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95,400 | Mixer agglomeration: Mixer agglomerators agitate the powder with the use of a blade inside a bowl. The geometry of mixer agglomerators vary widely. The blade can be oriented vertically, horizontally or obliquely. | Agglomerated food powder | 0.796744 |
95,401 | (Although nothing can travel through space faster than light, space itself can infall at any speed.) Once matter is inside the event horizon, all of the matter inside falls inexorably into a gravitational singularity, a place of infinite curvature and zero size, leaving behind a warped spacetime devoid of any matter; a... | Acoustic Hawking radiation | 0.796744 |
95,402 | The junkyard tornado, sometimes known as Hoyle's fallacy, is an argument against abiogenesis, using a calculation of its probability based on false assumptions, as comparable to "a tornado sweeping through a junk-yard might assemble a Boeing 747 from the materials therein" and to compare the chance of obtaining even a ... | Junkyard tornado | 0.796744 |
95,403 | Fracture toughnessIn materials science, fracture toughness is the critical stress intensity factor of a sharp crack where propagation of the crack suddenly becomes rapid and unlimited. A component's thickness affects the constraint conditions at the tip of a crack with thin components having plane stress conditions and... | Glossary of engineering: A–L | 0.796744 |
95,404 | {\displaystyle f\circ \Phi (x,y)={\frac {1}{2}}x^{T}Bx+h(y).} This result is often referred to as the parametrized Morse lemma, which can be seen by viewing y as the parameter. It is the gradient version of the implicit function theorem. | Splitting lemma (functions) | 0.796744 |
95,405 | Note that a conservative extension of a consistent theory is consistent. If it were not, then by the principle of explosion, every formula in the language of T 2 {\displaystyle T_{2}} would be a theorem of T 2 {\displaystyle T_{2}} , so every formula in the language of T 1 {\displaystyle T_{1}} would be a theorem of T ... | Conservative extension | 0.796744 |
95,406 | Another method for solving such sphere problems was to write down the coordinates together with the sphere's radius. This was employed by Lie (1871) in the context of Lie sphere geometry which represents a general framework of sphere-transformations (being a special case of contact transformations) conserving lines of ... | Spherical wave transformation | 0.796743 |
95,407 | Ethylmercury (C2H5Hg+) is a substituent of compounds: it occurs as a component of compounds of the formula C2H5HgX where X = chloride, thiolate, or another organic group. Most famously X = the mercaptide group of thiosalicylic acid as in thiomersal. In the body, ethylmercury is most commonly encountered as derivatives ... | Ethyl mercury | 0.796743 |
95,408 | In Kharkiv, the Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics was established in 1929 with Sushkevich as a member. With a rising interest in abstract algebra, he wrote a second book on algebra: Foundations of Higher Algebra which was published both in Russian and Ukrainian. In 1933 he directed th... | Anton Sushkevich | 0.796743 |
95,409 | Norton's theoremIn direct-current circuit theory, Norton's theorem (aka Mayer–Norton theorem) is a simplification that can be applied to networks made of linear time-invariant resistances, voltage sources, and current sources. At a pair of terminals of the network, it can be replaced by a current source and a single re... | Glossary of engineering: M–Z | 0.796743 |
95,410 | Baccetti, Valentina; Tate, Kyle; Visser, Matt (2012). "Inertial frames without the relativity principle". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2012 (5): 119. arXiv:1112.1466. | History of Lorentz transformations | 0.796743 |
95,411 | Systems engineering processes encompass all creative, manual and technical activities necessary to define the product and which need to be carried out to convert a system definition to a sufficiently detailed system design specification for product manufacture and deployment. Design and development of a system can be d... | Engineering system | 0.796742 |
95,412 | In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-8-3 triangular honeycomb (or 3,8,5 honeycomb) is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) with Schläfli symbol {3,8,5}. It has five order-8 triangular tiling, {3,8}, around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infin... | Order-8-4 triangular honeycomb | 0.796742 |
95,413 | Phosphorus-32 (32P) is a radioactive isotope of phosphorus. The nucleus of phosphorus-32 contains 15 protons and 17 neutrons, one more neutron than the most common isotope of phosphorus, phosphorus-31. Phosphorus-32 only exists in small quantities on Earth as it has a short half-life of 14 days and so decays rapidly. P... | Phosphorus-32 | 0.796741 |
95,414 | In theoretical physics, the BPST instanton is the instanton with winding number 1 found by Alexander Belavin, Alexander Polyakov, Albert Schwarz and Yu. S. Tyupkin. It is a classical solution to the equations of motion of SU(2) Yang–Mills theory in Euclidean space-time (i.e. after Wick rotation), meaning it describes a... | BPST instanton | 0.796741 |
95,415 | For a simple example, consider the intermediate value theorem (IVT). In classical analysis, IVT implies that, given any continuous function f from a closed interval to the real line R, if f(a) is negative while f(b) is positive, then there exists a real number c in the interval such that f(c) is exactly zero. In const... | Constructive analysis | 0.796741 |
95,416 | An arithmetic Fuchsian group is constructed from the following data: a totally real number field F {\displaystyle F} , a quaternion algebra A {\displaystyle A} over F {\displaystyle F} and an order O {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}} in A {\displaystyle A} . It is asked that for one embedding σ: F → R {\displaystyle \sigm... | Arithmetic group | 0.796741 |
95,417 | The Cyc project has its own ontology language called CycL, based on first-order predicate calculus with some higher-order extensions. DOGMA (Developing Ontology-Grounded Methods and Applications) adopts the fact-oriented modeling approach to provide a higher level of semantic stability. The Gellish language includes ru... | Strong ontology | 0.79674 |
95,418 | At first, Gauss and Weber used the telegraph to coordinate time, but soon they developed other signals and finally, their own alphabet. The alphabet was encoded in a binary code that was transmitted by positive or negative voltage pulses which were generated by means of moving an induction coil up and down over a perma... | Electrical telegraph | 0.79674 |
95,419 | At Georgia Tech, Magnus Egerstedt is the director of the Georgia Robotics and Intelligent Systems (GRITS) Lab. The research topics of the lab include: Swarm robotics: formation control, flocking and swarming algorithms and applications of swarm robotics. Autonomous robots: learning and path-planning for both structured... | Magnus Egerstedt | 0.79674 |
95,420 | According to the superposition principle of quantum mechanics, wave functions can be added together and multiplied by complex numbers to form new wave functions and form a Hilbert space. The inner product between two wave functions is a measure of the overlap between the corresponding physical states and is used in the... | Normalized wavefunction | 0.79674 |
95,421 | Stuart Rice attended the Bronx High School of Science, received his bachelor's degree in 1952 from Brooklyn College, and earned his master's and doctorate from Harvard University in 1954 and 1955, respectively. He was almost unable to attend graduate school due to contracting tuberculosis, but was cured of the disease ... | Stuart A. Rice | 0.79674 |
95,422 | Random number generation in kernel space was implemented for the first time for Linux in 1994 by Theodore Ts'o. The implementation used secure hashes rather than ciphers, to avoid cryptography export restrictions that were in place when the generator was originally designed. The implementation was also designed with th... | /dev/random | 0.79674 |
95,423 | In community ecology, the term classification is used to refer to what is commonly known as "clustering". The piece of input data for which an output value is generated is formally termed an instance. The instance is formally described by a vector of features, which together constitute a description of all known charac... | Pattern analysis | 0.79674 |
95,424 | The exponential nonlinearity was later confirmed by Badel et al. It is one of the prominent examples of a precise theoretical prediction in computational neuroscience that was later confirmed by experimental neuroscience. In the exponential integrate-and-fire model, spike generation is exponential, following the equati... | Exponential integrate-and-fire | 0.796739 |
95,425 | In projective geometry, the harmonic conjugate point of a point on the real projective line with respect to two other points is defined by the following construction: Given three collinear points A, B, C, let L be a point not lying on their join and let any line through C meet LA, LB at M, N respectively. If AN and BM ... | Projective harmonic conjugates | 0.796739 |
95,426 | The main assumptions of the Coleman–Mandula theorem are that the theory includes an S-matrix with analytic scattering amplitudes such that any two-particle state must undergo some reaction at almost all energies and scattering angles. Furthermore, there must only be a finite number of particle types below any mass, dis... | Haag–Łopuszański–Sohnius theorem | 0.796739 |
95,427 | Matthias Kohl (born August 14, 1973 in Vilseck, Germany) is a German mathematician and statistician who is known for his contributions to the asymptotic theory of robustness and robust statistics. Kohl studied mathematics at the University of Bayreuth and earned his PhD in mathematics there, in 2005. His dissertation w... | Matthias Kohl | 0.796739 |
95,428 | Soon stated that he has "never been motivated by financial reward in any of my scientific research" and "would have accepted money from Greenpeace if they had offered it to do my research. "Putting forward health reasons, in 2011 Soon went from full-time employment by the Smithsonian at the Center for Astrophysics | Ha... | Willie Soon | 0.796738 |
95,429 | In 1955, Robbins introduced empirical Bayes methods at the Third Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability. Robbins was also one of the inventors of the first stochastic approximation algorithm, the Robbins–Monro method, and worked on the theory of power-one tests and optimal stopping. In 1985, in t... | Herbert Robbins | 0.796738 |
95,430 | Flerovium is currently the last element whose chemistry has been experimentally investigated, though studies so far are not conclusive. Two experiments were done in April–May 2007 in a joint FLNR-PSI collaboration to study copernicium chemistry. The first experiment used the reaction 242Pu(48Ca,3n)287Fl; and the second... | Flerovium | 0.796737 |
95,431 | Tehshik Peter Yoon (born 20 June 1975) is a Canadian-born chemist who studies the new reaction methods for organic synthesis with the use of catalysis. Yoon currently is a professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the chemistry department. For his contributions to science, he has received numerous awards incl... | Tehshik Yoon | 0.796737 |
95,432 | Nephology is the science of clouds, which is undertaken in the cloud physics branch of meteorology. There are two methods of naming clouds in their respective layers of the homosphere, Latin and common name. Genus types in the troposphere, the atmospheric layer closest to Earth's surface, have Latin names because of th... | Low cloud | 0.796736 |
95,433 | Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics gives the average number of particles found in a given single-particle microstate. Under certain assumptions, the logarithm of the fraction of particles in a given microstate is linear in the ratio of the energy of that state to the temperature of the system: there are constants k {\display... | Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution | 0.796736 |
95,434 | Teschl, G. (2012). Ordinary Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems. | LaSalle's invariance principle | 0.796736 |
95,435 | Other related books on the mathematics of 3-manifolds include 3-manifolds by John Hempel (1976), Knots, links, braids and 3-manifolds by Victor V. Prasolov and Alexei B. Sosinskiĭ (1997), Algorithmic topology and classification of 3-manifolds by Sergey V. Matveev (2nd ed., 2007), and a collection of unpublished lecture... | Introduction to 3-Manifolds | 0.796736 |
95,436 | ISO 13602-1 provides methods to analyse, characterize and compare technical energy systems (TES) with all their inputs, outputs and risk factors. It contains rules and guidelines for the methodology for such analyses.ISO 13602-1 describes a means of to establish relations between inputs and outputs (net energy) and thu... | Energy payback time | 0.796735 |
95,437 | Fichera, Gaetano (January–April 1979), "Il contributo italiano alla teoria matematica dell'elasticità" , Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo, Serie II (in Italian), XXVIII (1): 5–26, doi:10.1007/BF02849579, MR 0564544, S2CID 122003599, Zbl 0433.73002. The address of Gaetano Fichera given on the occasion of the... | Gaetano Fichera | 0.796735 |
95,438 | For proof procedures, a definition of completeness has been given: a proof procedure is strongly complete if it allows finding a closed tableau for any given unsatisfiable set of formulae. Proof confluence of the underlying calculus is relevant to completeness: proof confluence is the guarantee that a closed tableau ca... | Semantic tableaux | 0.796735 |
95,439 | Spending time between Cambridge and a Fellowship held in Caltech, McKenzie was invited, along with Teddy Bullard, to a conference in New York which initiated his revolutionary work on plate tectonics. After listening to separate talks from Fred Vine on plate tectonics, looking at the thermal structure of oceanic plates... | Dan McKenzie (geophysicist) | 0.796735 |
95,440 | If the list consists of the primes p 1 , p 2 , … , p n , {\displaystyle p_{1},p_{2},\ldots ,p_{n},} this gives the number N = 1 + p 1 ⋅ p 2 ⋯ p n . {\displaystyle N=1+p_{1}\cdot p_{2}\cdots p_{n}.} By the fundamental theorem, N {\displaystyle N} has a prime factorization N = p 1 ′ ⋅ p 2 ′ ⋯ p m ′ {\displaystyle N=p'_{1... | Prime factors | 0.796735 |
95,441 | The genetic influences of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are not understood well due to the limitations of any genetic study of mental illness; in that, it cannot be ethically induced in selected groups. Because of this, all studies must use naturally occurring groups with genetic similarities and differences, t... | Genetics of post-traumatic stress disorder | 0.796735 |
95,442 | MeshLab an open source mesh processing tool that includes a GNU General Public License implementation of the ICP algorithm. CloudCompare an open source point and model processing tool that includes an implementation of the ICP algorithm. Released under the GNU General Public License. PCL (Point Cloud Library) is an ope... | Iterative closest point | 0.796735 |
95,443 | A single large scale Danish study suggested that genetic factors contributed noticeably to the development of alexithymia. However, some scholars find twin studies and the entire field of behavior genetics to be controversial. Those scholars raise concerns about the "equal environments assumption". Traumatic brain inju... | Alexithymia | 0.796735 |
95,444 | Harry Erwin Nursten (August 1927 – 20 December 2011) was a British food chemist, specialising in flavour chemistry at the Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences at the University of Reading. | Harry Nursten | 0.796734 |
95,445 | Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness and efficiency of the social learning algorithm, which has in turn also verified through computer simulations the outcomes of the social learning behavior in human society.Another example is the social cognitive optimization, which is a population-based metaheuri... | Social learning theory | 0.796734 |
95,446 | This result does not hold for Hilbert spaces such as L 2 {\displaystyle L^{2}} and its dual space. Why does such a result hold for the space of distributions and test functions but not for other "nice" spaces like the Hilbert space L 2 {\displaystyle L^{2}} ? This question led Alexander Grothendieck to discover nuclear... | Spaces of test functions and distributions | 0.796734 |
95,447 | Erdemir graduated from the Metallurgy Department of the Istanbul Technical University in 1977. After working for two years at the İskenderun Iron and Steel Company in Turkey as an engineer, he went to the USA for doctoral studies. Erdemir received a master's degree in materials engineering and a doctorate in materials ... | Ali Erdemir | 0.796733 |
95,448 | Ayodele Oluwatumininu Awojobi was a straight-A's secondary school student, while at the CMS Grammar school, passing his West African School Certificate examinations with a record eight distinctions in 1955. He proceeded to the Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology, Ibadan, for his General Certificate of Exam... | Ayodele Awojobi | 0.796733 |
95,449 | Genetic engineering methods are weakly represented in film; Michael Clark, writing for the Wellcome Trust, calls the portrayal of genetic engineering and biotechnology "seriously distorted" in films such as The 6th Day. In Clark's view, the biotechnology is typically "given fantastic but visually arresting forms" while... | Genetic engineering in agriculture | 0.796733 |
95,450 | The effects of temperature on lithium iron phosphate batteries can be divided into the effects of high temperature and low temperature. Generally, LFP chemistry batteries are less susceptible to thermal runaway reactions like those that occur in lithium cobalt batteries; LFP batteries exhibit better performance at an e... | LiFePO4 | 0.796733 |
95,451 | In theoretical computer science, the subgraph isomorphism problem is a computational task in which two graphs G and H are given as input, and one must determine whether G contains a subgraph that is isomorphic to H. Subgraph isomorphism is a generalization of both the maximum clique problem and the problem of testing w... | Subgraph isomorphism | 0.796733 |
95,452 | A distributed system is a system whose components are located on different networked computers, which communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another. Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems. The components of a distributed system interact with o... | Distributed applications | 0.796733 |
95,453 | Whenever not specifically mentioned, this article adheres to the first convention (zero having undefined sign). In mathematics and physics, the phrase "change of sign" is associated with the generation of the additive inverse (negation, or multiplication by −1) of any object that allows for this construction, and is no... | Positive number | 0.796732 |
95,454 | There are two main strands of the modern approach. One is based on the idea that many of the experiments associated with general chemistry (acids and bases, oxidation and reduction, electrochemistry, etc.) can be carried out in equipment much simpler (injection bottles, dropper bottles, syringes, wellplates, plastic pi... | Microscale chemistry | 0.796732 |
95,455 | One of the first pieces of experimental evidence for the existence of the solvent cage was the observation of the solvent cage effect on a crossover experiment. Since radical recombinations occur on very short timescales compared to non-radical reactions, the solvent cage effect is particularly relevant to radical chem... | Crossover experiment (chemistry) | 0.796732 |
95,456 | In cell biology, a vesicle is a structure within or outside a cell, consisting of liquid or cytoplasm enclosed by a lipid bilayer. Vesicles form naturally during the processes of secretion (exocytosis), uptake (endocytosis), and the transport of materials within the plasma membrane. Alternatively, they may be prepared ... | Transport vesicles | 0.796732 |
95,457 | ": 960 Ecologists use population ecology to model contaminants as competitors or predators. Rachel Carson was an ecological pioneer in this area as her book Silent Spring inspired research into biomagification and brought to the world's attention the unseen pollutants moving into the food chains of the planet.In contra... | Nutrient recycling | 0.796732 |
95,458 | The donut-shaped molecules were the first in a series of extraordinary compounds that form stable structures with alkali metal ions. In 1987, he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in this area with Donald Cram and Jean-Marie Lehn, whom expanded upon his original discoveries. In the whole process of the No... | Charles J. Pedersen | 0.796732 |
95,459 | In geometric topology, obstruction theory is concerned with when a topological manifold has a piecewise linear structure, and when a piecewise linear manifold has a differential structure. In dimension at most 2 (Rado), and 3 (Morse), the notions of topological manifolds and piecewise linear manifolds coincide. In dime... | Obstruction theory | 0.796732 |
95,460 | In chemistry, a sulfilimine (or sulfimide) is a type of chemical compound containing a sulfur-to-nitrogen bond which is often represented as a double bond (S=N). In fact, a double bond violates the octet rule, and the bond may be considered a single bond with a formal charge of +1 on the sulfur and a formal charge of −... | Sulfilimine | 0.796731 |
95,461 | A second-order stimulus is a form of visual stimulus used in psychophysics in which objects are delineated from their backgrounds by differences of contrast or texture. On the contrary, a stimulus defined by differences in luminance is known as a first-order stimulus. | Second-order stimulus | 0.796731 |
95,462 | The result is a rotation around their intersection line a ∧ b {\displaystyle a\wedge b} , which could also lie on the plane at infinity when the two reflections are parallel, in which case the bireflection a b {\displaystyle ab} is a translation. A screw motion S {\displaystyle S} is the product of four non-collinear r... | Chasles' theorem (kinematics) | 0.796731 |
95,463 | This suggested that there might be an unexpected connection between the distribution of primes (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ...) and the energy levels in the nuclei of heavy elements such as uranium.Around 1979 Dyson worked with the Institute for Energy Analysis on climate studies. This group, under Alvin Weinberg's direction, pio... | Freeman Dyson | 0.796731 |
95,464 | The effect of airfoil geometry on dynamic stall is quite intricate. As is shown in the figure, for a cambered airfoil, the lift stall is delayed and the maximum nose-down pitch moment is significantly reduced. On the other hand, the inception of stall is more abrupt for a sharp leading-edge airfoil. More information is... | Dynamic stall on helicopter rotors | 0.796731 |
95,465 | Giardia had been assumed to be primitively asexual and with no means of transferring DNA between nuclei. These assumptions made explaining the remarkably low level of allelic heterozygosity (< 0.01%) in the genome isolate, WB, very difficult, but all those assumptions of asexuality are now in doubt, with population gen... | Giardia duodenalis | 0.796731 |
95,466 | In probability theory, a constant random variable is a discrete random variable that takes a constant value, regardless of any event that occurs. This is technically different from an almost surely constant random variable, which may take other values, but only on events with probability zero. Constant and almost surel... | Constant random variable | 0.796731 |
95,467 | A double perovskite has a formula of A'A"B'B"O6 and replaces half the B sites with B′, where A are alkaline or rare earth metals and B are transition metals. The cation arrangement will differ based on charge, coordination geometry, and the ratio between A cation and B cation radii. The B and B′ cations lead to differe... | Perovskite | 0.79673 |
95,468 | Yang developed the Divide and Conquer algorithm for linear-scaling density functional theory. In application, Yang also developed methods in QM/MM simulation for large chemistry and biology systems. His book with Robert G. Parr, Density-Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules, is considered to be the basic textbook in... | Weitao Yang | 0.79673 |
95,469 | As urban planning is such a broad and interdisciplinary field, a typical planning degree program emphasizes breadth over depth, with core coursework that provides background for all areas of planning. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes aspects of architecture, geography, political science, civil engineering... | Urban planning education | 0.79673 |
95,470 | The set of double centralizers of A can be given a C*-algebra structure. This C*-algebra contains A as an essential ideal and can be identified as the multiplier algebra M(A). For instance, if A is the compact operators K(H) on a separable Hilbert space, then each x ∈ B(H) defines a double centralizer of A by simply mu... | Multiplier algebra | 0.79673 |
95,471 | In astronomy, the distance to a visual binary star may be estimated from the masses of its two components, the size of their orbit, and the period of their orbit about one another. A dynamical parallax is an (annual) parallax which is computed from such an estimated distance. To calculate a dynamical parallax, the angu... | Dynamical parallax | 0.79673 |
95,472 | It is the cheapest and most abundant solvent for a large range of reactions and processes in industrial chemistry. There are cases where traditional organic solvents can be replaced by aqueous preparations. Water-based coatings have largely replaced petroleum-based paints for the construction industry. However, traditi... | Green solvent | 0.79673 |
95,473 | Chemistry of Materials. 23 (2): 293–300. doi:10.1021/cm102922q. | M. Stanley Whittingham | 0.79673 |
95,474 | It is a consequence of Shoenfield's absoluteness theorem that the constructible universe L is a β-model. | Beta-model | 0.79673 |
95,475 | Willis Eugene Lamb Jr. (; July 12, 1913 – May 15, 2008) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1955 "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum." The Nobel Committee that year awarded half the prize to Lamb and the other half to Polykarp Kusch, who won "for his p... | Willis Lamb | 0.79673 |
95,476 | In mathematics, the mean value theorem (or Lagrange theorem) states, roughly, that for a given planar arc between two endpoints, there is at least one point at which the tangent to the arc is parallel to the secant through its endpoints. It is one of the most important results in real analysis. This theorem is used to ... | Mean-value theorem | 0.796729 |
95,477 | It is possible, using classical results, to construct explicitly a polynomial whose Galois group over Q {\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } is the cyclic group Z/nZ for any positive integer n. To do this, choose a prime p such that p ≡ 1 (mod n); this is possible by Dirichlet's theorem. Let Q(μ) be the cyclotomic extension of... | Inverse Galois problem | 0.796729 |
95,478 | It can be used for understanding and assessing quality of life. Although that approach is also analytically defended through more abstract theory, the claim that economics, ecology, politics and culture can be distinguished as central domains of social practice has to be defensible at an empirical level. It needs to be... | Engaged theory | 0.796729 |
95,479 | Unlike approaches that make asymptotic assumptions, including bootstrap approaches and those that rely on the central limit theorem, CDF-based bounds are valid for finite sample sizes. And unlike bounds based on inequalities such as Hoeffding's and McDiarmid's inequalities, CDF-based bounds use properties of the entire... | CDF-based nonparametric confidence interval | 0.796729 |
95,480 | RealFlow Commercial SPH solver for the cinema industry. RheoCube is a commercial SaaS product by Lorenz Research for the study and prediction of complex-fluid rheology and stability SimPARTIX is a commercial simulation package for SPH and Discrete element method (DEM) simulations from Fraunhofer IWM SPH-flow SPHERA SPH... | Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics | 0.796729 |
95,481 | Chapline was also the first person to point out that the anomaly cancellation condition for superstrings in 10 dimensions could be satisfied by E8 x E8, and the first person to suggest that the 24-dimensional Leech lattice might play a central role in a theory unifying gravity and elementary particle physics. Chapline ... | George Chapline Jr. | 0.796729 |
95,482 | Wolfgang Ketter (born Traben-Trarbach, Germany, 1972) is Chaired Professor of Information Systems for a Sustainable Society at the University of Cologne. and a prominent scientist in the application of artificial intelligence, machine learning and intelligent agents in the design of smart markets, including demand resp... | Wolfgang Ketter | 0.796728 |
95,483 | Biotechnology CVC's investments in biotechnology are higher than those from VC firms. However, medical devices and health services had a is not a top sector for CVC investments as it is for VC firms. Other top sectors for CVC investments are software, telecommunications, semiconductors, and media/entertainment. Top sec... | Corporate venture capital | 0.796728 |
95,484 | PlaySight Interactive is a connected camera and artificial intelligence sports technology company, offering its Smart sports video platform for over 25 sports and across 20 countries, including basketball, tennis, ice hockey and soccer. There are over 1000 SmartCourts installed around the world, including with the NBA'... | PlaySight Interactive | 0.796728 |
95,485 | The foraging behavior of the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris, provides an example of how marginal value theorem is used to model optimal foraging. Starlings leave their nests and travel to food patches in search for larval leatherjackets to bring back to their young. The starlings must determine the optimal number ... | Optimal foraging | 0.796728 |
95,486 | al. determined the 3D atomic positions of a silver nanoparticle using electron tomography. 2011 - Dan Shechtman receives the Nobel Prize in chemistry "for the discovery of quasicrystals." 2011 - Eleanor Dodson, Carmelo Giacovazzo and George M. Sheldrick share the ninth IUCr Ewald Prize "for the enormous impact they hav... | Timeline of crystallography | 0.796728 |
95,487 | This can be demonstrated in the identified 20-year lag between the emergence of AER and physics education research. The body of research in this field are available through electronic sources such as the Searchable Annotated Bibliography of Education Research (SABER) and the American Astronomical Society's database of ... | Astronomy education | 0.796728 |
95,488 | Clinical chemistry (also known as chemical pathology, clinical biochemistry or medical biochemistry) is a division in medical laboratory sciences focusing on qualitative tests of important compounds, referred to as analytes or markers, in bodily fluids and tissues using analytical techniques and specialized instruments... | Clinical Chemistry | 0.796728 |
95,489 | 'Chromatic polynomials and representations of the symmetric group', Linear Algebra and its Applications 356 (2002) 3–26. 'Equimodular curves', Discrete Mathematics 259 (2002) 37–57.2004 'Algebraic methods for chromatic polynomials' (with M H Klin and P Reinfeld), Europ. J. Combinatorics 25 (2004) 147–160. | Norman L. Biggs | 0.796727 |
95,490 | One of the simplest pivotal quantities is the z-score; given a normal distribution with mean μ {\displaystyle \mu } and variance σ 2 {\displaystyle \sigma ^{2}} , and an observation x, the z-score: z = x − μ σ , {\displaystyle z={\frac {x-\mu }{\sigma }},} has distribution N ( 0 , 1 ) {\displaystyle N(0,1)} – a normal ... | Pivotal quantity | 0.796727 |
95,491 | Coveney has a varied and active research portfolio, covering a wide range of disciplines and areas including: computational medicine and life sciences, condensed matter physics, computational chemistry and physics, and high performance computing, and has more than 500 publications in international scientific journals.C... | Peter Coveney | 0.796727 |
95,492 | Some commentators say that legal AI is technically speaking neither a lawyer nor a robot and should not be referred to as such. Other commentators believe that the term can be misleading and note that the robot lawyer of the future won't be one all-encompassing application but a collection of specialized bots for vario... | Lawbot | 0.796727 |
95,493 | A special case of the existence theorem is when m = 1 and H = P1. In this case the generalized ideal class group is the ideal class group of K, and the existence theorem says there exists a unique abelian extension L/K with Galois group isomorphic to the ideal class group of K such that L is unramified at all places of... | Takagi existence theorem | 0.796726 |
95,494 | In topology, the Phragmén–Brouwer theorem, introduced by Lars Edvard Phragmén and Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, states that if X is a normal connected locally connected topological space, then the following two properties are equivalent: If A and B are disjoint closed subsets whose union separates X, then either A or B... | Phragmen–Brouwer theorem | 0.796726 |
95,495 | Steer Set magnetic compass heading indicated. Stern Request for, or directive to, intercept using stern geometry. Stinger Within a group, a formation of three or more aircraft with a single aircraft in trail. | Multiservice tactical brevity code | 0.796726 |
95,496 | Copulæ have many applications in the area of medicine, for example, Copulæ have been used in the field of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for example, to segment images, to fill a vacancy of graphical models in imaging genetics in a study on schizophrenia, and to distinguish between normal and Alzheimer patients. Cop... | Copula (probability theory) | 0.796726 |
95,497 | Materials are only antiferromagnetic below their corresponding Néel temperature or magnetic ordering temperature, TN. This is similar to the Curie temperature as above the Néel Temperature the material undergoes a phase transition and becomes paramagnetic. That is, the thermal energy becomes large enough to destroy the... | Ferrorelectric transition | 0.796726 |
95,498 | Theoretical models of the universe are valid only at large distances. The properties of spacetime at ultrashort distances of the order of the Planck length are completely unknown since they have not been explored by any experiment. At present, there are various approaches that try to predict what happens at these dista... | World crystal | 0.796725 |
95,499 | In order to observe holy days on the Islamic calendar in which timings were determined by phases of the moon, astronomers initially used Menelaus' method to calculate the place of the moon and stars, though this method proved to be clumsy and difficult. It involved setting up two intersecting right triangles; by applyi... | History of trigonometry | 0.796725 |
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