id int32 0 100k | text stringlengths 20 3.54k | source stringlengths 1 104 | similarity float32 0.8 0.91 |
|---|---|---|---|
99,400 | It has a close-packed crystalline structure (BCN 6+6) but an abnormally large interatomic distance that has been attributed to partial ionisation of the thallium atoms. Although compounds in the +1 (mostly ionic) oxidation state are the more numerous, thallium has an appreciable chemistry in the +3 (largely covalent) o... | Other metals | 0.795946 |
99,401 | Harold Chestnut worked in the fields of Control system, control theory and systems engineering. | Harold Chestnut | 0.795946 |
99,402 | This sparked widespread discussion over how to interpret the different conditions of the theorem and what implications it had for democracy and voting. Most controversial of his four (1963) or five (1950/1951) conditions is the independence of irrelevant alternatives.In the 1950s Kenneth Arrow and Gérard Debreu (1921–2... | History of economic thought | 0.795945 |
99,403 | In probability theory, there exist several different notions of convergence of random variables. The convergence of sequences of random variables to some limit random variable is an important concept in probability theory, and its applications to statistics and stochastic processes. The same concepts are known in more ... | Mean convergence | 0.795945 |
99,404 | Given a local field, the valuation defined on it can be of either of two types, each one corresponds to one of the two basic types of local fields: those in which the valuation is Archimedean and those in which it is not. In the first case, one calls the local field an Archimedean local field, in the second case, one c... | Normalized valuation | 0.795945 |
99,405 | The serpentine plasma actuator represents a broad class of plasma actuator. The actuators vary from the standard type in that their electrode geometry has been modified in to be periodic across its span. | Serpentine geometry plasma actuator | 0.795945 |
99,406 | Fleming attended University College Dublin where he studied for four years. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Experimental Physics. In 1980 he achieved a Master of Science following two years of research in the Atmospherics Group of the UCD Physics Department. When he left university, he moved straight to Irish Met Se... | Gerald Fleming | 0.795945 |
99,407 | Examples of formal systems include: Lambda calculus Predicate calculus Propositional calculus | Deductive apparatus | 0.795945 |
99,408 | The laboratory, in the beginning started functioning from the Chirag Ali Lane in the Abids area of Hyderabad city. The laboratory shifted to its present location in Ramanthapur in 1982. The laboratory is situated in the vicinity of the Osmania University institutional area. Among other scientific examination facilities... | Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Hyderabad | 0.795944 |
99,409 | PMID 9630611. Luppi PH, Fort P, Jouvet M (November 1990). "Iontophoretic application of unconjugated cholera toxin B subunit (CTb) combined with immunohistochemistry of neurochemical substances: a method for transmitter identification of retrogradely labeled neurons". | Anterograde labeling method | 0.795944 |
99,410 | Rutherford "Gus" Aris (September 15, 1929 – November 2, 2005) was a chemical engineer, control theorist, applied mathematician, and a regents professor emeritus of chemical engineering at the University of Minnesota (1958–2005). | Rutherford Aris | 0.795943 |
99,411 | The fundamental idea of the splitting circle method is to use methods of complex analysis, more precisely the residue theorem, to construct factors of polynomials. With those methods it is possible to construct a factor of a given polynomial p ( x ) = x n + p n − 1 x n − 1 + ⋯ + p 0 {\displaystyle p(x)=x^{n}+p_{n-1}x^{... | Splitting circle method | 0.795943 |
99,412 | We consider a charge density in tube with axis along a magnetic field embedded in an electron gas where r {\displaystyle r} is the distance from the guiding center, L B {\displaystyle L_{B}} is the width of the material in the direction of the magnetic field where the cyclotron frequency is (Gaussian units) and is the ... | Static forces and virtual-particle exchange | 0.795943 |
99,413 | A King's College (London) internal investigation showed research findings from one of their researchers to be 'at best unreliable, and in many cases spurious' but the college took no action, such as retracting relevant published research or preventing further episodes from occurring. In a more recent case an internal i... | Scientific fraud | 0.795943 |
99,414 | "Reception has also been largely acclaimed overseas, especially in Japan. Takayuki Furushima of Den Fami Nico Gamer has described 15.ai as "like magic," and Yuki Kurosawa of Automaton Media called it "revolutionary. "Computer scientist and technology entrepreneur Andrew Ng commented in his newsletter The Batch that the... | 15.ai | 0.795943 |
99,415 | In differential geometry, the radius of curvature (Rc), R, is the reciprocal of the curvature. For a curve, it equals the radius of the circular arc which best approximates the curve at that point. For surfaces, the radius of curvature is the radius of a circle that best fits a normal section or combinations thereof. | Radius of curvature | 0.795942 |
99,416 | In differential geometry, the notion of torsion is a manner of characterizing a twist or screw of a moving frame around a curve. The torsion of a curve, as it appears in the Frenet–Serret formulas, for instance, quantifies the twist of a curve about its tangent vector as the curve evolves (or rather the rotation of the... | Torsion form | 0.795942 |
99,417 | In 1867 the family moved to Munich, and Planck enrolled in the Maximilians gymnasium school, where he came under the tutelage of Hermann Müller, a mathematician who took an interest in the youth, and taught him astronomy and mechanics as well as mathematics. It was from Müller that Planck first learned the principle of... | Max Planck | 0.795942 |
99,418 | The Paris group proposed that it might be an isotope of thorium. Meitner asked Strassmann, who was now doing most of the chemistry work, to check. | Discovery of nuclear fission | 0.795942 |
99,419 | Kyrpides began the MikroBioKosmos (MBK) initiative in Greece in 2007, with the goal of exploring and commercially using microbial national resources. MikroBioKosmos became a scientific society, with Kyrpides its first president. He is a founding member of two bioinformatics societies in Greece: the Hellenic Society of ... | Nikos Kyrpides | 0.795942 |
99,420 | Rudolph Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) is a Canadian-born chemist who received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems". Marcus theory, named after him, provides a thermodynamic and kinetic framework for describing one electron outer-... | Rudolph A. Marcus | 0.795942 |
99,421 | Rubio's research concerns theoretical solid-state physics, in particular the theory and modeling of the properties of solids and nanostructures, with a focus on Carbon nanotubes, nanowires, and particularly semiconductor clusters under the influence of electromagnetic fields.Rubio and his collaborators work using numer... | Ángel Rubio | 0.795942 |
99,422 | In computer science, a predictive state representation (PSR) is a way to model a state of controlled dynamical system from a history of actions taken and resulting observations. PSR captures the state of a system as a vector of predictions for future tests (experiments) that can be done on the system. A test is a seque... | Predictive state representation | 0.795942 |
99,423 | The second inequality of class field theory states that |H0(E/F)| ≤ |E/F|for all normal layers E/F. For local fields, this inequality follows easily from Hilbert's theorem 90 together with the first inequality and some basic properties of group cohomology. The second inequality was first proved for global fields by Web... | Class formation | 0.795941 |
99,424 | For example, the Dirichlet function is Lebesgue integrable, and convolution with test functions is used to approximate any locally integrable function by smooth functions.Whether a behavior is pathological is by definition subject to personal intuition. Pathologies depend on context, training, and experience, and what ... | Pathological (mathematics) | 0.795941 |
99,425 | In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA psi28S-3316 is a member of the H/ACA class of snoRNA. This family is responsible for guiding the modification of uridine 3316 in Drosophila 28S rRNA to pseudouridine | Small nucleolar RNA psi28S-3316 | 0.795941 |
99,426 | However, the experiment involved ambiguities that cannot convincingly verify the spin Nernst effect of magnons, awaiting further experimental studies. With a more accurate description accounting for real device geometry, it was believed that optical detection should be more reliable than electronic detection. At presen... | Spin Nernst Effect | 0.795941 |
99,427 | The Salters School of Chemistry is a branch of Christ's Hospital that teaches mainly chemistry to all Christ's Hospital pupils. It was founded by Samuel Porter and the Worshipful Company of Salters (one of the livery company that sponsors children to study at CH) in 1993. It is currently Christ's Hospital's Chemistry D... | The Salters School of Chemistry | 0.795941 |
99,428 | Thus, another way of stating Sperner's theorem is that the width of the inclusion order on a power set is ( n ⌊ n / 2 ⌋ ) {\displaystyle {\binom {n}{\lfloor n/2\rfloor }}} . A graded partially ordered set is said to have the Sperner property when one of its largest antichains is formed by a set of elements that all hav... | Sperner's theorem | 0.79594 |
99,429 | In the web development field, three-tier is often used to refer to websites, commonly electronic commerce websites, which are built using three tiers: A front-end web server serving static content, and potentially some cached dynamic content. In web-based application, front end is the content rendered by the browser. T... | Three tier architecture | 0.79594 |
99,430 | His textbook ‘Handbook of Therapeutics’ ran for 13 editions between 1869 and 1897. In 1905. Pharmacology was established as a distinct discipline within basic medical sciences at UCL. It was the first Department of Pharmacology in England.Most of the people involved in the development of quantitative analysis of drug-r... | Department of Pharmacology, University College London | 0.79594 |
99,431 | In algebra, Hua's identity named after Hua Luogeng, states that for any elements a, b in a division ring, whenever a b ≠ 0 , 1 {\displaystyle ab\neq 0,1} . Replacing b {\displaystyle b} with − b − 1 {\displaystyle -b^{-1}} gives another equivalent form of the identity: | Hua's identity | 0.79594 |
99,432 | In four-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the steriruncicantic tesseractic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 4-space. | Steriruncicantic tesseractic honeycomb | 0.79594 |
99,433 | The Denman–Beavers iteration for the square root of a matrix can be derived from the Newton iteration for the matrix sign function by noticing that A − P I P = 0 {\displaystyle A-PIP=0} is a degenerate algebraic Riccati equation and by definition a solution P {\displaystyle P} is the square root of A {\displaystyle A} ... | Matrix sign function | 0.79594 |
99,434 | It uses specialised techniques due to the restraints to survey geometry such as vertical shafts and narrow passages. Mortgage survey: A mortgage survey or physical survey is a simple survey that delineates land boundaries and building locations. It checks for encroachment, building setback restrictions and shows nearby... | Land surveying | 0.795939 |
99,435 | One cylinder depending on drive geometry and translation can be up to 8 MB (to be precise, 512 bytes/sector × 63 sectors/head × 255 heads/cylinder = 8225280 bytes = 7.844 MiB) which account for a remaining 8 MB free space once Windows setup is used to create a partition. Coincidentally, Solaris 11 leaves exactly this a... | Disk Management | 0.795939 |
99,436 | Cl−indicators can be designed on the basis of endogenously expressed fluorescent proteins such as Yellow fluorescent protein (YFP). An advantage of endogenously expressed probes over dye-based probes is their ability to achieve cell-type-specificity by the choice of Promoter (genetics) promotor. YFP based indicators ar... | Fluorescent chloride sensor | 0.795938 |
99,437 | Functional decomposition in systems engineering refers to the process of defining a system in functional terms, then defining lower-level functions and sequencing relationships from these higher level systems functions. The basic idea is to try to divide a system in such a way that each block of a block diagram can be ... | Functional decomposition | 0.795938 |
99,438 | {\displaystyle f(x+h)-f(x)=f'(x+t^{*}h)\cdot h.} On the other hand, we have, by the fundamental theorem of calculus followed by a change of variables, f ( x + h ) − f ( x ) = ∫ x x + h f ′ ( u ) d u = ( ∫ 0 1 f ′ ( x + t h ) d t ) ⋅ h . {\displaystyle f(x+h)-f(x)=\int _{x}^{x+h}f'(u)\,du=\left(\int _{0}^{1}f'(x+th)\,dt... | Cauchy's mean value theorem | 0.795938 |
99,439 | Potassium pyrosulfate is used in analytical chemistry; samples are fused with potassium pyrosulfate, (or a mixture of potassium pyrosulfate and potassium fluoride) to ensure complete dissolution prior to a quantitative analysis.The compound is also present in a catalyst in conjunction with vanadium(V) oxide in the indu... | Potassium pyrosulfate | 0.795938 |
99,440 | The Császár polyhedron is named after Hungarian topologist Ákos Császár, who discovered it in 1949. The dual to the Császár polyhedron, the Szilassi polyhedron, was discovered later, in 1977, by Lajos Szilassi; it has 14 vertices, 21 edges, and seven hexagonal faces, each sharing an edge with every other face. Like the... | Császár polyhedron | 0.795938 |
99,441 | In geometry, the nonconvex great rhombicuboctahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U17. It has 26 faces (8 triangles and 18 squares), 48 edges, and 24 vertices. It is represented by the Schläfli symbol rr{4,3⁄2} and Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of . Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral. | Nonconvex great rhombicuboctahedron | 0.795938 |
99,442 | A study compared several genome assemblers on single cell E. coli samples. These assemblers are EULER-SR, Velvet, SOAPdenovo, Velvet-SC, EULER+ Velvet-SC (E+V-SC), IDBA-UD and SPAdes. It was demonstrated that IDBA-UD and SPAdes performed the best. SPAdes had the largest NG50 (99,913, NG50 statistics is the same as the ... | SPAdes (software) | 0.795938 |
99,443 | Sir Alan Rushton Battersby (4 March 1925 – 10 February 2018) was an English organic chemist best known for his work to define the chemical intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway to vitamin B12 and the reaction mechanisms of the enzymes involved. His research group was also notable for its synthesis of radiolabelled ... | Alan R. Battersby | 0.795937 |
99,444 | On the positive side, if the 'building blocks' for antiderivatives are fixed in advance, it may still be possible to decide whether the antiderivative of a given function can be expressed using these blocks and operations of multiplication and composition and to find the symbolic answer whenever it exists. The Risch al... | Methods of integration | 0.795937 |
99,445 | In quantum mechanics, the interaction picture (also known as the interaction representation or Dirac picture after Paul Dirac) is an intermediate representation between the Schrödinger picture and the Heisenberg picture. Whereas in the other two pictures either the state vector or the operators carry time dependence, i... | Dirac picture | 0.795937 |
99,446 | Form a graph that has the union of the sets as its vertices and that has an edge to the representative element of each set from the other members of the same set. Then the sets N v {\displaystyle N_{v}} formed as above for each representative element v {\displaystyle v} are exactly the sets defining the original transv... | Gammoid | 0.795937 |
99,447 | Tanning dependence may have a physiological basis involving endogenous opioids. There is evidence that UV exposure produces beta-endorphin in the epidermis and conflicting evidence of this opioid being released into the blood system, a pathway to the brain. A small study also found the opioid antagonist naltrexone redu... | Tanning dependence | 0.795936 |
99,448 | Although univariate models are still in use today in many banks, most academics and an increasing number of practitioners seem to disapprove of ratio analysis as a means of assessing the performance of a business enterprise. Many respected theorists downgrade the arbitrary rules of thumb (such as company ratio comparis... | Credit analysis | 0.795936 |
99,449 | A fastidious organism is any organism that has complex or particular nutritional requirements. In other words, a fastidious organism will only grow when specific nutrients are included in its medium. The more restrictive term fastidious microorganism is used in microbiology to describe microorganisms that will grow onl... | Fastidious organism | 0.795936 |
99,450 | As a β-lactam antibiotic, piperacillin inhibits penicillin-binding proteins, preventing the spread of bacteria and infections. Responsible for catalyzing the cross-linkage between peptidoglycan strands that protect the bacterial cell from osmotic rupture, penicillin-binding proteins are unique to bacterial organisms, w... | Piperacillin | 0.795936 |
99,451 | After the first observation of the transition radiation in the optical region, many early studies indicated that the application of the optical transition radiation for the detection and identification of individual particles seemed to be severely limited due to the inherent low intensity of the radiation. Interest in ... | Optical transition radiation | 0.795936 |
99,452 | According to the Ancestry and Ancestry Testing Task Force of the American Society of Human Genetics, autosomal tests cannot detect "large portions" of DNA from distant ancestors because it has not been inherited.With the increasing popularity of the use of DNA tests for ethnicity tests, uncertainties and errors in ethn... | Y-DNA testing | 0.795936 |
99,453 | Robotics produced "modem terminal servers". Instead of having RS-232 ports, these would directly incorporate an analog modem. These devices were commonly used by Internet service providers to allow consumer dial-up. | Remote Access Server | 0.795936 |
99,454 | Liu Hui (fl. 3rd century CE) was a Chinese mathematician who published a commentary in 263 CE on Jiu Zhang Suan Shu (The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art). He was a descendant of the Marquis of Zixiang of the Eastern Han dynasty and lived in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 CE) of Chi... | Liu Hui | 0.795936 |
99,455 | {\displaystyle A\mathrel {{\underline {\delta }}_{\Phi }} B\Leftrightarrow A\mathrel {\mathop {\ll } _{\Phi }} E1,B\mathrel {\mathop {\ll } _{\Phi }} E2,\ {\mbox{for some}}\ E1,E2\subset X\ {\mbox{(See Fig. 6).}}} Theorem 6 Any two sets descriptively far from each other belong to disjoint descriptive δ Φ {\displaystyle... | Near sets | 0.795935 |
99,456 | E. B. Ford was an experimental naturalist who wanted to test natural selection in nature, virtually inventing the field of ecological genetics. His work on natural selection in wild populations of butterflies and moths was the first to show that predictions made by R. A. Fisher were correct. In 1940, he was the first t... | Neo-darwinian synthesis | 0.795935 |
99,457 | He initiated the field known now as Optical Biopsy He recently calculated he has brought in $62 million worth of funding to CUNY during his career, averaging $1.7 million per year. He states that he has accomplished this feat by "hitting the pavement"; he developed a habit of aggressively reaching out to funding partne... | Robert Alfano | 0.795935 |
99,458 | Triton X-100 is a commonly used detergent in laboratories. Triton X-100 is widely used to lyse cells to extract protein or organelles, or to permeabilize the membranes of living cells.Some applications include: Inactivation of lipid-enveloped viruses (e.g. HIV, HBV, HCV) in manufacturing of biopharmaceuticals Industria... | Triton X-100 | 0.795934 |
99,459 | Cyberconflict professor Thomas Rid said the stolen data would have myriad uses. He added that the amount of data taken was likely to be many times greater than during Moonlight Maze, and if printed would form a stack far taller than the Washington Monument.Even where data was not exfiltrated, the impact was significant... | SolarWinds hack | 0.795934 |
99,460 | In semiconductor physics the Photo-Dember effect (named after its discoverer H. Dember) consists in the formation of a charge dipole in the vicinity of a semiconductor surface after ultra-fast photo-generation of charge carriers. The dipole forms owing to the difference of mobilities (or diffusion constants) for holes ... | Photoelectrochemical processes | 0.795934 |
99,461 | Typically, low-energy physics of strongly interacting systems is described by macroscopic degrees of freedom (i.e. particle excitations) which are very different from microscopic high-energy degrees of freedom. For instance, quantum chromodynamics is a field theory of interacting quarks and gluons. At low energies, how... | Wetterich equation | 0.795934 |
99,462 | Loeb has speculated that one type of technological equipment the project may detect could be "AI astronauts" and in 2021 – in an opinion piece – that AI "will" "supersede natural intelligence", while Martin Rees stated that there "may" be more civilizations than thought with the "majority of them" being artificial. In ... | Artificial intelligence applications | 0.795934 |
99,463 | libtensor is a set of performance linear tensor algebra routines for large tensors found in post-Hartree–Fock methods in quantum chemistry. ITensor features automatic contraction of matching tensor indices. It is written in C++ and has higher-level features for quantum physics algorithms based on tensor networks. | Tensor software | 0.795933 |
99,464 | 2012, he is Assistant Professor with Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department. He has published more than 30 articles in peer-reviewed international journals and conferences proceedings apart from a number of papers in domestic journals/conferences and workshops. His research interests are computational fluid e... | Afzal Husain | 0.795933 |
99,465 | Since synephrine exists as either of two enantiomers (see Chemistry section below for further discussion), which do not produce identical biological effects (see Pharmacology section below) some researchers have examined the stereoisomeric composition of synephrine extracted from natural sources. Although it seems clea... | Synephrine | 0.795933 |
99,466 | 960–1215 MHz: Aeronautical radionavigation 1240–1300 MHz: Amateur radio (23 cm band) 1300–1350 MHz: Long range radar systems 1350–1390 MHz: Military air traffic control and mobile telemetry systems at test ranges 1390–1395 MHz: Proposed wireless medical telemetry service. TerreStar failed to provide service by the requ... | Ultra-high frequency | 0.795933 |
99,467 | They contain a plethora of references to physics, particularly the theory of relativity. Though Virilio's sentences are slightly more meaningful than those of Deleuze-Guattari, what is presented as "science" is a mixture of monumental confusions and wild fantasies. Furthermore, his analogies between physics and social ... | Paul Virilio | 0.795933 |
99,468 | A thioamide (rarely, thionamide, but also known as thiourylenes) is a functional group with the general structure R1−C(=S)−NR2R3, where R1, R2 and R3 are any groups (typically organyl groups or hydrogen). They are analogous to amides but they exhibit greater multiple bond character along the C-N bond, resulting in a la... | Thioamide | 0.795933 |
99,469 | Computational logic is the use of logic to perform or reason about computation. It bears a similar relationship to computer science and engineering as mathematical logic bears to mathematics and as philosophical logic bears to philosophy. It is synonymous with "logic in computer science". | Computational logic | 0.795933 |
99,470 | In Riemannian geometry, the Rauch comparison theorem, named after Harry Rauch, who proved it in 1951, is a fundamental result which relates the sectional curvature of a Riemannian manifold to the rate at which geodesics spread apart. Intuitively, it states that for positive curvature, geodesics tend to converge, while ... | Rauch comparison theorem | 0.795932 |
99,471 | By 1935, though, this campaign was superseded by the Nuremberg Laws of 1935. There were no longer any Jewish physics professors in Germany, since under the Nuremberg Laws, Jews were not allowed to work in universities. Stark in particular also tried to install himself as the national authority on "German" physics under... | Deutsche Physik | 0.795932 |
99,472 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 93:318-330. Howard BS, Hamilton NE, Diesendorf M, Wiedmann T 2018. Modeling the carbon budget of the Australian electricity sector's transition to renewable energy. | Mark Diesendorf | 0.795932 |
99,473 | In geology, numerical modeling is a widely applied technique to tackle complex geological problems by computational simulation of geological scenarios. Numerical modeling uses mathematical models to describe the physical conditions of geological scenarios using numbers and equations. Nevertheless, some of their equatio... | Numerical modeling (geology) | 0.795931 |
99,474 | Weaker versions of the Knaster–Tarski theorem can be formulated for ordered sets, but involve more complicated assumptions. For example: Let L be a partially ordered set with a least element (bottom) and let f: L → L be an monotonic function. Further, suppose there exists u in L such that f(u) ≤ u and that any chain in... | Tarski's fixed point theorem | 0.795931 |
99,475 | Foot, C. J. (2005). Atomic Physics. Oxford University Press. | Laser cooled | 0.795931 |
99,476 | Fulde has made numerous contributions to condensed matter physics including superconductivity and correlated electrons in molecules and solids. Particularly known is the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase which may occur when fermions with imbalanced populations are paired. Fulde is a founding member of the ... | Peter Fulde | 0.795931 |
99,477 | As the statistics on perceived susceptibility demonstrate, many women feel they are at risk for encountering night-violence. Thus, women also have a higher perception of the severity of the violence as stories such as the tragic death of Sarah Everard demonstrate that night-violence attacks can be not only severe, but ... | Health belief model | 0.795931 |
99,478 | In mathematics, and in particular in arithmetic combinatorics, a Salem-Spencer set is a set of numbers no three of which form an arithmetic progression. Salem–Spencer sets are also called 3-AP-free sequences or progression-free sets. They have also been called non-averaging sets, but this term has also been used to den... | Salem–Spencer set | 0.795931 |
99,479 | Electricity suppliers use these guarantees when calculating the proportions of energy sources (fossil fuel, nuclear, etc.) in their supplied energy. Governments use them to calculate the residual mix—the blend of electricity sources produced in a country, adjusted for imports and exports. Directive 2009/28/EC and Direc... | Energy certificate | 0.79593 |
99,480 | modeFRONTIER is a software solution for simulation process automation and design exploration developed by ESTECO, an Italian engineering software house. modeFRONTIER leverages advanced optimization algorithms and methodologies and enables engineers to find optimal solutions for complex engineering problems. Its workflo... | ModeFRONTIER | 0.79593 |
99,481 | Paul S. Cremer (born 1967) is an American chemist in physical and analytical chemistry at biological interfaces. | Paul Cremer | 0.79593 |
99,482 | Seeking to share industry best practices with academia, Dow partnered with several U.S. research universities to improve safety awareness and practices in the departments of chemistry, chemical engineering, engineering and materials. Through the pilot programs with U.C. Santa Barbara (UCSB), University of Minnesota, an... | Dow Chemical Company | 0.79593 |
99,483 | Bayesian statistics are based on a different philosophical approach for proof of inference. The mathematical formula for Bayes's theorem is: P r = P r × P r P r {\displaystyle Pr={\frac {Pr\times Pr}{Pr}}} The formula is read as the probability of the parameter (or hypothesis =h, as used in the notation on axioms) ... | Statistical proof | 0.79593 |
99,484 | In geometry, the gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola is one of the Johnson solids (J46). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a pentagonal bicupola (J30 or J31) by inserting a decagonal antiprism between its congruent halves. The gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola is one of five Johnson solids whi... | Gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola | 0.795929 |
99,485 | The earliest written record of the Peierls transition was presented at the 1954 École de physique des Houches. These lecture notes (shown below) contain Rudolf Peierls' handwritten equations and figures, and can be viewed in the library of the Institut Laue–Langevin, in Grenoble, France. Peierls’ discovery gained exper... | Peierls transition | 0.795929 |
99,486 | In population ecology and economics, optimum sustainable yield is the level of effort (LOE) that maximizes the difference between total revenue and total cost. Or, where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. This level of effort maximizes the economic profit, or rent, of the resource being utilized. It usually corresp... | Maximum sustainable yield | 0.795928 |
99,487 | 1986 – Johannes Georg Bednorz and Karl Alexander Müller produce unambiguous experimental proof of high temperature superconductivity involving Jahn-Teller polarons in orthorhombic La2CuO4, YBCO and other perovskite-type oxides; promptly receive a Nobel prize in 1987 and deliver their Nobel lecture on December 8, 1987. ... | Timeline of quantum mechanics | 0.795928 |
99,488 | Geometry Typically used to refer to vertex & rendering primitive connectivity information (distinct from materials and textures). : 47 Geometry shader In APIs such as OpenGL and Direct3D, geometry shader is an optional stage able to process 3D model geometry in more advanced ways than a vertex or tessellation shaders (... | Wireframe rendering | 0.795928 |
99,489 | Finding global maxima and minima is the goal of mathematical optimization. If a function is continuous on a closed interval, then by the extreme value theorem, global maxima and minima exist. Furthermore, a global maximum (or minimum) either must be a local maximum (or minimum) in the interior of the domain, or must li... | Global minimum point | 0.795928 |
99,490 | The trend of large health companies merging allows for greater health data accessibility. Greater health data lays the groundwork for the implementation of AI algorithms. A large part of industry focus of implementation of AI in the healthcare sector is in the clinical decision support systems. As more data is collecte... | Artificial intelligence in healthcare | 0.795928 |
99,491 | In the on-site formula, the teams work for twelve months on the preparation of a fully functional Martian robot according to the requirements set by the organizer. Each team includes specialists in mechatronics, automation, robotics, autonomy, communication and navigation. They are accompanied by departments related to... | European Rover Challenge | 0.795928 |
99,492 | Polyaspartic ester chemistry was first introduced in the early 1990s making it a relatively new technology. The patents were issued to Bayer in Germany and Miles Corporation in the United States. It utilizes the aza-Michael addition reaction. These products are then used in coatings, adhesives, sealants and elastomers. | Polyaspartic esters | 0.795927 |
99,493 | In 1957, he earned a master's degree in history and Russian studies from Columbia with a master's essay titled Lenin's views of the United States. Inspired by the Sputnik launch, Holbrow then returned to study physics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where his doctoral advisor was Henry H. Barschall ("Heinz" Bar... | Charles H. Holbrow | 0.795927 |
99,494 | This is, in particular, the case in graph theory, of incidence matrices, and adjacency matrices. This article focuses on matrices related to linear algebra, and, unless otherwise specified, all matrices represent linear maps or may be viewed as such. Square matrices, matrices with the same number of rows and columns, p... | Principal submatrix | 0.795927 |
99,495 | He was appointed professor of agricultural chemistry at the ETH Zurich in 1913, where he remained until the year of his death, in 1933. He was responsible for seminal discoveries in coagulation and ion exchange. His group at the ETH strongly influenced ecological pedology in Switzerland. The group who worked with him i... | Georg Wiegner | 0.795927 |
99,496 | Alan C. Burton (April 18, 1904 – June 27, 1979) was an English-born Canadian physicist. He is considered a founding father of modern biophysics.He was born in London, received a BSc from University College London and taught high school physics in England. At the age of 23, he came to Canada and studied physics as a gra... | Alan C. Burton | 0.795927 |
99,497 | HOF is explosive at room temperature, forming HF and O2: 2 HOF → 2 HF + O2It was isolated in the pure form by passing F2 gas over ice at −40 °C, collecting the HOF gas, and condensing it: F2 + H2O → HOF + HFThe compound has been characterized in the solid phase by X-ray crystallography as a bent molecule with an angle ... | Hypofluorous acid | 0.795926 |
99,498 | In geometry, the (angular) defect (or deficit or deficiency) means the failure of some angles to add up to the expected amount of 360° or 180°, when such angles in the Euclidean plane would. The opposite notion is the excess. Classically the defect arises in two ways: the defect of a vertex of a polyhedron; the defect ... | Angular defect | 0.795926 |
99,499 | OptimJ models are directly compatible with Java source code, existing Java libraries such as database access, Excel connection or graphical interfaces. OptimJ is compatible with development tools such as Eclipse, CVS, JUnit or JavaDoc. OptimJ is available free with the following solvers: lp_solve, glpk, LP or MPS file ... | OptimJ | 0.795926 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.