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81,500 | O2 binds to a single metal center either “end-on” (η1-) or “side-on” (η2-). The bonding and structures of these compounds are usually evaluated by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, focusing both on the overall geometry as well as the O–O distances, which reveals the bond order of the O2 ligand. | Synthetic oxygen carrier | 0.799627 |
81,501 | With the exception of the yeast protein (627 amino acyl residues), all characterized members of the family are of 256-285 residues in length and exhibit 6-8 putative transmembrane α-helical spanners (TMSs). In one case, that of the E. coli FocA (TC# 1.A.16.1.1) protein, a 6 TMS topology has been established. The yeast ... | Formate-nitrite transporter | 0.799627 |
81,502 | The term population biology has been used with different meanings. In 1971 Edward O. Wilson et al. used the term in the sense of applying mathematical models to population genetics, community ecology, and population dynamics. Alan Hastings used the term in 1997 as the title of his book on the mathematics used in popula... | Population biology | 0.799627 |
81,503 | 585 BCE - Thales of Miletus: First prediction of a Solar eclipse as a phenomenon explained by a natural cause instead of supernatural 460–370 BCE - Democritus: Atomism via thought experiment 384–322 BCE - Aristotle: Aristotelian physics, the first empirically grounded effective theory of physics, in its appropriate dom... | Timeline of fundamental physics discoveries | 0.799627 |
81,504 | In biochemistry, non-heme iron proteins describe families of enzymes that utilize iron at the active site but lack heme cofactors. Iron-sulfur proteins, including those that are enzymes, are not included in this definition. Some non-heme iron proteins contain one Fe at their active sites, others have pairs of Fe center... | Non-heme iron enzyme | 0.799626 |
81,505 | In 1960, he joined the physics faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1968–69, commuting between MIT and California, he conducted experiments with Henry W. Kendall and Richard E. Taylor at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center which gave the first experimental evidence that protons had an internal st... | Jerome Isaac Friedman | 0.799626 |
81,506 | At times, scenarios are obtained as random extractions from a model. More often, however, scenarios are instances of the uncertain constraints that are obtained as observations (data-driven science). In this latter case, no model of uncertainty is needed to generate scenarios. Moreover, most remarkably, also in this ca... | Scenario optimization | 0.799626 |
81,507 | In algebraic geometry, a correspondence between algebraic varieties V and W is a subset R of V×W, that is closed in the Zariski topology. In set theory, a subset of a Cartesian product of two sets is called a binary relation or correspondence; thus, a correspondence here is a relation that is defined by algebraic equat... | Correspondence (algebraic geometry) | 0.799626 |
81,508 | This equivalence of categories respects some additional properties of morphisms. Many properties of morphisms of schemes have analogues for morphisms of adic spaces. The almost purity theorem for perfectoid spaces is concerned with finite étale morphisms. | Perfectoid space | 0.799626 |
81,509 | The screening test has sensitivity P ( + | V ) {\displaystyle \mathbb {P} (+|V)} and specificity P ( − | ∼ V ) = 1 − P ( + | ∼ V ) {\textstyle \mathbb {P} (-|\sim V)=1-\mathbb {P} (+|\sim V)} . The sensitivity and specificity can be analyzed using concepts from the standard theory of statistical hypothesis testing: Sen... | Jurimetrics | 0.799626 |
81,510 | Werner Leinfellner was a pioneer of scientific philosophy, game and decision theory in the tradition of the Vienna Circle. From 1945 to 1950, he studied chemistry and physics at the University of Graz and the University of Vienna and during this time he did research in chemistry. In 1954, he turned to the study of phil... | Werner Leinfellner | 0.799624 |
81,511 | Based on most recent data available from the National Center for Education Statistics. | Class size | 0.799624 |
81,512 | It can be useful in both theoretical and practical research. Describing systems in a quantitative manner means their behavior can be better simulated, and hence properties can be predicted that might not be evident to the experimenter. This requires precise mathematical models. Because of the complexity of the living s... | Mathematical and theoretical biology | 0.799624 |
81,513 | Wolfgang Stahl finished his diploma in chemistry at the University of Kiel in 1983. He received his doctorate in 1987 at the University of Kiel. In 1992, he finished his habilitation in physical chemistry at the University of Kiel. Since 1995, he was professor for molecular spectroscopy at the RWTH Aachen University. F... | Wolfgang Stahl | 0.799624 |
81,514 | Other than a treatise on squares in arithmetic progression by Fibonacci—who traveled and studied in north Africa and Constantinople—no number theory to speak of was done in western Europe during the Middle Ages. Matters started to change in Europe in the late Renaissance, thanks to a renewed study of the works of Greek... | Number theorist | 0.799624 |
81,515 | However, it is possible (and commonly done) to model explicitly the correlations between parameters (for example, the non-linear relationships between age, body-mass, organ volumes and blood flows). After numerical values are assigned to each PBPK model parameter, specialized or general computer software is typically u... | Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling | 0.799624 |
81,516 | Precursor chemistry plays a key role in MLD. The chemical properties of the precursor molecules drive the composition, structure and stability of the deposited hybrid material. To reach the saturation stage in a short time and ensure a reasonable deposition rate, precursors must chemisorb on the surface, react rapidly ... | Molecular layer deposition | 0.799624 |
81,517 | BioFIT - Sponsor. BioFIT holds events to connect academia, pharmaceutical companies, and investors in the field of life sciences and biotechnology. Canadian Frailty Network - Industry partner. | Pfizer | 0.799623 |
81,518 | The implementation of neuromorphic computing on the hardware level can be realized by oxide-based memristors, spintronic memories, threshold switches, transistors, among others. Training software-based neuromorphic systems of spiking neural networks can be achieved using error backpropagation, e.g., using Python based ... | Neuromorphic computing | 0.799623 |
81,519 | There is no evidence that the vacuum energy does vary, but it may be the case if, for example, the vacuum energy is (even in part) the potential of a scalar field such as the residual inflaton (also see Quintessence). Another theoretical approach that deals with the issue is that of multiverse theories, which predict a... | Cosmological Constant | 0.799623 |
81,520 | Using the notation from the theorem above, several ways of constructing f φ {\displaystyle f_{\varphi }} from φ ∈ H ∗ {\displaystyle \varphi \in H^{*}} are now described. If φ = 0 {\displaystyle \varphi =0} then f φ := 0 {\displaystyle f_{\varphi }:=0} ; in other words, This special case of φ = 0 {\displaystyle \varphi... | Riesz representation theorem | 0.799623 |
81,521 | In organic chemistry, cyanocarbons are a group of chemical compounds that contain several cyanide functional groups. Such substances generally are classified as organic compounds, since they are formally derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with a cyanide group. One of the simplest member i... | Cyanocarbon | 0.799623 |
81,522 | At physiological pHs, hydrogen fluoride is usually fully ionised to fluoride. In biochemistry, fluoride and hydrogen fluoride are equivalent. Fluorine, in the form of fluoride, is considered to be a micronutrient for human health, necessary to prevent dental cavities, and to promote healthy bone growth. | Fluoride | 0.799623 |
81,523 | In fact, since the pushout is the colimit of a span and the pullback is the limit of a cospan, we can think of the tensor product of rings and the fibered product of rings (see the examples section) as dual notions to each other. In particular, let A, B, and C be objects (commutative rings with identity) in CRing and l... | Pushout (category theory) | 0.799623 |
81,524 | The major environmental factors are the shared medium and varying topology. The shared medium dictates that channel access must be regulated in some way. This is often done using a medium access control (MAC) scheme, such as carrier-sense multiple access (CSMA), frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) or code-divisio... | Mobile wireless sensor network | 0.799622 |
81,525 | The Symbol Nomenclature For Glycans (SNFG) is a community-curated standard for the depiction of simple monosaccharides and complex carbohydrates (glycans) using various colored-coded, geometric shapes, along with defined text additions. It is hosted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the NCBI-Glyca... | Symbol Nomenclature For Glycans | 0.799622 |
81,526 | Infinitesimals were the subject of political and religious controversies in 17th century Europe, including a ban on infinitesimals issued by clerics in Rome in 1632.Prior to the invention of calculus mathematicians were able to calculate tangent lines using Pierre de Fermat's method of adequality and René Descartes' me... | Infinitesimal | 0.799622 |
81,527 | CNN processors can be used on both the transmitter and receiver end to encode and decode a given message. They can also be used for data encryption and decryption, source authentication through watermarking, detecting of complex patterns in spectrogram images (sound processing), and transient spectral signals detection... | Cellular neural network | 0.799622 |
81,528 | We call such systems "organic". Hence, an "Organic Computing System" is a technical system which adapts dynamically to exogenous and endogenous change. It is characterized by the properties of self-organization, self-configuration, self-optimization, self-healing, self-protection, self-explaining, and context awareness... | Organic computing | 0.799622 |
81,529 | Hofmann passed the Abitur in 1987 at the Meranier-Gymnasium Lichtenfels and studied food chemistry at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg from 1988 to 1992. In 1995, he received his PhD from the Technical University of Munich and habilitated in 1998. | Thomas Hofmann | 0.799622 |
81,530 | His interest in ecology was sparked during his undergraduate program at Amherst College. After his sophomore year, Carpenter worked for the summer on a survey of tree cover in Glacier National Park. Carpenter performed undergraduate research in the Fort River of Massachusetts on the primary production of macrophytes un... | Stephen R. Carpenter | 0.799621 |
81,531 | Consider a growth-optimizing investor in a fair game with mutually exclusive outcomes (e.g. a “horse race” in which the official odds add up to one). The rate of return expected by such an investor is equal to the relative entropy between the investor’s believed probabilities and the official odds. This is a special ca... | Principle of Minimum Discrimination Information | 0.799621 |
81,532 | 2000 Steven Weinberg. Supersymmetry and Quantum Gravity. 2003 Leonid Vainerman. Quantum groups, Hopf algebras and quantum field applications. | Timeline of atomic and subatomic physics | 0.799621 |
81,533 | C++Builder XE5 was released September 11, 2013, and included: Time Picker control for Windows and OS X Built-in search filtering for TListView on Windows and OS X FM Platform performance optimizations Professional edition includes expanded FireDAC support for local databases, including Microsoft Access database, SQLite... | C++ Builder | 0.799621 |
81,534 | Kevin Russel Tate (1943-2018), New Zealand soil chemist, studied carbon cycling and sequestration in soils Simon Tett, British, detection and attribution of climate change, model initialization, and validation Peter Thejll (1956-), Danish, Northern Hemisphere land air temperature, solar variation and greenhouse effect ... | List of climate scientists | 0.799621 |
81,535 | In 2011, Buolamwini worked with the trachoma program at the Carter Center to develop an Android-based assessment system for use in Ethiopia. As a Fulbright fellow, in 2013 she worked with local computer scientists in Zambia to help Zambian youth to become technology creators. On September 14, 2016, Buolamwini appeared ... | Joy Buolamwini | 0.799621 |
81,536 | Below is the list of the major journals that have been publishing research in geometric algorithms. Please notice with the appearance of journals specifically dedicated to computational geometry, the share of geometric publications in general-purpose computer science and computer graphics journals decreased. ACM Comput... | Computational Geometry | 0.79962 |
81,537 | There are two contrasting points of view on what Leibniz meant by calculus ratiocinator. The first is associated with computer software, the second is associated with computer hardware. | Calculus ratiocinator | 0.79962 |
81,538 | In probability theory, Chebyshev's inequality (also called the Bienaymé–Chebyshev inequality) guarantees that, for a wide class of probability distributions, no more than a certain fraction of values can be more than a certain distance from the mean. Specifically, no more than 1/k2 of the distribution's values can be k... | Chebyshev's inequality | 0.79962 |
81,539 | Stride, Inc. offers career and technical education programs at public schools, called Destinations Career Academies and Programs to students in grades 9–12.In 2020, Stride expanded into the adult learning space with the acquisition of data science and software engineering bootcamp Galvanize. With the companies rebrand ... | Stride, Inc. | 0.799619 |
81,540 | From March 2007 until November 2012, Folding@home took advantage of the computing power of PlayStation 3s. At the time of its inception, its main streaming Cell processor delivered a 20 times speed increase over PCs for some calculations, processing power which could not be found on other systems such as the Xbox 360. ... | Folding@home | 0.799619 |
81,541 | The TI-85 is a graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments based on the Zilog Z80 microprocessor. Designed in 1992 as TI's second graphing calculator (the first was the TI-81), it was replaced by the TI-86, which has also been discontinued. The TI-85 was significantly more powerful than the TI-81, as it was designed ... | TI-85 | 0.799619 |
81,542 | The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides a test method for analyzing cyromazine and melamine in animal tissues in its Chemistry Laboratory Guidebook which "contains test methods used by FSIS Laboratories to support the Agency's inspection program, ensu... | Chinese protein adulteration | 0.799619 |
81,543 | Joy expresses concerns that eventually the rich will be the only ones that have the power to control the future robots that will be built and that these people could also decide to take life into their own hands and control how humans continue to populate and reproduce. He started doing more research into robotics and ... | Why The Future Doesn't Need Us | 0.799619 |
81,544 | Using single-objective CAutoD as an example, if the objective function, either as a cost function J ∈ {\displaystyle f\in (0,1]} , where f = J 1 + J {\displaystyle f={\tfrac {J}{1+J}}} ,is differentiable under practical constraints in the multidimensional space, the design problem may be solved analytically. Finding t... | Computer-automated design | 0.799619 |
81,545 | The history of the Church–Turing thesis ("thesis") involves the history of the development of the study of the nature of functions whose values are effectively calculable; or, in more modern terms, functions whose values are algorithmically computable. It is an important topic in modern mathematical theory and computer... | History of the Church–Turing thesis | 0.799618 |
81,546 | Jon McGinnis of the University of Missouri, St. Louis, describes Pingree's life-work thus: ... Pingree devoted himself to the study of the exact sciences, such as mathematics, mathematical astronomy and astral omens. He was also acutely interested in the transmission of those sciences across cultural and linguistic bou... | David Pingree | 0.799618 |
81,547 | The field of neural engineering draws on the fields of computational neuroscience, experimental neuroscience, neurology, electrical engineering and signal processing of living neural tissue, and encompasses elements from robotics, cybernetics, computer engineering, neural tissue engineering, materials science, and nano... | Neural Engineering | 0.799618 |
81,548 | SDSC is also home to the Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA), and the Computational and Applied Statistics Laboratory (CASL). CAIDA is a collaboration of government, research, and commercial entities working together to improve the Internet. It features an academic network test infrastructure called the A... | San Diego Supercomputer Center | 0.799618 |
81,549 | He also wrote the Thesis on the sine and the chord and Thesis on finding the first degree sine. 15th century — Ibn al-Banna and al-Qalasadi introduced symbolic notation for algebra and for mathematics in general. 1427 — Al-Kashi completes The Key to Arithmetic containing work of great depth on decimal fractions. It app... | Timeline of numerals and arithmetic | 0.799618 |
81,550 | "For pioneering contributions to numerical methods and software for differential-algebraic systems and for discrete stochastic simulation." 2017 Steven J. Plimpton. "For High Performance Simulation Frameworks that have advanced research in materials science, chemistry, biology and other related areas." | Sidney Fernbach Award | 0.799618 |
81,551 | Multi-objective optimization or Pareto optimization (also known as multi-objective programming, vector optimization, multicriteria optimization, or multiattribute optimization) is an area of multiple-criteria decision making that is concerned with mathematical optimization problems involving more than one objective fun... | Multiobjective optimization | 0.799618 |
81,552 | In geometry, a ruler without any marks on it (a straightedge) may be used only for drawing straight lines between points. A straightedge is also used to help draw accurate graphs and tables. A ruler and compass construction refers to constructions using an unmarked ruler and a compass. | Carpenter's rule | 0.799618 |
81,553 | Even though a statistically significant association can be seen between the gene or loci of interest and the trait or disease, no causal relationship can be derived. In order to establish a causal relationship, further studies utilizing a reverse genetics approach for knock-outs of genes or site-directed mutagenesis wo... | Transcriptome-wide association study | 0.799617 |
81,554 | After the 1990s, supporters of the later started defending a so-called "mixed method" (also known as Balanced literacy) in which approaches from both methods are used. Influential researchers in psycho-pedagogy, cognitive sciences and neurosciences, such as Stanislas Dehaene and Michel Fayol have put their heavy scient... | Reading speed | 0.799617 |
81,555 | In the field of condensed matter physics Chapline is best known as the originator of the concept of a gossamer metal; i.e. a metal where the density of states at the Fermi surface is depressed because of pairing correlations. Both the actinides and high Tc superconductors are examples of gossamer metals.Chapline is kno... | George Chapline Jr. | 0.799617 |
81,556 | Shing-Tung Yau (positive energy theorem), James W. York (initial value formulation, Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term) | List of contributors to general relativity | 0.799617 |
81,557 | The idea of the new algorithm is to replace the traditional forward-backward passes of backpropagation with two forward passes, one with positive (i.e. real) data and the other with negative data that could be generated solely by the network.While Hinton was a postdoc at UC San Diego, David E. Rumelhart and Hinton and ... | Geoffrey Hinton | 0.799617 |
81,558 | For N = 4, the Bingham distribution is a distribution over the space of unit quaternions (versors). Since a versor corresponds to a rotation matrix, the Bingham distribution for N = 4 can be used to construct probability distributions over the space of rotations, just like the Matrix-von Mises–Fisher distribution. Thes... | Directional statistics | 0.799617 |
81,559 | MTOM is the W3C Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism, a method of efficiently sending binary data to and from Web services. MTOM is usually used with the XOP (XML-binary Optimized Packaging). | Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism | 0.799617 |
81,560 | Dedicated academic journals include: Archiv für Protistenkunde, 1902-1998, Germany (renamed Protist, 1998-); Archives de la Societe Russe de Protistologie, 1922-1928, Russia; Journal of Protozoology, 1954-1993, USA (renamed Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 1993-); Acta Protozoologica, 1963-, Poland; Protistologica, ... | Protistologist | 0.799617 |
81,561 | The same year he married Johanna Elisabeth Lebret (1873–1962); they had three daughters and one son. In 1896, shortly before moving from Leiden to Amsterdam, he measured the splitting of spectral lines by a strong magnetic field, a discovery now known as the Zeeman effect, for which he won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physi... | Pieter Zeeman | 0.799616 |
81,562 | Because the threshold is defined relative to the population & environment, the liability score is generally considered as a N(0, 1) normally distributed random variable. Early genetics models were developed to deal with very rare genetic diseases by treating them as Mendelian diseases caused by 1 or 2 genes: the presen... | Threshold model | 0.799616 |
81,563 | While the early study of trigonometry can be traced to antiquity, the trigonometric functions as they are in use today were developed in the medieval period. The chord function was discovered by Hipparchus of Nicaea (180–125 BCE) and Ptolemy of Roman Egypt (90–165 CE). The functions of sine and versine (1 – cosine) can... | Logarithmic tangent | 0.799615 |
81,564 | In graph theory, a division of mathematics, a median graph is an undirected graph in which every three vertices a, b, and c have a unique median: a vertex m(a,b,c) that belongs to shortest paths between each pair of a, b, and c. The concept of median graphs has long been studied, for instance by Birkhoff & Kiss (1947) ... | Median network | 0.799615 |
81,565 | Many states, including California, had already banned the substance. The H-Prize program, which awards cash prizes for technological advances toward a hydrogen economy Taxpayer funding of research and development of solar energy, geothermal energy, and marine and hydrokinetic renewable energy technologies. Expanded fed... | Advanced Energy Initiative | 0.799615 |
81,566 | 1986 – Bernard Schutz shows that cosmic distances can be determined using sources of gravitational waves without references to the cosmic distance ladder. Standard-siren astronomy is born. 1988 – Mike Morris, Kip Thorne, and Yurtsever Ulvi obtain the Morris-Thorne wormhole. Morris and Thorne argue for its pedagogical v... | Timeline of gravitational physics and relativity | 0.799615 |
81,567 | By forming all subsets of a set S (all possible choices of its elements), we obtain the power set P(S). Georg Cantor proved that the power set is always larger than the set, i.e., |P(S)| > |S|. A special case of Cantor's theorem proves that the set of all real numbers R cannot be enumerated by natural numbers. R is unc... | Paradoxes of set theory | 0.799614 |
81,568 | In multiple regression, the omnibus test is an ANOVA F test on all the coefficients, that is equivalent to the multiple correlations R Square F test. The omnibus F test is an overall test that examines model fit, thus failure to reject the null hypothesis implies that the suggested linear model is not significantly sui... | Omnibus test | 0.799614 |
81,569 | (3), led to the award of the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Marcus. Adiabatic electron-transfer theory is also widely applied in Molecular Electronics. In particular, this reconnects adiabatic electron-transfer theory with its roots in proton-transfer theory and hydrogen-atom transfer, leading back to London's theor... | Adiabatic electron transfer | 0.799614 |
81,570 | Gill was inspired into a scientific career whilst exploring caves in the hills of Acadia National Park, when it struck her that they had formed when the sea level was higher, and were lifted up when Maine's coast bounced back after being pushed down by the weight of Ice Age glaciers. In 2005 Gill achieved a BSc in Huma... | Jacquelyn Gill | 0.799614 |
81,571 | Ion mobility spectrometry–mass spectrometry (IMS-MS) is an analytical chemistry method that separates gas phase ions based on their interaction with a collision gas and their masses. In the first step, the ions are separated according to their mobility through a buffer gas on a millisecond timescale using an ion mobili... | Ion-mobility spectrometry–mass spectrometry | 0.799614 |
81,572 | Icebreaker LifeIcebreaker Life is a lander mission that was proposed for NASA's Discovery Program for the 2021 launch opportunity, but it was not selected for development. It would have had a stationary lander that would be a near copy of the successful 2008 Phoenix and it would have carried an upgraded astrobiology sc... | Space biology | 0.799614 |
81,573 | During his time abroad he and others taught some mathematics in small self-organized courses and he recorded his forays into circular geometry to share with faculty back at Columbia. Upon returning to Columbia in the Fall of 1946, Hoffman was assigned to teach a mathematical survey course to the Columbia College of Pha... | Alan J. Hoffman | 0.799614 |
81,574 | History of quantum chemistry – history of the branch of chemistry whose primary focus is the application of quantum mechanics in physical models and experiments of chemical systems. History of sonochemistry – history of the study of the effect of sonic waves and wave properties on chemical systems. History of stereoche... | Outline of chemistry | 0.799614 |
81,575 | In 1966, Charlotte Friend published her observation that a suspension of murine erythroleukemia cells underwent cytodifferentiation to normal erythrocytes when treated with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO, a common drug solvent and cryoprotectant frequently used for cell culture freezing) at 280 mmolar. Memorial Sloan-Ketterin... | Vorinostat | 0.799613 |
81,576 | Carbon pentaoxide, carbon pentoxide or tetraoxolan-5-one is an unstable molecular oxide of carbon. The molecule has been produced and studied at cryogenic temperatures. The molecule is important in atmospheric chemistry and in the study of cold ices in the outer solar system and interstellar space. The substance could ... | Carbon pentoxide | 0.799613 |
81,577 | Dextrorotation and laevorotation (also spelled levorotation) are terms used in chemistry and physics to describe the optical rotation of plane-polarized light. From the point of view of the observer, dextrorotation refers to clockwise or right-handed rotation, and laevorotation refers to counterclockwise or left-handed... | Optical activity | 0.799613 |
81,578 | The Bradford assay is a molecular biology technique which enables the fast, accurate quantitation of protein molecules utilizing the unique properties of a dye called Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250. Coomassie Blue undergoes a visible color shift from reddish-brown to bright blue upon binding to protein. In its unstable... | Molecular Biologist | 0.799613 |
81,579 | The 1970s to early 1990s saw little UDD methods research, even as the design continued to be used extensively. A revival of UDD research since the 1990s has provided deeper understanding of UDDs and their properties, and new and better estimation methods.UDDs are still used extensively in the two applications for which... | Up-and-Down Designs | 0.799613 |
81,580 | The E8 Lie group has applications in theoretical physics and especially in string theory and supergravity. E8×E8 is the gauge group of one of the two types of heterotic string and is one of two anomaly-free gauge groups that can be coupled to the N = 1 supergravity in ten dimensions. E8 is the U-duality group of superg... | E8 (mathematics) | 0.799613 |
81,581 | Three-dimensional face recognition (3D face recognition) is a modality of facial recognition methods in which the three-dimensional geometry of the human face is used. It has been shown that 3D face recognition methods can achieve significantly higher accuracy than their 2D counterparts, rivaling fingerprint recognitio... | 3D face recognition | 0.799612 |
81,582 | Felix Tretter graduated in philosophy, psychology, medicine, statistics, sociology, and economics at the universities of Vienna and Munich. Subsequently, he worked as a scholar at the Max-Planck Institute for Psychiatry in Munich. After earning doctorates as Dr. phil., Dr. med. | Felix Tretter | 0.799612 |
81,583 | In the quotient ring (algebra) of residue classes modulo ƒ(X), the multiplication by X defines an endomorphism that has the zeros of ƒ(X) as eigenvalues with the corresponding multiplicities. Choosing a basis, the multiplication operator is represented by its coefficient matrix A, the companion matrix of ƒ(X) for this ... | Durand–Kerner method | 0.799612 |
81,584 | Lawrence was awarded the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physics for this invention.The cyclotron was the first "cyclical" accelerator. The primary accelerators before the development of the cyclotron were electrostatic accelerators, such as the Cockcroft–Walton generator and the Van de Graaff generator. In these accelerators, par... | Cyclotron | 0.799611 |
81,585 | Unqualified medical practice and alternative medicine can result in serious injury and death. Skeptical activist Tim Farley, who aims to create catalogue of harmful pseudoscientific practices and cases of damage caused by them, estimates documented number of killed or injured to be more than 600,000. Richard Dawkins po... | Skeptical inquiry | 0.799611 |
81,586 | Obviously such a supremum only exists (i.e., makes sense) provided X {\displaystyle X} does not contain inconsistent information; hence the domain is directed and bounded complete, but not all suprema necessarily exist. The algebraicity axiom essentially ensures that all elements get all their information from (non-str... | Scott domain | 0.799611 |
81,587 | • Database management, solver integration and CAE process automation. • Mesh generation, mesh morphing and mesh quality verification. • Classical and operational modal analysis. | FEMtools | 0.799611 |
81,588 | On the other hand, one of those who criticized Haeckel's drawings, Michael Richardson, has argued that "Haeckel's much-criticized drawings are important as phylogenetic hypotheses, teaching aids, and evidence for evolution". But even Richardson admitted in Science Magazine in 1997 that his team's investigation of Haeck... | Embryo drawing | 0.799611 |
81,589 | According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, L. fusiformis ZC1 (BioProject: PRJNA226204) is the current genomic representative for L. fusiformis. The L. fusiformis ZC1 genome was sequenced using the whole genome shotgun sequencing method. Genomic analysis of strain ZC1 shows a genome with an approxim... | Bacillus fusiformis | 0.799611 |
81,590 | In general, quantum and relativistic effects are believed to exist across all scales, although these effects may be very small at human scale. While quantum mechanics is compatible with special relativity (See: Relativistic quantum mechanics), one of the unsolved problems in physics is the unification of quantum mechan... | Modern Physics | 0.799611 |
81,591 | Member: American Association for the Advancement of Science, Society for Mathematical Biology, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. President, Society for Mathematical Biology (1993–95) Editorial Board, Journal of Theoretical Biology (1989–present). Co-Chief Editor, Journal of Theoretical Biology (1995-2004)... | John J. Tyson | 0.79961 |
81,592 | MS-DOS still cannot mount such volumes, as in absence of a BPB it falls back to retrieve the FAT ID in the FAT entry for cluster 0 to choose among hard-coded disk geometry profiles. In all formats of a volume formatted under MS-DOS that would otherwise be supported by both systems and typically also in all other format... | INITLARG | 0.79961 |
81,593 | JFHS Phase 2 will expand on the JFHS Phase 1 cohort and seek to collect over 3,500 measures from up to 80,000 volunteers from Joondalup every three years. In addition to the research areas described in Phase 1, detailed parameters will be collected within the following major research areas: Cancer Cardiovascular diseas... | Joondalup Family Health Study | 0.79961 |
81,594 | The French Chemical Society's Médaille Lavoisier is given for work or actions which have enhanced the perceived value of chemistry in society. | Lavoisier Medal | 0.79961 |
81,595 | He then went to the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Garching. In 1977, he did his post-doctorate at Heidelberg University. In 1975, he received a professorship at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg. | Gregor Morfill | 0.79961 |
81,596 | The School of Information currently offers three undergraduate degrees: The Bachelor of Arts in Information Science & Arts program focuses on topics such as digital aesthetics, information representation and computational art culture. The Bachelor of Arts in Information Science & e-Society program studies issues relate... | University of Arizona School of Information | 0.799609 |
81,597 | In statistics, propagation of uncertainty (or propagation of error) is the effect of variables' uncertainties (or errors, more specifically random errors) on the uncertainty of a function based on them. When the variables are the values of experimental measurements they have uncertainties due to measurement limitations... | Error propagation | 0.799609 |
81,598 | Oral history interview transcript for Ira Sprague Bowen on 9 August 1968, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives - Session I Oral history interview transcript for Ira Sprague Bowen on 26 August 1969, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives - Session II | Ira Sprague Bowen | 0.799609 |
81,599 | In geometry, a W-curve is a curve in projective n-space that is invariant under a 1-parameter group of projective transformations. W-curves were first investigated by Felix Klein and Sophus Lie in 1871, who also named them. W-curves in the real projective plane can be constructed with straightedge alone. Many well-know... | W-curve | 0.799609 |
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