id int32 0 100k | text stringlengths 20 3.54k | source stringlengths 1 104 | similarity float32 0.8 0.91 |
|---|---|---|---|
86,700 | STEP-NC can communicate a complete machining process description to a machine tool control or between manufacturing software applications. The information handled by STEP-NC can be divided into the following general categories. The standard handles technology-specific parameters for milling and turning, and extensions ... | STEP-NC | 0.798534 |
86,701 | An isosceles triangle also has two angles of the same measure, namely the angles opposite to the two sides of the same length. This fact is the content of the isosceles triangle theorem, which was known by Euclid. Some mathematicians define an isosceles triangle to have exactly two equal sides, whereas others define an... | Scalene triangle | 0.798533 |
86,702 | For an example more geometrical in nature, take the ring R = {f/g: f, g polynomials in R and g(0) ≠ 0}, considered as a subring of the field of rational functions R(X) in the variable X. R can be identified with the ring of all real-valued rational functions defined (i.e. finite) in a neighborhood of 0 on the real axis... | Discrete valuation ring | 0.798533 |
86,703 | Abstract differential geometry A form of differential geometry without the notion of smoothness from calculus. Instead it is built using sheaf theory and sheaf cohomology. Abstract harmonic analysis A modern branch of harmonic analysis that extends upon the generalized Fourier transforms that can be defined on locally ... | Glossary of areas of mathematics | 0.798533 |
86,704 | The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) is an international consortium including members of NIH Pharmacogenomics Research Network (PGRN), PharmGKB staff, and experts in PGx and medicine, who are committed to facilitating the use of pharmacogenetic tests to improve patient care. | Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium | 0.798533 |
86,705 | LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a rapid surveying process that emits and receives laser pluses to acquire 3-D information. By illuminating lights with different wavelengths to the object of interest, LiDAR can be used to create precise topographic maps, with applications in: geology, geomorphology, surveying and... | Geological structure measurement by LiDAR | 0.798533 |
86,706 | In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl (−OH) functional group bound to a saturated carbon atom. Alcohols range from the simple, like methanol and ethanol, to complex, like sucrose and cholesterol. The presence of an OH group strongly modifies the properties of hydrocar... | Secondary alcohol | 0.798532 |
86,707 | The factor theorem states that, if r is a root of a polynomial P ( x ) = a 0 x n + a 1 x n − 1 + ⋯ + a n − 1 x + a n , {\displaystyle P(x)=a_{0}x^{n}+a_{1}x^{n-1}+\cdots +a_{n-1}x+a_{n},} meaning P(r) = 0, then there is a factorization P ( x ) = ( x − r ) Q ( x ) , {\displaystyle P(x)=(x-r)Q(x),} where Q ( x ) = b 0 x ... | Factorization | 0.798531 |
86,708 | van der Waerden, Bartel Leendert (1930). Moderne Algebra. Teil I. Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften (in German). | Moderne Algebra | 0.798531 |
86,709 | The study of a communicative ecology requires decisions to be made concerning the scope of both data collection and analysis. Prior to data collection, a decision must be made as to the investigative frame of the study, whereas decisions regarding the analytical scope of a study may be made after a rich picture of the ... | Communicative ecology | 0.798531 |
86,710 | Digital Mapping Civil Engineering Cartography Conservation (ethic) Forestry Mining Archaeology Environmental Science | DAT/EM Systems International | 0.79853 |
86,711 | By applying the commutator to an arbitrary state in either the position or momentum basis, one can easily show that: The Heisenberg uncertainty principle defines limits on how accurately the momentum and position of a single observable system can be known at once. In quantum mechanics, position and momentum are conjuga... | Four-momentum operator | 0.798529 |
86,712 | This and the fact that the concept of intersection multiplicity was outside the knowledge of his time led to a sentiment expressed by some authors that his proof was neither correct nor the first proof to be given.The proof of the statement that includes multiplicities requires an accurate definition of the intersectio... | Bézout's theorem | 0.798529 |
86,713 | For the four largest Heegner numbers, the approximations one obtains are as follows. Alternatively, where the reason for the squares is due to certain Eisenstein series. For Heegner numbers d < 19 {\displaystyle d<19} , one does not obtain an almost integer; even d = 19 {\displaystyle d=19} is not noteworthy. The integ... | Heegner number | 0.798529 |
86,714 | Below are some examples of how differential geometry is applied to other fields of science and mathematics. In physics, differential geometry has many applications, including: Differential geometry is the language in which Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity is expressed. According to the theory, the univers... | Global differential geometry | 0.798529 |
86,715 | Moment-resisting frame is a rectilinear assemblage of beams and columns, with the beams rigidly connected to the columns. Resistance to lateral forces is provided primarily by rigid frame action – that is, by the development of bending moment and shear force in the frame members and joints. By virtue of the rigid beam–... | Steel Moment Resisting Frame | 0.798529 |
86,716 | In homological algebra, a monad is a 3-term complex A → B → Cof objects in some abelian category whose middle term B is projective and whose first map A → B is injective and whose second map B → C is surjective. Equivalently, a monad is a projective object together with a 3-step filtration (B ⊃ ker(B → C) ⊃ im(A → B)).... | Monad (linear algebra) | 0.798529 |
86,717 | In reversible computing, ancilla bits are extra bits being used to implement irreversible logical operations. In classical computation, any memory bit can be turned on or off at will, requiring no prior knowledge or extra complexity. However, this is not the case in quantum computing or classical reversible computing. ... | Ancilla Bit | 0.798529 |
86,718 | Topological (real or complex) K-theory is also an example, but harder to obtain: in symmetric spectra one uses a C*-algebra interpretation of K-theory, in the operad approach one uses a machine of multiplicative infinite loop space theory. A more recent approach for finding E ∞ {\displaystyle E_{\infty }} -refinements ... | E-infinity ring | 0.798528 |
86,719 | Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen ("Quantum theoretical re-interpretation of kinematic and mechanical relations") was a breakthrough article in quantum mechanics written by Werner Heisenberg, which appeared in Zeitschrift für Physik in September 1925. Heisenberg worked on the... | Quantum theoretical re-interpretation of kinematic and mechanical relations | 0.798528 |
86,720 | Dutch mathematician Henk Tijms writes: The central limit theorem has an interesting history. The first version of this theorem was postulated by the French-born mathematician Abraham de Moivre who, in a remarkable article published in 1733, used the normal distribution to approximate the distribution of the number of h... | Central Limit Theorem | 0.798528 |
86,721 | Duplicate representations of data within the enterprise would be implemented by the use of pointers rather than duplicate database tables, rows, or cells. This ensures that data updates to elements in the authoritative location are comprehensively distributed to all federated database constituencies in the larger overa... | Single source of truth | 0.798528 |
86,722 | An analysis requires 30 seconds per sample. The limit of detection of melamine is a few nanograms of melamine per gram of milk.Huang et al. (2008) have also developed at Purdue University (US) a simpler instrumentation and a faster method by using a low-temperature plasma probe to ionize the samples. The major obstacle... | Melamine | 0.798528 |
86,723 | Miletus was a meeting point and trade centre of the then great civilizations, and Thales visited the neighbouring civilizations, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Crete, and Phoenicia. In Egypt, geometry was advanced as a means of separating agricultural fields. Thales, though, advanced geometry with his abstract deductive reasoning... | Presocratic philosophy | 0.798528 |
86,724 | Taking the convective derivative of circulation gives D Γ D t = ∮ C D u D t ⋅ d s + ∮ C u ⋅ D d s D t . {\displaystyle {\frac {\mathrm {D} \Gamma }{\mathrm {D} t}}=\oint _{C}{\frac {\mathrm {D} {\boldsymbol {u}}}{\mathrm {D} t}}\cdot \mathrm {d} {\boldsymbol {s}}+\oint _{C}{\boldsymbol {u}}\cdot {\frac {\mathrm {D} \ma... | Kelvin's circulation theorem | 0.798527 |
86,725 | p. 17) Thus a "sentence" is a string of symbols, and a theorem is a string of strings of symbols. Turing is confronted with the following task: to convert a Universal Turing machine "program", and the numerical symbols on the tape (Turing's "figures", symbols "1" and "0"), into a "theorem"—that is, a (monstrously long)... | Turing's proof | 0.798527 |
86,726 | Extensions to EDM techniques include: Generalized Theorems for Nonlinear State Space Reconstruction Extended Convergent Cross Mapping Dynamic stability S-Map regularization Visual analytics with EDM Convergent Cross Sorting Expert system with EDM hybrid Sliding windows based on the extended convergent cross-mapping Emp... | Empirical dynamic modeling | 0.798527 |
86,727 | Blood chemistry tests are conducted if renal cell carcinoma is suspected as cancer has the potential to elevate levels of particular chemicals in blood. For example, liver enzymes such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are found to be at abnormally high levels. The staging of the ca... | Renal carcinoma | 0.798527 |
86,728 | Aside from a Turing machine, other equivalent (See: Church–Turing thesis) models of computation are in use. Lambda calculus A computation consists of an initial lambda expression (or two if you want to separate the function and its input) plus a finite sequence of lambda terms, each deduced from the preceding term by o... | Computational theory | 0.798527 |
86,729 | A form of mixing may be defined without appeal to a measure, using only the topology of the system. A continuous map f: X → X {\displaystyle f:X\to X} is said to be topologically transitive if, for every pair of non-empty open sets A , B ⊂ X {\displaystyle A,B\subset X} , there exists an integer n such that f n ( A ) ∩... | Mixing system | 0.798526 |
86,730 | If the metallicity is known the uncertainty in age does not exceed 15%! Observational missions such as APOGEE (Apache Point Observatoty Galactic Evolution Environment) whose goal is to measure metallicities for 100 000 red giants in this galaxy, GALAH (Galactic Archaeology with HERMES) and GAIA (Global Astrometric Inte... | CoRoT | 0.798526 |
86,731 | From the point of view of projective geometry, an elliptic paraboloid is an ellipsoid that is tangent to the plane at infinity. Plane sectionsThe plane sections of an elliptic paraboloid can be: a parabola, if the plane is parallel to the axis, a point, if the plane is a tangent plane. an ellipse or empty, otherwise. | Elliptic paraboloid | 0.798525 |
86,732 | Galileo made naked-eye and telescopic studies of sunspots. Their existence raised another difficulty with the unchanging perfection of the heavens as posited in orthodox Aristotelian celestial physics. An apparent annual variation in their trajectories, observed by Francesco Sizzi and others in 1612–1613, also provided... | Galileo Galilei | 0.798525 |
86,733 | The structure constants play a role in Lie algebra representations, and in fact, give exactly the matrix elements of the adjoint representation. The Killing form and the Casimir invariant also have a particularly simple form, when written in terms of the structure constants. The structure constants often make an appear... | Structure constants | 0.798524 |
86,734 | A prominent example is that of iron ore smelting. Many reactions are involved, but the simplified equation is usually shown as: 2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2On a more modest scale, about 1 million tons of elemental phosphorus is produced annually by carbothermic reactions. Calcium phosphate (phosphate rock) is heated to 1,2... | Carbothermal reduction | 0.798524 |
86,735 | MREs are typically prepared by curing process for polymers. The polymeric material (e.g. silicone rubber) in its liquid state is mixed with iron powder and several other additives to enhance their mechanical properties. The entire mixture is then cured at high temperature. Curing in the presence of a magnetic field cau... | Magnetorheological elastomer | 0.798524 |
86,736 | Circular shifts are used often in cryptography in order to permute bit sequences. Unfortunately, many programming languages, including C, do not have operators or standard functions for circular shifting, even though virtually all processors have bitwise operation instructions for it (e.g. Intel x86 has ROL and ROR). H... | Circular shift | 0.798524 |
86,737 | Many low temperature reactions as organo-metal chemistry can be performed in microreactors at temperatures of −10 °C rather than −50 °C to −78 °C as in laboratory glassware equipment. Microreactors are normally operated continuously. This allows the subsequent processing of unstable intermediates and avoids typical bat... | Microreactor | 0.798523 |
86,738 | Nhan Phan-Thien, Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (born October 31, 1952, in AnGiang, Vietnam), is a professor of mechanical engineering at the National University of Singapore, Singapore. He has been an associate editor of Physics of Fluids since 2016, and an editorial board member of Journal Non-Newtonian ... | Nhan Phan-Thien | 0.798523 |
86,739 | If slightly modified, the Rayleigh's theorem can be generalized to positive real numbers (not necessarily irrational) and negative integers as well: if positive real numbers r {\displaystyle r} and s {\displaystyle s} satisfy 1 / r + 1 / s = 1 {\displaystyle 1/r+1/s=1} , the sequences ( ⌊ m r ⌋ ) m ∈ Z {\displaystyle (... | Beatty's theorem | 0.798523 |
86,740 | Research estimates that the activity is slightly safer (per event) than riding motorcycles and more dangerous than riding in cars. The most likely cause of serious injury is body contact with a spinning propeller. The next most likely cause of injury is flying into something other than the landing zone. Some countries ... | Powered paragliding | 0.798523 |
86,741 | In the United States, large organizations such as the Society for Neuroscience have promoted neuroscience education by developing a primer called Brain Facts, collaborating with public school teachers to develop Neuroscience Core Concepts for K-12 teachers and students, and cosponsoring a campaign with the Dana Foundat... | Neuroscience | 0.798523 |
86,742 | The Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing is subdivided into departments and divisions. The staff sums up to about 1700 members. Analytical chemistry; reference materials Chemical safety engineering Containment systems for dangerous goods Materials and environment Materials engineering Materials protecti... | Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing | 0.798523 |
86,743 | ArrayTrack is a multi-purpose bioinformatics tool primarily used for microarray data management, analysis, and interpretation. ArrayTrack was developed to support in-house filter array research for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2001, and was made freely available to the public as an integrated research tool ... | ArrayTrack | 0.798522 |
86,744 | These state transfers are nonadiabatic phenomena. Nonadiabatic dynamics is the field of computational chemistry that simulates such ultrafast nonadiabatic response. | Mixed quantum-classical dynamics | 0.798522 |
86,745 | In November 2017, IEEE Rebooting Computing also sponsored a distinct one-day summit, following ICRC, which addressed similar topics but with a somewhat different focus and audience. This Industry Summit featured plenary presentations by industry, government, and academic leaders on what we can expect for new computer t... | IEEE Rebooting Computing | 0.798522 |
86,746 | Fuzzy electronics is an electronic technology that uses fuzzy logic, instead of the two-state Boolean logic more commonly used in digital electronics. Fuzzy electronics is fuzzy logic implemented on dedicated hardware. This is to be compared with fuzzy logic implemented in software running on a conventional processor. ... | Fuzzy electronics | 0.798522 |
86,747 | While the GAN game has a unique global equilibrium point when both the generator and discriminator have access to their entire strategy sets, the equilibrium is no longer guaranteed when they have a restricted strategy set.In practice, the generator has access only to measures of form μ Z ∘ G θ − 1 {\displaystyle \mu _... | Generative Adversarial Network | 0.798522 |
86,748 | This document includes sections about cybersecurity promotion, network operation security, information security, emergency responses, and legal responsibility. In 2021, China's new Data Security Law (DSL) was passed by the PRC congress, setting up a regulatory framework classifying all kinds of data collection and stor... | Artificial intelligence industry in China | 0.798522 |
86,749 | He made use of the same suppositions as Daniel Bernoulli, though his calculus was established in a very different manner. He considered, at every instant, the actual motion of a stratum as composed of a motion which it had in the preceding instant and of a motion which it had lost; and the laws of equilibrium between t... | History of fluid mechanics | 0.798522 |
86,750 | In solid-state physics, the t-J model is a model first derived in 1977 from the Hubbard model by Józef Spałek to explain antiferromagnetic properties of the Mott insulators and taking into account experimental results about the strength of electron-electron repulsion in this materials. The model consider the materials ... | T-J model | 0.798522 |
86,751 | (1963). A Source Book in Physics. Harvard: Cambridge MA. | André-Marie Ampère | 0.798521 |
86,752 | In 2002, Carnegie Mellon University established a branch campus in Silicon Valley to connect its many distinctive technology education programs to the innovative business community at one of the centers of modern technological progress. The university's Silicon Valley Campus offers master's programs in Software Enginee... | NASA Research Park | 0.798521 |
86,753 | Theorem: Let n {\displaystyle n} be a natural number. For n + 1 {\displaystyle n+1} complex values a 0 , a 1 , … , a n {\displaystyle a_{0},a_{1},\ldots ,a_{n}} , ∑ k = 0 n ∏ j = 0 k a j = a 0 1 + − a 1 1 + a 1 + ⋯ − a n 1 + a n {\displaystyle \sum _{k=0}^{n}\prod _{j=0}^{k}a_{j}={\frac {a_{0}}{1+}}\,{\frac {-a_{1}}{1+... | Euler's continued fraction formula | 0.798521 |
86,754 | We start with a measure space (E, X, μ) where E is a set, X is a σ-algebra of subsets of E, and μ is a (non-negative) measure on E defined on the sets of X. For example, E can be Euclidean n-space Rn or some Lebesgue measurable subset of it, X is the σ-algebra of all Lebesgue measurable subsets of E, and μ is the Lebes... | Lebesgue integrable | 0.798521 |
86,755 | The period of this oscillations depends on the type of the backscattering atom and its distance from the central atom. Thus, this technique enables the investigation of interatomic distances for adsorbates and their coordination chemistry. This technique benefits from long range order not being required, which sometime... | Surface-extended X-ray absorption fine structure | 0.798521 |
86,756 | The fact that the Cuntz-Krieger relations take a simpler form for row-finite graphs has technical consequences for many results in the subject. Not only are results easier to prove in the row-finite case, but also the statements of theorems are simplified when describing C*-algebras of row-finite graphs. Historically, ... | Graph C*-algebra | 0.79852 |
86,757 | In geometry, the elongated square bipyramid (or elongated octahedron) is one of the Johnson solids (J15). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating an octahedron by inserting a cube between its congruent halves. It has been named the pencil cube or 12-faced pencil cube due to its shape.A Johnson solid i... | Elongated square dipyramid | 0.79852 |
86,758 | The likelihood principle, according to Bayesian statistics, implies that information about the experimental design used to collect evidence does not factor into the statistical analysis of the data. Some Bayesians, including Savage, acknowledge this implication as a vulnerability. | Foundations of statistics | 0.79852 |
86,759 | Drosatos received his B.Sc. from the department of biology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece in 2000. In 2000, he continued with graduate studies at the Molecular Biology-Biomedicine graduate program of the department of biology and the medical school of the University of Crete. | Konstantinos Drosatos | 0.79852 |
86,760 | He received his doctorate in physics and mathematics from the Université Libre de Bruxelles in 1899, for a thesis entitled Sur la Théorie des Invariants Intégraux (On the Theory of Integral Invariants). | Théophile de Donder | 0.79852 |
86,761 | U. Becciani; R. Ansalonib; V. Antonuccio-Delogua; G. Erbaccic; M. Gamberaa & A. Pagliarod (October 1997). "A parallel tree code for large N-body simulation: dynamic load balance and data distribution on a CRAY T3D system". Computer Physics Communications. | Barnes–Hut simulation | 0.79852 |
86,762 | Unlike Euclidean triangles, where the angles always add up to π radians (180°, a straight angle), in hyperbolic geometry the sum of the angles of a hyperbolic triangle is always strictly less than π radians (180°, a straight angle). The difference is referred to as the defect. The area of a hyperbolic triangle is given... | Lobachevsky geometry | 0.79852 |
86,763 | The LogSumExp (LSE) (also called RealSoftMax or multivariable softplus) function is a smooth maximum – a smooth approximation to the maximum function, mainly used by machine learning algorithms. It is defined as the logarithm of the sum of the exponentials of the arguments: | LogSumExp | 0.79852 |
86,764 | Silver founded and was the first Director of the Harvard University Graduate Program in Systems Biology. Silver was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017 and the National Academy of Sciences in 2023. == References == | Pamela Silver | 0.798519 |
86,765 | In 1920, Hilbert proposed a research project in metamathematics that became known as Hilbert's program. He wanted mathematics to be formulated on a solid and complete logical foundation. He believed that in principle this could be done by showing that: all of mathematics follows from a correctly chosen finite system of... | David Hilbert | 0.798519 |
86,766 | Semi-integer spin particles change the sign of their wave function upon a 360 degree rotation (see more in spin–statistics theorem). Particles for which the wave function does not change sign upon exchange are called bosons, or particles with a symmetric wave function. The particles for which the wave function of the s... | Symmetry in quantum mechanics | 0.798519 |
86,767 | Selection of initial weights as good approximations of the final weights is a well-known problem for all iterative methods of artificial neural networks, including self-organizing maps. Kohonen originally proposed random initiation of weights. (This approach is reflected by the algorithms described above.) More recentl... | Self-Organizing Map | 0.798519 |
86,768 | In a series of separate works in the 1960s Sheldon Glashow, Steven Weinberg, and Abdus Salam came up with a theory that unified electromagnetic and weak interaction between elementary particles—the electroweak theory—for which they shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics. Their theory predicted the existence of the W± a... | Gargamelle | 0.798518 |
86,769 | It is also called the Doignon–Bell–Scarf theorem, crediting mathematical economists David E. Bell and Herbert Scarf, who both rediscovered it in 1977 and pointed out its applications to integer programming. The result is tight: there exist systems of half-spaces for which every 2 d − 1 {\displaystyle 2^{d}-1} have an i... | Doignon's theorem | 0.798518 |
86,770 | Uses of the pons asinorum as a metaphor for a test of critical thinking include: Richard Aungerville's 14th century Philobiblon contains the passage "Quot Euclidis discipulos retrojecit Elefuga quasi scopulos eminens et abruptus, qui nullo scalarum suffragio scandi posset! Durus, inquiunt, est his sermo; quis potest eu... | Pons asinorum | 0.798517 |
86,771 | While divisors on higher-dimensional varieties continue to play an important role in determining the structure of the variety, on varieties of dimension two or more there are also higher codimension cycles to consider. The behavior of these cycles is strikingly different from that of divisors. For example, every curve ... | Algebraic cycle | 0.798517 |
86,772 | The fundamental identity for the quadratic representation implies that ||Q(a)b|| ≤ ||a||2||b||. The spectral norm of an element a is defined in terms of C so depends only on a and not the particular Euclidean Jordan algebra in which it is calculated.The compact set S is the set of extreme points of the closed unit ball... | Jordan frame (Jordan algebra) | 0.798517 |
86,773 | In the relativistic quantum field theory the physical vacuum is also assumed to be some sort of non-trivial medium to which one can associate certain energy. This is because the concept of absolutely empty space (or "mathematical vacuum") contradicts the postulates of quantum mechanics. According to QFT, even in absenc... | Superfluid vacuum | 0.798517 |
86,774 | In philosophy of science, strong inference is a model of scientific inquiry that emphasizes the need for alternative hypotheses, rather than a single hypothesis to avoid confirmation bias. The term "strong inference" was coined by John R. Platt, a biophysicist at the University of Chicago. Platt notes that some fields,... | Strong inference | 0.798517 |
86,775 | Vincent Bouchiat followed his studies in Paris partially at the Lycée Henri-IV. In 1993, he received an engineer degree from the School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry of Paris ESPCI in 1993 and a master's degree in solid state physics from the University of Paris, Pierre & Marie Curie. After completing his Ph.D. a... | Vincent Bouchiat | 0.798517 |
86,776 | Fig. 4 illustrates how the product of the Fermi-Dirac distribution function and the three-dimensional density of states for a semiconductor can give insight to physical properties such as carrier concentration and Energy band gaps. Bose–Einstein statistics: The Bose–Einstein probability distribution function is used to... | Density of states | 0.798517 |
86,777 | The prime decomposition theorem for 3-manifolds states that every compact, orientable 3-manifold is the connected sum of a unique (up to homeomorphism) collection of prime 3-manifolds. A manifold is prime if it cannot be presented as a connected sum of more than one manifold, none of which is the sphere of the same dim... | 3-manifold | 0.798517 |
86,778 | M. Reisert; H. Burkhardt (2009). S. Aja-Fernández (ed.). Tensors in Image Processing and Computer Vision. | Tensor operator | 0.798517 |
86,779 | While at Munich, he was Sommerfeld’s assistant; he had been trained by Sommerfeld’s assistant and student Wilhelm Lenz to fill this role. While at Munich, Kratzer extended the theory of diatomic molecular spectroscopy by including anharmonic forces between the nuclei, which changed the oscillation frequencies. It was S... | Adolf Kratzer | 0.798516 |
86,780 | Continuous Individualized Risk Index (CIRI) (initialism pronounced /ˈsɪri/) is to a set of probabilistic risk models utilizing Bayesian statistics for integrating diverse cancer biomarkers over time to produce a unified prediction of outcome risk, as originally described by Kurtz, Esfahani, et al (2019) from Ash Alizad... | Continuous Individualized Risk Index | 0.798516 |
86,781 | The biological load, or bioload, is a measure of the burden placed on the aquarium ecosystem by its inhabitants. High biological loading presents a more complicated tank ecology, which in turn means that equilibrium is easier to upset. Several fundamental constraints on biological loading depend on aquarium size. | Fish tanks | 0.798516 |
86,782 | "Supported" means that an agent may be used, but is not mandatory. An SNMP daemon does not count as an agent. SNMP Able to retrieve and report on SNMP statistics. | Comparison of network monitoring systems | 0.798516 |
86,783 | In intersection theory, both in algebraic geometry and in geometric topology, the analogous notion of transversality is used: subvarieties in general intersect transversally, meaning with multiplicity 1, rather than being tangent or other, higher order intersections. | General linear position | 0.798516 |
86,784 | She attended Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium and knew she wanted to be a medical researcher by the age of 15. She studied chemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem before joining the Israel Defense Forces's Atuda academic study program. Arnon earned her M.Sc. | Ruth Arnon | 0.798516 |
86,785 | Franz received two patents while working in the organic division, one for nitrates in 1960, and one for a fire retardant in 1967. He transferred to the Agricultural Division of Monsanto in 1967, motivated by the department's "emphasis on publishing, academic contacts, and the freedom to pursue ideas" (Monsanto biograph... | John E. Franz | 0.798516 |
86,786 | Alvin Plantinga has argued that this feature of S5 is not, in fact, counter-intuitive. To justify, he reasons that if X is possibly necessary, it is necessary in at least one possible world; hence it is necessary in all possible worlds and thus is true in all possible worlds. Such reasoning underpins 'modal' formulatio... | S5 (modal logic) | 0.798516 |
86,787 | IDEF3 or Integrated DEFinition for Process Description Capture Method is a business process modelling method complementary to IDEF0. The IDEF3 method is a scenario-driven process flow description capture method intended to capture the knowledge about how a particular system works.The IDEF3 method provides modes to repr... | IDEF3 | 0.798515 |
86,788 | Stimulated emission depletion is a simple example of how higher resolution surpassing the diffraction limit is possible, but it has major limitations. STED is a fluorescence microscopy technique which uses a combination of light pulses to induce fluorescence in a small sub-population of fluorescent molecules in a sampl... | Optical microscopes | 0.798515 |
86,789 | Distant homologues include the Lec15/Lec35 suppressor, SL15, of Chinese hamster ovary cells and ERS1, the ERD suppressor in S. cerevisiae. Both of these suppressors, when overexpressed, have been reported to influence retention of lumenal endoplasmic reticular proteins as well as glycosylation in the Golgi apparatus. T... | Lysosomal cystine transporter family | 0.798515 |
86,790 | A Pharmaceutical Physician is a healthcare professional, usually a medical physician, who performs actions related to pharmacology. They work in biotechnology companies, Clinical Research Organisations (CROs), Regulatory Authorities, and pharmaceutical companies. | Pharmaceutical physician | 0.798515 |
86,791 | He received in 1964 his undergraduate degree from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and in 1969 his Russian Candidate of Sciences degree (PhD) from Moscow State University. His dissertation о рядах Фурье по системе Хаара (On Fourier series in the Haar system) was supervised by Pyotr Lavrentyevich Ulyanov. From... | Sergei Viktorovich Bochkarev | 0.798515 |
86,792 | and serve as SeV cell entry receptors are highly expressed in liver cancers. Cellular expression of glycoproteins can be evaluated by various molecular biology methods, which include RNA and protein measurements. However, cellular expression of gangliosides, which are sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids, cannot b... | Sendai virus | 0.798515 |
86,793 | In physics, the Newtonian limit is a mathematical approximation applicable to physical systems exhibiting (1) weak gravitation, (2) objects moving slowly compared to the speed of light, and (3) slowly changing (or completely static) gravitational fields. Under these conditions, Newton's law of universal gravitation may... | Newtonian approximation | 0.798515 |
86,794 | Non-local I/O can be represented in terms of these local communications actions by a variety of means. One approach is to use mobile “messenger” agents that carry a message from one ambient to another (using the capabilities described above). Another approach is to emulate channel-based communications by modeling a cha... | Ambient calculus | 0.798514 |
86,795 | Since the values are multiplied together, extremely small numbers can be achieved using CPI. CPI or CPE is considered an acceptable statistical calculation when a mixture is indicated. https://www.promega.com/-/media/files/resources/conference-proceedings/ishi-15/parentage-and-mixture-statistics-workshop/generalpopulat... | Forensic DNA analysis | 0.798514 |
86,796 | The Smith Tube. Marks was a member of the Baylor research team that introduced the Smith Tube, a visualization tool useful in advanced microwave systems design. A generalization of the Smith Chart, the Smith Tube is currently in Keysight's Advanced Design System (ADS) software package.Convolutional neural networks. | Robert J. Marks II | 0.798514 |
86,797 | Max Ferdinand Perutz (19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of haemoglobin and myoglobin. He went on to win the Royal Medal of the Royal Society in 1971 and the Copley Medal in... | Max Perutz | 0.798514 |
86,798 | Through this absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the saliva, oral biofilm is transformed from the soft, easily removable form into a hard substance known as calculus. Commonly known as 'tartar', calculus provides a base for new layers of plaque biofilm to settle on and builds up over time. Calculus cannot be remo... | Scaling and root planing | 0.798514 |
86,799 | In the mathematical field of graph theory, the term "null graph" may refer either to the order-zero graph, or alternatively, to any edgeless graph (the latter is sometimes called an "empty graph"). | Order-zero graph | 0.798513 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.