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94,000 | Inference from stratified samples: Properties of the linearization, jackknife and balanced repeated replication methods. The Annals of Statistics, 9 (5), 1010-1019. Judkins, D. R. | Balanced repeated replication | 0.797029 |
94,001 | Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) is an approach to solving complex learning, planning, and decision-making problems. It is embarrassingly parallel, thus able to exploit large scale computation and spatial distribution of computing resources. These properties allow it to solve problems that require the processi... | Distributed Artificial Intelligence | 0.797029 |
94,002 | A more general subclass consists of the axisymmetric pp-waves, which in general have a two-dimensional Abelian Lie algebra of Killing vector fields. These are also called SG2 plane waves, because they are the second type in the symmetry classification of Sippel and Gönner. A limiting case of certain axisymmetric pp-wav... | Pp-wave metrics | 0.797029 |
94,003 | The Van der Waals equation can also be expressed in terms of reduced properties: ( P r + 3 V r 2 ) ( V r − 1 3 ) = 8 3 T r {\displaystyle \left(P_{r}+{\frac {3}{V_{r}^{2}}}\right)\left(V_{r}-{\frac {1}{3}}\right)={\frac {8}{3}}T_{r}} The equation in reduced form is exactly the same for every gas, this is consistent wit... | Van der Waals constant | 0.797029 |
94,004 | The French-American-British (FAB) classification system provides terminology that is still sometimes used, and it remains a valuable diagnostic tool in areas without access to genetic testing, this system has largely become obsolete in favor of the WHO classification, which correlates more strongly with treatment outco... | Acute myelogenous leukemia | 0.797029 |
94,005 | Any commutative ring becomes a *-ring with the trivial (identical) involution. The most familiar example of a *-ring and a *-algebra over reals is the field of complex numbers C where * is just complex conjugation. More generally, a field extension made by adjunction of a square root (such as the imaginary unit √−1) is... | *-algebra | 0.797028 |
94,006 | Chris A. Cole, Stephen Wolfram, "SMP: A Symbolic Manipulation Program", Proceedings of the fourth ACM symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation (SIGSAM), Snowbird, Utah, 1981. full text Stephen Wolfram with Chris A. Cole, SMP: A Symbolic Manipulation Program, Reference Manual, California Institute of Technology, ... | Symbolic Manipulation Program | 0.797028 |
94,007 | In molecular biology, the crustacean neurohormone family of proteins is a family of neuropeptides expressed by arthropods. The family includes the following types of neurohormones: Crustacean hyperglycaemic hormone (CHH). CHH is primarily involved in blood sugar regulation, but also plays a role in the control of moult... | Crustacean neurohormone family | 0.797028 |
94,008 | Thus, Trk is the mediator of developmental and growth processes of NGF, and plays a critical role in the development of the nervous system in many organisms. There is one other NGF receptor besides TrkA, called the "LNGFR" (for "Low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor "). As opposed to TrkA, the LNGFR plays a somewha... | Tropomyosin receptor kinase A | 0.797028 |
94,009 | Tondi Elektroonika, formerly known as Tallinna Pooljuhttakistite Tehas ('Tallinn Semiconductor Resistor Factory'), Hans Pöögelmanni nimeline Tallinna Raadiotehnika Tehas ('Tallinn Radiotechnical Factory named after Hans Pöögelmann') and Hans Pöögelmanni nimeline Elektrotehnika Tehas ('Hans Pöögelmann Electrotechnical F... | Tondi Elektroonika | 0.797028 |
94,010 | Kanamycin is used in molecular biology as a selective agent most commonly to isolate bacteria (e.g., E. coli) which have taken up genes (e.g., of plasmids) coupled to a gene coding for kanamycin resistance (primarily Neomycin phosphotransferase II ). Bacteria that have been transformed with a plasmid containing the kan... | Kanamycin A | 0.797028 |
94,011 | Cognitive psychology, as the study of how people learn and remember, problem solve, and make decisions, necessarily also includes the study of how people make smart use of available information. The related field of cognitive science, in its efforts to apply these questions more broadly to the study and simulation of i... | Personal Information Management | 0.797027 |
94,012 | The language of operators allows a compact writing for differentiable equations: if is a linear differential operator, then the equation may be rewritten There may be several variants to this notation; in particular the variable of differentiation may appear explicitly or not in y and the right-hand and of the equation... | Linear homogeneous differential equation | 0.797026 |
94,013 | Every ring is a Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } -algebra since there always exists a unique homomorphism Z → R {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} \to R} . See Associative algebra#Examples for the explanation. Any homomorphism of commutative rings R → S {\displaystyle R\to S} gives S {\displaystyle S} the structure of a commutat... | Algebra isomorphism | 0.797026 |
94,014 | In computer science, time formatting and storage bugs are a class of software bugs that cause errors in time and date calculation or display. These are most commonly manifestations of arithmetic overflow, but can also be the result of other issues. The most well-known consequence of bugs of this type is the Y2K problem... | Time formatting and storage bugs | 0.797026 |
94,015 | The DFN produces hundreds of terabytes of data per year, which mostly consists of high resolution all-sky images. With the proposed network expansion, this volume is going to increase. For the primary purpose of this network, meteorite recovery, only a small fraction of this data (images containing fireballs) is needed... | Desert Fireball Network | 0.797026 |
94,016 | Prions, never considered as microorganisms, have been investigated by virologists, however, as the clinical effects traced to them were originally presumed due to chronic viral infections, virologists took a search—discovering "infectious proteins". The existence of microorganisms was predicted many centuries before th... | Microbiology | 0.797026 |
94,017 | Network science is an academic field which studies complex networks such as telecommunication networks, computer networks, biological networks, cognitive and semantic networks, and social networks, considering distinct elements or actors represented by nodes (or vertices) and the connections between the elements or act... | Network Science | 0.797026 |
94,018 | The former iSchool hosted the Pennsylvania Governor's School for Information, Society and Technology (PGSIST) from 1998 until 2008, at which time the PGSIST was canceled due to statewide budget cuts. The program included a full scholarship summer enrichment program which was committed to meeting the educational needs o... | Drexel University College of Computing and Informatics | 0.797025 |
94,019 | It is an element of the dual space, and related to the ket by the Riesz representation theorem. In a finite-dimensional space with a chosen basis, writing | ψ ⟩ {\displaystyle |\psi \rangle } as a column vector, ⟨ ψ | {\displaystyle \langle \psi |} is a row vector; to obtain it just take the transpose and entry-wise co... | Quantum state | 0.797025 |
94,020 | Peter Pulay (born September 20, 1941, in Veszprém, Hungary) is a theoretical chemist. He is the Roger B. Bost Distinguished Professor of Chemistry in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the University of Arkansas, United States. One of his most important contributions is the introduction of the gradient met... | Peter Pulay | 0.797025 |
94,021 | TAPAs is a tool for specifying and analyzing concurrent systems. Its aim is to support teaching of process algebras. Systems are described as process algebra terms that are then mapped to labeled transition systems (LTSs). | TAPAs model checker | 0.797024 |
94,022 | There is a direct correlation between the observation and temperature variations. This new method was a solution to replace the old technologies such as on-line tracking sensors on the chip like CMOS-based sensor technology that are less accurate and requires hardware implementation.This method is based on observing th... | Run-time estimation of system and sub-system level power consumption | 0.797024 |
94,023 | He was a former Texas A&M Department of Computer Science department head and the president of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society in 2006-2007. To honor his outstanding research on robotics and control as well as his mentoring, the Dick Volz Best US PhD Thesis in Robotics and Automation was established. The list o... | Dick Volz Award | 0.797024 |
94,024 | Computable functions are a fundamental concept within computer science and mathematics. The lambda calculus provides simple semantics for computation which are useful for formally studying properties of computation. The lambda calculus incorporates two simplifications that make its semantics simple. The first simplific... | Alpha equivalent | 0.797023 |
94,025 | 1950 Prof. F. Simon, Oxford, England, Very low temperatures, liquid hydrogen and helium 1955 Prof. R. Plank, Karlsruhe, Germany, Refrigeration technology in a broad sense 1958 Prof. S.C. Collins, M.I.T., USA, Low temperatures, especially with regard to equipment for the production of liquid helium 1958 Philips Natuurku... | Kamerlingh Onnes Award | 0.797023 |
94,026 | Euler first pointed out that the choice of route inside each land mass is irrelevant. The only important feature of a route is the sequence of bridges crossed. This allowed him to reformulate the problem in abstract terms (laying the foundations of graph theory), eliminating all features except the list of land masses ... | Seven Bridges of Königsberg | 0.797023 |
94,027 | Bayesian inference uses the likelihood of observed data to update the investigator's belief, or prior distribution, to yield the posterior distribution. In the context of ancestral reconstruction, the objective is to infer the posterior probabilities of ancestral character states at each internal node of a given tree. ... | Ancestral reconstruction | 0.797023 |
94,028 | Scientists working in this field may have training in cognitive neuroscience, neurology, neuroanatomy, psychology, music theory, computer science, and other allied fields, and use such techniques as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), magnetoencephalography (MEG), elec... | Music cognition | 0.797023 |
94,029 | These inequalities helped to solve most classical problems in probability theory on Banach spaces, and have also transformed the abstract theory of stochastic processes. These inequalities have been successfully used in many applications involving stochastic quantities, like for instance in statistical mechanics (disor... | Michel Talagrand | 0.797022 |
94,030 | In mathematics, given a quiver Q with set of vertices Q0 and set of arrows Q1, a representation of Q assigns a vector space Vi to each vertex and a linear map V(α): V(s(α)) → V(t(α)) to each arrow α, where s(α), t(α) are, respectively, the starting and the ending vertices of α. Given an element d ∈ N {\displaystyle \ma... | Semi-invariant of a quiver | 0.797022 |
94,031 | With ring-opening polymerization, automated synthesis has been used for rapid screening and optimization, including with catalyst + initiator systems and their polymerization conditions. For example, Hoogenboom et al. determined the optimal temperature for the polymerization of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline in dimethylacetamide ... | Automated synthesis | 0.797022 |
94,032 | He conceived the principle of complementarity: that items could be separately analysed in terms of contradictory properties, like behaving as a wave or a stream of particles. The notion of complementarity dominated Bohr's thinking in both science and philosophy. Bohr founded the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the ... | Niels Bohr | 0.797022 |
94,033 | In 1990, the Russian Ministry of Education granted school the status of physico-mathematical lyceum and experimental laboratory for standard of education in physics, mathematics and informatics in Saint Petersburg. In 1994, the school won the George Soros grant. The US Mathematical society voted the school as one of to... | Saint Petersburg Lyceum 239 | 0.797022 |
94,034 | Life is an "all-inclusive pleasure cruise", as if it were "Christmas 365 days a year". After spending an intense week in the knowledge sector learning about the ultimate laws of physics that the AI has discovered, you might decide to cut loose in the hedonistic sector over the weekend and then relax for a few days at t... | AI aftermath scenarios | 0.797022 |
94,035 | In iron(II) hydride, the atoms form a network, individual atoms being interconnected by covalent bonds. Since it is a polymeric solid, a monocrystalline sample is not expected to undergo state transitions, such as melting and dissolution, as this would require the rearrangement of molecular bonds and consequently, chan... | FeH2 | 0.797022 |
94,036 | For some categories C the direct limit used to define the stalk may not exist. However, it exists for most categories which occur in practice, such as the category of sets or most categories of algebraic objects such as abelian groups or rings, which are namely cocomplete. There is a natural morphism F ( U ) → F x {\di... | Stalk of a sheaf | 0.797021 |
94,037 | The advantages of GEMs, compared to multiwire proportional chambers, include: ease of manufacturing, since large-area GEMs can in principle be mass-produced, while wire chambers require labor-intensive and error-prone assembly; flexible geometry, both for the GEM and the readout pads; and suppression of positive ions, ... | Gas Electron Multiplier | 0.797021 |
94,038 | The basic experimental toolkit of phage "organismal" ecology consists of the single-step growth (or one-step growth;) experiment and the phage adsorption curve. Single-step growth is a means of determining the phage latent period (example), which is approximately equivalent (depending on how it is defined) to the phage... | Phage ecology | 0.797021 |
94,039 | LD is an iterative optimization algorithm that introduces noise to the estimator as part of learning an objective function. It can be used for Bayesian learning scenarios by producing samples from a posterior distribution.EBMs do not require that energies be normalized as probabilities. In other words, energies do not ... | Energy-based model | 0.797021 |
94,040 | Mark Howard Kryder (born October 7, 1943 in Portland, Oregon) was Seagate Corp. 's senior vice president of research and chief technology officer. Kryder holds a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from Stanford University and a Ph.D. in electrical engineering and physics from the California Institute ... | Kryder's Law | 0.797021 |
94,041 | The Minisci reaction (Italian: ) is a named reaction in organic chemistry. It is a nucleophilic radical substitution to an electron deficient aromatic compound, most commonly the introduction of an alkyl group to a nitrogen containing heterocycle. The reaction was published in 1971 by F. Minisci. In the case of N-Heter... | Minisci reaction | 0.79702 |
94,042 | Jacobson (1937, 1944) introduced a variation of Galois theory for purely inseparable extensions of exponent 1, where the Galois groups of field automorphisms in Galois theory are replaced by restricted Lie algebras of derivations. The simplest case is for finite index purely inseparable extensions K⊆L of exponent at mo... | Purely inseparable extension | 0.79702 |
94,043 | The full mechanism of action of volatile anaesthetic agents is unknown and has been the subject of intense debate. "Anesthetics have been used for 160 years, and how they work is one of the great mysteries of neuroscience," says anaesthesiologist James Sonner of the University of California, San Francisco. Anaesthesia ... | Inhalation anesthetic | 0.79702 |
94,044 | While I find pretty much all math to be at least somewhat interesting, I don't (yet) see as much beauty in the other three theorems. FWIW, there are formulas that are already in the article that I also find less interesting than this subsequence formula. But obviously this isn't about me, and unfortunately I don't have... | Talk:Fibonacci sequence | 0.79702 |
94,045 | "In the fall of 1972, Philippe Roussel implemented a language called Prolog (an abbreviation for PROgrammation en LOGique – French for "programming in logic"). Prolog programs are generically of the following form (which is a special case of the backward-chaining in Planner): When goal Q, goal P1 and ... and goal PnPro... | Planner programming language | 0.79702 |
94,046 | Bacteria of the same species found throughout the mouth are of multiple subtypes, preferring to inhabit distinctly different locations in the mouth. Even the enterotypes in the human gut, previously thought to be well understood, are from a broad spectrum of communities with blurred taxon boundaries.It is estimated tha... | Human microbiome | 0.79702 |
94,047 | One of these compounds, originally referred to by Zeise himself as “sal kalicoplatinicus inflammabilis”, was subsequently named after him according to the tradition of the day – it is still called Zeise's salt. Zeise's claim that the newly discovered salt contained ethylene was received with distrust by Justus von Lieb... | William Christopher Zeise | 0.797019 |
94,048 | In behavioural genetics, DeFries–Fulker (DF) regression, also sometimes called DeFries–Fulker extremes analysis, is a type of multiple regression analysis designed for estimating the magnitude of genetic and environmental effects in twin studies. It is named after John C. DeFries and David Fulker, who first proposed it... | DeFries–Fulker regression | 0.797019 |
94,049 | In mathematics, specifically in graph theory and number theory, a hydra game is a single-player iterative mathematical game played on a mathematical tree called a hydra where, usually, the goal is to cut off the hydra's "heads" while the hydra simultaneously expands itself. Hydra games can be used to generate large num... | Hydra game | 0.797019 |
94,050 | Within the switch chassis are a number of line cards that carry Elite switch ASICs. These are internally linked to form a fat tree topology. Like other interconnects such as Myrinet very large systems can be built by using multiple switch chassis arranged as spine (top-level) and leaf (node-level) switches. | QsNet | 0.797019 |
94,051 | The Clifford product is the manifest ring product for the Clifford algebra, and all algebra homomorphisms in this article are with respect to this ring product. Other products defined within Clifford algebras, such as the exterior product, are not used here. This article uses the (+) sign convention for Clifford multip... | Pseudoscalar (Clifford algebra) | 0.797019 |
94,052 | In organic chemistry, dilute solutions of chromic acid can be used to oxidize primary or secondary alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones. Similarly, it can also be used to oxidize an aldehyde to its corresponding carboxylic acid. Tertiary alcohols and ketones are unaffected. Because the oxidation is signa... | H2Cr2O7 | 0.797019 |
94,053 | If a pre-abelian category K {\displaystyle {\mathcal {K}}} is linearly complete, well-powered in strong monomorphisms and co-well-powered in strong epimorphisms, then K {\displaystyle {\mathcal {K}}} has nodal decomposition. More generally, suppose a category K {\displaystyle {\mathcal {K}}} is linearly complete, well-... | Nodal decomposition | 0.797018 |
94,054 | Then he continued his education at the University of Southern California Branch (now UCLA) then transferred to UC Berkeley where he majored in chemistry. He joined the Alpha Kappa Lambda fraternity there. In 1924 he attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology, switching to math, physics and anything to do with aircr... | Earl Schuyler Kleinhans | 0.797018 |
94,055 | RMCs selectively block and unblock X-rays in a way which depends on their incoming direction, converting image information into time variations. Various mathematical transformations can then reconstitute the image of the source. The Small Astronomy Satellite 3, launched in 1975, was one orbiting experiment that used RM... | Rotational Modulation Collimator | 0.797018 |
94,056 | Humanity might at first revere the knowledge as having the potential to advance the human species, and might even feel inferior to the extraterrestrial species, but would gradually grow in arrogance as it gained more and more intimate knowledge of the science, technology, and other cultural developments of an advanced ... | Potential cultural impact of extraterrestrial contact | 0.797018 |
94,057 | H. Weyl, The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics, (Dover Publications, New York Inc., 1931). V. I. Arnold, Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, (2-nd ed. Springer-Verlag, New York Inc., 1989). M. V. Karasev and V. P. Maslov, Nonlinear Poisson brackets. | Method of quantum characteristics | 0.797018 |
94,058 | In five-dimensional geometry, a stericated 5-cube is a convex uniform 5-polytope with fourth-order truncations (sterication) of the regular 5-cube. There are eight degrees of sterication for the 5-cube, including permutations of runcination, cantellation, and truncation. The simple stericated 5-cube is also called an e... | Omnitruncated 5-cube | 0.797017 |
94,059 | In 1928, Paul Dirac's theory of elementary particles, now part of the Standard Model, already included negative solutions. The Standard Model is a generalization of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and negative mass is already built into the theory. Morris, Thorne and Yurtsever pointed out that the quantum mechanics of th... | Negative mass | 0.797017 |
94,060 | While Priestley accepted parts of Lavoisier's theory, he was unprepared to assent to the major revolutions Lavoisier proposed: the overthrow of phlogiston, a chemistry based conceptually on elements and compounds, and a new chemical nomenclature. Priestley's original experiments on "dephlogisticated air" (oxygen), comb... | Joseph Priestley | 0.797016 |
94,061 | (1962). On Valley and Mountain Winds III. Valley Wind Theory/by Norman Thyer; Prepared for Geophysics Research Directorate, Air Force Cambridge Laboratories. | Konrad Johannes Karl Büttner | 0.797016 |
94,062 | The geometry and topology of three-manifolds is a set of widely circulated but unpublished notes for a graduate course taught at Princeton University by William Thurston from 1978 to 1980 describing his work on 3-manifolds. The notes introduced several new ideas into geometric topology, including orbifolds, pleated man... | The geometry and topology of three-manifolds | 0.797016 |
94,063 | Projected area is the two dimensional area measurement of a three-dimensional object by projecting its shape on to an arbitrary plane. This is often used in mechanical engineering and architectural engineering related fields, especially for hardness testing, axial stress, wind pressures, and terminal velocity. The geom... | Projected area | 0.797016 |
94,064 | In commutative algebra, a branch of mathematics, going up and going down are terms which refer to certain properties of chains of prime ideals in integral extensions. The phrase going up refers to the case when a chain can be extended by "upward inclusion", while going down refers to the case when a chain can be extend... | Going down theorem | 0.797016 |
94,065 | The book did mention natural selection (page 383), homology (page 237), classification of plants and animals (Chapter XXI, pages 234–252) (including mention of "man" as a vertebrate, a mammal, and a primate, page 250), and had a short biography of Charles Darwin among the "Great Names in Biology" (pages 411–412).This n... | Civic Biology | 0.797016 |
94,066 | In the mathematical field of differential geometry, the Kulkarni–Nomizu product (named for Ravindra Shripad Kulkarni and Katsumi Nomizu) is defined for two (0, 2)-tensors and gives as a result a (0, 4)-tensor. | Kulkarni–Nomizu product | 0.797016 |
94,067 | The book considers concepts of modern physics, including; the standard model, black holes and neutrinos. In 2015 she was awarded a $85,000 grant from FQXI and the John Templeton Foundations for her quantum physics research. Her proposal considered collapse models and the measurement problem. | Catalina Curceanu | 0.797015 |
94,068 | This idea suggests that Hawking's computation fails to keep track of small corrections that are eventually sufficient to preserve information about the initial state. This can be thought of as being analogous to what happens during the mundane process of "burning": the radiation produced appears to be thermal but its f... | Black hole information loss paradox | 0.797015 |
94,069 | A propositional calculus is a formal system L = L ( A , Ω , Z , I ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}={\mathcal {L}}\left(\mathrm {A} ,\ \Omega ,\ \mathrm {Z} ,\ \mathrm {I} \right)} , where: The language of L {\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}} , also known as its set of formulas, well-formed formulas, is inductively defined b... | Sentential calculus | 0.797015 |
94,070 | Keith Stanovich discusses this metaphor in context of memes and memeplexes and refers to this metaphor as a "Neurathian bootstrap".Neurath also rejected the notion that science should be reconstructed in terms of sense data, because perceptual experiences are too subjective to constitute a valid foundation for the form... | Otto Neurath | 0.797014 |
94,071 | Tong et al. reported that CNT arrays can be used effectively as thermal interface materials (TIM) due to their high conductance, which they report as ~10^5 W/m^2/K. Thermal interface materials are materials that can enhance thermal conduction at surfaces by having high thermal conductivities; it is useful to have mater... | Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays | 0.797014 |
94,072 | "Some argue that brains produced via quantum fluctuation, and maybe even brains produced via nucleation in the de Sitter vacuum, do not count as observers. Quantum fluctuations are easier to exclude than nucleated brains, as quantum fluctuations can more easily be targeted by straightforward criteria (such as their lac... | Boltzmann Brain | 0.797014 |
94,073 | In simple terms, it is a procedure that minimizes the approximation error by fitting trial functions into the PDE. The residual is the error caused by the trial functions, and the weight functions are polynomial approximation functions that project the residual. The process eliminates all the spatial derivatives from t... | Finite Element Method | 0.797014 |
94,074 | Temporal summation occurs when a high frequency of action potentials in the presynaptic neuron elicits postsynaptic potentials that summate with each other. The duration of a postsynaptic potential is longer than the interval between incoming action potentials. If the time constant of the cell membrane is sufficiently ... | Spatial summation | 0.797014 |
94,075 | The flow equation for the latter purpose can consider dual-porosity-type flow with a fraction of the water content being mobile, and a fraction immobile. The transport equations additionally were modified to allow consideration of kinetic attachment/detachment processes of solutes to the solid phase, and hence of solut... | Hydrus (software) | 0.797014 |
94,076 | Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 13 (2001), no. 2, 123–139. | Lawrence C. Evans | 0.797014 |
94,077 | Kim is a Professor and Director at the Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School. He has over 20 year experiences to investigate molecular neurobiology of midbrain dopamine neuronal system in health and disease, focusing on elucidating the genetic network of intrinsic signaling molecule... | Kim Kwang-soo | 0.797013 |
94,078 | Whereas algebraic Galois theory studies extensions of algebraic fields, differential Galois theory studies extensions of differential fields, i.e. fields that are equipped with a derivation, D. Much of the theory of differential Galois theory is parallel to algebraic Galois theory. One difference between the two constr... | Differential Galois group | 0.797013 |
94,079 | Although this worked as a foundation, it was awkward: there were many different generic points for the same variety. (In the later theory of schemes, each algebraic variety has a single generic point.) In the 1950s, Claude Chevalley, Masayoshi Nagata and Jean-Pierre Serre, motivated in part by the Weil conjectures rela... | Scheme theory | 0.797013 |
94,080 | The miR-92 family is evolutionally conserved microRNAs, and has an ortholog in Caenorhabditis elegans, which has been extensively used as a model organism in the area of developmental biology. mir-235, the miR-92 ortholog in C. elegans, acts in the hypodermis and glial cells to maintain the quiescent state in both neur... | Mir-92 microRNA precursor family | 0.797013 |
94,081 | Nos terrains (Armand Colin – 1898). La géologie expérimentale (Alcan – 1899) – Experimental geology. Les Convulsions de l’écorce terrestre (Flammarion, 1909) – Convulsions of the earth's crust. | Stanislas-Étienne Meunier | 0.797013 |
94,082 | Mathematics, Magic, and Mystery (1956), Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, ISBN 0-486-20335-2. Logic Machines and Diagrams (1958), McGraw-Hill: New York Republished (1968) as Logic Machines, Diagrams, and Boolean Algebra; Dover Publications, Inc. 2nd edition (1983) as Logic Machines and Diagrams with introduction b... | Martin Gardner bibliography | 0.797012 |
94,083 | Of the four halides, ZnF2 has the most ionic character, while the others (ZnCl2, ZnBr2, and ZnI2) have relatively low melting points and are considered to have more covalent character.In weak basic solutions containing Zn2+ ions, the hydroxide Zn(OH)2 forms as a white precipitate. In stronger alkaline solutions, this h... | Zinc | 0.797012 |
94,084 | In n-pentane, the terminal methyl groups experience additional pentane interference. Replacing hydrogen by fluorine in polytetrafluoroethylene changes the stereochemistry from the zigzag geometry to that of a helix due to electrostatic repulsion of the fluorine atoms in the 1,3 positions. Evidence for the helix structu... | Linear alkane conformation | 0.797012 |
94,085 | The next keynote speaker, Konstantin Bykov, asserted that medical science must be built on the foundation of correct humanitarian sciences in addition to biology and psychology. He praised the triumph of Michurian biology based on the philosophy of materialism. He also praised the "decisive blow struck at reactionary i... | Pavlovian session | 0.797012 |
94,086 | Little is known about the structure of positively curved manifolds. The soul theorem (Cheeger & Gromoll 1972; Gromoll & Meyer 1969) implies that a complete non-compact non-negatively curved manifold is diffeomorphic to a normal bundle over a compact non-negatively curved manifold. As for compact positively curved manif... | Sectional curvature | 0.797012 |
94,087 | Garber C. “MedCalc Software for Statistics in Medicine. Software review.” Clinical Chemistry, 1998;44:1370. | MedCalc | 0.797011 |
94,088 | The Institute of Atmospheric Physics AS CR, also designated as the IAP, is part of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (AS CR). Within the IAP research institutions are combined in order to cover the whole field of science and humanities. The IAP was established in 1964, developed from a previously existing i... | Institute of Atmospheric Physics AS CR | 0.797011 |
94,089 | The mathematics of the Hodgkin–Huxley model are quite complicated and several simplifications have been proposed, such as the FitzHugh–Nagumo model, the Hindmarsh–Rose model or the capacitor-switch model as an extension of the integrate-and-fire model. Such models only capture the basic neuronal dynamics, such as rhyth... | Neural oscillations | 0.79701 |
94,090 | Several amino acids in the turn are replaced by azobenzene, which can be induced to switch from the trans to the cis conformation by light at 360 nm. When the azobenzene moiety is in the cis conformation, the amino acid residues align correctly to adopt a β-hairpin formation. However, the trans conformation does not ha... | Beta hairpin | 0.79701 |
94,091 | The MOEA Framework is an open-source evolutionary computation library for Java that specializes in multi-objective optimization. It supports a variety of multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs), including genetic algorithms, genetic programming, grammatical evolution, differential evolution, and particle swarm o... | MOEA Framework | 0.79701 |
94,092 | MDL Chime was a free plugin used by web browsers to display the three-dimensional structures of molecules. and was based on the RasMol code.Chime was used by a wide range of biochemistry web sites for the visualization of macromolecules, many of which were linked to the World Index of Molecular Visualization Resources ... | MDL Chime | 0.797009 |
94,093 | "Feces" is used more in biology and medicine than in other fields (reflecting science's tradition of classical Latin and Neo-Latin) In hunting and tracking, terms such as dung, scat, spoor, and droppings normally are used to refer to non-human animal feces In husbandry and farming, manure is common. Stool is a common t... | Fecal pellet | 0.797009 |
94,094 | In the 1960s topological interpretations of class field theory were given by John Tate based on Galois cohomology, and also by Michael Artin and Jean-Louis Verdier based on Étale cohomology. Then David Mumford (and independently Yuri Manin) came up with an analogy between prime ideals and knots which was further explor... | Arithmetic topology | 0.797009 |
94,095 | The Polish Limnological Society (Polish: Polskie Towarzystwo Limnologiczne (PTLim)) is a Polish scientific society that disseminates information among limnologists, those who study all aspects of lakes, including their physics, chemistry, biology, geology, and management. It was founded at the "Fifth National Limnologi... | Polish Limnological Society | 0.797009 |
94,096 | Although human wants, needs, and limitations both physically and mentally need to be evaluated and address when designing for space. Design decisions must at least co-exist, if not be synergistic, with the overall metrics of aerospace engineering design. Ex. The International Space Station Toilet. | Aerospace architecture | 0.797009 |
94,097 | Process mining can be an important tool for organizations to achieve compliance with proposed AI regulations by identifying errors, monitoring processes, identifying potential root causes for improper execution, and other functions.The problem of bias in machine learning is likely to become more significant as the tech... | Ethical AI | 0.797008 |
94,098 | Even if muons were absolutely stable, each muon could catalyze, on average, only about 100 d-t fusions before sticking to an alpha particle, which is only about one-fifth the number of muon catalyzed d–t fusions needed for break-even, where as much thermal energy is generated as electrical energy is consumed to produce... | Muon catalyzed fusion | 0.797008 |
94,099 | In all cases, assume A , B {\displaystyle A,B} to be disjoint, nonempty, and convex subsets of R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} . The summary of the results are as follows: The number of dimensions must be finite. In infinite-dimensional spaces there are examples of two closed, convex, disjoint sets which cannot be... | Hyperplane separation theorem | 0.797008 |
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