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94,400 | As the fields of AI and virtualization continue to evolve, AI-assisted virtualization software is expected to become more advanced and integrated into an even wider range of applications. Future trends may include advanced self-healing systems, integration with quantum computing, and the development of more sophisticat... | AI-assisted virtualization software | 0.796949 |
94,401 | This is due in part to the fact that in any compact Lie group G one can always find a maximal torus; that is, a closed subgroup which is a torus of the largest possible dimension. Such maximal tori T have a controlling role to play in theory of connected G. Toroidal groups are examples of protori, which (like tori) are... | Ring torus | 0.796949 |
94,402 | His death in 1893 at the age of 31 meant his ideas sank into obscurity. It was only in 1918 that Ernst Mohr, based on the molecular structure of diamond that had recently been solved using the then very new technique of X-ray crystallography, was able to successfully argue that Sachse's chair was the pivotal motif. Der... | Axial bond | 0.796948 |
94,403 | In organic chemistry, a cycloalkyne is the cyclic analog of an alkyne (−C≡C−). A cycloalkyne consists of a closed ring of carbon atoms containing one or more triple bonds. Cycloalkynes have a general formula CnH2n−4. Because of the linear nature of the C−C≡C−C alkyne unit, cycloalkynes can be highly strained and can on... | Cyclopropyne | 0.796948 |
94,404 | The European Association for Solar Telescopes (EAST) is a consortium of 7 research institutions and 29 industrial partners from 15 European countries, that exists with the aim, among others, of undertaking the development of EST, to keep Europe in the frontier of Solar Physics in the world. As well as EAST intends to d... | European Solar Telescope | 0.796947 |
94,405 | More generally, Bézout's theorem, which is fundamental in intersection theory, holds in projective space but not affine space. This distinct behavior of intersections in affine space and projective space is reflected in algebraic topology in the cohomology rings – the cohomology of affine space is trivial, while the co... | Compactification (mathematics) | 0.796947 |
94,406 | Atish Dabholkar earned his master's degree in physics from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur in 1985 and his PhD in theoretical physics from Princeton University in 1990 under the guidance of Jeffrey A. Harvey. Subsequently, he worked at Rutgers University and then at Harvard University as a post-doctoral asso... | Atish Dabholkar | 0.796947 |
94,407 | This method is generally referred to as the "Peak Over Threshold" method (POT). For AMS data, the analysis may partly rely on the results of the Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem, leading to the generalized extreme value distribution being selected for fitting. However, in practice, various procedures are applied to sele... | Extreme value analysis | 0.796947 |
94,408 | Lovelock argues a future AI takeover will save both the planet and the human race from catastrophic climate change: the cyborgs will recognize the danger of global heating themselves and act to stop the warming of the planet. Contrary to Max Tegmark and others who fear existential risk from advanced artificial intellig... | Novacene | 0.796947 |
94,409 | Nonlinear mixed-effects models constitute a class of statistical models generalizing linear mixed-effects models. Like linear mixed-effects models, they are particularly useful in settings where there are multiple measurements within the same statistical units or when there are dependencies between measurements on rela... | Nonlinear mixed-effects model | 0.796947 |
94,410 | The CHARGE study, which stands for Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and the Environment, was launched in 2003 by researchers at the MIND Institute. It describes its goal as to research the role of gene-environment interactions in influencing autism risk. Scientists involved in the research include Irva Hertz-Piccio... | CHARGE study | 0.796946 |
94,411 | Like contemporary "self-help" and "how to" books, the earlier books gave easy-to-follow examples but little theory beyond exhortations to follow three principles of Ronald A. Fisher—to "replicate", to "establish control" (for example with blocking), and to "randomize" (assignment of treatments to units). Earlier books ... | Henry Mann | 0.796946 |
94,412 | Pure and Applied Geophysics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research in the field of geophysics. It is published by Birkhäuser and the editors-in-chief are Carla F. Braitenberg (University of Trieste), Alexander B. Rabinovich (Russian Academy of Sciences), and Renata Dmowska (Harvard Universit... | Pure and Applied Geophysics | 0.796946 |
94,413 | Given a function f {\displaystyle f} , by definition, to each element x {\displaystyle x} of the domain of the function f {\displaystyle f} , there is a unique element associated to it, the value f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)} of f {\displaystyle f} at x {\displaystyle x} . There are several ways to specify or describe h... | Function of several variables | 0.796946 |
94,414 | As mentioned above, the category of all abelian groups is an abelian category. The category of all finitely generated abelian groups is also an abelian category, as is the category of all finite abelian groups. If R is a ring, then the category of all left (or right) modules over R is an abelian category. In fact, it c... | Abelian categories | 0.796946 |
94,415 | Shi Yigong was the Warner-Lambert/Parke-Davis Professor in the department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University. In June 2008, he was selected as a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator. However, he rejected the award upon resigning his position at Princeton University in order to pursue his career at Tsi... | Shi Yigong | 0.796946 |
94,416 | On 17 March 1817, the Académie des Sciences announced that diffraction would be the topic for the biannual physics Grand Prix to be awarded in 1819. The deadline for entries was set at 1 August 1818 to allow time for replication of experiments. Although the wording of the problem referred to rays and inflection and did... | Augustin-Jean Fresnel | 0.796946 |
94,417 | Desargues' theorem, named after 17th-century French mathematician Gérard Desargues, describes a set of points and lines forming this configuration, and the configuration and the graph take their name from it. It is the bipartite double cover of the Petersen graph, formed by replacing each Petersen graph vertex by a pai... | Desargues graph | 0.796945 |
94,418 | The industrial production of microbial food cultures is carried out after careful selection process and under strictly controlled conditions. First, the microbiology laboratory, where the original strains are kept, prepares the inoculation material, which is a small quantity of microbes of a single (pure) strain. Then,... | Microbial Food Cultures | 0.796945 |
94,419 | Lucy Marie Ziurys (born May 6, 1957) is an American astrochemist known for her work on high-resolution molecular spectroscopy. She is Regent's Professor of Chemistry & Biology and of Astronomy at the University of Arizona. | Lucy Ziurys | 0.796945 |
94,420 | The Computer Music Project at CMU develops computer music and interactive performance technology to enhance human musical experience and creativity. This interdisciplinary effort draws on music theory, cognitive science, artificial intelligence and machine learning, human computer interaction, real-time systems, comput... | Music and artificial intelligence | 0.796945 |
94,421 | The Computer Music Project at CMU develops computer music and interactive performance technology to enhance human musical experience and creativity. This interdisciplinary effort draws on Music Theory, Cognitive Science, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Human Computer Interaction, Real-Time Systems, Comput... | Music and artificial intelligence | 0.796945 |
94,422 | It is one of several phenomena underlying synaptic plasticity, the ability of chemical synapses to change their strength. As memories are thought to be encoded by modification of synaptic strength, LTP is widely considered one of the major cellular mechanisms that underlies learning and memory.LTP was discovered in the... | Long-term potentiation | 0.796945 |
94,423 | Tristan Needham (1997) Visual Complex Analysis, Euclidean motion p 34, direct motion p 36, opposite motion p 36, spherical motion p 279, hyperbolic motion p 306, Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-853447-7 . Miles Reid & Balázs Szendröi (2005) Geometry and Topology, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-61325-6, MR2194744. | Motion (geometry) | 0.796945 |
94,424 | The Science History Institute holds many collections relevant to the history of chemistry. The Othmer Library: In 2004, the Othmer Library became the steward of the Roy G. Neville Historical Chemical Library, which represents one of the most comprehensive single deposits of books on the history of chemistry in the worl... | Science History Institute | 0.796945 |
94,425 | "Circle geometry in affine Cayley-Klein planes". Periodica Mathematica Hungarica. 57 (2): 197–206. | Cayley metric | 0.796945 |
94,426 | He was born in Albany, New York, and spent his youth in Providence, Rhode Island, up to the age of 14 when his family moved to Washington, D.C. He earned his BS and MS degrees in physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He began his career working as a research assistant to Nobel Prize winner P. W. Bridgman ... | William Zisman | 0.796945 |
94,427 | Her early exposure in machinery, instilled an interest in Quraishi. Her internship experience in the automotive industry was also a motivating factor for Quraishi. Quraishi earned her bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from National University of Science and technology (NUST), Pakistan. | Sarah Quraishi | 0.796944 |
94,428 | The dreaming idea can be applied to hidden (internal) neurons other than those in the output, which allows exploration of the roles and representations of various parts of the network. It is also possible to optimize the input to satisfy either a single neuron (this usage is sometimes called Activity Maximization) or a... | DeepDream | 0.796944 |
94,429 | Mears graduated with a BA(1982), MA(1986) in physics from Oxford University. In 1982, he moved to Southampton University to study for the PhD degree. There he conceived and demonstrated the first EDFA and various fibre lasers. Mears was awarded the PhD degree in 1987 for his thesis entitled “Development of rare-earth d... | Robert J. Mears | 0.796944 |
94,430 | Another characterization of the Apollonian networks involves their connectivity. Any maximal planar graph may be decomposed into 4-vertex-connected maximal planar subgraphs by splitting it along its separating triangles (triangles that are not faces of the graph): given any non-facial triangle: one can form two smaller... | Apollonian network | 0.796943 |
94,431 | A geodesic metric space X {\displaystyle X} is called a tree-graded space with respect to a collection of connected proper subsets called pieces, if any two distinct pieces intersect in at most one point, and every non-trivial simple geodesic triangle of X {\displaystyle X} is contained in one of the pieces. If the pie... | Tree-graded space | 0.796943 |
94,432 | The team also does many productive activities such as visiting high schools and talking about civil engineering and the steel bridge competition. There is at least a meeting every week talking about the process of the team and keeping members informed. Meetings are always held during common hours. Sometimes pizzas and ... | NJIT Steel Bridge Team | 0.796943 |
94,433 | Theories of bounded arithmetic are often studied in connection to propositional proof systems. Similarly as Turing machines are uniform equivalents of nonuniform models of computation such as Boolean circuits, theories of bounded arithmetic can be seen as uniform equivalents of propositional proof systems. The connecti... | Bounded arithmetic | 0.796943 |
94,434 | Forensic chemistry is the application of chemistry and its subfield, forensic toxicology, in a legal setting. A forensic chemist can assist in the identification of unknown materials found at a crime scene. Specialists in this field have a wide array of methods and instruments to help identify unknown substances. These... | Forensic chemistry | 0.796943 |
94,435 | The statements and theorems above are for finite-dimensional manifolds—manifolds whose charts map to open subsets of R n . {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}.} These can be extended, to a certain degree, to infinite-dimensional manifolds; that is, manifolds that are modeled after a topological vector space; for example, F... | Riemannian metric | 0.796943 |
94,436 | The 2-colorable graphs are exactly the bipartite graphs, including trees and forests. By the four color theorem, every planar graph can be 4-colored. A greedy coloring shows that every graph can be colored with one more color than the maximum vertex degree, χ ( G ) ≤ Δ ( G ) + 1. | Graph colouring | 0.796943 |
94,437 | The staggered truss system came about due to sponsored research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Departments of Architecture and Civil Engineering in the 1960s by U.S. Steel. The research attempted to achieve the same floor-to-floor height with steel as you could with flat plate concrete. | Staggered truss system | 0.796942 |
94,438 | Dichromatic symmetry, also referred to as antisymmetry, black-and-white symmetry, magnetic symmetry, counterchange symmetry or dichroic symmetry, is a symmetry operation which reverses an object to its opposite. A more precise definition is "operations of antisymmetry transform objects possessing two possible values of... | Dichromatic symmetry | 0.796942 |
94,439 | A proof is also possible assuming Weil's conjecture on Tamagawa numbers. The conjecture asserts for the case of the algebraic group SL2(R) that the Tamagawa number of the group is one. That is, the quotient of the special linear group over the rational adeles by the special linear group of the rationals (a compact set,... | Basel problem | 0.796942 |
94,440 | She moved to the University of Guelph in 2007. Her research considers the gut microbiome. She worked with the biotechnology company Infors to create a bioreactor that can maintain biological samples in specific anaerobic atmospheres whilst her research team studying the constituents microbes.Allen-Vercoe isolates bacte... | Emma Allen-Vercoe | 0.796942 |
94,441 | Most rings that occur in algebraic geometry or number theory are J-2 rings, and in fact it is not trivial to construct any examples of rings that are not. In particular all excellent rings are J-2 rings; in fact this is part of the definition of an excellent ring. All Dedekind domains of characteristic 0 and all local ... | J-0 ring | 0.796941 |
94,442 | Born to Anna and Leonid Khazanov, a math professor, Aleksandr had attended a special school for math students several years older in Leningrad, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg, Russia), before his family fled antisemitic threats and moved to Brooklyn, New York, United States as refugees in 1992. He attended Stuyvesa... | Aleksandr Khazanov | 0.796941 |
94,443 | The failure of an O-ring seal was determined to be the cause of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986. A crucial factor was cold weather prior to the launch. This was famously demonstrated on television by Caltech physics professor Richard Feynman, when he placed a small O-ring into ice-cold water, ... | O ring | 0.796941 |
94,444 | The research in (iv) had a deep impact on the understanding and initial development of a formalism to obtain semantic information when dealing with concepts, their combinations and variable contexts in a corpus of unstructured documents. This conundrum of natural language processing (NLP) and information retrieval (IR)... | Quantum Cognition | 0.796941 |
94,445 | Software composition analysis (SCA) is a practice in the fields of Information technology and software engineering for analyzing custom-built software applications to detect embedded open-source software and detect if they are up-to-date, contain security flaws, or have licensing requirements.SCA products typically wor... | Software Composition Analysis | 0.79694 |
94,446 | Mammalogists have stated that there are multiple reasons for the study and observation of mammals. Knowing how mammals contribute or thrive in their ecosystems gives knowledge on the ecology behind it. Mammals are often used in business industries, agriculture, and kept for pets. Studying mammals habitats and source of... | Mammalogy | 0.79694 |
94,447 | Some commentators contend that object-oriented ontology degrades meaning by placing humans and objects on equal footing. Matthew David Segall has argued that object-oriented philosophers should explore the theological and anthropological implications of their ideas in order to avoid "slipping into the nihilism of some ... | Object-oriented ontology | 0.79694 |
94,448 | AAAI. Nathan Schurr; Pradeep Varakantham; Emma Bowring; Milind Tambe; Barbara Grosz. "Asimovian Multiagents: Applying Laws of Robotics to Teams of Humans and Agents". | CALO | 0.79694 |
94,449 | In 1672 he sent his colleague Jean Richer to Cayenne, French Guiana, while he himself stayed in Paris. The two made simultaneous observations of Mars and, by computing the parallax, determined its distance from Earth. This allowed for the first time an estimation of the dimensions of the Solar System: since the relativ... | Giovanni Domenico Cassini | 0.79694 |
94,450 | Computational fluid dynamics modeling of combustion calls upon the proper selection and implementation of a model suitable to faithfully represent the complex physical and chemical phenomenon associated with any combustion process. The model should be competent enough to deliver information related to the species conce... | Combustion models for CFD | 0.79694 |
94,451 | A generalization to approximation of a data set is the approximation of a function by a sum of other functions, usually an orthogonal set: f ( x ) ≈ f n ( x ) = a 1 ϕ 1 ( x ) + a 2 ϕ 2 ( x ) + ⋯ + a n ϕ n ( x ) , {\displaystyle f(x)\approx f_{n}(x)=a_{1}\phi _{1}(x)+a_{2}\phi _{2}(x)+\cdots +a_{n}\phi _{n}(x),\ } with ... | Least-squares function approximation | 0.79694 |
94,452 | The relations (edges) in AutoExtend can either express the addition or similarity between its nodes. The former captures the intuition behind the offset calculus, while the latter defines the similarity between two nodes. In MSSA, an unsupervised disambiguation system uses the similarity between word senses in a fixed ... | Word-sense disambiguation | 0.79694 |
94,453 | Another option is to use Greek lower-case letters to represent such metavariable predicates. Then, such letters could be used to represent entire well-formed formulae (wff) of the predicate calculus: any free variable terms of the wff could be incorporated as terms of the Greek-letter predicate. This is the first step ... | Relation symbol | 0.79694 |
94,454 | Smolin has worked since the early 1980s on a series of proposals for hidden variables theories, which would be non-local deterministic theories which would give a precise description of individual quantum phenomena. In recent years, he has pioneered two new approaches to the interpretation of quantum mechanics suggeste... | Fecund universes theory | 0.79694 |
94,455 | Classical physics is a group of physics theories that predate modern, more complete, or more widely applicable theories. If a currently accepted theory is considered to be modern, and its introduction represented a major paradigm shift, then the previous theories, or new theories based on the older paradigm, will often... | Classical theory | 0.796939 |
94,456 | Ecological fitting can explain aspects of species associations and community assembly, as well as invasion ecology. It is another mechanism, in addition to coevolution and in-situ evolution (in which new phenotypes evolve and travel sympatrically), that can explain the creation and maintenance of species associations w... | Ecological fitting | 0.796939 |
94,457 | A photon (from Ancient Greek φῶς, φωτός (phôs, phōtós) 'light') is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field, including electromagnetic radiation such as light and radio waves, and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force. Photons are massless, so they always move at the speed of ligh... | Photon | 0.796939 |
94,458 | For many years, the principal traditional residencies included internal medicine, pediatrics, general surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, neurology, ophthalmology, orthopaedics, neurosurgery, otolaryngology, urology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, and psychiatry. Some training once considered part of internship ... | Residency (medicine) | 0.796938 |
94,459 | Interdisciplinary field involving processes that make use of microbes, usually bacteria and archaea mainly take place in aqueous environment deal with metal production and treatment of metal containing materials and solutions "Biohydrometallurgy may generally referred to as the branch of biotechnology dealing with the ... | Biohydrometallurgy | 0.796938 |
94,460 | A virtual engineering environment provides a user-centered, first-person perspective that enables users to interact with an engineered system naturally and provides users with a wide range of accessible tools. This requires an engineering model that includes the geometry, physics, and any quantitative or qualitative da... | Virtual engineering | 0.796938 |
94,461 | The modular exponentiation in computing r {\displaystyle r} is the most computationally expensive part of the signing operation, but it may be computed before the message is known. Calculating the modular inverse k − 1 mod q {\displaystyle k^{-1}{\bmod {\,}}q} is the second most expensive part, and it may also be compu... | Digital Signature Algorithm | 0.796938 |
94,462 | A ring R is a topological ring if its set of elements R is given a topology which makes the addition map ( +: R × R → R {\displaystyle +:R\times R\to R\,} ) and the multiplication map ⋅: R × R → R {\displaystyle \cdot :R\times R\to R} to be both continuous as maps between topological spaces (where X × X inherits the pr... | Associative rings | 0.796937 |
94,463 | For example, less than ten years after André Weil presented the differential form, Ambrose was using it in his undergraduate differential geometry courses. In the 1950s, Ambrose (together with I. M. Singer) made MIT into the only center in geometry in the United States outside the University of Chicago. His influence c... | Warren Ambrose | 0.796937 |
94,464 | In physics and engineering, the envelope of an oscillating signal is a smooth curve outlining its extremes. The envelope thus generalizes the concept of a constant amplitude into an instantaneous amplitude. The figure illustrates a modulated sine wave varying between an upper envelope and a lower envelope. The envelope... | Envelope curve | 0.796937 |
94,465 | Moreover, in humans, new non-invasive techniques are readily available to survey the correlates of consciousness. ""The neural substrates of emotions do not appear to be confined to cortical structures. In fact, subcortical neural networks aroused during affective states in humans are also critically important for gene... | Animal consciousness | 0.796937 |
94,466 | He theorizes that the sandbox "has introduced some hysteresis into the system in order to restore a bit of sanity to Google's results".In an interview with the Search Engine Roundtable website, Matt Cutts is reported to have said that there are some things in the algorithm that may be perceived as a sandbox that do not... | Sandbox effect | 0.796937 |
94,467 | Within the computer and software engineering disciplines (and, often, other engineering disciplines, such as communications), then, the terms hardware, software, and system came to distinguish between the hardware that runs a computer program, the software, and the hardware device complete with its program. A hardware ... | Hardware architecture | 0.796937 |
94,468 | In the theory of combinatorial optimization, submodular flow is a general class of optimization problems that includes as special cases the minimum-cost flow problem, matroid intersection, and the problem of computing a minimum-weight dijoin in a weighted directed graph. It was originally formulated by Jack Edmonds and... | Submodular flow | 0.796937 |
94,469 | Aquatic chemistry, together with James J. Morgan (1970, Wiley; 3rd revised edition 1996) Aquatic surface chemistry: chemical processes at the particle-water interface (1987, Wiley) Aquatic chemical kinetics: reaction rates of processes in natural waters (1990, Wiley) | Werner Stumm | 0.796936 |
94,470 | Dynamic testing (or dynamic analysis) is a term used in software engineering to describe the testing of the dynamic behavior of code. That is, dynamic analysis refers to the examination of the physical response from the system to variables that are not constant and change with time. In dynamic testing the software must... | Dynamic testing | 0.796936 |
94,471 | In solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, a band gap, also called a bandgap or energy gap, is an energy range in a solid where no electronic states exist. In graphs of the electronic band structure of solids, the band gap refers to the energy difference (often expressed in electronvolts) between the top of the ... | Optical band gap | 0.796936 |
94,472 | The development of type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of lifestyle and genetic factors. While some of these factors are under personal control, such as diet and obesity, other factors are not, such as increasing age, female sex, and genetics. Obesity is more common in women than men in many parts of Africa. The... | Type 2 diabetes | 0.796935 |
94,473 | "A framework for generating data to simulate changing environments". AIAP'07: Proceedings of the 25th IASTED International Multi-Conference: artificial intelligence and applications. pp. 384–389. Code | Concept drift | 0.796935 |
94,474 | The Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (CFI) is an interdisciplinary research centre within the University of Cambridge that studies artificial intelligence. It is funded by the Leverhulme Trust.The Centre brings together academics from the fields of computer science, philosophy, social science and others... | Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence | 0.796935 |
94,475 | L-selectride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Li. It is a colorless liquid. It is an organoborane. It is used in organic chemistry as a reducing agent, for example in the reduction of a ketone, as part of Overman's synthesis of strychnine. | L-selectride | 0.796935 |
94,476 | Currently, JPSM offers both MS and Ph.D. programs, in addition to an undergraduate minor, graduate-level certificates, online courses, and short (1-2 day) courses to meet the needs of survey professionals. In addition, JPSM offers a summer program for undergraduate students with internship placements at statistical age... | Joint Program in Survey Methodology | 0.796935 |
94,477 | Project milestones depend on the developer schedules.Milestones are usually based on multiple short descriptions for functionality; examples may be "Player roaming around in game environment" or "Physics working, collisions, vehicle" etc. (numerous descriptions are possible). These milestones are usually how the develo... | Game asset | 0.796934 |
94,478 | Speculation about higher oxidation states for mercury had existed since the 1970s, and theoretical calculations in the 1990s predicted that it should be stable in the gas phase, with a square-planar geometry consistent with a formal d8 configuration. However, experimental proof remained elusive until 2007, when HgF4 wa... | HgF4 | 0.796934 |
94,479 | The Information System Design and Optimization System (ISDOS) project, started in 1968 at the University of Michigan, initiated a great deal of interest in the whole concept of using computer systems to help analysts in the very difficult process of analysing requirements and developing systems. Several papers by Danie... | Computer-aided software engineering | 0.796934 |
94,480 | The primary disadvantage of CSLDV is the additional laser speckle noise that occurs if the laser spot scans the structure too quickly. Speckle noise is caused by micro-scale irregularities in the surface that change the intensity pattern of the laser light received by the LDV as it scans the surface. Similar problems a... | Continuous scan laser Doppler vibrometry | 0.796933 |
94,481 | Altogether, this permits three copies of ( C ⊗ O ) L ≅ C l ( 6 ) {\displaystyle (\mathbb {C\otimes O} )_{L}\cong \mathrm {Cl(6)} } to exist inside ( C ⊗ S ) L {\displaystyle \mathbb {(C\otimes S)} _{L}} . Furthermore, these three complexified octonion subalgebras are not independent; they share a common C l ( 2 ) {\dis... | Sedenion | 0.796933 |
94,482 | Ward's research interests included the study of recurrence relations and the divisibility properties of their solutions, diophantine equations including Euler's sum of powers conjecture and equations between monomials, abstract algebra, lattice theory and residuated lattices, functional equations and functional iterati... | Morgan Ward | 0.796933 |
94,483 | According to Maxwell's equations in the late 19th century, light was thought to consist of waves of electromagnetic fields and matter was thought to consist of localized particles. However, this was challenged in Albert Einstein's 1905 paper on the photoelectric effect, which described light as discrete and localized q... | Davisson–Germer experiment | 0.796932 |
94,484 | The Virtual Physiological Rat (VPR) Project is an international collaboration aimed at simulating the integrated cardiovascular function of the rat and supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences as a National Center for Systems Biology. The project is motivated by the fact that, although there exis... | Virtual Physiological Rat | 0.796931 |
94,485 | From this, it follows that the subspace h {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {h}}} is a Lie subalgebra of g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} , in that ⊂ h . {\displaystyle \subset {\mathfrak {h}}~.} As these are even and odd parity subspaces, the Lie brackets split, so that ⊂ m {\displaystyle \subset {\mathfrak {m}}} and ⊂ h ... | Killing equation | 0.796931 |
94,486 | He began work on his master's degree in the Laboratory of Elementary Processes headed by Viktor Kondrat’ev. His thesis was on the role of the hydroperoxyl radical in gas phase reactions of reaction of hydrogen and oxygen. He became junior researcher at the Institute of Chemical Physics in Kondratyev lab, but was transf... | Victor Talrose | 0.796931 |
94,487 | The fact that univalent foundations are inherently constructive was discovered in the process of writing the Foundations library (now part of UniMath). At present, in univalent foundations, classical mathematics is considered to be a "retract" of constructive mathematics, i.e., classical mathematics is both a subset of... | Univalent foundations | 0.796931 |
94,488 | The Mapping Imaging Spectrometer for Europa is an imaging near infrared spectrometer to probe the surface composition of Europa, identifying and mapping the distributions of organics (including amino acids and tholins), salts, acid hydrates, water ice phases, and other materials. From these measurements, scientists exp... | Europa Clipper | 0.796931 |
94,489 | Analog television signal standards are designed to be displayed on a cathode ray tube (CRT), and so the physics of these devices necessarily controls the format of the video signal. The image on a CRT is painted by a moving beam of electrons which hits a phosphor coating on the front of the tube. This electron beam is ... | Broadcast television system | 0.79693 |
94,490 | In mathematics, and more specifically in combinatorial commutative algebra, a zero-divisor graph is an undirected graph representing the zero divisors of a commutative ring. It has elements of the ring as its vertices, and pairs of elements whose product is zero as its edges. | Zero-divisor graph | 0.79693 |
94,491 | In 2015, CSHL had an operating budget of $150 million, over $100 million of which was spent on research. Half of the research budget was devoted to cancer; 25% to neuroscience; 15% to genomics and quantitative biology; and 10% to plant sciences. The sources of research funding in 2015 were: 34% Federal (primarily Natio... | Station for Experimental Evolution | 0.79693 |
94,492 | History of nanotechnology – history of the study of manipulating matter on an atomic and molecular scale History of oenology – history of the science and study of all aspects of wine and winemaking except vine-growing and grape-harvesting, which is a subfield called viticulture. History of spectroscopy – history of the... | Physical Sciences | 0.79693 |
94,493 | The Dirac sea is a theoretical model of the vacuum as an infinite sea of particles with negative energy. It was first postulated by the British physicist Paul Dirac in 1930 to explain the anomalous negative-energy quantum states predicted by the Dirac equation for relativistic electrons (electrons traveling near the sp... | Dirac Sea | 0.79693 |
94,494 | In the beta version, the game was called Geometry Jump but later changed to Geometry Dash. The game is developed on the Cocos2d game engine.Upon its release, Geometry Dash had seven levels free to play on the game's free version, alongside nine other levels released in later updates. It gained popularity around the wor... | Geometry Dash | 0.796929 |
94,495 | William James Firey (1923–2004) was an American mathematician, specializing in the geometry of convex bodies.Born in Montana, Firey moved with his family to Seattle when he was 6 years old. During World War II, he served in the U.S. Army as a medical technician in Europe. | William J. Firey | 0.796929 |
94,496 | He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania magna cum laude, where he won the R.M. Brick Award in Materials Science, and then went on to complete his Ph.D. in Materials Science at the University of California, Berkeley with advisers Ramamoorthy Ramesh and Arun Majumdar. | Matthew L. Scullin | 0.796929 |
94,497 | EWT, QCD, and the Higgs mechanism comprise particle physics' Standard Model (SM). Predictions are usually made using calculational approximation methods, although such perturbation theory is inadequate to model some experimental observations (for instance bound states and solitons). Still, physicists widely accept the ... | Fundamental force | 0.796929 |
94,498 | Daresbury Laboratory carries out research in fields such as accelerator science, bio-medicine, physics, chemistry, materials, engineering and computational science. Its facilities are used by scientists and engineers, from both the university research community and industrial research base. The laboratory is based at S... | Daresbury Laboratory | 0.796929 |
94,499 | The G1 algorithm produces a numerical derivative that has the shape of a bell curve, this derivative obeys to certain laws, for example the G1 derivative of a cyclic voltammogram is mirrored at the abscissa as long as the electrochemical reaction is diffusion controlled, the planar diffusion approximation can be applie... | Neopolarogram | 0.796929 |
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