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81,800 | Aperture geometry, size, and location in the image are important parameters in aperture photometry. APT allows circular and elliptical shapes for apertures and sky annuli (the latter are used for background estimation). The rotation can be controlled in the case of an ellipse. The sky annulus will have the same shape a... | Aperture Photometry Tool | 0.79957 |
81,801 | Mater. Eng., Oil & Gas Science and Technology-Revue de l'IFP, Composites A, Materials Science and Engineering, Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, Journal of Engineering Education, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, American Mineralogist, Polymers and Polymer Composites, Journal of Rheology, Polymer Engineering and Sc... | Jesper deClaville Christiansen | 0.799569 |
81,802 | The International Journal of Computational Methods has been published by World Scientific since 2004. It covers modern computational methods, such as optimizations, interpolations and approximation techniques and real-time computation. It aims for interdisciplinary coverage of real-life applications, whether in theoret... | International Journal of Computational Methods | 0.799569 |
81,803 | The common vector notations are used when working with vectors which are spatial or more abstract members of vector spaces, while angle notation (or phasor notation) is a notation used in electronics. In 1881, Leopold Kronecker defined what he called a "domain of rationality", which is a field extension of the field of... | History of mathematical notation | 0.799569 |
81,804 | The three-stage quantum cryptography protocol, also known as Kak's three-stage protocol is a method of data encryption that uses random polarization rotations by both Alice and Bob, the two authenticated parties, that was proposed by Subhash Kak. In principle, this method can be used for continuous, unbreakable encrypt... | Three-stage quantum cryptography protocol | 0.799568 |
81,805 | Verschuuren became the leader of a team of textbook writers that developed three consecutive series of biology textbooks for high-schools and colleges under the names Biosfeer (1975–1983), Oculair (1984–1994), and Grondslagen van de Biologie (Foundations of Biology; 1985–present). He also became a member of the College... | Gerard Verschuuren | 0.799568 |
81,806 | In the case of buoy measurements, the statistics are determined for a time interval in which the sea state can be considered to be constant. This duration has to be much longer than the individual wave period, but shorter than the period in which the wind and swell conditions can be expected to vary significantly. Typi... | Sea state | 0.799568 |
81,807 | This proliferation increase is directly paired with cell differentiation because as the stem cells proliferate, they also differentiate. This allows for overall growth and development of specific tissue systems during embryonic development. This is apparent in systems such as the circulatory system where Wnt3a leads to... | Wnt signalling pathway | 0.799568 |
81,808 | Leslie C. Cheng is an American mathematician specializing in harmonic analysis. She holds the Rachel C. Hale Chair in Mathematics at Bryn Mawr College.Cheng did poorly in calculus in high school, and began her undergraduate studies at Bryn Mawr in 1988 intending to study the humanities. However, she was converted to ma... | Leslie Cheng | 0.799567 |
81,809 | In quantum mechanics (and computation), a weak value is a quantity related to a shift of a measuring device's pointer when usually there is pre- and postselection. It should not be confused with a weak measurement, which is often defined in conjunction. The weak value was first defined by Yakir Aharonov, David Albert, ... | Weak value | 0.799567 |
81,810 | Descriptions of primary colors come from areas including philosophy, art history, color order systems, and scientific work involving the physics of light and perception of color. Art education materials commonly use red, yellow, and blue as primary colors, sometimes suggesting that they can mix all colors. No set of re... | Primary colours | 0.799567 |
81,811 | Conservation biology Ecological humanities Environmental biotechnology Environmental chemistry Environmental design Environmental economics Environmental engineering Environmental ethics Environmental history Environmental law Environmental psychology Environmental science Environmental sociology Green politics | Outline of sustainability | 0.799567 |
81,812 | Robotics is an interdisciplinary branch of electronics and communication, computer science and engineering. Robotics involves the design, construction, operation, and use of robots. The goal of robotics is to design machines that can help and assist humans. Robotics integrates fields of mechanical engineering, electric... | Robotic manipulation | 0.799567 |
81,813 | This generally means that the form of the law (e.g. the type of differential equations used to describe the law) is unchanged in transformations so that no additional or different solutions are obtained. For example the rule describing Newton's force of gravity between two chunks of matter is the same whether they are ... | Invariant quantity | 0.799567 |
81,814 | Any point on the line represents the limit in rg, and can be defined by a point that has no b information and formed by some combination of r and g. Moving of the linear line towards E represents a decrease in r and g and an increase in b. In computer vision and digital imagery only use the first quadrant because a com... | RG Chromaticity | 0.799566 |
81,815 | In geometry, the cissoid of Diocles (from Ancient Greek κισσοειδής (kissoeidēs) 'ivy-shaped'; named for Diocles) is a cubic plane curve notable for the property that it can be used to construct two mean proportionals to a given ratio. In particular, it can be used to double a cube. It can be defined as the cissoid of a... | Cissoid of Diocles | 0.799565 |
81,816 | This invention arose from previous work performed by Herbert R. Stewart, one of Bush's master's students, who at Bush's suggestion created the integraph, a device for solving first-order differential equations, in 1925. Another student, Harold Hazen, proposed extending the device to handle second-order differential equ... | Vannevar Bush | 0.799565 |
81,817 | Having returned in 1950 to Cambridge, he became a graduate student in the Engineering Department (1950–1952). At the end of 1952, he passed to the recently founded Department of Chemical Engineering of the University of Cambridge. In that period, Davidson began to theoretically study the motion of large gas bubbles in ... | John Davidson (chemical engineer) | 0.799565 |
81,818 | The basis of materials science involves studying the structure of materials, and relating them to their properties. Once a materials scientist knows about this structure-property correlation, they can then go on to study the relative performance of a material in a certain application. The major determinants of the stru... | Natural sciences | 0.799565 |
81,819 | One application of Dq versus Q in ecology is characterizing the distribution of species. Traditionally the relative species abundances is calculated for an area without taking into account the locations of the individuals. An equivalent representation of relative species abundances are species ranks, used to generate a... | Multifractal analysis | 0.799565 |
81,820 | Two methods for managing fertility in overabundant wildlife include the employment of biotechnology such as immunocontraception, and surgery to neuter males or spay females. There are various factors that impact the effectiveness of contraceptive methods, some of which include: expense, longevity of the treatment effec... | Overabundant species | 0.799565 |
81,821 | A geometric morphism (u∗,u∗) is essential if u∗ has a further left adjoint u!, or equivalently (by the adjoint functor theorem) if u∗ preserves not only finite but all small limits. | Topos theory | 0.799564 |
81,822 | The method, which disavows any ability to date developments, aims simply to show which languages are more and less close to each other. Greenberg suggested that the method is useful for preliminary grouping of languages known to be related as a first step toward more in-depth comparative analysis. However, since mass c... | Comparative linguistics | 0.799564 |
81,823 | Ba(OH)2 + 2 H+ → Ba2+ + 2 H2OThe same equation relating the concentrations of acid and base applies. The concept of neutralization is not limited to reactions in solution. For example, the reaction of limestone with acid such as sulfuric acid is also a neutralization reaction. CO3(s) + H2SO4(aq) → (Ca2+, Mg2+)(aq) + SO... | Neutralization (chemistry) | 0.799564 |
81,824 | Holevo's theorem is an important limitative theorem in quantum computing, an interdisciplinary field of physics and computer science. It is sometimes called Holevo's bound, since it establishes an upper bound to the amount of information that can be known about a quantum state (accessible information). It was published... | Holevo's theorem | 0.799563 |
81,825 | The Scientific Plan 2009–2011 aims at developing the results of the start-up and sets a general framework which combines the integration and the reinforcement of the departments, the national network and the research platforms. The Scientific Plan 2009–2011 is the evolution of the 2005–2008 plan, which was dealing with... | Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia | 0.799563 |
81,826 | He is credited for the sentence "Natural selection is a mechanism for generating an exceedingly high degree of improbability". Sewall G. Wright developed F-statistics and methods of computing them and defined inbreeding coefficient. J. B. S. Haldane's book, The Causes of Evolution, reestablished natural selection as th... | Biostatistics | 0.799563 |
81,827 | The physical relevance of this behavior is the same as in the Kovacs experiment: it shows that P {\displaystyle P} does not completely characterize the dynamical state of the system, and the necessity of incorporating additional variables to have the whole picture. The Kovacs hump described above has been rationalized ... | Kovacs effect | 0.799563 |
81,828 | In the Netherlands, training consists of three years (full-time) of specialization after completion of internships of 3 years. First and third year of training takes place at a GP practice. The second year of training consists of six months training at an emergency room, or internal medicine, paediatrics or gynaecology... | General practitioner | 0.799562 |
81,829 | {\displaystyle \partial _{tt}x_{3}+\omega _{0}^{2}x_{3}=...} , with the right-hand-side a sum of trigonometric terms. Of these terms, we must set the "resonance term" -- that is, cos ( ω 0 t ) , sin ( ω 0 t ) {\displaystyle \cos(\omega _{0}t),\sin(\omega _{0}t)} -- to zero. This is the same idea as Poincaré–Lindste... | Andronov–Hopf bifurcation | 0.799562 |
81,830 | For the particle in a box, the probability density for finding the particle at a given position depends upon its state, and is given by Thus, for any value of n greater than one, there are regions within the box for which P ( x ) = 0 {\displaystyle P(x)=0} , indicating that spatial nodes exist at which the particle can... | Infinite quantum well | 0.799562 |
81,831 | Man made carbon–fluorine bonds are commonly found in pharmaceuticals and agrichemicals because it adds stability to the carbon framework; also, the relatively small size of fluorine is convenient as fluorine acts as an approximate bioisostere of the hydrogen. Introducing the carbon–fluorine bond to organic compounds is... | Organofluorine compounds | 0.799561 |
81,832 | This includes time-zero defects i.e. where manufacturing mistakes escaped final Quality Control. In theory the quality level might be described by a single fraction of defective products. Reliability, as a part of systems engineering, acts as more of an ongoing assessment of failure rates over many years. | Reliable system design | 0.799561 |
81,833 | The Balliol-Trinity Laboratories in Oxford, England, was an early chemistry laboratory at the University of Oxford. The laboratory was located between Balliol College and Trinity College, hence the name. It was especially known for physical chemistry. | Balliol-Trinity Laboratories | 0.799561 |
81,834 | The LPG used advanced laser technologies, and examined the problems in molecular isotopic of separation of 235U—whether to use infrared or Ultra violet lasers—and Electromagnetic radiation and atomic spectroscopy— what would be its wavelength and how atoms separated and ionized.In early 1974, under the advice of Abdus ... | Project-706 | 0.799561 |
81,835 | Cognitive automation, as a subset of AI, is an emerging genus of automation enabled by cognitive computing. Its primary concern is the automation of clerical tasks and workflows that consist of structuring unstructured data. Cognitive automation relies on multiple disciplines: natural language processing, real-time com... | Automatic control system | 0.799561 |
81,836 | A number of possibilities also exist to manufacture the nanocomposite circuit boards. An even more attractive method exists to use polymer nanocomposites for neural networks applications. Another promising area of development is optoelectronics and optical computing. The single domain nature and super paramagnetic beha... | Polymer nanocomposite | 0.799561 |
81,837 | An example of this construction familiar in number theory and algebraic geometry is the construction of the p {\displaystyle p} -adic completion of the integers with respect to a prime p . {\displaystyle p.} In this case, G {\displaystyle G} is the integers under addition, and H r {\displaystyle H_{r}} is the additive ... | Cauchy sequence | 0.799561 |
81,838 | Takeichi M. Dynamic contacts: rearranging adherens junctions to drive epithelial remodelling. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 2014;15(6):397-410. | Alpha catenin | 0.799561 |
81,839 | The Rice University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering is one of nine academic departments at the George R. Brown School of Engineering at Rice University. Ashutosh Sabharwal is the Department Chair. Originally the Rice Department of Electrical Engineering, it was renamed in 1984 to Electrical and Comput... | Rice University Electrical and Computer Engineering | 0.79956 |
81,840 | The crucial concept in physics theories is the order parameter. If there is a field (often a background field) which acquires an expectation value (not necessarily a vacuum expectation value) which is not invariant under the symmetry in question, we say that the system is in the ordered phase, and the symmetry is spont... | Spontaneously broken | 0.79956 |
81,841 | Humans can also affect community structure through habitat disturbance, such as the introduction of invasive species. On a deeper level the meaning and value of the community concept in ecology is up for debate. Communities have traditionally been understood on a fine scale in terms of local processes constructing (or ... | Community (ecology) | 0.799559 |
81,842 | Another example of a metal–metal covalent bond is the mercurous ion (Hg2+2). Middle-out A combination of top-down and bottom-up design. Mid-rangeIn statistics, the mid-range or mid-extreme is a measure of central tendency of a sample (statistics) defined as the arithmetic mean of the maximum and minimum values of the d... | Virtual leak | 0.799559 |
81,843 | Every analytically integral element is integral in the Lie algebra sense, but not the other way around. (This phenomenon reflects that, in general, not every representation of the Lie algebra k {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {k}}} comes from a representation of the group K.) On the other hand, if K is simply connected, the ... | Compact group | 0.799559 |
81,844 | Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI) or psychoneuroendocrinoimmunology (PNEI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. It is a subfield of psychosomatic medicine. PNI takes an interdisciplinary app... | Psychoneuroimmunology | 0.799559 |
81,845 | The convention had reverted to defining the atomic mass of hydrogen as 1, although at the level of precision of measurements at that time – relative uncertainties of around 1% – this was numerically equivalent to the later standard of oxygen = 16. However the chemical convenience of having oxygen as the primary atomic ... | Gram-molecule | 0.799559 |
81,846 | The intersection of the row-finite and column-finite matrix rings forms a ring R C F M I ( R ) {\displaystyle \mathbb {RCFM} _{I}(R)} . If R is commutative, then Mn(R) has a structure of a *-algebra over R, where the involution * on Mn(R) is matrix transposition. If A is a C*-algebra, then Mn(A) is another C*-algebra. | Matrix ring | 0.799558 |
81,847 | Chronology of the universe Graphical timeline of the Big Bang Graphical timeline from Big Bang to Heat Death List of cosmologists Interpretations of quantum mechanics Non-standard cosmology | Timeline of cosmological theories | 0.799558 |
81,848 | Selectivity for the δ-hydrogen is a result of the conformation of the 6-membered radical intermediate. Often, the site of hydrogen atom abstraction can be easily predicted. This allows the regio- and stereo-selective introduction of functionality into complicated molecules with high yield. Due to its unique property at... | Barton reaction | 0.799558 |
81,849 | Open Model Zoo is licensed under Apache License version 2.0. Along with the primary components of model optimization and runtime within Intel® Distribution of OpenVINO toolkit, the toolkit also includes a user-friendly web browser interface called the Deep Learning Workbench to aid in model analysis and experimentation... | OpenVINO | 0.799558 |
81,850 | A signal-flow graph may be simplified by graph transformation rules. These simplification rules are also referred to as signal-flow graph algebra. The purpose of this reduction is to relate the dependent variables of interest (residual nodes, sinks) to its independent variables (sources). The systematic reduction of a ... | Signal-flow graph | 0.799557 |
81,851 | It has been used in past years by the high-school FIRST Robotics Competition as a way of letting participants' robots track field elements and navigate autonomously. The CMUcam also has an extremely small form factor. For these reasons, it is relatively popular for making small, mobile robots. The original design was o... | CMUcam | 0.799557 |
81,852 | A large part of this involves analysis of solar declination in the Northern Hemisphere at various points throughout the year.At one point during its discussion of the shadows cast by gnomons, the work presents a form of the Pythagorean theorem known as the gougu theorem (勾股定理, gōugǔ dìnglǐ) from the Chinese names—lit. ... | Zhoubi Suanjing | 0.799557 |
81,853 | This updated version of the standard has been restructured to be more aligned to the workflow of designers and engineers to assist throughout the design process. The standard now references 3D geometry, not only as drawings but also allowing a 3D surface to be used as a datum feature. | BS 8888 | 0.799557 |
81,854 | MINERvA acquired data in both a low energy (peaked at ~2.5 GeV) tune and a medium energy (peaked at ~6 GeV) tune. The physics run was completed in February 2019. | MINERνA | 0.799557 |
81,855 | In geometry, the neusis (νεῦσις; from Ancient Greek νεύειν (neuein) 'incline towards'; plural: νεύσεις, neuseis) is a geometric construction method that was used in antiquity by Greek mathematicians. | Neusis construction | 0.799557 |
81,856 | Also in 2020, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the development of a method for genome editing. "She was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2002, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2003, the National Academy of Medicine in 2010 and the National Academy of Invent... | Jennifer Doudna | 0.799556 |
81,857 | Typically the initial screening hits display binding affinities for their biological target in the micromolar (10−6 molar concentration) range. Through limited H2L optimization, the affinities of the hits are often improved by several orders of magnitude to the nanomolar (10−9 M) range. The hits also undergo limited op... | Lead optimization | 0.799556 |
81,858 | Krasner's lemma has the following generalization. Consider a monic polynomial f ∗ = ∏ k = 1 n ( X − α k ∗ ) {\displaystyle f^{*}=\prod _{k=1}^{n}(X-\alpha _{k}^{*})} of degree n > 1 with coefficients in a Henselian field (K, v) and roots in the algebraic closure K. Let I and J be two disjoint, non-empty sets with union... | Krasner's lemma | 0.799556 |
81,859 | Specifications must be subject to a process of refinement (the filling-in of implementation detail) before they can actually be implemented. The result of such a refinement process is an executable algorithm, which is either formulated in a programming language, or in an executable subset of the specification language ... | Specification language | 0.799556 |
81,860 | An upcoming technique in neuroscience is NIRS which uses light absorption to calculate changes in oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin in cortical areas. In some animals Single-unit recording can be used. | Human Cognome Project | 0.799555 |
81,861 | Michael MacCracken (1942-), American, chief scientist at the Climate Institute in Washington, DC Gordon J. F. MacDonald (1929-2002), American physicist who developed one of the first computational models of climate change, and was an early advocate for governmental action Jerry D. Mahlman (1940-2012), American meteorol... | List of climate scientists | 0.799555 |
81,862 | The projections in a JBW algebra are closed under lattice operations. Thus for a family pα there is a smallest projection p such that p ≥ pα and a largest projection q such that q ≤ pα. The center of a JBW algebra M consists of all z such L(z) commutes with L(a) for a in M. It is an associative algebra and the real par... | Jordan operator algebra | 0.799555 |
81,863 | Geometric graph theory in the broader sense is a large and amorphous subfield of graph theory, concerned with graphs defined by geometric means. In a stricter sense, geometric graph theory studies combinatorial and geometric properties of geometric graphs, meaning graphs drawn in the Euclidean plane with possibly inter... | Geometric graph | 0.799555 |
81,864 | SciDB is a column-oriented database management system (DBMS) designed for multidimensional data management and analytics common to scientific, geospatial, financial, and industrial applications. It is developed by Paradigm4 and co-created by Michael Stonebraker. | SciDB | 0.799554 |
81,865 | Elizabeth A. Holm, Richard F. and Eleanor A. Towner Professor of Engineering, is chair of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan. Her research focus is computational materials. She worked at Sandia National Laboratories for 20 years before joining the faculty of Carnegie Mellon in 2... | Elizabeth A. Holm | 0.799554 |
81,866 | He contends that young women should be educated in schools, rather than privately at home, and learn appropriate subjects. These subjects include physiognomy, physical exercise, botany, chemistry, mineralogy, and experimental philosophy. They should familiarise themselves with arts and manufactures through visits to si... | Erasmus Darwin | 0.799554 |
81,867 | In graph theory, a bipolar orientation or st-orientation of an undirected graph is an assignment of a direction to each edge (an orientation) that causes the graph to become a directed acyclic graph with a single source s and a single sink t, and an st-numbering of the graph is a topological ordering of the resulting d... | Bipolar orientation | 0.799554 |
81,868 | of Math. (2) 164 (2006), no. 1, 313–359.2008 Carlos Kenig for "his important contributions to harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, and nonlinear dispersive PDE" including:Well-posedness and scattering results for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation via the contraction principle. Comm. | Bôcher Memorial Prize | 0.799553 |
81,869 | Barnard, G. A (1958). "Studies in the History of Probability and Statistics: Ix. Thomas Bayes's Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances". | An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances | 0.799553 |
81,870 | The Dynamic Graphics Project (commonly referred to as dgp) is an interdisciplinary research laboratory at the University of Toronto devoted to projects involving Computer Graphics, Computer Vision, Human Computer Interaction, and Visualization. The lab began as the computer graphics research group of Computer Science P... | Dynamic Graphics Project | 0.799552 |
81,871 | Integral geometry as such first emerged as an attempt to refine certain statements of geometric probability theory. The early work of Luis Santaló and Wilhelm Blaschke was in this connection. It follows from the classic theorem of Crofton expressing the length of a plane curve as an expectation of the number of interse... | Integral geometry | 0.799552 |
81,872 | AI applications analyze media content such as movies, TV programs, advertisement videos or user-generated content. The solutions often involve computer vision. Typical scenarios include the analysis of images using object recognition or face recognition techniques, or the analysis of video for scene recognizing scenes,... | Artificial intelligence applications | 0.799552 |
81,873 | Together with telescopic instruments, they would revolutionise observational astronomy and cartography in the coming years. Huygens was also the first to use a balance spring as oscillator in a working clock, and this allowed accurate portable timepieces to be made. But it was not until the work of John Harrison that s... | History of longitude | 0.799552 |
81,874 | He received his master's (1959) and Ph.D. (1962) degrees in nuclear engineering, both from the University of Michigan. Ferziger started his academic career as an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Stanford University in 1961 and was named full professor in 1972. | Joel H. Ferziger | 0.799552 |
81,875 | Nanomedicine research is receiving funding from the US National Institutes of Health Common Fund program, supporting four nanomedicine development centers.Nanomedicine sales reached $16 billion in 2015, with a minimum of $3.8 billion in nanotechnology R&D being invested every year. Global funding for emerging nanotechn... | Nanomedicine | 0.799552 |
81,876 | Jonathan Lazare Alperin (; born 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in the area of algebra known as group theory. He is notable for his work in group theory which has been cited over 500 times according to the Mathematical Reviews. The Alperin–Brauer–Gorenstein theorem is named after him. | Jonathan Lazare Alperin | 0.799552 |
81,877 | Balance: In its artistic sense, balance is the feeling of the layout being evenly distributed across the page. It is analogous to the physics sense of balance, in which each of the page elements can be thought of as having weight (virtually identical to its weight in the visual hierarchy), and the "torque" created by e... | Page layout (cartography) | 0.799552 |
81,878 | Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride is an organoruthenium chemistry with the formula 2, commonly abbreviated 2. This brown paramagnetic solid is a reagent in organometallic chemistry. It is an unusual example of a compound that exists as isomers that differ in the intermetallic separation, a difference tha... | Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ruthenium dichloride dimer | 0.799551 |
81,879 | In geometry, flexagons are flat models, usually constructed by folding strips of paper, that can be flexed or folded in certain ways to reveal faces besides the two that were originally on the back and front. Flexagons are usually square or rectangular (tetraflexagons) or hexagonal (hexaflexagons). A prefix can be adde... | Flexagon | 0.799551 |
81,880 | Going beyond E C S T {\displaystyle {\mathsf {ECST}}} with regards to arithmetic, the axiom granting definition of set functions via iteration-step set functions must be added: For any set y {\displaystyle y} , set z ∈ y {\displaystyle z\in y} and f: y → y {\displaystyle f\colon y\to y} , there must also exist a functi... | Constructive set theory | 0.799551 |
81,881 | It is an organ of the European Society for Separation Science and the California Separation Science Society. The editor-in-chief is František Švec (Charles University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.645, ranking it 25th out of 83 journals in the category "Chemistry... | Journal of Separation Science | 0.79955 |
81,882 | However, a number of "deregulated" or "hyperactive" mutants that have lost the requirement for the accessory sites have been isolated. These mutants are capable of catalysing recombination between two copies of site I only, which basically reduces the recombination site size from 114bp to only 28bp. Furthermore, these ... | Tn3 resolvase | 0.79955 |
81,883 | It is designed to provide multidisciplinary training to address complex challenges at the intersection of information, technology, and people that require approaches that transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries. Master of Science in Cybersecurity Analytics and Operations – A 30-credit program which takes two year... | Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology | 0.79955 |
81,884 | Officially, both CIELAB and CIELUV were created for their color difference metrics ∆E*ab and ∆E*uv, particularly for use defining color tolerances, but both have become widely used as color order systems and color appearance models, including in computer graphics and computer vision. For example, gamut mapping in ICC c... | Color system | 0.799549 |
81,885 | The late Lowell Hager (Member, NAS-USA and Professor of Biochemistry at UIUC) recognized the DRS-mediated murburn selectivity/specificity mechanism in chloroperoxidase. Two books authored by respected European researchers were published in the UK that favorably discussed murburn concept. Articles based in murburn conce... | Murburn concept | 0.799549 |
81,886 | Infinite monkey theorem Numerology Ontic structural realism | Fundamental theory (Eddington) | 0.799549 |
81,887 | In physics, the trinification model is a Grand Unified Theory proposed by Alvaro De Rújula, Howard Georgi and Sheldon Glashow in 1984. | Trinification | 0.799549 |
81,888 | In linear algebra (and its application to quantum mechanics), a raising or lowering operator (collectively known as ladder operators) is an operator that increases or decreases the eigenvalue of another operator. In quantum mechanics, the raising operator is sometimes called the creation operator, and the lowering oper... | Ladder operator | 0.799549 |
81,889 | In the map coloring problem, a collection of simply connected regions in the Euclidean plane or a topologically equivalent space, such as countries on the surface of the Earth, are to be colored so that, when two regions have a nonzero length of boundary, they have different colors. It can be transformed into a graph c... | Earth–Moon problem | 0.799548 |
81,890 | In reverse chemogenomics, small compounds that perturb the function of an enzyme in the context of an in vitro enzymatic test will be identified. Once the modulators have been identified, the phenotype induced by the molecule is analyzed in a test on cells or on whole organisms. This method will identify or confirm the... | Chemical genomics | 0.799548 |
81,891 | The other network, known as the "prior network," uses the mappings from the previous network to add more detail to the original image. The resulting translated image is not the same image in higher resolution, but rather a 32x32 resolution estimation based on other existing high-resolution images. Google Brain's result... | Imagen (Google Brain) | 0.799548 |
81,892 | In number theory, the Baker–Heegner–Stark theorem establishes the complete list of the quadratic imaginary number fields whose rings of integers are unique factorization domains. It solves a special case of Gauss's class number problem of determining the number of imaginary quadratic fields that have a given fixed clas... | Stark–Heegner theorem | 0.799548 |
81,893 | Let S and T be simplicial complexes. A simplicial map f from S to T is a function from the vertex set of S to the vertex set of T such that the image of each simplex in S (viewed as a set of vertices) is a simplex in T. A simplicial map f: S → T determines a homomorphism of homology groups Hk(S) → Hk(T) for each intege... | Simplicial homology | 0.799548 |
81,894 | Ray transfer matrix analysis (also known as ABCD matrix analysis) is a mathematical form for performing ray tracing calculations in sufficiently simple problems which can be solved considering only paraxial rays. Each optical element (surface, interface, mirror, or beam travel) is described by a 2×2 ray transfer matrix... | Ray transfer matrix analysis | 0.799547 |
81,895 | Restriction of scalars is similar to the Greenberg transform, but does not generalize it, since the ring of Witt vectors on a commutative algebra A is not in general an A-algebra. | Weil restriction | 0.799547 |
81,896 | Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria and archaea. They are important in marine ecology: as the infected bacteria burst, carbon compounds are released back into the environment, which stimulates fresh organic growth. Bacteriophages are useful in scientific research because they are harmless to humans and can ... | Introduction to viruses | 0.799547 |
81,897 | In more material senses the concept of formulation appears in the physical sciences, such as physics, chemistry, and biology. It also is ubiquitous in industry, engineering and medicine, especially pharmaceutics. | Formulation | 0.799547 |
81,898 | There is a flash produced when the sun's reflection from one of the satellite's mirrors crosses an observer's position on the earth. Due to the satellite's rotation, and the changing geometry as the satellite moves along its orbit, EGP produces several of these flashes per second. EGP can take up to 18 minutes to cross... | Experimental Geodetic Payload | 0.799547 |
81,899 | DNA ends refer to the properties of the ends of linear DNA molecules, which in molecular biology are described as "sticky" or "blunt" based on the shape of the complementary strands at the terminus. In sticky ends, one strand is longer than the other (typically by at least a few nucleotides), such that the longer stran... | Sticky ends | 0.799546 |
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