffter in the 1890s and extensively used by Ringel during the 1950s. Independently, Edmonds gave the primal form of the theorem and the details of his study have been popularized by Youngs. The genera... | Rotation system | 0.797056 |
93,892 | The elements form a two-dimensional spiral, starting from hydrogen, and folding their way around two peninsulars, the transition metals, and lanthanides and actinides. A superactinide island is already slotted in.Benfey was active in the Division of History of Chemistry (HIST) of the American Chemical Society, serving ... | Otto Theodor Benfey | 0.797056 |
93,893 | The base conversion functions were moved to the programmer mode and statistics functions were moved to the statistics mode. Switching between modes does not preserve the current number, clearing it to 0. The highest number is now limited to 1010000 again. | Windows Calculator | 0.797056 |
93,894 | Advanced statistics (also known as analytics or APBRmetrics) in basketball refers to the analysis of basketball statistics using objective evidence. APBRmetrics takes its name from the acronym APBR, which stands for the Association for Professional Basketball Research.According to The Sporting News, the APBRmetrics mes... | Advanced statistics in basketball | 0.797055 |
93,895 | This lets the price comparison engine collect data from almost any source without the complexities of building a crawler or the logistics of setting up data feeds at the expense of lower coverage comprehensiveness. Sites that use this method rely on visitors contributing pricing data. Unlike discussion forums, which al... | Comparison shopping agent | 0.797055 |
93,896 | Others worked on developing "weak" or "generalised" versions of quantum theory which extended concepts such as complementarity and entanglement to the social domain. In their 2013 book Quantum Social Science, Emmanuel Haven and Andrei Khrennikov developed mathematical formalisms for the application of quantum models to... | Quantum social science | 0.797055 |
93,897 | The International Telecommunication Union defines frequency allocation as being of "a given frequency band for the purpose of its use by one or more terrestrial or space radiocommunication services or the radio astronomy service under specified conditions".Frequency allocation is also a special term, used in national f... | Frequency allocation | 0.797055 |
93,898 | But, according to Hawking's argument, the radiation would retain no information about the initial state and therefore information about the initial state would be lost. More specifically, Hawking argued that the pattern of radiation emitted from the black hole would be random, with a probability distribution controlled... | Information loss paradox | 0.797055 |
93,899 | Ubiquitin is believed to have descended from bacterial proteins similar to ThiS (O32583) or MoaD (P30748). These prokaryotic proteins, despite having little sequence identity (ThiS has 14% identity to ubiquitin), share the same protein fold. These proteins also share sulfur chemistry with ubiquitin. MoaD, which is invo... | Ubiquitin | 0.797054 |
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