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97,100 | The term "software crisis" was coined by some attendees at the first NATO Software Engineering Conference in 1968 at Garmisch, Germany. Edsger Dijkstra's 1972 Turing Award Lecture makes reference to this same problem: The major cause of the software crisis is that the machines have become several orders of magnitude mo... | Software crisis | 0.796404 |
97,101 | John Norman Mather (June 9, 1942 – January 28, 2017) was a mathematician at Princeton University known for his work on singularity theory and Hamiltonian dynamics. He was descended from Atherton Mather (1663–1734), a cousin of Cotton Mather. His early work dealt with the stability of smooth mappings between smooth mani... | John N. Mather | 0.796404 |
97,102 | The word "proof" comes from the Latin probare (to test). Related modern words are English "probe", "probation", and "probability", Spanish probar (to smell or taste, or sometimes touch or test), Italian provare (to try), and German probieren (to try). The legal term "probity" means authority or credibility, the power o... | Geometric proof | 0.796404 |
97,103 | The school of ICS is one of less than fifty independent computer science schools in the United States, and the only one in the University of California system.U.S. News & World Report ranks Bren School as 29th in the United States for Computer Science as of 2016, and 14th in public university programs. Among some ICS s... | Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences | 0.796404 |
97,104 | Among the many formylation reagents, particularly important are formic acid and carbon monoxide. A formylation reaction in organic chemistry refers to organic reactions in which an organic compound is functionalized with a formyl group (-CH=O). The reaction is a route to aldehydes (C-CH=O), formamides (N-CH=O), and for... | Formylation reaction | 0.796403 |
97,105 | Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources including coal, fossil fuels, drinking water and ores. The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for an understanding of the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientifi... | Sedimentary Rock | 0.796403 |
97,106 | In mathematics, a transcendental function is an analytic function that does not satisfy a polynomial equation, in contrast to an algebraic function. In other words, a transcendental function "transcends" algebra in that it cannot be expressed algebraically using a finite amount of terms. Examples of transcendental func... | Transcendental functions | 0.796403 |
97,107 | ISBN 978-5-370-02887-8. 2013. History, philosophy and methodology of engineering and computer science. | Victor Kanke | 0.796403 |
97,108 | Meteorologists study the Earth's atmosphere and its interactions with the Earth's surface, the oceans and the biosphere. Their knowledge of applied mathematics and physics allows them to understand the full range of atmospheric phenomena, from snowflake formation to the Earth's general climate. Research meteorologists ... | Weather forecaster | 0.796403 |
97,109 | A wide variety of material produced by different actors within this system development process needs to be exchanged between, and understood by, multiple actors. Especially in the field of software engineering many tools (A4 Tool, CAME, ARIS), languages (ACME, Rapide, UML) and methods (DSDM, RUP, ISPL) are developed an... | Functional Software Architecture | 0.796403 |
97,110 | In her book, The Language of Thought: a New Philosophical Direction, Schneider argues that Fodor's pessimism about the success of cognitive science is misguided, and she outlines an approach to LOT that integrates LOT with neuroscience. She also stresses that LOT that is not wedded to the extreme view that all concepts... | Language of thought | 0.796403 |
97,111 | "Electronic and geometrical structure of the NF2 radical" (PDF). Chemical Physics Letters. 216 (1–2): 167–172. | Difluoroamino radical | 0.796402 |
97,112 | On February 6, 1937, Brown married Baylen, the person he credits with making him interested in hydrides of boron, a topic related to the work in which he, together with Georg Wittig, won the Nobel prize in Chemistry in 1979. Two years after starting graduate studies, he earned a Ph.D. in 1938, also from the University ... | Herbert C. Brown | 0.796402 |
97,113 | Popular speech recognition conferences held each year or two include SpeechTEK and SpeechTEK Europe, ICASSP, Interspeech/Eurospeech, and the IEEE ASRU. Conferences in the field of natural language processing, such as ACL, NAACL, EMNLP, and HLT, are beginning to include papers on speech processing. Important journals in... | Speech recognizer | 0.796402 |
97,114 | Zeptosecond One-billion-trillionth of a second. Zettatechnology Referring to the typical number of distinct designed parts in a product made by the systems we envision (molecular, mature, or molecular-manufacturing-based nanotechnology). | Glossary of nanotechnology | 0.796402 |
97,115 | In October 1894, Schur attended the University of Berlin, with concentration in mathematics and physics. In 1901, he graduated summa cum laude under Frobenius and Lazarus Immanuel Fuchs with his dissertation On a class of matrices that can be assigned to a given matrix, which contains a general theory of the representa... | Issai Schur | 0.796401 |
97,116 | The line integral of a vector field can be derived in a manner very similar to the case of a scalar field, but this time with the inclusion of a dot product. Again using the above definitions of F, C and its parametrization r(t), we construct the integral from a Riemann sum. We partition the interval (which is the ran... | Complex integral | 0.796401 |
97,117 | In episode #76 of the Talk Python podcast, Anna Schneider, co-founder of Watttime, shares how she used pvlib python among other tools to forecast PV production in realtime. pvlib python maintainer Mark Mikofski discussed pvlib's history and its role in the renewable energy industry in a Mouse vs. Python interview. In a... | Pvlib python | 0.796401 |
97,118 | In terms of structure, channelrhodopsins are retinylidene proteins. They are seven-transmembrane proteins like rhodopsin, and contain the light-isomerizable chromophore all-trans-retinal (an aldehyde derivative of vitamin A). The retinal chromophore is covalently linked to the rest of the protein through a protonated S... | Channelrhodopsin | 0.7964 |
97,119 | Symmetric spaces are classified as follows. First, the universal cover of a symmetric space is still symmetric, so we can reduce to the case of simply connected symmetric spaces. (For example, the universal cover of a real projective plane is a sphere.) Second, the product of symmetric spaces is symmetric, so we may as... | Simple Lie group | 0.7964 |
97,120 | (This is also called a lluf subcategory.) The other version is that C is closed under extensions.Here is an explicit example of a full, additive subcategory of an abelian category that is itself abelian but the inclusion functor is not exact. Let k be a field, T n {\displaystyle T_{n}} the algebra of upper-triangular n... | Abelian categories | 0.796399 |
97,121 | Any subatomic particle, like any particle in the three-dimensional space that obeys the laws of quantum mechanics, can be either a boson (with integer spin) or a fermion (with odd half-integer spin). In the Standard Model, all the elementary fermions have spin 1/2, and are divided into the quarks which carry color char... | Atomic particles | 0.796399 |
97,122 | The field of screws and other hardware for internal fixation within the body is huge and diverse. Like prosthetics, it integrates the industrial and medicosurgical fields, causing manufacturing technologies (such as machining, CAD/CAM, and 3D printing) to intersect with the art and science of medicine. Like aerospace a... | Lag screw | 0.796399 |
97,123 | In the history of calculus, the calculus controversy (German: Prioritätsstreit, lit. 'priority dispute') was an argument between the mathematicians Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz over who had first invented calculus. The question was a major intellectual controversy, which began simmering in 1699 and broke ... | Leibniz-Newton calculus controversy | 0.796399 |
97,124 | Furthermore, since f {\displaystyle f} is continuous and i {\displaystyle i} is taken to 0 by f {\displaystyle f} , the upper half-plane is mapped to the unit disk. In terms of the models of hyperbolic geometry, this Cayley transform relates the Poincaré half-plane model to the Poincaré disk model. In electrical engine... | Cayley transform | 0.796399 |
97,125 | {\displaystyle {\frac {|1-2p|}{\sqrt {np(1-p)}}}={\frac {1}{\sqrt {n}}}\left|{\sqrt {\frac {1-p}{p}}}-{\sqrt {\frac {p}{1-p}}}\,\right|<0.3.} This can be made precise using the Berry–Esseen theorem. A stronger rule states that the normal approximation is appropriate only if everything within 3 standard deviations of it... | Binomial Distribution | 0.796399 |
97,126 | In this context, parsing refers to the way that human beings analyze a sentence or phrase (in spoken language or text) "in terms of grammatical constituents, identifying the parts of speech, syntactic relations, etc." This term is especially common when discussing which linguistic cues help speakers interpret garden-pa... | Syntactic analysis | 0.796399 |
97,127 | K n {\displaystyle K^{n}} (respectively, K ~ n {\displaystyle {\widetilde {K}}^{n}} ) is a contravariant functor from the homotopy category of (pointed) spaces to the category of commutative rings. Thus, for instance, the K-theory over contractible spaces is always Z . {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} .} The spectrum of K-th... | Topological K-theory | 0.796399 |
97,128 | (1974). "Perturbation theory for projected states in the pairing force model". Nuclear Physics A. Elsevier BV. | Bülent Atalay | 0.796399 |
97,129 | Go Moment uses Watson for its Rev1 app, which gives hotel staff a way to quickly respond to questions from guests. Arria NLG has built an app that helps energy companies stay within regulatory guidelines, making it easier for managers to make sense of thousands of pages of legal and technical jargon. OmniEarth, Inc. us... | Watson computer | 0.796398 |
97,130 | The plurigenera are important birational invariants of an algebraic variety. In particular, the simplest way to prove that a variety is not rational (that is, not birational to projective space) is to show that some plurigenus Pd with d > 0 is not zero. If the space of sections of KXd is nonzero, then there is a natura... | Kodaira dimension | 0.796398 |
97,131 | Implementing cryptography in hardware means that part of the processor is dedicated to the task. This can lead to a large increase in speed. In particular, modern processor architectures that support pipelining can often perform other instructions concurrently with the execution of the encryption instruction. Furthermo... | Hardware-based encryption | 0.796398 |
97,132 | There is a simple generalisation to matrices with more columns and rows such that the i th row sum is equal to ri (a positive integer), the column sums are equal to 1, and all cells are non-negative (the sum of the row sums being equal to the number of columns). Any matrix in this form can be expressed as a convex comb... | Doubly stochastic matrix | 0.796398 |
97,133 | Early work on Frames was inspired by psychological research going back to the 1930s that indicated people use stored stereotypical knowledge to interpret and act in new cognitive situations. The term Frame was first used by Marvin Minsky as a paradigm to understand visual reasoning and natural language processing. In t... | Semantic frames | 0.796397 |
97,134 | 1988, doi:10.1016/0898-1221(88)90225-8) Antisymmetry of textures. In: Soviet Physics Crystall. Vol. | Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov | 0.796397 |
97,135 | One of the key ideas of the proof is the introduction of filling invariants, namely the filling radius and the filling volume of X. Namely, Gromov proved a sharp inequality relating the systole and the filling radius, s y s π 1 ≤ 6 F i l l R a d ( X ) , {\displaystyle \mathrm {sys\pi } _{1}\leq 6\;\mathrm {FillRad} (X)... | Gromov's systolic inequality for essential manifolds | 0.796397 |
97,136 | Magnetic stirrers are often used in chemistry and biology, where they can be used to stir hermetically closed vessels or systems without the need for complicated rot seals. They are preferred over gear-driven motorized stirrers because they are quieter, more efficient, and have no moving external parts to break or wear... | Magnetic stirrer | 0.796397 |
97,137 | It had its first use in astronomical extinction. The fundamental law of extinction (the process is linear in the intensity of radiation and amount of radiatively active matter, provided that the physical state is held constant) is sometimes called the Beer-Bouguer-Lambert law or the Bouguer-Beer-Lambert law or merely t... | Beer–Lambert law | 0.796397 |
97,138 | Bengt Nordén graduated 1967 with a Master of Science degree in chemistry, theoretical physics and mathematics from Lund University and was awarded his Ph.D. in 1971 from Lund University where he became Associate Professor of Inorganic Chemistry in 1972. In 1979 he was appointed to the Chair Professorship of Physical Ch... | Bengt Nordén | 0.796396 |
97,139 | If he is to stay at public school, he must aim at becoming educated. If he is to be solely a Scientific Specialist, he is wasting his time at a public school". Despite this, Turing continued to show remarkable ability in the studies he loved, solving advanced problems in 1927 without having studied even elementary calc... | Alan Turing | 0.796396 |
97,140 | The relationship between area and rotations is explained by Girard's theorem relating the area of a spherical triangle to its angular excess. By counting the number of spin-network states corresponding to an event horizon of area A, the entropy of black holes is seen to be S = γ 0 A / 4 γ . {\displaystyle \,S=\gamma _{... | Immirzi parameter | 0.796395 |
97,141 | ), environmental protection with a focus on waste management (APO d.o.o. ), renewable energy sources (HEP Obnovljivi izvori energije d.o.o. ), education and training (HEP Nastavno-obrazovni centar) and leisure and recreation (HEP Odmor i rekreacija d.o.o. ). | Hrvatska elektroprivreda | 0.796395 |
97,142 | Bit manipulation is the act of algorithmically manipulating bits or other pieces of data shorter than a word. Computer programming tasks that require bit manipulation include low-level device control, error detection and correction algorithms, data compression, encryption algorithms, and optimization. For most other ta... | Bit manipulation | 0.796395 |
97,143 | The learning problem with the least squares loss function and Tikhonov regularization can be solved analytically. Written in matrix form, the optimal w {\displaystyle w} is the one for which the gradient of the loss function with respect to w {\displaystyle w} is 0. min w 1 n ( X ^ w − Y ) T ( X ^ w − Y ) + λ ‖ w ‖ 2 2... | Regularization (machine learning) | 0.796395 |
97,144 | In stereochemistry, diastereomers (sometimes called diastereoisomers) are a type of stereoisomer. Diastereomers are defined as non-mirror image, non-identical stereoisomers. Hence, they occur when two or more stereoisomers of a compound have different configurations at one or more (but not all) of the equivalent (relat... | Diastereomeric pair | 0.796395 |
97,145 | The strong form is very casually used in classical general topology. Adding P E M {\displaystyle {\mathrm {PEM} }} to a theory even weaker than C Z F {\displaystyle {\mathsf {CZF}}} recovers Z F {\displaystyle {\mathsf {ZF}}} , as detailed below. The system, which has come to be known as Intuitionistic Zermelo–Fraenkel... | Intuitionistic set theory | 0.796395 |
97,146 | Mathesis universalis (from Greek: μάθησις, mathesis "science or learning", and Latin: universalis "universal") is a hypothetical universal science modelled on mathematics envisaged by Descartes and Leibniz, among a number of other 16th- and 17th-century philosophers and mathematicians. For Leibniz, it would be supporte... | Mathesis universalis | 0.796394 |
97,147 | Ideal. An ideal is a subset X of a poset P that is a directed lower set. The dual notion is called filter. Incidence algebra. | Maximal chain | 0.796394 |
97,148 | His elaborate attempt to prove the parallel postulate was significant for the further development of geometry, as it clearly shows the possibility of non-Euclidean geometries. The hypotheses of acute, obtuse, and right angles are now known to lead respectively to the non-Euclidean hyperbolic geometry of Gauss-Bolyai-Lo... | Omar Khayyam | 0.796394 |
97,149 | Hindsight optimisation (HOP) is a computer science technique used in artificial intelligence for analysis of actions which have stochastic results. HOP is used in combination with a deterministic planner. By creating sample results for each of the possible actions from the given state (i.e. determinising the actions), ... | Hindsight optimization | 0.796394 |
97,150 | In computer vision, centripetal Catmull-Rom spline has been used to formulate an active model for segmentation. The method is termed active spline model. The model is devised on the basis of active shape model, but uses centripetal Catmull-Rom spline to join two successive points (active shape model uses simple straigh... | Centripetal Catmull–Rom spline | 0.796394 |
97,151 | Cancer-related metabolic changes lead to locus-specific recoding of epigenetic marks. Cancer epigenetics can be precisely reprogramed by cellular metabolism through 1) dose-responsive modulation of cancer epigenetics by metabolites; 2) sequence-specific recruitment of metabolic enzymes; and 3) targeting of epigenetic e... | Cancer epigenetics | 0.796394 |
97,152 | In a discussion of the history of analytics, Adam Cooper highlights a number of communities from which learning analytics has drawn techniques, mainly during the first decades of the 21st century, including: Statistics, which are a well established means to address hypothesis testing. Business intelligence, which has s... | Learning analytics | 0.796394 |
97,153 | In River Out of Eden (1995), Richard Dawkins discussed human ancestry in the context of a "river of genes", including an explanation of the concept of Mitochondrial Eve. The Seven Daughters of Eve (2002) presented the topic of human mitochondrial genetics to a general audience. The Real Eve: Modern Man's Journey Out of... | Mitochondrial Eve | 0.796393 |
97,154 | QFAB Bioinformatics is a unit of the Queensland Cyber Infrastructure Foundation (QCIF), a not-for-profit member-based organisation. | QFAB Bioinformatics | 0.796393 |
97,155 | Semantic computing is a field of computing that combines elements of semantic analysis, natural language processing, data mining, knowledge graphs, and related fields. Semantic computing addresses three core problems: Understanding the (possibly naturally-expressed) intentions (semantics) of users and expressing them i... | Semantic computing | 0.796393 |
97,156 | A savepoint is a way of implementing subtransactions (also known as nested transactions) within a relational database management system by indicating a point within a transaction that can be "rolled back to" without affecting any work done in the transaction before the savepoint was created. Multiple savepoints can exi... | Savepoint | 0.796393 |
97,157 | Once inhibition has ceased, this period of PIR can be explained as the time with increased neuronal excitability. It is the property of many CNS neurons that sometimes results in action potential "bursts" following immediately after inhibitory synaptic input. "Because of this, it has been suggested that PIR may contrib... | Central pattern generator | 0.796392 |
97,158 | After choosing an orthonormal basis of Euclidean space, a representation of the Clifford algebra is generated by gamma matrices, matrices that satisfy a set of canonical anti-commutation relations. The spinors are the column vectors on which these matrices act. In three Euclidean dimensions, for instance, the Pauli spi... | Majorana–Weyl spinor | 0.796392 |
97,159 | ", MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Technical Report 1315, August 1991. This is one of many such studies from various departments at MIT. Frances K. Conley, then of Stanford Medical School, published "Walking Out on the Boys" in 1998, which deals with her experience as a woman neurosurgeon and sexism in the medic... | Micro-inequity | 0.796392 |
97,160 | The British Society for Developmental Biology (BSDB) is a scientific society promoting developmental biology research; it is open to anyone with an interest in the subject who agrees with the principles of the Society. | British Society for Developmental Biology | 0.796392 |
97,161 | JCTC is ranked number 4 highest in the list of "Physical and Theoretical Chemistry" journals SCImago Journal Rank. JCTC has a weighted rank indicator (SJR) of 2,481 as of the year 2014. To give perspective, the popular multidisciplinary journal Nature (journal) has an SJR factor of 17,313. The journal had an average of... | Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation | 0.796392 |
97,162 | These are now called the classical groups, as the concept has been extended far beyond these origins. Lie groups are named after Norwegian mathematician Sophus Lie (1842–1899), who laid the foundations of the theory of continuous transformation groups. Lie's original motivation for introducing Lie groups was to model t... | Infinite dimensional Lie group | 0.796392 |
97,163 | RNCP has an experimental high energy physics laboratory which is equipped with the high speed and advanced data acquisition system based on VME standards. This laboratory is used for prototyping and testing of RPCs at present. National Centre for Physics organized a three-day Grid Technology Workshop in Islamabad, Paki... | Abdus Salam Centre for Physics | 0.796392 |
97,164 | In both the ortho- and metaperiodate the iodine is hypervalent, as it forms more bonds than would classically be allowed. This has been explained in terms of dative bonds, confirming the absence of double bonding in these molecules.Exact structures vary depending on counter ions, however on average orthoperiodates adop... | Periodate | 0.796391 |
97,165 | In cell biology, lamellar bodies (otherwise known as lamellar granules, membrane-coating granules (MCGs), keratinosomes or Odland bodies) are secretory organelles found in type II alveolar cells in the lungs, and in keratinocytes in the skin. They are oblong structures, appearing about 300-400 nm in width and 100-150 n... | Lamellar body | 0.796391 |
97,166 | Exactly how this is supposed to work has been the subject of much debate. Why we should assign probabilities at all to outcomes that are certain to occur in some worlds, and why should the probabilities be given by the Born rule? Several ways to answer these questions in the many-worlds framework have been proposed, bu... | Schrödinger's equation | 0.796391 |
97,167 | Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures. Material failure theoryIs an interdisciplinary field of materials science and solid mechanics which attempts to predict the conditions under which solid materials fail under the action of external loads. The f... | Virtual leak | 0.796391 |
97,168 | Foundations of Analysis, Chelsea Pub Co. ISBN 0-8218-2693-X. Differential and Integral Calculus, American Mathematical Society. ISBN 0-8218-2830-4. Elementary Number Theory, American Mathematical Society. ISBN 0-8218-2004-4. | Edmund Landau | 0.796391 |
97,169 | HSI practitioners often do research and/or practice in the areas of group development, small group leadership, knowledge transfer, organizational development and change, diversity management, management coaching, human resources, and community intervention. Education and training in HSI can be obtained from a variety o... | Human Systems Intervention | 0.79639 |
97,170 | The RMIT School of Engineering is an Australian tertiary education school within the College of Science Engineering and Health of RMIT University. It was created in 2016 from the former schools of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, and Electrical and Comp... | RMIT School of Engineering | 0.79639 |
97,171 | Turán's conjectured formula for the crossing numbers of complete bipartite graphs remains unproven, as does an analogous formula for the complete graphs. The crossing number inequality states that, for graphs where the number e of edges is sufficiently larger than the number n of vertices, the crossing number is at lea... | Crossing number (graph theory) | 0.79639 |
97,172 | Conversely, given r 1 {\displaystyle r_{1}} , r 2 {\displaystyle r_{2}} , ω 1 {\displaystyle \omega _{1}} , and ω 2 {\displaystyle \omega _{2}} , the curve r 1 e i ω 1 t + r 2 e i ω 2 t {\displaystyle r_{1}e^{i\omega _{1}t}+r_{2}e^{i\omega _{2}t}} can be reparameterized as r 1 e i t + r 2 e i ( ω 2 / ω 1 ) t {\displays... | Centered trochoid | 0.79639 |
97,173 | Galois geometry (so named after the 19th-century French mathematician Évariste Galois) is the branch of finite geometry that is concerned with algebraic and analytic geometry over a finite field (or Galois field). More narrowly, a Galois geometry may be defined as a projective space over a finite field.Objects of study... | Galois geometry | 0.79639 |
97,174 | The most important risk factors are diet (particularly sugar-sweetened beverage consumption), genetics, aging, sedentary behavior or low physical activity, disrupted chronobiology/sleep, mood disorders/psychotropic medication use, and excessive alcohol use. The pathogenic role played in the syndrome by the excessive ex... | Metabolic syndrome | 0.79639 |
97,175 | First Steps in Differential Geometry. ISBN 978-1-4614-7731-0. Ross, Kenneth A. | Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics | 0.796389 |
97,176 | The conjecture was proven in the special case where n is a prime power by Klin and Poschel in 1978, and by Golfand, Najmark, and Poschel in 1984.The conjecture was then fully proven by Muzychuk, Klin, and Poschel in 2001 by using Schur algebra, and simultaneously by Dobson and Morris in 2002 by using the classification... | Toida's conjecture | 0.796389 |
97,177 | Swedish oceanographer and climate scientist Richard H. Moss, Chairman, Advisory Committee for the Sustained National Climate Assessment Richard A. Muller (1944-), American physicist, head of the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project, formerly an outspoken critic of current climate change science R. E. Munn FRSC (1... | List of climate scientists | 0.796388 |
97,178 | In every quotient ring, the nilradical is equal to the Jacobson radical. Every finitely generated algebra over R that is a field is finitely generated as an R-module. | Jacobson ring | 0.796388 |
97,179 | 267, Springer, ISBN 978-1461471158 MacRobert, T.M. (1967), Spherical harmonics: An elementary treatise on harmonic functions, with applications, Pergamon Press. Meijer, Paul Herman Ernst; Bauer, Edmond (2004), Group theory: The application to quantum mechanics, Dover, ISBN 978-0-486-43798-9. | Tesseral harmonics | 0.796388 |
97,180 | Ideally the "family tree" has only two branches leading from each node ("junction"), but sometimes there is too little information to achieve this, and paleontologists have to make do with junctions that have several branches. The cladistic technique is sometimes fallible, as some features, such as wings or camera eyes... | Paleontology | 0.796387 |
97,181 | This shows that the computation of the resultant of two polynomials of degrees d and e may be done in O ( d e ) {\displaystyle O(de)} arithmetic operations in the field of coefficients. However, when the coefficients are integers, rational numbers or polynomials, these arithmetic operations imply a number of GCD comput... | Macaulay resultant | 0.796386 |
97,182 | These high peaks and deep valleys are only showing continued trends of going further apart making this Duck Curve even more prevalent as renewable energy production continues to grow.A crucial part of this curve comes from the net load ("the difference between expected load and anticipated electricity production from t... | Duck curve | 0.796386 |
97,183 | Often used synonymously with health economics, medical economics, according to Culyer, is the branch of economics concerned with the application of economic theory to phenomena and problems associated typically with the second and third health market outlined above: physician and institutional service providers. Typica... | Health economics | 0.796386 |
97,184 | Qin Jiushao later records the application of rainfall measurements in the mathematical treatise. The book also discusses the use of large snow gauges made from bamboo situated in mountain passes and uplands which are speculated to be first referenced to snow measurement.Qin recorded the earliest explanation of how Chin... | Qin Jiushao | 0.796386 |
97,185 | Typically, gradient descent is preferred, even if requires a large number of iterations, because, it can be hard to compute the second-order derivative (that is, the Hessian) of the objective functional F {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} . If the shape optimization problem has constraints, that is, the functional G {\dis... | Shape optimization | 0.796386 |
97,186 | Chemical cycling describes systems of repeated circulation of chemicals between other compounds, states and materials, and back to their original state, that occurs in space, and on many objects in space including the Earth. Active chemical cycling is known to occur in stars, many planets and natural satellites. Chemic... | Chemical cycling | 0.796386 |
97,187 | The Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA, formerly named ASTRO-D) was the fourth cosmic X-ray astronomy mission by JAXA, and the second for which the United States provided part of the scientific payload. The satellite was successfully launched on 20 February 1993. The first eight months of the ASCA ... | Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics | 0.796385 |
97,188 | In mathematics, rigidity of K-theory encompasses results relating algebraic K-theory of different rings. | Suslin rigidity | 0.796385 |
97,189 | Corcoran graduated from the Advanced College Preparatory Program (the "A Course") of the Baltimore Polytechnic Institute in 1956 and received the BES in Mechanical Engineering in 1959 from the Johns Hopkins University, where he received the PhD in Philosophy in 1963. His post-doctoral studies in mathematics were at Yes... | John Corcoran (logician) | 0.796385 |
97,190 | A very important pseudo-Euclidean space is Minkowski space, which is the mathematical setting in which Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity is formulated. For Minkowski space, n = 4 and k = 3 so that q ( x ) = x 1 2 + x 2 2 + x 3 2 − x 4 2 , {\displaystyle q(x)=x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+x_{3}^{2}-x_{4}^{2},} The ge... | Pseudo-Euclidean vector space | 0.796384 |
97,191 | Engineering professions emerge when new technologies, new problems or new opportunities arise. This was the case when safety engineering grew in the early 1900s to combat the high workplace injury and fatality rates. In the 1960s, Environmental engineering emerged as a discipline to reduce industrial pollution and miti... | Transition engineering | 0.796384 |
97,192 | Nissim Calderon (1 April 1933 – 24 February 2020) was a Goodyear executive and scientist, noted for his introduction of olefin metathesis in 1967. His work on olefin metathesis led to the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. | Nissim Calderon (scientist) | 0.796383 |
97,193 | Industrial technology is the use of engineering and manufacturing technology to make production faster, simpler, and more efficient. The industrial technology field employs creative and technically proficient individuals who can help a company achieve efficient and profitable productivity.Industrial technology programs... | Industrial Technology | 0.796383 |
97,194 | Quantum computing is an area of research that brings together the disciplines of computer science, information theory, and quantum physics. While the idea of information as part of physics is relatively new, there appears to be a strong tie between information theory and quantum mechanics. Whereas traditional computing... | Computing technology | 0.796383 |
97,195 | In May 2017, the tranSMART Foundation merged with the i2b2 Foundation to create an organization with the key mission to advance the field of precision medicine. The tranSMART platform has been adopted and evaluated by numerous pharmaceutical companies, not-for-profits and patient advocacy groups, academics, governmenta... | TranSMART | 0.796383 |
97,196 | In 2002, the American Physical Society named the work the most outstanding introductory physics text of the 20th century. The first edition of the book to bear the title Fundamentals of Physics, first published in 1970, was revised from the original text by Farrell Edwards and John J. Merrill. (Editions for sale outsid... | Fundamentals of Physics | 0.796382 |
97,197 | In computational phylogenetics, tree alignment is a computational problem concerned with producing multiple sequence alignments, or alignments of three or more sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein. Sequences are arranged into a phylogenetic tree, modeling the evolutionary relationships between species or taxa. The edit di... | Tree alignment | 0.796382 |
97,198 | Any type of energy spectrum and source geometry can be defined. Sensitive volumes (SV) are selected by the user and FASTRAD computes the deposited energy inside the SVs. The reverse Monte Carlo module is dedicated to the dose calculation due to an isotropic irradiation of electrons in a complex and multi-scale geometry... | FASTRAD | 0.796382 |
97,199 | Along with the sodium ion, potassium-ion is the prime chemistry replacement candidate for lithium-ion batteries. The potassium-ion has certain advantages over similar lithium-ion (e.g., lithium-ion batteries): the cell design is simple and both the material and the fabrication procedures are cheaper. The key advantage ... | Potassium-ion battery | 0.796382 |
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