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97,200 | There is a variety of opinions within transhumanist thought. Many of the leading transhumanist thinkers hold views that are under constant revision and development. Some distinctive currents of transhumanism are identified and listed here in alphabetical order: Abolitionism, the concept of using biotechnology to eradic... | Transhumanism | 0.796382 |
97,201 | In cryptography, the Double Ratchet Algorithm (previously referred to as the Axolotl Ratchet) is a key management algorithm that was developed by Trevor Perrin and Moxie Marlinspike in 2013. It can be used as part of a cryptographic protocol to provide end-to-end encryption for instant messaging. After an initial key e... | Double Ratchet Algorithm | 0.796382 |
97,202 | Alternative fuelsNon-carbon fuels Hydrogen technologies Biomass-based fuelsRenewable energy sourcesSolar thermal technologies Photovoltaic cells Wind powerEnergy storage and conversionfuel cells batteriesEnergy conservationConservation-minded urban planning Insulation substances Smart windows that can deflect sunlight ... | Grand Technion Energy Program | 0.796381 |
97,203 | The number of "words" that do not appear should follow a known distribution. The name is based on the infinite monkey theorem. Count the 1s Count the 1 bits in each of either successive or chosen bytes. | Diehard tests | 0.796381 |
97,204 | The High-energy Ion Telescope (HIT) uses silicon solid-state detectors to measure the elemental composition, energy spectra, angular distributions, and arrival times of H to Ni ions over a species-dependent energy range from ~2 to ~40 MeV/nuc. HIT, heavily based on the Low Energy Telescope (LET) on the Solar Terrestria... | Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe | 0.796381 |
97,205 | Simmons went to Durham University (Trevelyan College), where she studied Physics and Chemistry of Materials (1985–1988). As a postgraduate at St Aidan's College she was awarded a PhD on "The characterisation of CdTe-based epitaxial solar cell structures fabricated by MOVPE" in 1992 for research supervised by Andrew W. ... | Michelle Simmons | 0.796381 |
97,206 | In the noncommutative case, it becomes necessary to distinguish the right ACCP from left ACCP. The former only requires the poset of ideals of the form xR to satisfy the ascending chain condition, and the latter only examines the poset of ideals of the form Rx. A theorem of Hyman Bass in (Bass 1960) now known as "Bass'... | Ascending chain condition for principal ideals | 0.796381 |
97,207 | Ancient Egyptian algebra dealt mainly with linear equations while the Babylonians found these equations too elementary, and developed mathematics to a higher level than the Egyptians.The Rhind Papyrus, also known as the Ahmes Papyrus, is an ancient Egyptian papyrus written c. 1650 BC by Ahmes, who transcribed it from a... | Greek geometric algebra | 0.796381 |
97,208 | Rework: The author makes changes to the work product according to the action plans from the inspection meeting. Follow-up: The changes by the author are checked to make sure everything is correct.The process is ended by the moderator when it satisfies some predefined exit criteria. The term inspection refers to one of ... | Software inspection | 0.796381 |
97,209 | Besides the main multiplayer mode, CellFactor: Revolution also has a campaign mode that serves as a tutorial where the players go through a series of challenges against bots.As a part of its specific AGEIA physics design, CellFactor: Revolution lets the environment to act as a weapon with psi powers. Using those charac... | Cellfactor: Revolution | 0.796381 |
97,210 | However, the Microsoft documentation (on the MSDN web site as of Nov. 16, 2010) specifies that for 16bpp (and higher), the color table can be present to store a list of colors intended for optimization on devices with limited color display capability, while it also specifies, that in such cases, no indexed palette entr... | Bitmap file format | 0.79638 |
97,211 | There are several slightly different sorts of collapsing algebras. If κ and λ are cardinals, then the Boolean algebra of regular open sets of the product space κλ is a collapsing algebra. Here κ and λ are both given the discrete topology. There are several different options for the topology of κλ. The simplest option i... | Levy collapse | 0.79638 |
97,212 | (See Rational Root Theorem.) Use the factor theorem to conclude that ( x − a ) {\displaystyle (x-a)} is a factor of f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)} . Compute the polynomial g ( x ) = f ( x ) ( x − a ) {\textstyle g(x)={\dfrac {f(x)}{(x-a)}}} , for example using polynomial long division or synthetic division. Conclude that... | Factor theorem | 0.796379 |
97,213 | The basic reproduction number can be estimated through examining detailed transmission chains or through genomic sequencing. However, it is most frequently calculated using epidemiological models. During an epidemic, typically the number of diagnosed infections N ( t ) {\displaystyle N(t)} over time t {\displaystyle t}... | R naught | 0.796379 |
97,214 | An edge-colored graph can induce a number of (not necessarily proper) vertex colorings equal to the number of perfect matchings, as every vertex is covered exactly once in each matching. This property has been investigated in quantum physics and computational complexity theory. | Perfect matching | 0.796379 |
97,215 | Semiconductors and information technology in Silicon Valley in California Fintechs and Cyber Security in Belfast in Northern Ireland High-technology and life sciences in Research Triangle Park in North Carolina Energy companies in Energy Corridor in Houston, Texas Financial products and services in New York City Biotec... | Innovation Economics | 0.796379 |
97,216 | In the following century, a vast amount of work was done and theories were developed to reduce the number of colors to four, until the four color theorem was finally proved in 1976 by Kenneth Appel and Wolfgang Haken. The proof went back to the ideas of Heawood and Kempe and largely disregarded the intervening developm... | Vertex colouring | 0.796379 |
97,217 | In algebra, Posner's theorem states that given a prime polynomial identity algebra A with center Z, the ring A ⊗ Z Z ( 0 ) {\displaystyle A\otimes _{Z}Z_{(0)}} is a central simple algebra over Z ( 0 ) {\displaystyle Z_{(0)}} , the field of fractions of Z. It is named after Ed Posner. | Posner's theorem | 0.796378 |
97,218 | Computer engineering Telecommunication and Networks engineering Electrical engineering Industrial engineering and logistics | École nationale des sciences appliquées de Marrakech | 0.796378 |
97,219 | The most common methods for nanoparticle synthesis fall under the category of wet chemistry, or the nucleation of particles within a solution. This nucleation occurs when a silver ion complex, usually AgNO3 or AgClO4, is reduced to colloidal Ag in the presence of a reducing agent. When the concentration increases enoug... | Silver nanoparticle | 0.796378 |
97,220 | If one knows that the volume of a cone is 1 3 ( base × height ) {\textstyle {\frac {1}{3}}\left({\text{base}}\times {\text{height}}\right)} , then one can use Cavalieri's principle to derive the fact that the volume of a sphere is 4 3 π r 3 {\textstyle {\frac {4}{3}}\pi r^{3}} , where r {\displaystyle r} is the radius.... | Cavalieri's principle | 0.796378 |
97,221 | A complex torus of dimension g is a torus of real dimension 2g that carries the structure of a complex manifold. It can always be obtained as the quotient of a g-dimensional complex vector space by a lattice of rank 2g. A complex abelian variety of dimension g is a complex torus of dimension g that is also a projective... | Abelian Variety | 0.796377 |
97,222 | In Australia mesh blocks were developed by the Australian Bureau of Statistics from 2006, and released in February 2008, although they were not fully implemented until 2011. The 2016 Australian Statistical Geography Standard contains 358,122 mesh blocks in Australia. They are intended to be the basic unit which compris... | Mesh blocks | 0.796377 |
97,223 | Volume conjecture relating quantum invariants of knots to the hyperbolic geometry of their knot complements. Whitehead conjecture: every connected subcomplex of a two-dimensional aspherical CW complex is aspherical. Zeeman conjecture: given a finite contractible two-dimensional CW complex K {\displaystyle K} , is the s... | Open problem in mathematics | 0.796377 |
97,224 | The remainder of the compiler can be imported as intermediate code and then further processed by the ported code generator or interpreter, thus producing the compiler software or directly executing the intermediate code on the interpreter. The machine independent part can be developed and tested on another machine (the... | Software port | 0.796377 |
97,225 | When GIST is suspected—as opposed to other causes for similar tumors—the pathologist can use immunohistochemistry (specific antibodies that stain the molecule CD117 —see below). 95% of all GISTs are CD117-positive (other possible markers include CD34, DOG-1, desmin, and vimentin). Other cells that show CD117 positivit... | Gastrointestinal stromal tumor | 0.796377 |
97,226 | The quadrature rules discussed so far are all designed to compute one-dimensional integrals. To compute integrals in multiple dimensions, one approach is to phrase the multiple integral as repeated one-dimensional integrals by applying Fubini's theorem (the tensor product rule). This approach requires the function eval... | Numerical integration | 0.796377 |
97,227 | In chemistry, an acyl group is a moiety derived by the removal of one or more hydroxyl groups from an oxoacid, including inorganic acids. It contains a double-bonded oxygen atom and an organyl group (R−C=O) or hydrogen in the case of formyl group (H−C=O). In organic chemistry, the acyl group (IUPAC name alkanoyl if the... | Acylium ion | 0.796376 |
97,228 | In condensed matter physics, scintillation ( SIN-til-ay-shun) is the physical process where a material, called a scintillator, emits ultraviolet or visible light under excitation from high energy photons (X-rays or gamma rays) or energetic particles (such as electrons, alpha particles, neutrons, or ions). See scintilla... | Scintillation (physics) | 0.796376 |
97,229 | A slightly different formulation for the local truncation error can be obtained by using the Lagrange form for the remainder term in Taylor's theorem. If y {\displaystyle y} has a continuous second derivative, then there exists a ξ ∈ {\displaystyle \xi \in } such that L T E = y ( t 0 + h ) − y 1 = 1 2 h 2 y ″ ( ξ ) . ... | Euler integration | 0.796376 |
97,230 | Gábor Korchmáros (born 1948) is a Hungarian mathematician, who works on finite geometry. | Gábor Korchmáros | 0.796376 |
97,231 | Research on the effective usage of information and communication technologies for development (also known as "ICT4D") suggests that big data technology can make important contributions but also present unique challenges to international development. Advancements in big data analysis offer cost-effective opportunities t... | Big data analytics | 0.796376 |
97,232 | Epigenetics refers to the study of changes in gene expressions that do not result from alterations in the DNA sequence'. Altered gene expression patterns can result from chemical modifications in DNA and chromatin, to changes in several regulatory mechanisms. Epigenetic markings can be inherited in some cases, and can ... | Epigenetic Therapy | 0.796375 |
97,233 | The three-dimensional structures of the IIA and IIB domains of the Escherichia coli glucose porter have been elucidated. IIAglc has a complex β-sandwich structure while IIBglc is a split αβ-sandwich with a topology unrelated to the split αβ-sandwich structure of HPr. Some bacteria have many PTS transport systems belong... | PTS glucose-glucoside (Glc) family | 0.796375 |
97,234 | In general, a quantum state is described by a density matrix. Suppose one has a quantum system in some mixed state ρ. Prepare an ensemble, of the same system, as follows: Perform a measurement on ρ. According to the measurement outcome, prepare a system in some pre-specified state.The no-teleportation theorem states th... | No-teleportation theorem | 0.796375 |
97,235 | In quantum physics, the quantum inverse scattering method (QISM) or the algebraic Bethe ansatz is a method for solving integrable models in 1+1 dimensions, introduced by Leon Takhtajan and L. D. Faddeev in 1979.It can be viewed as a quantized version of the classical inverse scattering method pioneered by Norman Zabusk... | Quantum inverse scattering method | 0.796375 |
97,236 | An early adopter is Marti Group, which implemented cadwork Engineer in the BIM configuration on a civil engineering project in the Baselland Canton.Engineer files are named with the extension .2dr. Engineer includes modules: Roads Motorways Railways Junctions Roundabouts Point clouds Steel reinforcement Bridges Topogra... | Cadwork Engineer | 0.796374 |
97,237 | The modern trend in mathematics is to build geometry from calculus rather than the converse. Therefore, except at a very elementary level, trigonometric functions are defined using the methods of calculus. Trigonometric functions are differentiable and analytic at every point where they are defined; that is, everywhere... | Tangent (trigonometry) | 0.796374 |
97,238 | In the framework of many-body quantum mechanics, models solvable by the Bethe ansatz can be contrasted with free fermion models. One can say that the dynamics of a free model is one-body reducible: the many-body wave function for fermions (bosons) is the anti-symmetrized (symmetrized) product of one-body wave functions... | Bethe ansatz | 0.796374 |
97,239 | {\displaystyle 1.} an outer measure if it is non-negative, countably subadditive, has a null empty set, and has the power set ℘ ( Ω ) {\displaystyle \wp (\Omega )} as its domain. Outer measures appear in the Carathéodory's extension theorem and they are often restricted to Carathéodory measurable subsetsa signed measur... | Set function | 0.796374 |
97,240 | Theorem (Wehrung 2003). Every direct limit of a countable sequence of distributive lattices with zero and (∨,0)-homomorphisms is representable. Other important representability results are related to the cardinality of the semilattice. | Huhn's theorem | 0.796374 |
97,241 | Much Ado About Calculus: A Modern Treatment with Applications Prepared for Use with the Computer. ISBN 978-0-387-90347-7. Thorpe, John A. | Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics | 0.796374 |
97,242 | Results and definitions stated below, for affine varieties, can be translated to projective varieties, by replacing An(kalg) with projective space of dimension n − 1 over kalg, and by insisting that all polynomials be homogeneous. A k-algebraic set is the zero-locus in An(kalg) of a subset of the polynomial ring k. A k... | Field of definition | 0.796374 |
97,243 | More recently, interpretations inspired by quantum information theory like QBism and relational quantum mechanics have appeared. Experts on quantum foundational issues continue to favor the Copenhagen interpretation over other alternatives. Physicists who have suggested that the Copenhagen tradition needs to be built u... | Copenhagen interpretation | 0.796374 |
97,244 | In probability, events contained in the probability space's corresponding sigma-algebra are well-behaved, as are measurable functions.Unusually, the term could also be applied in a comparative sense: In calculus: Analytic functions are better-behaved than general smooth functions. Smooth functions are better-behaved th... | Pathological (mathematics) | 0.796373 |
97,245 | For rendering, the face list is usually transmitted to the GPU as a set of indices to vertices, and the vertices are sent as position/color/normal structures (in the figure, only position is given). This has the benefit that changes in shape, but not geometry, can be dynamically updated by simply resending the vertex d... | Polygon meshes | 0.796373 |
97,246 | They can be used to model complex relationships between inputs and outputs or to find patterns in data. An artificial neural network involves a network of simple processing elements (artificial neurons) which can exhibit complex global behavior, determined by the connections between the processing elements and element ... | Neural networks | 0.796373 |
97,247 | Jacobi's four-square theorem gives a formula for the number of ways that a given positive integer n can be represented as the sum of four squares. | Jacobi's four-square theorem | 0.796373 |
97,248 | 7 April: citing reduced air density caused by global warming, a study published in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society estimated global warming has enabled more than 500 excess home runs in Major League Baseball since 2010, and projected hundreds more in this century, explaining that "even the elite bil... | 2023 in climate change | 0.796373 |
97,249 | In graph theory and computer science, the graph sandwich problem is a problem of finding a graph that belongs to a particular family of graphs and is "sandwiched" between two other graphs, one of which must be a subgraph and the other of which must be a supergraph of the desired graph. Graph sandwich problems generaliz... | Graph sandwich problem | 0.796373 |
97,250 | In geometry, Plücker's conoid is a ruled surface named after the German mathematician Julius Plücker. It is also called a conical wedge or cylindroid; however, the latter name is ambiguous, as "cylindroid" may also refer to an elliptic cylinder. Plücker's conoid is the surface defined by the function of two variables: ... | Plücker's conoid | 0.796372 |
97,251 | However in multidatabase systems (MDBSs), ensuring global serializability is a difficult task. The difficulty arises due to the heterogeneity of the concurrency control protocols used by the participating local database management systems (DBMSs), and the desire to preserve the autonomy of the local DBMSs. In general, ... | Modular serializability | 0.796372 |
97,252 | The Fano plane contains the following numbers of configurations of points and lines of different types. For each type of configuration, the number of copies of configuration multiplied by the number of symmetries of the plane that keep the configuration unchanged is equal to 168, the size of the entire collineation gro... | Fano plane | 0.796372 |
97,253 | Another classical group is the orthogonal group O(n), the group of all linear maps from R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } n to itself that preserve the length of all vectors. The orthogonal group is compact as a topological space. Much of Euclidean geometry can be viewed as studying the structure of the orthogonal group, ... | Quasitopological group | 0.796372 |
97,254 | Ruggles and Saunders proposed Cultural Astronomy as a unifying term for the various methods of studying folk astronomies. Others have argued that astronomy is an inaccurate term, what are being studied are cosmologies and people who object to the use of logos have suggested adopting the Spanish cosmovisión.When debates... | Archaeoastronomy | 0.796372 |
97,255 | As a functor, the free loop space construction is right adjoint to cartesian product with the circle, while the loop space construction is right adjoint to the reduced suspension. This adjunction accounts for much of the importance of loop spaces in stable homotopy theory. (A related phenomenon in computer science is c... | Loop spaces | 0.796372 |
97,256 | In biochemistry, immunostaining is any use of an antibody-based method to detect a specific protein in a sample. The term "immunostaining" was originally used to refer to the immunohistochemical staining of tissue sections, as first described by Albert Coons in 1941. However, immunostaining now encompasses a broad rang... | Immunostaining | 0.796372 |
97,257 | The LFFC's are not limited to a liquid feed and in certain cases, depending on the geometry and reactants, gases can also be advantageous. Current designs inject the fuel and oxidizing agent into two separate streams which flow side by side. | Membraneless Fuel Cells | 0.796371 |
97,258 | L'INFLUENCE DU DÉVELOPPEMENT SUR LA STRUCTURE DES TRAJECTOIRES ET SUR LE VOILE DANS LES ÉMULSIONS À GRAINS FINS, Canadian Journal of Physics, 1959, 37(12). pp. 1548–1552. | Ishfaq Ahmad Khan | 0.796371 |
97,259 | Philosophical debates about the nature of scientific truth and the applicability of any human reason to a subject so complex as human behaviour, considering past failures, raged. Describing the controversy, Eric Holtzmans noted that "Given the baleful history of misuse of biology in justifying or designing social polic... | Sociobiology: The New Synthesis | 0.796371 |
97,260 | CAM systems generate the G-Code commands (NC program) for the CNC machine. Geometry, description and cutting conditions are selected and received directly from tool management. This ensures that all tools used are documented and consistent with the reality in the workshop. From the CAM system, all tools used in an NC p... | Tool management | 0.796371 |
97,261 | That intertwiner is then unique up to a multiplicative factor (a non-zero scalar from K). These properties hold when the image of K is a simple algebra, with centre K (by what is called Schur's Lemma: see simple module). As a consequence, in important cases the construction of an intertwiner is enough to show the repre... | Equivariant morphism | 0.796371 |
97,262 | in physics from Princeton University in 1965 after completing a senior thesis, titled "Determination of the (1,0,0) electronic effective mass in a gallium phosphide semiconductor by means of Raman scattering", under the supervision of John Hopfield. He obtained his BFA and MFA in 1968 at Yale University’s School of Art... | Aaron Marcus | 0.796371 |
97,263 | declarative programming A programming paradigm—a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs—that expresses the logic of a computation without describing its control flow. deductive classifier A type of artificial intelligence inference engine. | Glossary of artificial intelligence | 0.79637 |
97,264 | Channelrhodopsins are a subfamily of retinylidene proteins (rhodopsins) that function as light-gated ion channels. They serve as sensory photoreceptors in unicellular green algae, controlling phototaxis: movement in response to light. Expressed in cells of other organisms, they enable light to control electrical excita... | Channelrhodopsin | 0.79637 |
97,265 | In mathematics, the sinhc function appears frequently in papers about optical scattering, Heisenberg spacetime and hyperbolic geometry. For z ≠ 0 {\displaystyle z\neq 0} , it is defined as The sinhc function is the hyperbolic analogue of the sinc function, defined by sin x / x {\displaystyle \sin x/x} . It is a solut... | Sinhc function | 0.79637 |
97,266 | She and her coworkers have also used techniques from 3D printing to create a lattice of sugar as a framework for a synthetic vascular system with the goal of supporting larger tissue structures such as an artificial liver. Her work was one of the first projects at MIT in the area of biological micro-electromechanical s... | Sangeeta N. Bhatia | 0.79637 |
97,267 | The undetermined coefficients method is a method of appropriately selecting a solution type according to the form of the non-homogeneous term and determining the undetermined constant, so that it satisfies the non-homogeneous equation. On the other hand, the ERF method obtains a special solution based on differential o... | Exponential response formula | 0.79637 |
97,268 | Almost all work on finite groups uses Sylow's theorems.When the famous French mathematician Camille Jordan published the standard work Théorie des Substitutions in 1870, Sylow was familiar with most of what was written there and more. When Jordan visited Christiania in 1872, Sophus Lie took him on an excursion to Frogn... | Ludvig Sylow | 0.79637 |
97,269 | The addition of binder can significantly alter the chemistry within the frozen environment, depressing the freezing point and hampering particle motion leading to particle entrapment at speeds far below the predicted vc. Assuming, however, that we are operating at speeds below vc and above those which produce a planar ... | Freeze casting | 0.79637 |
97,270 | That theorem implies that there is some countably infinite subset of the real numbers, whose members we will call internal numbers, and some countably infinite collection of sets of internal numbers, whose members we will call "internal sets", such that the domain consisting of internal numbers and internal sets satisf... | Henkin semantics | 0.79637 |
97,271 | Metro Simulator by Smart Simulation CarMaker 10.0 by IPG Automotive NAUTIS maritime simulators by VSTEP Train driver simulator by Oktal Sydac Be-200 flight simulator Klee 3D (3D visualization solution for digital marketing and research applications) The visualization component of the analytical software complex develop... | Unigine | 0.796369 |
97,272 | Combinatorics in Oxford in the 1970s was dominated by matroid theory, due to the influence of Dominic Welsh and Aubrey William Ingleton. Much of Seymour's early work, up to about 1980, was on matroid theory, and included three important matroid results: his D.Phil. thesis on matroids with the max-flow min-cut property ... | Paul Seymour (mathematician) | 0.796369 |
97,273 | {\displaystyle X.} This definition entails that an algebra is closed under absolute complement A c = X ∖ A . {\displaystyle A^{c}=X\setminus A.} | Ring of sets | 0.796369 |
97,274 | With the rise of deep learning, a new family of methods, called deep generative models (DGMs),is formed through the combination of generative models and deep neural networks. An increase in the scale of the neural networks is typically accompanied by an increase in the scale of the training data, both of which are requ... | Generative model | 0.796369 |
97,275 | If it is positive definite, then it defines a Riemannian metric on the N-dimensional parameter space. The topic information geometry uses this to connect Fisher information to differential geometry, and in that context, this metric is known as the Fisher information metric. Under certain regularity conditions, the Fish... | Fisher matrix | 0.796369 |
97,276 | Computer Vision Center is a computer vision research center based at UAB. It was established in 1994 by the Generalitat de Catalunya and UAB. In 2002, the commenced publication of Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis. It participated in the Pascal Challenge in 2009. | Computer Vision Center | 0.796369 |
97,277 | In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 5 is a family of glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1., which are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based... | Glycoside hydrolase family 5 | 0.796368 |
97,278 | For each revolution a pin on the axle engaged a 400 tooth cogwheel, thus turning it one complete revolution per mile. This engaged another gear with holes along the circumference, where pebbles (calculus) were located, that were to drop one by one into a box. The distance traveled would thus be given simply by counting... | Veeder-Root Counter | 0.796368 |
97,279 | Used in hydrogeology, the groundwater flow equation is the mathematical relationship which is used to describe the flow of groundwater through an aquifer. The transient flow of groundwater is described by a form of the diffusion equation, similar to that used in heat transfer to describe the flow of heat in a solid (he... | Groundwater flow equation | 0.796368 |
97,280 | The following implementations provide temporal features in a relational database management system (RDBMS). MariaDB version 10.3.4 added support for SQL:2011 standard as "System-Versioned Tables". Oracle Database – Oracle Workspace Manager is a feature of Oracle Database which enables application developers and DBAs to... | Bitemporal data | 0.796368 |
97,281 | In computer science, object composition and object aggregation are closely related ways to combine objects or data types into more complex ones. In conversation the distinction between composition and aggregation is often ignored. Common kinds of compositions are objects used in object-oriented programming, tagged unio... | Object composition | 0.796368 |
97,282 | Almost immediately, Marshall Nirenberg and J. Heinrich Matthaei put it to use to form the first three-nucleotide RNA codons, which coded for the amino acid phenylalanine. This first step in cracking the genetic code entirely depended on the availability of Grunberg-Manago’s enzyme. In 1959, Ochoa and Arthur Kornberg wo... | Marianne Grunberg-Manago | 0.796368 |
97,283 | The GNU Compiler Collection has function inlining at all optimization levels. At -O1 this only applies to those only called once (-finline-functions-once), at -O2 this constraint is relaxed (-finline-functions). By default this is a single-file-only behavior, but with link-time optimization -flto it becomes whole progr... | Interprocedural optimization | 0.796367 |
97,284 | A formal system (also called a logical calculus, or a logical system) consists of a formal language together with a deductive apparatus (also called a deductive system). The deductive apparatus may consist of a set of transformation rules (also called inference rules) or a set of axioms, or have both. A formal system i... | Formation rule | 0.796367 |
97,285 | Copenhagen interpretation locality principle Bell's theorem Bell test loopholes CHSH inequality hidden variable theory path integral formulation, quantum action Bohm interpretation many-worlds interpretation Tsirelson's bound | List of mathematical topics in quantum theory | 0.796367 |
97,286 | Finite-dimensional Riesz spaces are entirely classified by the Archimedean property: Theorem: Suppose that X {\displaystyle X} is a vector lattice of finite-dimension n . {\displaystyle n.} If X {\displaystyle X} is Archimedean ordered then it is (a vector lattice) isomorphic to R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} und... | Vector lattice | 0.796367 |
97,287 | Prof. Yasuyuki Tanaka (1935 - 1 May 2009) was a Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology professor noted for elucidating the molecular structure of natural rubber, and for his work in synthetic rubber. Tanaka received his M.S. (1961) and Ph.D. degrees from Osaka University in the chemistry of structural character... | Yasuyuki Tanaka | 0.796366 |
97,288 | The detector was a 6-chamber cylindrical assembly 5.8 m long and 2.3 m in diameter, the largest imaging drift chamber of its day. It recorded the tracks of charged particles curving in a 0.7 Tesla magnetic field, measuring their momentum, the sign of their electric charge and their rate of energy loss (dE/dx). Atoms in... | UA1 experiment | 0.796366 |
97,289 | There are various other summary statistics for contingency tables that measure association between two events, such as Yule's Y, Yule's Q; these two are normalized so they are 0 for independent events, 1 for perfectly correlated, −1 for perfectly negatively correlated. Edwards (1963) studied these and argued that these... | Sample odds ratio | 0.796366 |
97,290 | The exsecant (exsec, exs) and excosecant (excosec, excsc, exc) are trigonometric functions defined in terms of the secant and cosecant functions. They used to be important in fields such as surveying, railway engineering, civil engineering, astronomy, and spherical trigonometry and could help improve accuracy, but are ... | Exsecant and excosecant | 0.796366 |
97,291 | The fuzzy pay-off method for real option valuation (FPOM or pay-off method) is a method for valuing real options, developed by Mikael Collan, Robert Fullér, and József Mezei; and published in 2009. It is based on the use of fuzzy logic and fuzzy numbers for the creation of the possible pay-off distribution of a project... | Fuzzy pay-off method for real option valuation | 0.796366 |
97,292 | A less confrontational vision of scientific discovery is proposed by Adloff. He suggests that hindsight criticism of the early publications should be mitigated by the then nascent state of radiochemistry: highlighting the prudence of Debierne's claims in the original papers, he notes that nobody can contend that Debier... | Actinium | 0.796365 |
97,293 | While there are many games with a purpose that deal with visual data, there are few that attempt to label audio data. Annotating audio data can be used to search and index music and audio databases as well as generate training data for machine learning. However, currently manually labeling data is costly. Thus, one way... | Human-based computation game | 0.796365 |
97,294 | The Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering defines its scope as covering significant developments relevant to biomedical engineering. Included subfields are biomechanics; biomaterials; computational genomics; proteomics; healthcare, biochemical, and tissue engineering; biomonitoring; and medical imaging. As of 2022, J... | Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering | 0.796365 |
97,295 | The given type system in question determines what constitutes a type error, but in general, the aim is to prevent operations expecting a certain kind of value from being used with values of which that operation does not make sense (validity errors). Type systems allow defining interfaces between different parts of a co... | Static type system | 0.796365 |
97,296 | - For pioneering investigations of quorum sensing, a mechanism that allows bacteria to “talk” to each other to coordinate their behavior, even between species. 2010Dr. Peter Hegemann, Professor of Molecular Biophysics, Humboldt University, Berlin; Dr. Georg Nagel, Professor of Molecular Plant Physiology, Department of ... | Wiley Prize | 0.796365 |
97,297 | Software engineers build software (applications, operating systems, system software) that people use. Applications influence software engineering by pressuring developers to solve problems in new ways. For example, consumer software emphasizes low cost, medical software emphasizes high quality, and Internet commerce so... | Outline of software engineering | 0.796365 |
97,298 | In software engineering, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance. One of the well-known "Gang of Four" design patterns, which describe how to solve recurring problems in object-oriented software, the pattern is useful when exactly one object ... | Singleton pattern | 0.796365 |
97,299 | Examples of probabilistic deterioration models are the models developed based on reliability theory, Markov chain and machine learning. Unlike deterministic models a probabilistic model can incorporate probability. For instance, it can tell that in five years a road is going to be in a Poor condition with a probability... | Deterioration modeling | 0.796365 |
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