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79,200 | Zadeh became the Chair of Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1963. One of the lasting impacts of his leadership in this role is the expansion and the integration of computer science. He initiated and completed (in 1968) the transformation of the Electrical Engineering dep... | Lotfi A. Zadeh | 0.800134 |
79,201 | On the one hand, statistical models require a large number of observations to make an accurate estimation of its parameters. And when there are not enough observations available during a season (as is usually the situation), working with average statistics makes sense. On the other hand, it is well known that team skil... | Statistical association football predictions | 0.800134 |
79,202 | These attacks are roughly categorized into simple power analysis (SPA) and differential power analysis (DPA). One example is Collide+Power, which affects nearly all CPUs. Other examples use machine learning approaches.Fluctuations in current also generate radio waves, enabling attacks that analyze measurements of elect... | Side-channel attack | 0.800133 |
79,203 | 300 BCE Euclid's Elements contains an algorithm for the greatest common divisor, whose modern version generates a continued fraction as the sequence of quotients of successive Euclidean divisions that occur in it. 499 The Aryabhatiya contains the solution of indeterminate equations using continued fractions 1572 Rafael... | Continued fraction | 0.800133 |
79,204 | For example, an algebraic fraction is in lowest terms if the only factors common to the numerator and the denominator are 1 and −1. An algebraic fraction whose numerator or denominator, or both, contain a fraction, such as 1 + 1 x 1 − 1 x {\displaystyle {\frac {1+{\tfrac {1}{x}}}{1-{\tfrac {1}{x}}}}} , is called a comp... | Improper fraction | 0.800132 |
79,205 | Awarded to scientists who have contributed most to the development of the science of complexity in various areas of knowledge.Max Planck Medal, 2011.“For his significant contributions in theoretical elementary particle physics and quantum field theory and statistical physics, especially of systems with frozen disorder,... | Giorgio Parisi | 0.800132 |
79,206 | The cross-product is given by the matrix commutator (up to a factor of 2 i {\displaystyle 2i} ) In fact, the existence of a norm follows from the fact that R 3 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}} is a Lie algebra: see Killing form. This cross-product can be used to prove the orientation-preserving property of the map abov... | Pauli spin matrix | 0.800132 |
79,207 | ShāngMì 4 (SM4, 商密4) (formerly SMS4) is a block cipher used in the Chinese National Standard for Wireless LAN WAPI (WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure) and also used with Transport Layer Security.SM4 was a cipher proposed to for the IEEE 802.11i standard, but has so far been rejected. One of the reasons for... | SM4 algorithm | 0.800132 |
79,208 | 340), and for Pappus's hexagon theorem in projective geometry. Nothing is known of his life, other than what can be found in his own writings: that he had a son named Hermodorus, and was a teacher in Alexandria.Collection, his best-known work, is a compendium of mathematics in eight volumes, the bulk of which survives.... | Pappus of Alexandria | 0.800132 |
79,209 | ACT-R (pronounced /ˌækt ˈɑr/; short for "Adaptive Control of Thought—Rational") is a cognitive architecture mainly developed by John Robert Anderson and Christian Lebiere at Carnegie Mellon University. Like any cognitive architecture, ACT-R aims to define the basic and irreducible cognitive and perceptual operations th... | ACT-R | 0.800132 |
79,210 | In 1998, a study could capture the rotary motion of a decacyclene molecule on a copper-base metallic surface using a scanning tunneling microscope. Over the following decade, a broad variety of AMMs responding to various stimuli were invented for different applications. In 2016, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded... | Molecular machine | 0.800131 |
79,211 | In 1991, a new implementation based on the extended Calculus of Inductive Constructions was started and the name was changed from CoC to Coq in an indirect reference to Coquand, who developed the Calculus of Constructions along with Gérard Huet and contributed to the Calculus of Inductive Constructions with Christine P... | Coq proof assistant | 0.800131 |
79,212 | From the very beginning of his career he made valuable contributions to astronomy, geodesy, geophysics and meteorology, in the applied fields as well as the theoretical, and published a great deal on all four subjects. He wrote three well-known textbooks. | Hopfner's arc measurement | 0.800131 |
79,213 | In geometry, the augmented truncated dodecahedron is one of the Johnson solids (J68). As its name suggests, it is created by attaching a pentagonal cupola (J5) onto one decagonal face of a truncated dodecahedron. A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are no... | Augmented truncated dodecahedron | 0.800131 |
79,214 | In stereochemistry, a torsion angle is defined as a particular example of a dihedral angle, describing the geometric relation of two parts of a molecule joined by a chemical bond. Every set of three non-colinear atoms of a molecule defines a half-plane. As explained above, when two such half-planes intersect (i.e., a s... | Dihedral angle | 0.80013 |
79,215 | 2- anions are square planar and the degree of interaction between the anion and its corresponding cation can be determined by the amount of deviation in the torsion angles from the ideal geometry. Various platinates 2- and 4- are known and are prepared from Pt chloride salts with NaN3. Pt(II) salts tend to be far less ... | Homoleptic azido compounds | 0.80013 |
79,216 | In cell biology, single-cell variability occurs when individual cells in an otherwise similar population differ in shape, size, position in the cell cycle, or molecular-level characteristics. Such differences can be detected using modern single-cell analysis techniques. Investigation of variability within a population ... | Single-cell variability | 0.80013 |
79,217 | Avinash Kumar Agarwal, born on 22 August 1972 at Karauli, in the Indian state of Rajasthan, earned his graduate degree in mechanical engineering (BE) from Malaviya Regional Engineering College (MREC) Jaipur (present-day Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur) of the University of Rajasthan in 1994 and did hi... | Avinash Kumar Agarwal | 0.80013 |
79,218 | Differentials are also compatible with dimensional analysis, where a differential such as dx has the same dimensions as the variable x. Calculus evolved into a distinct branch of mathematics during the 17th century CE, although there were antecedents going back to antiquity. The presentations of, e.g., Newton, Leibniz,... | Differential (infinitesimal) | 0.80013 |
79,219 | "A survey of dusty plasma physics", Phys. Plasmas 8, 1791–1803 (2001). SCI=286 (Source Google Scholar). | Padma Kant Shukla | 0.800129 |
79,220 | Alan Jeffrey Giacomin (born April 1, 1959, in Kingston, Ontario, Canada) is a professor of chemical engineering at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, and cross-appointed in the Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, and of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy. He has been editor-in-chief of Phys... | Alan Jeffrey Giacomin | 0.800129 |
79,221 | DLR operates the Columbus Control Centre in Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany. It is responsible for the coordination of scientific activities as well as for systems operations and life support on board the orbiting Columbus laboratory. In February 2008, the Columbus laboratory, Europe's core contribution to the International ... | German Aerospace Center | 0.800129 |
79,222 | In mathematics, and particularly in number theory, N is a primary pseudoperfect number if it satisfies the Egyptian fraction equation 1 N + ∑ p | N 1 p = 1 , {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{N}}+\sum _{p\,|\;\!N}{\frac {1}{p}}=1,} where the sum is over only the prime divisors of N. | Primary pseudoperfect number | 0.800129 |
79,223 | The theorem, as indicated above, applies to the resolution of equations called eigenvalue equations. i.e., the ones of the form HѰ = λѰ, where H is an operator, Ѱ is a function and λ is number called the eigenvalue. To solve problems of this type, we expand the unknown function Ѱ in terms of known functions. The number... | Rayleigh theorem for eigenvalues | 0.800129 |
79,224 | In chemistry, a phosphide is a compound containing the P3− ion or its equivalent. Many different phosphides are known, with widely differing structures. Most commonly encountered on the binary phosphides, i.e. those materials consisting only of phosphorus and a less electronegative element. Numerous are polyphosphides,... | Phosphide | 0.800129 |
79,225 | Murine polyomavirus was the first polyomavirus discovered, having been reported by Ludwik Gross in 1953 as an extract of mouse leukemias capable of inducing parotid gland tumors. The causative agent was identified as a virus by Sarah Stewart and Bernice Eddy, after whom it was once called "SE polyoma". The term "polyom... | Polyomavirus transforming antigen | 0.800128 |
79,226 | Another mathematician, Carl Friedrich Gauss, echoed Archimedes when in 1796 he wrote in his diary, "ΕΥΡΗΚΑ! num = Δ + Δ + Δ", referring to his discovery that any positive integer could be expressed as the sum of at most three triangular numbers. This result is now known as Gauss' Eureka theorem and is a special case of... | Eureka (word) | 0.800128 |
79,227 | 588–596, ISBN 0-201-02918-9. Gollmann, Dieter (2011), Computer Security (2nd ed. ), West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., ISBN 978-0-470-74115-3 Hatcher, Allen (2002), Algebraic Topology, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-79540-1. | Group axioms | 0.800127 |
79,228 | In natural language processing, a hallucination is often defined as "generated content that is nonsensical or unfaithful to the provided source content". Depending on whether the output contradicts the prompt or not they could be divided to closed-domain and open-domain respectively.Hallucination was shown to be a stat... | Hallucination (artificial intelligence) | 0.800127 |
79,229 | A theorem due to Erhard Schmidt states that, for some explicit positive constant K, there are infinitely many natural numbers x such that ψ ( x ) − x < − K x {\displaystyle \psi (x)-x<-K{\sqrt {x}}} and infinitely many natural numbers x such that ψ ( x ) − x > K x . {\displaystyle \psi (x)-x>K{\sqrt {x}}.} In little-o ... | Chebyshev function | 0.800127 |
79,230 | Hugh Everett III's many-worlds interpretation (MWI) is one of several mainstream interpretations of quantum mechanics. In brief, one aspect of quantum mechanics is that certain observations cannot be predicted absolutely. Instead, there is a range of possible observations, each with a different probability. According t... | Interdimensional travel | 0.800127 |
79,231 | In general relativity, if two objects are set in motion along two initially parallel trajectories, the presence of a tidal gravitational force will cause the trajectories to bend towards or away from each other, producing a relative acceleration between the objects.Mathematically, the tidal force in general relativity ... | Geodesic deviation equation | 0.800126 |
79,232 | Electric dipole spin resonance is the electron spin resonance driven by a resonant AC electric field E ~ {\displaystyle {\tilde {\mathbf {E} }}} . Because the Compton length λ C = ℏ / m c ≈ 4 × 10 − 11 c m {\displaystyle \lambda _{\rm {C}}=\hbar /mc\approx 4\times 10^{-11}\mathrm {cm} } , entering into the Bohr magneto... | Electric dipole spin resonance | 0.800126 |
79,233 | In computer science, the Actor model and process calculi are two closely related approaches to the modelling of concurrent digital computation. See Actor model and process calculi history. There are many similarities between the two approaches, but also several differences (some philosophical, some technical): There is... | Actor model and process calculi | 0.800126 |
79,234 | Polyrotaxane-based paint is a type of paint produced by Nissan. It is a coating that self heals. The Nobel prize in chemistry in 2016 was partially awarded on research on this molecule, Polyrotaxane. The paint is famous for being able to heal major scratches on iPhones, cell phones, and computers very quickly. It heals... | Polyrotaxane-based paint | 0.800126 |
79,235 | Histochemistry uses knowledge about biochemical reaction properties of the chemical constituents of the brain (including notably enzymes) to apply selective methods of reaction to visualize where they occur in the brain and any functional or pathological changes. This applies importantly to molecules related to neurotr... | Computational neuroanatomy | 0.800126 |
79,236 | The construction of ideals and filters is an important tool in many applications of order theory. In Stone's representation theorem for Boolean algebras, the maximal ideals (or, equivalently via the negation map, ultrafilters) are used to obtain the set of points of a topological space, whose clopen sets are isomorphic... | Prime filter | 0.800125 |
79,237 | An analogue of Fermat's little theorem is true in Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} }: if α {\displaystyle \alpha } is not divisible by a prime π {\displaystyle \pi } , α N ( π ) − 1 ≡ 1 mod π . {\displaystyle \alpha ^{N(\pi )-1}\equiv 1{\bmod {\pi }}.} Now assume that N ( π ) ≠ 3 {\displaystyle N(\pi )\neq 3} so that N ( ... | Cubic residue symbol | 0.800125 |
79,238 | The calculus of moving surfaces (CMS) is an extension of the classical tensor calculus to deforming manifolds. Central to the CMS is the Tensorial Time Derivative ∇ ˙ {\displaystyle {\dot {\nabla }}} whose original definition was put forth by Jacques Hadamard. It plays the role analogous to that of the covariant deriva... | Calculus of moving surfaces | 0.800125 |
79,239 | The company specializes in building toys, brainteasers, and multi-player games. They collect various statistics on their consumers and toys, such as the ages of recipients and a 'Toy Value Index' which they display at the lower end of the respective product's page. As of 2014, the company had 46 full-time employees. Th... | Unit beams | 0.800125 |
79,240 | The mathematical model which Watts and Strogatz developed to explain this phenomenon has since been applied in a wide range of different areas. In Watts' words: I think I've been contacted by someone from just about every field outside of English literature. I've had letters from mathematicians, physicists, biochemists... | Small world experiment | 0.800125 |
79,241 | SEG memberships include several types to fit different needs. Members get full access to the SEG Digital Library, which includes Geophysics, The Leading Edge, SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, and Robert E. Sheriff's Encyclopedic Dictionary of Applied Geophysics, fourth edition. All members also receive the SEG... | Society of Exploration Geophysicists | 0.800125 |
79,242 | The Cass criterion, also known as the Malinvaud–Cass criterion, is a central result in theory of overlapping generations models in economics. It is named after David Cass.A major feature which sets overlapping generations models in economics apart from the standard model with a finite number of infinitely lived individ... | Cass criterion | 0.800125 |
79,243 | One might also want to consider spaces other than Euclidean space. An example would be the Manhattan space. Consider f: S → R 2 {\displaystyle f:S\to \mathbb {R} ^{2}} such that Then, under the Manhattan metric, if the following holds: For every ε > 0, there exists a δ > 0 such that for all x in S, 0 < |x − p| < δ impl... | Limit at infinity | 0.800124 |
79,244 | Iteman is a commercial Windows program specifically designed for classical test analysis. It is unique in that it produces tech reports ub Microsoft Word rather than ASCII output, with graphics, narratives, and embedded tables. It calculates the proportion and point biserial of each item, as well as high/low subgroup p... | Psychometric software | 0.800123 |
79,245 | Auger electron spectroscopy (AES; pronounced in French) is a common analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces and, more generally, in the area of materials science. It is a form of electron spectroscopy that relies on the Auger effect, based on the analysis of energetic electrons emitted from an ... | X-ray induced Auger electron spectroscopy | 0.800123 |
79,246 | Huygens used the motion of a boat along a Dutch canal to illustrate an early form of the conservation of momentum. Experimental physics is considered to have reached a high point with the publication of the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687 by Sir Isaac Newton (1643–1727). In 1687, Newton published t... | Experimental physicist | 0.800123 |
79,247 | First attempts like Intel's ETANN 80170NX incorporated analog circuits to compute neural functions. Later all-digital chips like the Nestor/Intel Ni1000 followed. As early as 1993, digital signal processors were used as neural network accelerators to accelerate optical character recognition software. Already in 1988, W... | Neural Processing Unit | 0.800123 |
79,248 | Explicitly, since T {\displaystyle T} induces an isomorphism from V / Ker ( T ) {\displaystyle V/\operatorname {Ker} (T)} to Image ( T ) , {\displaystyle \operatorname {Image} (T),} the existence of a basis for V {\displaystyle V} that extends any given basis of Ker ( T ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {Ker} (T)} i... | Fundamental theorem of linear algebra | 0.800122 |
79,249 | "Automation" takes the huge amount of information generated through orchestration and analyzes it through machine learning processes. SOAR handle a lot of manual tasks of log analysis and can also handle ticket requests, vulnerability checks and auditing processes. "Incident response" allows security teams to react whe... | Security orchestration | 0.800122 |
79,250 | Citizen science (similar to community science, crowd science, crowd-sourced science, civic science, participatory monitoring, or volunteer monitoring) is scientific research conducted with participation from the general public (who are sometimes referred to as amateur/nonprofessional scientists). There are variations i... | Community science | 0.800122 |
79,251 | Taverna was used by users in many domains, such as bioinformatics, cheminformatics, medicine, astronomy, social science, music, and digital preservation.Some of the services for the use in Taverna workflows could be discovered through the BioCatalogue - a public, centralised and curated registry of Life Science Web ser... | Apache Taverna | 0.800122 |
79,252 | Digital modeling and fabrication is a design and production process that combines 3D modeling or computing-aided design (CAD) with additive and subtractive manufacturing. Additive manufacturing is also known as 3D printing, while subtractive manufacturing may also be referred to as machining, and many other technologie... | Digital modeling and fabrication | 0.800121 |
79,253 | The amplitude of a saccade is the angular distance the eye travels during the movement. For amplitudes up to 15 or 20°, the velocity of a saccade linearly depends on the amplitude (the so-called saccadic main sequence, a term borrowed from astrophysics; see Figure). For amplitudes larger than 20°, the peak velocity sta... | Saccadic movement | 0.800121 |
79,254 | In 1954, Bothe was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith" for a method of assessing coincident events he implemented prior to 1924. However, his implementation of this method was very cumbersome, for it involved visual correlation of photographed pulses. Withi... | Bruno Rossi | 0.80012 |
79,255 | The length of one part is the sagitta of the arc, H, and the other part is the remainder of the diameter, with length 2r − H. Applying the intersecting chords theorem to these two chords produces H ( 2 r − H ) = ( W 2 ) 2 , {\displaystyle H(2r-H)=\left({\frac {W}{2}}\right)^{2},} whence 2 r − H = W 2 4 H , {\displaysty... | Circular arc | 0.80012 |
79,256 | Jack William Szostak (born November 9, 1952) is a Canadian American biologist of Polish British descent, Nobel Prize laureate, university professor at the University of Chicago, former Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School, and Alexander Rich Distinguished Investigator at Massachusetts General Hospital, Bosto... | Jack W. Szostak | 0.80012 |
79,257 | Let A be an integral domain and L (some) algebraic closure of the field of fractions of A. Then the integral closure A + {\displaystyle A^{+}} of A in L is called the absolute integral closure of A. It is unique up to a non-canonical isomorphism. The ring of all algebraic integers is an example (and thus A + {\displays... | Integral element | 0.80012 |
79,258 | Douglas S. Lea is a professor of computer science and current head of the computer science department at State University of New York at Oswego, where he specializes in concurrent programming and the design of concurrent data structures. He was on the Executive Committee of the Java Community Process and chaired JSR 16... | Doug Lea | 0.800119 |
79,259 | The columns occupy the edges and the centre of the cell's projection on the bc plane. The potassium atoms are located between these columns; each K+ cation is surrounded by nine chlorine atoms. The mineral is optically biaxial (negative), with α = 1.653, β = 1.780, γ = 1.900', 2V= 85°. The mineral is named from the Lat... | Potassium trichloridocuprate | 0.800119 |
79,260 | (Even concentric horocycles are congruent to each other) A straight line, circle, hypercycle, or other horocycle cuts a horocycle in at most two points. The perpendicular bisector of a chord of a horocycle is a normal of that horocycle and the bisector bisects the arc subtended by the chord and is an axis of symmetry o... | Horocycle | 0.800119 |
79,261 | bot Character controlled by a computer program consider con A command to assess an enemy's relative power dino A long-standing MUD player equip A player's active items exits Options for leaving an area furry Anthropomorphic animal god admin arch imp implementer The MUD's administrator or owner; see wizard for similar u... | MUD terminology | 0.800119 |
79,262 | In 4-dimensional geometry, there are 7 uniform 4-polytopes with reflections of D4 symmetry, all are shared with higher symmetry constructions in the B4 or F4 symmetry families. there is also one half symmetry alternation, the snub 24-cell. | D4 polytope | 0.800118 |
79,263 | Before 2002, he was the Showalter Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering and professor of chemical engineering at Purdue University. Peppas is a leading researcher, inventor and pacesetter in the field of drug delivery and controlled release, a field that he developed into a mature area of scholarly research... | Nicholas A. Peppas | 0.800118 |
79,264 | The data had been normalized to a reference value. In another study one set of their frequency data was recalculated in terms of Strouhal number, and it was found to rise slowly and then be constant over a range of flow rates. Kim found a similar result: the Strouhal number increased with Reynolds number and then staye... | Physics of whistles | 0.800117 |
79,265 | (1971), "Pancyclic graphs", Proceedings of the Second Louisiana Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing (Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, La., 1971), Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University, pp. 167–172, MR 0325458. | Fleischner's theorem | 0.800117 |
79,266 | In abstract algebra, a Jordan algebra is a nonassociative algebra over a field whose multiplication satisfies the following axioms: x y = y x {\displaystyle xy=yx} (commutative law) ( x y ) ( x x ) = x ( y ( x x ) ) {\displaystyle (xy)(xx)=x(y(xx))} (Jordan identity).The product of two elements x and y in a Jordan alge... | Jordan ring | 0.800117 |
79,267 | Auburn University's Samuel Ginn College of Engineering was the first in the United States to offer a formalized undergraduate degree in such a field. The program was initiated by Samuel Ginn, an Auburn Alumni, in 2001. Auburn University's college of engineering divides their wireless engineering program into two areas ... | Wireless engineering | 0.800117 |
79,268 | The way out is addressed in a way similar to the Page–Wooters approach. The idea is to pick one of the physical variables to be a clock and asks relational questions. These ideas, where the clock is also quantum mechanical, have actually led to a new interpretation of quantum mechanics — the Montevideo interpretation o... | Problem of time | 0.800116 |
79,269 | "The geometrical basis of crystal chemistry. Part 3". Acta Crystallographica. | Alexander F. Wells | 0.800116 |
79,270 | In 2015, Seagate's NAS drives—a type of wireless storage device—was found to have an undocumented hardcoded password.On January 21, 2014, numerous tech articles around the globe published findings from the cloud storage provider Backblaze that Seagate hard disks are least reliable among prominent hard disk manufacturer... | Seagate Technology | 0.800116 |
79,271 | Whilst this is correct, the validity of wave-mechanics was largely accepted by 1928. The more important role of the Fowler–Nordheim paper was that it was a convincing argument from experiment that Fermi–Dirac statistics applied to the behavior of electrons in metals, as suggested by Sommerfeld in 1927. The success of F... | Field electron emission | 0.800115 |
79,272 | Oil and gas energy resources are incompatible with the idea of a circular economy, since they are defined as "development that meets the needs of the present while compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". A sustainable circular economy can only be powered by renewable energies, such as w... | Circular industry | 0.800115 |
79,273 | He attended the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland from 1904 to 1906 and then began to work in industry. In 1919, he directed his research and science interests to the field of gears, initially as a gear consultant for the Niles-Bement-Pond Company (now Pratt & Whitney) and then from 1925 to 1954 as a p... | Earle Buckingham | 0.800115 |
79,274 | IAPS is run by an Executive Committee, which is elected at the Annual General Meeting (AGM). IAPS members may be national physics student organisations, called National Committees (NC), physics student association localised at one university or city, called Local Committees (LC) and individual members (IM) if none of t... | International Association of Physics Students | 0.800115 |
79,275 | The statistics were most helpful when used to demonstrate the similarity of the index return series and the actual return series. A 2000 paper by Meir Statman found that using the same parameters that explained BHB's 93.6% variance result, a hypothetical financial advisor with perfect foresight in tactical asset alloca... | Asset allocation | 0.800115 |
79,276 | Plotly offers open-source and enterprise products. Dash is an open-source Python, R, and Julia framework for building web-based analytic applications. Many specialized open-source Dash libraries exist that are tailored for building domain-specific Dash components and applications. Some examples are Dash DAQ, for buildi... | Plotly | 0.800115 |
79,277 | Software testing and verification are techniques used to identify and address defects and vulnerabilities in software code. There are several types of testing and verification techniques, including functional testing, performance testing, and security testing. Machine learning is increasingly used in software assurance... | Software Assurance | 0.800114 |
79,278 | After registration begins, any high school teams that wish to participate must apply for program admission. Unlike university participants, only those high school teams that show exceptional preparedness for this level of advanced competition will be allowed to compete. VEX AI robotics teams will be able to compete in ... | VEX Robotics | 0.800114 |
79,279 | Fermentation was also used in this time period to produce leavened bread. Although the process of fermentation was not fully understood until Louis Pasteur's work in 1857, it is still the first use of biotechnology to convert a food source into another form. Before the time of Charles Darwin's work and life, animal and... | Biotechnology products | 0.800114 |
79,280 | Loncin was one of the first food engineers worldwide who published in the growth of the profession during his career. He studied chemical engineering at Charleroi (Belgium) and food technology at Brussels, then obtained two Ph.D's at Paris University in France. | Marcel Loncin | 0.800114 |
79,281 | During 1966–1967 and 1978–1979, Kochen was at the Institute for Advanced Study. In 1967 he was awarded, together with James Ax, the seventh Frank Nelson Cole Prize in Number Theory for a series of three joint papers on Diophantine problems involving p-adic techniques. Kochen and Ax also co-authored the Ax–Kochen theore... | Simon B. Kochen | 0.800113 |
79,282 | The college transferred the Nuclear and Reliability Engineering programs to the Department of Mechanical Engineering. In 2004, the Department of Chemical Engineering changed its name to the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.In 2005, Robert E. Fischell donated to the Clark School to create the Fischell... | Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering | 0.800112 |
79,283 | It also appears in areas of mathematics connected with physics such as differential equations. When taking the derivative of a dependent variable y = f(x), an alternative notation exists: y ˙ x ˙ = y ˙: x ˙ ≡ d y d t: d x d t = d y d t d x d t = d y d x = d d x ( f ( x ) ) = D y = f ′ ( x ) = y ′ . {\displaystyle {\fra... | Lagrange's notation | 0.800111 |
79,284 | In computer science, a logistic model tree (LMT) is a classification model with an associated supervised training algorithm that combines logistic regression (LR) and decision tree learning.Logistic model trees are based on the earlier idea of a model tree: a decision tree that has linear regression models at its leave... | Logistic Model Tree | 0.800111 |
79,285 | Later models use rolling codes or advanced cryptography to defeat copying of the code from the key or ECU. The microcircuit inside the key is activated by a small electromagnetic field which induces current to flow inside the key body, which in turn broadcasts a unique binary code which is read by the automobile's ECU.... | Passive immobilizer | 0.800111 |
79,286 | For hydrogen, the lightest element, the isotope effect is large enough to affect biological systems strongly. In the case of helium, helium-4 obeys Bose–Einstein statistics, while helium-3 obeys Fermi-Dirac statistics. Since isotope is the older term, it is better known than nuclide, and is still occasionally used in c... | Nuclide | 0.80011 |
79,287 | Applying that substitution to the rule's right-hand side yields the term ( a ∗ ( a + 1 ) ) ∗ ( a + 2 ) {\displaystyle (a*(a+1))*(a+2)} , and replacing the numerator by that term yields ( a ∗ ( a + 1 ) ) ∗ ( a + 2 ) 1 ∗ ( 2 ∗ 3 ) {\displaystyle {\frac {(a*(a+1))*(a+2)}{1*(2*3)}}} , which is the result term of applying t... | Substitution system | 0.80011 |
79,288 | Christiaan Huygens, in his Horologium Oscillatorium (1673), put forth the hypothesis that "By the action of gravity, whatever its sources, it happens that bodies are moved by a motion composed both of a uniform motion in one direction or another and of a motion downward due to gravity." Newton's second law generalized ... | Laws of force | 0.80011 |
79,289 | Atom economy (atom efficiency/percentage) is the conversion efficiency of a chemical process in terms of all atoms involved and the desired products produced. The simplest definition was introduced by Barry Trost in 1991 and is equal to the ratio between the mass of desired product to the total mass of products, expres... | Atom economy | 0.80011 |
79,290 | In biology, the SECIS element (SECIS: selenocysteine insertion sequence) is an RNA element around 60 nucleotides in length that adopts a stem-loop structure. This structural motif (pattern of nucleotides) directs the cell to translate UGA codons as selenocysteines (UGA is normally a stop codon). SECIS elements are thus... | SECIS element | 0.80011 |
79,291 | In complex analysis, the theorem states that the finite zeros of the derivative r ′ ( z ) {\displaystyle r'(z)} of a non-constant rational function r ( z ) {\displaystyle r(z)} that are not multiple zeros are also the positions of equilibrium in the field of force due to particles of positive mass at the zeros of r ( z... | Bôcher's theorem | 0.800109 |
79,292 | In mathematics, a Cayley graph, also known as a Cayley color graph, Cayley diagram, group diagram, or color group, is a graph that encodes the abstract structure of a group. Its definition is suggested by Cayley's theorem (named after Arthur Cayley), and uses a specified set of generators for the group. It is a central... | Cayley graph | 0.800109 |
79,293 | The system is based on the equational superposition calculus. In contrast to most other current provers, the implementation actually uses a purely equational paradigm, and simulates non-equational inferences via appropriate equality inferences. Significant innovations include shared term rewriting (where many possible ... | E theorem prover | 0.800109 |
79,294 | RIPE is led by the University of Illinois at the Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology. The project's partner institutions include the Australian National University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Lancaster University, Louisiana State University, Univer... | Realizing Increased Photosynthetic Efficiency | 0.800108 |
79,295 | Gentzen's theorem is concerned with first-order arithmetic: the theory of the natural numbers, including their addition and multiplication, axiomatized by the first-order Peano axioms. This is a "first-order" theory: the quantifiers extend over natural numbers, but not over sets or functions of natural numbers. The the... | Gentzen's consistency proof | 0.800108 |
79,296 | In conjunction with a theorem of Berg, this further implies that given sufficiently many rounds, the relaxation becomes arbitrarily tight on any fixed interval. Berg's result states that every non-negative real polynomial within a bounded interval can be approximated within accuracy ε {\textstyle \varepsilon } on that ... | Sum-of-squares optimization | 0.800108 |
79,297 | Information technology departments in larger organizations tend to strongly influence the development, use, and application of information technology in the business. A series of methodologies and processes can be used to develop and use an information system. Many developers use a systems engineering approach such as ... | Business Information Systems | 0.800108 |
79,298 | Shmuel Gal (Hebrew: שמואל גל, born 1940) is a mathematician and professor of statistics at the University of Haifa in Israel. He devised the Gal's accurate tables method for the computer evaluation of elementary functions. With Zvi Yehudai he developed in 1993 a new algorithm for sorting which is used by IBM.Gal has so... | Shmuel Gal | 0.800108 |
79,299 | Prefaces Chapter 1: Fundamental Concepts Chapter 2: Quantum Dynamics Chapter 3: Theory of Angular Momentum Chapter 4: Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics Chapter 5: Approximation Methods Chapter 6: Scattering Theory Chapter 7: Identical Particles Chapter 8: Relativistic Quantum Mechanics Appendix A: Electromagnetic Units App... | Modern Quantum Mechanics | 0.800107 |
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