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92,400 | Presently, economists suggest fusion power is unlikely to be as cheap as renewable energy. Fusion plants, much like fission plants, will have large start up and capital costs as the cost of the materials, machinery and infrastructure required to construct these fusions plants is likely to be exorbitant. Moreover, the o... | China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor | 0.780162 |
92,401 | Prior to the introduction of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, fusion was touted as the future of clean and net zero carbon energy. However, the introduction, greater widespread application, and utilisation of renewable energy has drastically altered the energy landscape. For instance, renewables a... | China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor | 0.780162 |
92,402 | In mathematics, Lefschetz duality is a version of Poincaré duality in geometric topology, applying to a manifold with boundary. Such a formulation was introduced by Solomon Lefschetz (1926), at the same time introducing relative homology, for application to the Lefschetz fixed-point theorem. There are now numerous form... | Lefschetz duality | 0.78016 |
92,403 | Equipment designed for communications and the interception of communications became critical. World War II cryptography became an important application, and the newly developed machine ciphers, mostly rotor machines, were widespread. By the end of 1940, the Germans had broken most American and all British military ciph... | Technology during World War II | 0.780156 |
92,404 | Many types of technology were customized for military use, and major developments occurred across several fields including: Weaponry: ships, vehicles, submarines, aircraft, tanks, artillery, small arms; and biological, chemical, and atomic weapons Logistical support: vehicles necessary for transporting soldiers and sup... | Technology during World War II | 0.780156 |
92,405 | In mathematics, Strassmann's theorem is a result in field theory. It states that, for suitable fields, suitable formal power series with coefficients in the valuation ring of the field have only finitely many zeroes. | Strassmann's theorem | 0.780156 |
92,406 | Renewable energy refers to the provision of energy via renewable resources which are naturally replenished as fast as they are being used. Examples are sunlight, wind, biomass, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat. Renewable energy may replace conventional fuels in four distinct markets, namely electricity generation... | Renewable resource | 0.780153 |
92,407 | In physics and mathematics, a pseudotensor is usually a quantity that transforms like a tensor under an orientation-preserving coordinate transformation (e.g. a proper rotation) but additionally changes sign under an orientation-reversing coordinate transformation (e.g., an improper rotation), which is a transformation... | Pseudotensor | 0.780152 |
92,408 | While the 802.1Qav FQTSS/CBS works very well with soft real-time traffic, worst-case delays are both hop count and network topology dependent. Pathological topologies introduce delays, so buffer size requirements have to consider network topology. IEEE 802.1Qch Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding (CQF), also known as the Per... | Time-Sensitive Networking | 0.780152 |
92,409 | The frames are scheduled very evenly, though only on an aggregate basis, to smooth out the delivery times and reduce bursting and bunching, which can lead to buffer overflows and packet drops that trigger retransmissions. The increased buffering delay makes re-transmitted packets obsolete by the time they arrive, resul... | Time-Sensitive Networking | 0.780152 |
92,410 | SRP and MSRP are primarily designed for AV applications - their distributed configuration model is limited to Stream Reservation (SR) Classes A and B defined by the Credit-Based Shaper (CBS), whereas IEEE 802.1Qcc includes a more centralized CNC configuration model supporting all new TSN features such as additional sha... | Time-Sensitive Networking | 0.780152 |
92,411 | The simply typed lambda calculus (with β η {\displaystyle \beta \eta } -equivalence) is the internal language of Cartesian closed categories (CCCs), as was first observed by Joachim Lambek. Given any specific CCC, the basic types of the corresponding lambda calculus are just the objects, and the terms are the morphisms... | Simply-typed lambda calculus | 0.780151 |
92,412 | A full model of λ → {\displaystyle \lambda ^{\to }} is given by interpreting base types as sets and function types by the set-theoretic function space. Friedman showed in 1975 that this interpretation is complete for β η {\displaystyle \beta \eta } -equivalence, if the base types are interpreted by infinite sets. Statm... | Simply-typed lambda calculus | 0.780151 |
92,413 | A variable reference x {\displaystyle x} is bound if it is inside of an abstraction binding x {\displaystyle x} . A term is closed if there are no unbound variables. In comparison, the syntax of untyped lambda calculus has no such typing or term constants: e ::= x ∣ λ x . e ∣ e e {\displaystyle e::=x\mid \lambda x.e\mi... | Simply-typed lambda calculus | 0.780151 |
92,414 | The syntax of the simply typed lambda calculus is essentially that of the lambda calculus itself. The term x: τ {\displaystyle x{\mathbin {:}}\tau } denotes that the variable x {\displaystyle x} is of type τ {\displaystyle \tau } . The term syntax, in BNF, is then: e ::= x ∣ λ x: τ . | Simply-typed lambda calculus | 0.780151 |
92,415 | In the original presentation, Church used only two base types: o {\displaystyle o} for "the type of propositions" and ι {\displaystyle \iota } for "the type of individuals". The type o {\displaystyle o} has no term constants, whereas ι {\displaystyle \iota } has one term constant. Frequently the calculus with only one ... | Simply-typed lambda calculus | 0.780151 |
92,416 | Helmut Hasse's local–global principle, also known as the Hasse principle, is the idea that one can find an integer solution to an equation by using the Chinese remainder theorem to piece together solutions modulo powers of each different prime number. This is handled by examining the equation in the completions of the ... | P-adic analysis | 0.78015 |
92,417 | {\displaystyle {x \choose k}={\frac {x(x-1)(x-2)\cdots (x-k+1)}{k!}}} is the kth binomial coefficient polynomial. Over the field of real numbers, the assumption that the function f is a polynomial can be weakened, but it cannot be weakened all the way down to mere continuity. Mahler proved the following result: Mahler'... | P-adic analysis | 0.78015 |
92,418 | Mahler's theorem, introduced by Kurt Mahler, expresses continuous p-adic functions in terms of polynomials. In any field of characteristic 0, one has the following result. Let ( Δ f ) ( x ) = f ( x + 1 ) − f ( x ) {\displaystyle (\Delta f)(x)=f(x+1)-f(x)} be the forward difference operator. Then for polynomial function... | P-adic analysis | 0.78015 |
92,419 | Their study has now transformed into a major branch of mathematics. They were occasionally applied to the physical sciences, but it wasn't until a publication by the Russian mathematician Volovich in 1987 that the subject was taken seriously in the physics world. There are now hundreds of research articles on the subje... | P-adic analysis | 0.78015 |
92,420 | P-adic quantum mechanics is a relatively recent approach to understanding the nature of fundamental physics. It is the application of p-adic analysis to quantum mechanics. The p-adic numbers are an intuitive arithmetic system (but geometrically counterintuitive) that was discovered by German mathematician Kurt Hensel i... | P-adic analysis | 0.78015 |
92,421 | Ostrowski's theorem, due to Alexander Ostrowski (1916), states that every non-trivial absolute value on the rational numbers Q is equivalent to either the usual real absolute value or a p-adic absolute value. | P-adic analysis | 0.78015 |
92,422 | Some applications have required the development of p-adic functional analysis and spectral theory. In many ways p-adic analysis is less subtle than classical analysis, since the ultrametric inequality means, for example, that convergence of infinite series of p-adic numbers is much simpler. Topological vector spaces ov... | P-adic analysis | 0.78015 |
92,423 | In mathematics, p-adic analysis is a branch of number theory that deals with the mathematical analysis of functions of p-adic numbers. The theory of complex-valued numerical functions on the p-adic numbers is part of the theory of locally compact groups. The usual meaning taken for p-adic analysis is the theory of p-ad... | P-adic analysis | 0.78015 |
92,424 | This is the Bianchi group of type VI0 and the geometry can be modeled as a left invariant metric on this group. All finite volume manifolds with solv geometry are compact. The compact manifolds with solv geometry are either the mapping torus of an Anosov map of the 2-torus (such a map is an automorphism of the 2-torus ... | Thurston Geometrization Conjecture | 0.78015 |
92,425 | This geometry (also called Solv geometry) fibers over the line with fiber the plane, and is the geometry of the identity component of the group G. The point stabilizer is the dihedral group of order 8. The group G has 8 components, and is the group of maps from 2-dimensional Minkowski space to itself that are either is... | Thurston Geometrization Conjecture | 0.78015 |
92,426 | Finite volume manifolds with this geometry are all compact, and have the structure of a Seifert fiber space (sometimes in two ways). The complete list of such manifolds is given in the article on Seifert fiber spaces. Under Ricci flow, manifolds with Euclidean geometry remain invariant. | Thurston Geometrization Conjecture | 0.78015 |
92,427 | The point stabilizer is O(3, R), and the group G is the 6-dimensional Lie group R3 × O(3, R), with 2 components. Examples are the 3-torus, and more generally the mapping torus of a finite-order automorphism of the 2-torus; see torus bundle. There are exactly 10 finite closed 3-manifolds with this geometry, 6 orientable... | Thurston Geometrization Conjecture | 0.78015 |
92,428 | One component of Perelman's proof was a novel collapsing theorem in Riemannian geometry. Perelman did not release any details on the proof of this result (Theorem 7.4 in the preprint 'Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds'). Beginning with Shioya and Yamaguchi, there are now several different proofs of Perelman's ... | Thurston Geometrization Conjecture | 0.78015 |
92,429 | Roughly speaking, the Ricci flow contracts positive curvature regions and expands negative curvature regions, so it should kill off the pieces of the manifold with the "positive curvature" geometries S3 and S2 × R, while what is left at large times should have a thick–thin decomposition into a "thick" piece with hyperb... | Thurston Geometrization Conjecture | 0.78015 |
92,430 | The Fields Medal was awarded to Thurston in 1982 partially for his proof of the geometrization conjecture for Haken manifolds. In 1982, Richard S. Hamilton showed that given a closed 3-manifold with a metric of positive Ricci curvature, the Ricci flow would collapse the manifold to a point in finite time, which proves ... | Thurston Geometrization Conjecture | 0.78015 |
92,431 | Compact manifolds with this geometry include the mapping torus of a Dehn twist of a 2-torus, or the quotient of the Heisenberg group by the "integral Heisenberg group". This geometry can be modeled as a left invariant metric on the Bianchi group of type II. Finite volume manifolds with this geometry are compact and ori... | Thurston Geometrization Conjecture | 0.78015 |
92,432 | This fibers over E2, and so is sometimes known as "Twisted E2 × R". It is the geometry of the Heisenberg group. The point stabilizer is O(2, R). The group G has 2 components, and is a semidirect product of the 3-dimensional Heisenberg group by the group O(2, R) of isometries of a circle. | Thurston Geometrization Conjecture | 0.78015 |
92,433 | Rasterization is one of the typical techniques of rendering 3D models. Compared with other rendering techniques such as ray tracing, rasterization is extremely fast and therefore used in most realtime 3D engines. However, rasterization is simply the process of computing the mapping from scene geometry to pixels and doe... | Rasterization algorithm | 0.780149 |
92,434 | In algebra, the Jacobson–Bourbaki theorem is a theorem used to extend Galois theory to field extensions that need not be separable. It was introduced by Nathan Jacobson (1944) for commutative fields and extended to non-commutative fields by Jacobson (1947), and Henri Cartan (1947) who credited the result to unpublished... | Jacobson–Bourbaki theorem | 0.780148 |
92,435 | Suppose that L is a division ring. The Jacobson–Bourbaki theorem states that there is a natural 1:1 correspondence between: Division rings K in L of finite index n (in other words L is a finite-dimensional left vector space over K). Unital K-algebras of finite dimension n (as K-vector spaces) contained in the ring of e... | Jacobson–Bourbaki theorem | 0.780148 |
92,436 | In molecular biology, the cytotoxic necrotising factor family of proteins includes bacterial cytotoxic necrotising factor proteins and the related dermonecrotic toxin (DNT) from Bordetella species. Cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 (CNF1) is a toxin whose structure from Escherichia coli revealed a 4-layer alpha/beta/beta/... | Cytotoxic necrotising factor family | 0.780145 |
92,437 | Mohawk Data Sciences released the NGEN-based MDS HERO, and Telenorma/Bosch released the Isy. Other OEMs were the Gould Power Station and A. B. Dick Knowledge Worker. Later models - the NGEN Series 286 (Burroughs B28), 386 (Burroughs B38), and 386i (Burroughs B39) - kept pace with Intel CPU development through the Intel... | Convergent Technologies | 0.780144 |
92,438 | Layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits are a field in the protection of intellectual property. In United States intellectual property law, a "mask work" is a two or three-dimensional layout or topography of an integrated circuit (IC or "chip"), i.e. the arrangement on a chip of semiconductor devices such ... | Integrated circuit layout design protection | 0.780143 |
92,439 | rocBLAS and hipBLAS are central in high-level libraries, it is the AMD implementation for Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms. It uses the library Tensile privately. | ROCm | 0.780139 |
92,440 | Various Deep Learning frameworks have a ROCm backend: PyTorch TensorFlow ONNX MXNet CuPy MIOpen Caffe Iree (which uses LLVM Multi-Level Intermediate Representation (MLIR)) | ROCm | 0.780139 |
92,441 | There is one kernel-space component, ROCk, and the rest - there is roughly a hundred components in the stack - is made of user-space modules. The unofficial typographic policy is to use: uppercase ROC lowercase following for low-level libraries, i.e. ROCt, and the contrary for user-facing libraries, i.e. rocBLAS.AMD is... | ROCm | 0.780139 |
92,442 | The main consumers of the stack are machine learning and high-performance computing/GPGPU applications. | ROCm | 0.780139 |
92,443 | ROCm high-level libraries are usually consumed directly by application software, such as machine learning frameworks. Most of the following libraries are in the General Matrix Multiply (GEMM) category, which GPU architecture excels at. The majority of these user-facing libraries comes in dual-form: hip for the indirect... | ROCm | 0.780139 |
92,444 | The New Dinosaurs explores an imagined alternate version of the present-day Earth as Dixon imagines it would have been if the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event had never occurred. As in Dixon's previous work, After Man, ecology and evolutionary theory are applied to create believable creatures, all of which have th... | The New Dinosaurs | 0.780138 |
92,445 | By Steinitz's theorem, the Goldner–Harary graph is a polyhedral graph: it is planar and 3-connected, so there exists a convex polyhedron having the Goldner–Harary graph as its skeleton. Geometrically, a polyhedron representing the Goldner–Harary graph may be formed by gluing a tetrahedron onto each face of a triangular... | Goldner–Harary graph | 0.780138 |
92,446 | In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Goldner–Harary graph is a simple undirected graph with 11 vertices and 27 edges. It is named after A. Goldner and Frank Harary, who proved in 1975 that it was the smallest non-Hamiltonian maximal planar graph. The same graph had already been given as an example of a non-Ha... | Goldner–Harary graph | 0.780138 |
92,447 | In the stochastic calculus, Tanaka's formula for the Brownian motion states that | B t | = ∫ 0 t sgn ( B s ) d B s + L t {\displaystyle |B_{t}|=\int _{0}^{t}\operatorname {sgn}(B_{s})\,dB_{s}+L_{t}} where Bt is the standard Brownian motion, sgn denotes the sign function sgn ( x ) = { + 1 , x > 0 ; 0 , x = 0 − 1 , x... | Tanaka's formula | 0.780136 |
92,448 | Ordination can be used on the analysis of any set of multivariate objects. It is frequently used in several environmental or ecological sciences, particularly plant community ecology. It is also used in genetics and systems biology for microarray data analysis and in psychometrics. | Ordination (statistics) | 0.780135 |
92,449 | This is where historical data is combined with rules, algorithms, and occasionally external data to determine the probable future outcome of an event or the likelihood of a situation occurring. The final phase is prescriptive analytics, which goes beyond predicting future outcomes but also suggesting actions to benefit... | Prescriptive analytics | 0.780134 |
92,450 | Business rules define the business process and include objectives constraints, preferences, policies, best practices, and boundaries. Mathematical models and computational models are techniques derived from mathematical sciences, computer science and related disciplines such as applied statistics, machine learning, ope... | Prescriptive analytics | 0.780134 |
92,451 | In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-3-infinite apeirogonal honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) with Schläfli symbol {∞,3,∞}. It has infinitely many order-3 apeirogonal tiling {∞,3} around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (Existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinite... | Infinite-order apeirogonal tiling honeycomb | 0.780134 |
92,452 | When return is adjusted for inflation, the resulting return in real terms measures the change in purchasing power between the start and the end of the period. Any investment with a nominal annual return (i.e., unadjusted annual return) less than the annual inflation rate represents a loss of value in real terms, even w... | Rate of return on investment | 0.780132 |
92,453 | EdDSA, ECDSA, RSA and DSA for public-key cryptography. ECDH and Diffie–Hellman for key exchange. HMAC, AEAD and UMAC for MAC. AES (and deprecated RC4, 3DES, DES) for symmetric encryption. AES-GCM and ChaCha20-Poly1305 for AEAD encryption. SHA (and deprecated MD5) for key fingerprint. | SSH key | 0.78013 |
92,454 | SSH uses public-key cryptography to authenticate the remote computer and allow it to authenticate the user, if necessary.SSH may be used in several methodologies. In the simplest manner, both ends of a communication channel use automatically generated public-private key pairs to encrypt a network connection, and then u... | SSH key | 0.78013 |
92,455 | Qvist's theoremLet Ω be an oval in a finite projective plane of order n. (a) If n is odd, every point P ∉ Ω is incident with 0 or 2 tangents. (b) If n is even, there exists a point N, the nucleus or knot, such that, the set of tangents to oval Ω is the pencil of all lines through N.Proof (a) Let tR be the tangent to Ω ... | Qvist's theorem | 0.78013 |
92,456 | In projective geometry, Qvist's theorem, named after the Finnish mathematician Bertil Qvist, is a statement on ovals in finite projective planes. Standard examples of ovals are non-degenerate (projective) conic sections. The theorem gives an answer to the question How many tangents to an oval can pass through a point i... | Qvist's theorem | 0.78013 |
92,457 | A dual-voltage CPU uses a split-rail design so the processor core can use a lower voltage, while the external Input/Output (I/O) voltages remain at 3.3 volts for backwards compatibility. A single-voltage CPU uses a single power voltage throughout the chip, supplying both I/O power and internal power. As of 2002 Micropr... | CPU core voltage | 0.780129 |
92,458 | The usual construction of such elliptic cohomology theories uses the Landweber exact functor theorem. If the formal group law of E {\displaystyle E} is Landweber exact, one can define an elliptic cohomology theory (on finite complexes) by A ∗ ( X ) = M U ∗ ( X ) ⊗ M U ∗ R . {\displaystyle A^{*}(X)=MU^{*}(X)\otimes _{M... | Elliptic cohomology | 0.780129 |
92,459 | In mathematics, elliptic cohomology is a cohomology theory in the sense of algebraic topology. It is related to elliptic curves and modular forms. | Elliptic cohomology | 0.780128 |
92,460 | Male bottlenose dolphins have been observed working in pairs to follow or restrict the movement of a female for weeks at a time, waiting for her to become sexually receptive. The same pairs have also been observed engaging in intense sexual play with each other. Janet Mann, a professor of biology and psychology at Geor... | Animal sexual behavior | 0.780128 |
92,461 | FCL provides the user interface, data access, database connectivity, cryptography, web application development, numeric algorithms, and network communications. Programmers produce software by combining their source code with .NET Framework and other libraries. | .NET Framework | 0.780128 |
92,462 | Using spherical coordinates ( θ , ϕ ) {\displaystyle (\theta ,\phi )} , on S 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {S} ^{2}} the two dimensional sphere, set x 3 = cos ϕ = u 1 , {\displaystyle x_{3}=\cos \phi =u_{1},} we see easily from the formula for the spherical Laplacian displayed below that − Δ S 2 u 1 = 2 u 1 {\displaystyle... | Laplace–Beltrami operator | 0.780127 |
92,463 | Notice by taking the constant function as an eigenfunction, we get λ = 0 {\displaystyle \lambda =0} is an eigenvalue. Also since we have considered − Δ {\displaystyle -\Delta } an integration by parts shows that λ ≥ 0 {\displaystyle \lambda \geq 0} . More precisely if we multiply the eigenvalue equation through by the ... | Laplace–Beltrami operator | 0.780127 |
92,464 | In physics, Wigner's 9-j symbols were introduced by Eugene Paul Wigner in 1937. They are related to recoupling coefficients in quantum mechanics involving four angular momenta ( 2 j 3 + 1 ) ( 2 j 6 + 1 ) ( 2 j 7 + 1 ) ( 2 j 8 + 1 ) { j 1 j 2 j 3 j 4 j 5 j 6 j 7 j 8 j 9 } = ⟨ ( ( j 1 j 2 ) j 3 , ( j 4 j 5 ) j 6 ) j 9 | ... | 9-j symbol | 0.780127 |
92,465 | Due to safety concerns surrounding the use of cyanide-based plating chemistry, alkaline copper plating baths that do not contain cyanide have been developed. However, they generally see only limited use compared with the more common cyanide-based alkaline chemistry. | Copper electroplating | 0.780126 |
92,466 | Drawbacks to the fluoroborate chemistry include lower throwing power than acid sulfate baths, higher cost to operate, and greater safety hazards and waste treatment concerns.Acid fluoroborate baths contain cupric tetrafluoroborate and fluoroboric acid. Boric acid is typically added to the bath to prevent hydrolysis of ... | Copper electroplating | 0.780126 |
92,467 | Pyrophosphate copper plating baths possess gentler chemistry compared to the toxic alkaline cyanide baths and the corrosive acid copper baths, operating at mildly alkaline pH and utilizing relatively non-toxic pyrophosphate compounds. While pyrophosphate electrolytes are easier to waste treat than alkaline cyanide and ... | Copper electroplating | 0.780126 |
92,468 | Perevalova AA, Svetlichny VA, Kublanov IV, et al. (May 2005). "Desulfurococcus fermentans sp. nov., a novel hyperthermophilic archaeon from a Kamchatka hot spring, and emended description of the genus Desulfurococcus". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. | Desulfurococcus | 0.780125 |
92,469 | The following taxonomic synopsis of the Solanaceae, including subfamilies, tribes and genera, is based on the most recent molecular phylogenetics studies of the family: | Nightshade vegetable | 0.780123 |
92,470 | The Solanaceae (), or the nightshades, are a family of flowering plants that ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and some... | Nightshade vegetable | 0.780123 |
92,471 | Molecular phylogenetics indicates that Petunioideae is the sister clade of the subfamilies with chromosome number x=12 (Solanoideae and Nicotianoideae). They contain calistegins, alkaloids similar to the tropanes. The androecium is formed of four stamens (rarely five), usually with two different lengths. | Nightshade vegetable | 0.780123 |
92,472 | The release engineer may provide software, services, or both to software engineering and software quality assurance teams. The software provided may build tools, assembly, or other reorganization scripts which take compilation output and place them into a pre-defined tree structure, and even to the authoring and creati... | Release engineering | 0.78012 |
92,473 | Consistency The mission to provide a stable framework for development, deployment, audit and accountability for software components. Agility The ongoing research into what are the repercussions of modern software engineering practices on the productivity in the software cycle, e.g. continuous integration and push on gr... | Release engineering | 0.78012 |
92,474 | Release engineering, frequently abbreviated as RE or as the clipped compound Releng, is a sub-discipline in software engineering concerned with the compilation, assembly, and delivery of source code into finished products or other software components. Associated with the software release life cycle, it was said by Bori... | Release engineering | 0.78012 |
92,475 | Research demonstrating the association between PFOS and cancer is still ongoing. A few studies have demonstrated an elevated risk for prostate and bladder cancer, however, there were notable limitations in the design and analysis of these studies. PFOA, another long-chain PFAS compound, has been classified as "possibly... | Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid | 0.78012 |
92,476 | The chlorocuprates include trichlorocuprate(II) −, which is dimeric, square-planar tetrachlorocuprate(II) 2−, and pentachlorocuprate(II) 3−. 3-Coordinate chlorocuprate(II) complexes are rare.Tetrachlorocuprate(II) complexes tend to adopt flattened tetrahedral geometry with orange colors.Sodium tetrahydroxycuprate (Na2)... | Cuprate | 0.780119 |
92,477 | One of the most studied cuprates is YBa₂Cu₃O₇, a high-temperature superconducting material. This oxide cuprate has been the subject of extensive research due to its ability to conduct electricity without resistance at relatively high temperatures. The term 'cuprate' originates from 'cuprum', the Latin word for copper. ... | Cuprate | 0.780119 |
92,478 | The technology has been extensively monitored by these government agencies, and Natural Resources Canada developed the feasibility tool RETScreen to model the energy savings from transpired solar collectors. John Hollick and the transpired solar collector were honored by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (AS... | Solar Air Heat | 0.780117 |
92,479 | Solar air heating is a solar thermal technology in which the energy from the sun, insolation, is captured by an absorbing medium and used to heat air. Solar air heating is a renewable energy heating technology used to heat or condition air for buildings or process heat applications. It is typically the most cost-effect... | Solar Air Heat | 0.780117 |
92,480 | Java code can also be embedded. MuPAD's syntax was modeled on Pascal, and is similar to the one used in the Maple computer algebra system. An important difference between the two is that MuPAD provides support for object-oriented programming. | MuPAD | 0.780117 |
92,481 | MuPAD offers: a computer algebra system to manipulate formulas symbolically classic and verified numerical analysis in discretionary accuracy program packages for linear algebra, differential equations, number theory, statistics, and functional programming an interactive graphic system that supports animations and tran... | MuPAD | 0.780117 |
92,482 | MuPAD is a computer algebra system (CAS). Originally developed by the MuPAD research group at the University of Paderborn, Germany, development was taken over by the company SciFace Software GmbH & Co. KG in cooperation with the MuPAD research group and partners from some other universities starting in 1997. MuPAD's gr... | MuPAD | 0.780117 |
92,483 | The DTMs are capable of identifying the structural parameters of geological features(tilt angle of a fold limb). For example, dip and dip directions of rock planes can be derived from DTM. The general methodology has the following steps: 1) Obtain LiDAR data of a targeted slope2) Noise cleaning and filtering of point d... | Geological structure measurement by LiDAR | 0.780117 |
92,484 | One proposal for a cryptographic hash function involves starting from a fixed vertex of a supersingular isogeny graph, using the bits of the binary representation of an input value to determine a sequence of edges to follow in a walk in the graph, and using the identity of the vertex reached at the end of the walk as t... | Supersingular isogeny graph | 0.780117 |
92,485 | In mathematics, the supersingular isogeny graphs are a class of expander graphs that arise in computational number theory and have been applied in elliptic-curve cryptography. Their vertices represent supersingular elliptic curves over finite fields and their edges represent isogenies between curves. | Supersingular isogeny graph | 0.780117 |
92,486 | With the high accuracy and high-efficiency data acquisition method of laser scanning, it can potentially apply to different areas other than structural measurements: Emergency inspections and landslide mapping Project management (with the need of 3-D models / topographic data) Site progress, the volume of excavation or... | Geological structure measurement by LiDAR | 0.780117 |
92,487 | Geological structure measurement by LiDAR technology is a remote sensing method applied in structural geology. It enables monitoring and characterisation of rock bodies. This method's typical use is to acquire high resolution structural and deformational data for identifying geological hazards risk, such as assessing r... | Geological structure measurement by LiDAR | 0.780117 |
92,488 | LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a rapid surveying process that emits and receives laser pluses to acquire 3-D information. By illuminating lights with different wavelengths to the object of interest, LiDAR can be used to create precise topographic maps, with applications in: geology, geomorphology, surveying and... | Geological structure measurement by LiDAR | 0.780117 |
92,489 | The Ring of Fire around the Pacific Ocean with its attendant intense volcanism and seismic activity poses a major threat for disastrous earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions. Any early warning systems for these disastrous events will require a more detailed understanding of marine geology of coastal and island a... | Geological oceanography | 0.780115 |
92,490 | Marine geology or geological oceanography is the study of the history and structure of the ocean floor. It involves geophysical, geochemical, sedimentological and paleontological investigations of the ocean floor and coastal zone. Marine geology has strong ties to geophysics and to physical oceanography.Marine geologic... | Geological oceanography | 0.780115 |
92,491 | The Solar Ark (ソーラーアーク) is a Japanese ark-shaped solar photovoltaic power generation facility which offers activities to cultivate a better appreciation of solar power generation, and thereby benefitting both ecology and science. This 315-meter-wide, 37-meter-tall facility is located in Anpachi, Gifu Prefecture, in the... | Solar Ark | 0.780115 |
92,492 | From these basic mathematical principles the discipline of population ecology expands into a field of investigation that queries the demographics of real populations and tests these results against the statistical models. The field of population ecology often uses data on life history and matrix algebra to develop proj... | Population dynamics | 0.780115 |
92,493 | The algebraic symbols b, d and r stand for the rates of birth, death, and the rate of change per individual in the general population, the intrinsic rate of increase. This formula can be read as the rate of change in the population (dN/dT) is equal to births minus deaths (B − D).Using these techniques, Malthus' populat... | Population dynamics | 0.780115 |
92,494 | Statistics in Medicine is a peer-reviewed statistics journal published by Wiley. Established in 1982, the journal publishes articles on medical statistics. The journal is indexed by Mathematical Reviews and SCOPUS. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.0. | Statistics in Medicine (journal) | 0.780113 |
92,495 | A legal expert system is a domain-specific expert system that uses artificial intelligence to emulate the decision-making abilities of a human expert in the field of law. : 172 Legal expert systems employ a rule base or knowledge base and an inference engine to accumulate, reference and produce expert knowledge on spec... | Legal expert systems | 0.780112 |
92,496 | The Opaline-Cinnamon linkage has been measured to be approximately 36±6% (see Genetics in Opaline budgerigar mutation), so these two results are in agreement within the limited statistics.Cocks split for both Cinnamon and Ino have one Cinnamon allele and one Ino allele together with one each of the corresponding wild-t... | Ino budgerigar mutation | 0.78011 |
92,497 | Only one other member is known -- the Sex-linked Clearbody mutation. For details of the genetic relationship, see the Genetics section in the Sex-linked Clearbody article. The Ino gene is linked to other genes located on the Z chromosome, i.e. to the genes of other sex-linked mutations. | Ino budgerigar mutation | 0.78011 |
92,498 | Embodiment is said to shape intelligent information processing because "intelligence is fundamentally a result of embodied interaction which exploits structure in the world".Embodied AI gave birth to situated robotic perspectives that included more versatile AI architectures. Situated robotics are based on an increment... | Embodied cognition | 0.780108 |
92,499 | Embodied cognition has significantly impacted artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics; it has contributed to the drastic changes AI has been through over the last years. Insights from embodied cognition have allowed researchers to build more dynamic robots with more fluid and more expressive motions facilitating bett... | Embodied cognition | 0.780108 |
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