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89,600 | Single-stage P2G systems to produce methane also exist, such as reversible solid oxide cell (rSOC) technology.The gas may be used as chemical feedstock, or converted back into electricity using conventional generators such as gas turbines. Power-to-gas allows energy from electricity to be stored and transported in the ... | Power to gas | 0.797924 |
89,601 | The primary institution for the iPlant project is the University of Arizona, located within the BIO5 Institute in Tucson. Since its inception in 2008, personnel worked at other institutions including Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, and the University of Texas at Austin in the Te... | IPlant Collaborative | 0.797924 |
89,602 | rngesusPersonification of rng, in a similar fashion to traditional personifications of Lady Luck, often addressed in humor to plead for more favourable RNG. Portmanteau of RNG and Jesus; also called RNGsus, RNJesus, RNGod, or Random Number God. rocket jumping Also grenade jumping.A tactic used in certain games that inc... | Damage rate | 0.797924 |
89,603 | An element f ∈ k is called an invariant (with respect to GL(d)) if g⋅f = f for any g ∈ GL(d). The set of invariants I ( Q , d ) := k G L ( d ) {\displaystyle I(Q,\mathbf {d} ):=k^{GL(\mathbf {d} )}} is in general a subalgebra of k. | Semi-invariant of a quiver | 0.797923 |
89,604 | From the point of view of classical physics as being non-relativistic physics, the predictions of general and special relativity are significantly different from those of classical theories, particularly concerning the passage of time, the geometry of space, the motion of bodies in free fall, and the propagation of lig... | Classical theory | 0.797923 |
89,605 | As a compact classical group, U(n) is the group that preserves the standard inner product on C n {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} ^{n}} . It is itself a subgroup of the general linear group, SU ( n ) ⊂ U ( n ) ⊂ GL ( n , C ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {SU} (n)\subset \operatorname {U} (n)\subset \operatorname {GL} (n... | Special unitary group | 0.797923 |
89,606 | The European Physical Journal A: Hadrons and Nuclei is an academic journal, recognized by the European Physical Society, presenting new and original research results in a variety of formats, including Regular Articles, Reviews, Tools for Experiment and Theory/Scientific Notes and Letters. Topics covered include: Hadron... | European Physical Journal A | 0.797923 |
89,607 | An explicit basis of the free Lie algebra can be given in terms of a Hall set, which is a particular kind of subset inside the free magma on X. Elements of the free magma are binary trees, with their leaves labelled by elements of X. Hall sets were introduced by Marshall Hall (1950) based on work of Philip Hall on grou... | Free Lie algebra | 0.797922 |
89,608 | At the first C.E.C. Workshop, in Brussels in November 1991, bioelectronics was defined as 'the use of biological materials and biological architectures for information processing systems and new devices'. Bioelectronics, specifically bio-molecular electronics, were described as 'the research and development of bio-insp... | Bioelectronics | 0.797922 |
89,609 | In 1975 he settled in Amsterdam at the FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics (AMOLF), where he became the theoretical physics group leader. Since 1992 he has worked as a Senior Scientist at the Institute for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics (ITAMP) based at the Harvard–Smithsonian Center for A... | Mihai Gavrilă | 0.797922 |
89,610 | Rothaus defined a bent function as a Boolean function f: Z 2 n → Z 2 {\displaystyle f:\mathbb {Z} _{2}^{n}\to \mathbb {Z} _{2}} whose Walsh transform has constant absolute value. Bent functions are in a sense equidistant from all the affine functions, so they are equally hard to approximate with any affine function. Th... | Bent function | 0.797921 |
89,611 | Technology Semantic technologies Cloud Computing Web Services Metadata Standards Emerging technologies ModelingScience Atmospheric Climate Terrestrial Oceanography Hydrology Environmental Geology EcologyApplied science Air quality Water resources Natural disasters Carbon management | Federation of Earth Science Information Partners | 0.797921 |
89,612 | An important distinction can be made between two different applications of surrogate models: design optimization and design space approximation (also known as emulation). In surrogate model based optimization, an initial surrogate is constructed using some of the available budgets of expensive experiments and/or simula... | Surrogate model | 0.797921 |
89,613 | A transannular interaction in chemistry is any chemical interaction (favorable or nonfavorable) between different non-bonding molecular groups in a large ring or macrocycle. See for example atranes. == References == | Annulation | 0.797921 |
89,614 | The Clostridiales-1 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure identified by bioinformatics. It is a four-stem structure common in bacteria that inhabit the human gut and is also found in a variety of bacteria classified within the order Clostridiales. Its function is unknown. | Clostridiales-1 RNA motif | 0.79792 |
89,615 | in Statistics in 1984. He won an NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in the Mathematical Sciences, which he took at Berkeley. In 1986 he was a visiting assistant lecturer at the University of Cambridge, and then joined the Department of Statistics at Carnegie Mellon in 1987. | David L. Banks | 0.79792 |
89,616 | In abstract algebra and analysis, the Archimedean property, named after the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes of Syracuse, is a property held by some algebraic structures, such as ordered or normed groups, and fields. The property, typically construed, states that given two positive numbers x {\displaystyle x} and... | Archimedean property | 0.79792 |
89,617 | Genetically modified frogs, in particular Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis, are used in development biology. GM frogs can also be used as pollution sensors, especially for endocrine disrupting chemicals. There are proposals to use genetic engineering to control cane toads in Australia. | Genetically modified animal | 0.79792 |
89,618 | In propositional logic and Boolean algebra, De Morgan's laws, also known as De Morgan's theorem, are a pair of transformation rules that are both valid rules of inference. They are named after Augustus De Morgan, a 19th-century British mathematician. The rules allow the expression of conjunctions and disjunctions purel... | De Morgan duality | 0.79792 |
89,619 | In applied mathematics, a weighted planar stochastic lattice (WPSL) is a structure that has properties in common with those of lattices and those of graphs. In general, space-filling planar cellular structures can be useful in a wide variety of seemingly disparate physical and biological systems. Examples include grain... | Weighted planar stochastic lattice (WPSL) | 0.797919 |
89,620 | In mechanics, a micromixer is a device based on mechanical microparts used to mix fluids. This device represents a key technology to fields such as chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, analytical chemistry, biochemical analysis, and high-throughput synthesis, since it makes use of the miniaturization of the flui... | Micromixer | 0.797919 |
89,621 | Let the given triangle have vertices A {\displaystyle A} , B {\displaystyle B} , and C {\displaystyle C} , opposite the respective sides a {\displaystyle a} , b {\displaystyle b} , and c {\displaystyle c} , as is the standard notation in triangle geometry. In the 1886 paper in which he introduced this point, de Longcha... | De Longchamps point | 0.797919 |
89,622 | Pointless topology (also called point-free or pointfree topology) is an approach to topology that avoids mentioning points. The name 'pointless topology' is due to John von Neumann. The ideas of pointless topology are closely related to mereotopologies, in which regions (sets) are treated as foundational without explic... | General topology | 0.797919 |
89,623 | The solution of the complex differential equation can be found as z ( t ) {\displaystyle z(t)} , from which the real part is the solution of the original equation. Complex replacement is used for solving differential equations when the non-homogeneous term is expressed in terms of a sinusoidal function or an exponentia... | Exponential response formula | 0.797919 |
89,624 | The Semantics Working Group will explore technology in the area of semantics with the aim of producing new standards that aid the interoperability of VO systems. The Semantics Working Group is concerned with the meaning or the interpretation of words, sentences, or other language forms in the context of astronomy. This... | International Virtual Observatory Alliance | 0.797919 |
89,625 | {\displaystyle C\cdot C=-1.} Any such curve must have K ⋅ C = − 1 {\displaystyle K\cdot C=-1} which shows that if the canonical class is nef then the surface has no −1-curves. Castelnuovo's theorem implies that to construct a minimal model for a smooth surface, we simply contract all the −1-curves on the surface, and t... | Minimal model (birational geometry) | 0.797919 |
89,626 | This immediately results in an estimate for f i {\displaystyle f_{i}} f i ≈ a i 3 v f e x {\displaystyle f_{i}\approx {\frac {a_{i}^{3}}{v}}f_{\rm {ex}}} . This simple result reflects physics of the phenomenon of giant oscillator strength: coherent oscillation of electron polarization in the volume of about a i 3 >> v ... | Giant oscillator strength | 0.797919 |
89,627 | Kruszewski completed his bachelor's degree in computer science at the University of Alberta. While attending U of A, he was president of the Computer Science Association. After graduating, he went on to obtain an MA and PhD in computer science from McGill University. For graduate school, Kruszewski received a Natural S... | Paul Kruszewski | 0.797918 |
89,628 | Geiger counterIs an instrument used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation. Also known as a Geiger–Muller counter (or Geiger–Müller counter), it is widely used in applications such as radiation dosimetry, radiological protection, experimental physics, and the nuclear industry. General relativityGeneral relativi... | Glossary of engineering: A–L | 0.797918 |
89,629 | Stevens’ research specialties are number theory, automorphic forms, and arithmetic geometry. He has authored or edited several books, including an exposition on Fermat's Last Theorem as well as a textbook about arithmetic on modular curves. | Glenn H. Stevens | 0.797918 |
89,630 | N ( x ) {\displaystyle N(x)} will then be precisely the filter of neighbourhoods of x in this interior algebra. Thus interior algebras are equivalent to Boolean algebras with specified neighbourhood functions. In terms of neighbourhood functions, the open elements are precisely those elements x such that x ∈ N(x). In t... | Generalized topology | 0.797918 |
89,631 | In materials science and continuum mechanics, viscoelasticity is the property of materials that exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristics when undergoing deformation. Viscous materials, like water, resist shear flow and strain linearly with time when a stress is applied. Elastic materials strain when stretched a... | Viscoelasticity | 0.797917 |
89,632 | In computer science, a suffix automaton is an efficient data structure for representing the substring index of a given string which allows the storage, processing, and retrieval of compressed information about all its substrings. The suffix automaton of a string S {\displaystyle S} is the smallest directed acyclic grap... | Suffix automaton | 0.797917 |
89,633 | Given two distinct non-antipodal points A {\displaystyle A} and B , {\displaystyle B,} there are two great-circle arcs joining them: one shorter than a semicircle and the other longer. Given a triple A , B , C {\displaystyle A,B,C} of points, typically △ A B C {\displaystyle \triangle ABC} is interpreted to mean the ar... | Lexell's theorem | 0.797917 |
89,634 | Exclusive pair connects two sockets in an exclusive pair. This is a low-level pattern for specific, advanced use cases.Each pattern defines a particular network topology. Request-reply defines so-called "service bus", publish-subscribe defines "data distribution tree", push-pull defines "parallelised pipeline". All the... | Messaging pattern | 0.797917 |
89,635 | There were also many new applications: a typical one is calculating the dimensions of the moduli spaces of instantons. The index theorem can also be run "in reverse": the index is obviously an integer, so the formula for it must also give an integer, which sometimes gives subtle integrality conditions on invariants of ... | Michael Atiyah | 0.797917 |
89,636 | However, some 3D games offer a context-sensitive perspective that is controlled by an artificial intelligence camera. Most of what the player needs to know is contained within a single screen, although action games frequently make use of a heads-up display that display important information such as health or ammunition... | Action games | 0.797917 |
89,637 | In statistics, robust Bayesian analysis, also called Bayesian sensitivity analysis, is a type of sensitivity analysis applied to the outcome from Bayesian inference or Bayesian optimal decisions. | Robust Bayes analysis | 0.797916 |
89,638 | An important special class of topological graphs is the class of geometric graphs, where the edges are represented by line segments. (The term geometric graph is sometimes used in a broader, somewhat vague sense.) The theory of topological graphs is an area of graph theory, mainly concerned with combinatorial propertie... | Topological graph | 0.797916 |
89,639 | STScI also sponsors a summer student intern program that allows talented undergraduate students from around the world to work with the institute's scientific staff, providing these students with hands-on experience in state-of-the-art astronomical research. STScI's full-time scientific staff conducts original research ... | Space Telescope Science Institute | 0.797916 |
89,640 | In addition to their internal integration, modules have external connectivity, yet they can also be delineated from the other entities with which they interact in some way.Another stream of research on modularity in biology that should be of particular interest to scholars in other disciplines is that of Günter Wagner ... | Modularity | 0.797916 |
89,641 | This set will be inherited by every somatic cell of a mammal, with exactly half the genetic material coming from the producer of the sperm (the father) and another half from the producer of the egg (the mother). Thus, the myth of telegony is fundamentally incompatible with our knowledge of genetics and the reproductive... | Telegony (theory) | 0.797915 |
89,642 | In the 1990s, Dworzecka became one of the three directors of the Consortium for Upper-Level Physics Software, a multi-institution team of 30 physicists that developed physics simulation software for upper-division undergraduate physics instruction.Dworzecka was the co-author of the book Modern Physics Simulations (John... | Maria Dworzecka | 0.797915 |
89,643 | One such wing geometry appeared before World War I, which led to early swept wing designs. In this layout, the wing is swept so that portions lie far in front and in back of the center of gravity (CoG), with the control surfaces behind it. The result is a weight distribution similar to the classic layout, but the offse... | Sweep theory | 0.797915 |
89,644 | Any method or means of changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds in any way, either naturally or artificially, spontaneously or by the actions of external forces. 2. In chemical engineering, any method used on an industrial scale (especially in manufacturing) to change the composition of one or more chemical... | Glossary of chemistry terms | 0.797914 |
89,645 | If X {\displaystyle X} is a pseudometrizable TVS and A {\displaystyle A} maps bounded subsets of X {\displaystyle X} to bounded subsets of Y , {\displaystyle Y,} then A {\displaystyle A} is continuous. Discontinuous linear functionals exist on any infinite-dimensional pseudometrizable TVS. Thus, a pseudometrizable TVS ... | Metrizable TVS | 0.797914 |
89,646 | 2004: Dan-Virgil Voiculescu "For the theory of free probability, in particular, using random matrices and a new concept of entropy to solve several hitherto intractable problems in von Neumann algebras." 2000: Ingrid Daubechies "For fundamental discoveries on wavelets and wavelet expansions and for her role in making w... | Maryam Mirzakhani Prize in Mathematics | 0.797914 |
89,647 | Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) provides integrity monitoring of GPS for aviation applications. In order for a GPS receiver to perform RAIM or fault detection (FD) function, a minimum of five visible satellites with satisfactory geometry must be visible to it. RAIM has various kinds of implementations; ... | Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring | 0.797913 |
89,648 | The TWG responded by saying that this was not the case and having assessed each point raised by the American group said that they found no reason to alter their conclusion regarding priority of discovery. The IUPAC finally used the name suggested by the American team (rutherfordium).The International Union of Pure and ... | Rutherfordium | 0.797913 |
89,649 | A terminology often used in physics refers to the curl-free component of a vector field as the longitudinal component and the divergence-free component as the transverse component. This terminology comes from the following construction: Compute the three-dimensional Fourier transform F ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {\mathbf {... | Fundamental theorem of vector calculus | 0.797913 |
89,650 | The Department of Aerospace and Geodesy (ASG) is located in Ottobrunn. It combines the field of aerospace engineering with research in satellite navigation, earth observation and the basic geodetic disciplines. | TUM School of Engineering and Design | 0.797912 |
89,651 | Survival analysis Proportional hazards models Active control trials: clinical trials in which a kind of new treatment is compared with some other active agent rather than a placebo. ADLS(Activities of daily living scale): a scale designed to measure physical ability/disability that is used in investigations of a variet... | Medical statistics | 0.797912 |
89,652 | The Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI) (Pretoria) was established in 1997 and is located on the University of Pretoria campus. The goal of the institute is to help the development of novel food and fibre crops, that will clearly contribute to global economic development and food security. FABI was... | Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute | 0.797912 |
89,653 | In the 2010s, the wide adoption of mobile devices and the rise of 3G, 4G, and 5G networks worldwide has made it possible to approach the task of scheduling differently. In the last decade, many software solutions have sprung up to make the lives of business owners and managers easier and less burdensome. The first wave... | Employee scheduling software | 0.797912 |
89,654 | However the presence of a second conductor in the case of a transmission line reduces the extent of the external magnetic field (and of the total self-inductance) regardless of the wire's length, so that the inductance decrease due to skin effect can still be important. For instance, in the case of a telephone twisted ... | Skin effect | 0.797911 |
89,655 | Because the limited always finds its limit in something, so that there must be no limit, if everything is always limited by something different from itself. Most of all, a reason which is peculiarly appropriate and presents the difficulty that is felt by everybody – not only number but also mathematical magnitudes and ... | Potential infinity | 0.797911 |
89,656 | Metal salts catalyze the synthesis of black phosphorus.Black phosphorus based sensors exhibit several superior qualities over traditional materials used in piezoelectric or resistive sensors. Characterized by its unique puckered honeycomb lattice structure, black phosphorus provides exceptional carrier mobility. This p... | Black phosphorus | 0.797911 |
89,657 | Steam engine increased labor productivity annually by 0.34%; IT by 0.6% (1995–2005); robotics by 0.36% (1993–2007). | General-purpose technology | 0.797911 |
89,658 | "On some properties of Paraboloids". Quarterly Journal Maths 1874. "Greek Geometry from Thales to Euclid, Part 1" Hermathena 1877. Do "Part 2" Hermathena, 1881" | George Johnston Allman | 0.797911 |
89,659 | In computer science, more specifically in automata and formal language theory, nested words are a concept proposed by Alur and Madhusudan as a joint generalization of words, as traditionally used for modelling linearly ordered structures, and of ordered unranked trees, as traditionally used for modelling hierarchical s... | Nested word | 0.797911 |
89,660 | In singularity theory, there is a different meaning, of a decomposition of a topological space X into disjoint subsets each of which is a topological manifold (so that in particular a stratification defines a partition of the topological space). This is not a useful notion when unrestricted; but when the various strata... | Stratification (mathematics) | 0.79791 |
89,661 | The multiplicative version of the Jordan-Chevalley decomposition generalizes to a decomposition in a linear algebraic group, and the additive version of the decomposition generalizes to a decomposition in a Lie algebra. | Jordan-Chevalley decomposition | 0.79791 |
89,662 | Armin Bernd Cremers (born June 7, 1946) is a German mathematician and computer scientist. He is a professor in the computer science institute at the University of Bonn, Germany. He is most notable for his contributions to several fields of discrete mathematics including formal languages and automata theory. In more rec... | Armin B. Cremers | 0.79791 |
89,663 | Killing fields are used to discuss isometries in general relativity (in which the geometry of spacetime as distorted by gravitational fields is viewed as a 4-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold). In a static configuration, in which nothing changes with time, the time vector will be a Killing vector, and thus the Kil... | Killing vectors | 0.79791 |
89,664 | Cyberchase was conceived in 1999 as an educational show that aims to show kids that math is everywhere and everyone can be good at it. The series encourages viewers to see, think, and do mathematics in their world. The show and supporting activities have been designed to support math education and reflect the curriculu... | Cyberchase | 0.79791 |
89,665 | Model predictive control is a multivariable control algorithm that uses: an internal dynamic model of the process a cost function J over the receding horizon an optimization algorithm minimizing the cost function J using the control input uAn example of a quadratic cost function for optimization is given by: J = ∑ i = ... | Model Predictive Control | 0.79791 |
89,666 | In plane geometry, a shear mapping is a linear map that displaces each point in a fixed direction, by an amount proportional to its signed distance from the line that is parallel to that direction and goes through the origin. This type of mapping is also called shear transformation, transvection, or just shearing. An e... | Shear mapping | 0.79791 |
89,667 | In graph theory, a d-interval hypergraph is a kind of a hypergraph constructed using intervals of real lines. The parameter d is a positive integer. The vertices of a d-interval hypergraph are the points of d disjoint lines (thus there are uncountably many vertices). The edges of the graph are d-tuples of intervals, on... | D-interval hypergraph | 0.797909 |
89,668 | In a recent but highly controversial interpretation, it has also been speculated that olfactory receptors might really sense various vibrational energy-levels of a molecule rather than structural motifs via quantum coherence mechanisms. As evidence it has been shown that flies can differentiate between two odor molecul... | Odorant receptors | 0.797909 |
89,669 | Fogel, L. J., Owens AJ, and Walsh, MJ "Artificial Intelligence Through a Simulation of Evolution," Chapter 14 of Biophysics and Cybernetic Sciences Symposium, edited by M. Maxfield, A. Callahan, and L. J. Fogel, Spartan Book Co., Washington, D.C., pages 131-155. Fogel L. J., Owens AJ, and Walsh, MJ "Application of Evol... | Lawrence J. Fogel | 0.797909 |
89,670 | Girls do not experience this.Genetics and family history play a role in influencing sebaceous gland size and activity, pore size and inflammation that can increase risk of onset and presentation of infantile acne.It is suggested that the fetal adrenal gland along with testicular androgen could be the cause of infantile... | Infantile acne | 0.797909 |
89,671 | In machine learning, a neural scaling law is a scaling law relating parameters of a family of neural networks. | Neural scaling law | 0.797909 |
89,672 | Another class of high performance polymer frameworks with regular porosity and high surface area is based on triazine materials which can be achieved by dynamic trimerization reaction of simple, cheap, and abundant aromatic nitriles in ionothermal conditions (molten zinc chloride at high temperature (400 °C)). CTF-1 is... | Covalent organic frameworks | 0.797909 |
89,673 | The International Prize for Biology (国際生物学賞, Kokusai Seibutsugaku-shō) is an annual award for "outstanding contribution to the advancement of research in fundamental biology." The Prize, although it is not always awarded to a biologist, is one of the most prestigious honours a natural scientist can receive. There are n... | International Prize for Biology | 0.797908 |
89,674 | In astronomy, the Ostriker–Peebles criterion, named after its discoverers Jeremiah Ostriker and Jim Peebles, describes the formation of barred galaxies.The rotating disc of a spiral galaxy, consisting of stars and solar systems, may become unstable in a way that the stars in the outer parts of the "arms" are released f... | Ostriker–Peebles criterion | 0.797908 |
89,675 | By 1969, Motoo Kimura and others provided a theoretical basis for the molecular clock, arguing that—at the molecular level at least—most genetic mutations are neither harmful nor helpful and that mutation and genetic drift (rather than natural selection) cause a large portion of genetic change: the neutral theory of mo... | Mutationism-biometrics debate | 0.797908 |
89,676 | The field of study "uses concepts from ethnomethodology to study sensemaking practices that social scientists employ in the production, interpretation, and display of statistics created in social research". As of the early 2000s, there were three "levels" of ethnostatistics, the first examining the social production of... | Ethnostatistics | 0.797908 |
89,677 | At 1,800 °C (3,270 °F), the cladding oxides melt and begin to flow. At 2,700–2,800 °C (4,890–5,070 °F) the uranium oxide fuel rods melt and the reactor core structure and geometry collapses. This can occur at lower temperatures if a eutectic uranium oxide-zirconium composition is formed. | Corium (nuclear reactor) | 0.797907 |
89,678 | OpenCTM is a 3D geometry technology for storing triangle-based meshes in a compact format. | OpenCTM | 0.797907 |
89,679 | In this respect, cubic surfaces are much simpler than smooth surfaces of degree at least 4 in P 3 {\displaystyle \mathbf {P} ^{3}} , which are never rational. In characteristic zero, smooth surfaces of degree at least 4 in P 3 {\displaystyle \mathbf {P} ^{3}} are not even uniruled.More strongly, Clebsch showed that eve... | Cubic surface | 0.797907 |
89,680 | In mathematics, Abel's irreducibility theorem, a field theory result described in 1829 by Niels Henrik Abel, asserts that if ƒ(x) is a polynomial over a field F that shares a root with a polynomial g(x) that is irreducible over F, then every root of g(x) is a root of ƒ(x). Equivalently, if ƒ(x) shares at least one root... | Abel's irreducibility theorem | 0.797907 |
89,681 | A Group-stack. The moduli stack of vector bundles: the category of vector bundles V→S is a stack over the category of topological spaces S. A morphism from V→S to W→T consists of continuous maps from S to T and from V to W (linear on fibers) such that the obvious square commutes. The condition that this is a fibered ca... | Category fibered in groupoids | 0.797907 |
89,682 | In decision theory, a decision rule is a function which maps an observation to an appropriate action. Decision rules play an important role in the theory of statistics and economics, and are closely related to the concept of a strategy in game theory. In order to evaluate the usefulness of a decision rule, it is necess... | Decision rule | 0.797906 |
89,683 | During this time, doctors rotate into different subspecialities, such as paediatrics, musculoskeletal or neuroradiology, and breast imaging. During the first year of training, radiology trainees are expected to pass the first part of the Fellowship of the Royal College of Radiologists (FRCR) exam. This comprises a medi... | Radiology | 0.797906 |
89,684 | On 25 July 2014, the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) gave provisional recommendation for the use of TARGIT IORT with Intrabeam in the UK National Health Service. The 2015 update of guidelines of the Association of Gynecological Oncology (AGO), an autonomous community of the German Society of... | Intraoperative radiation therapy | 0.797905 |
89,685 | Reprinted in Distributed Artificial Intelligence 2, ed. M. Huhns and L. Gasser, 37–54. Menlo Park: Morgan Kauffmann, 1989. | Susan Leigh Star | 0.797905 |
89,686 | His book Treatise on Demonstrations of Problems of Algebra (1070), which laid down the principles of algebra, is part of the body of Persian mathematics that was eventually transmitted to Europe. Yet another Persian mathematician, Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī, found algebraic and numerical solutions to various cases of cubic ... | Algebra | 0.797904 |
89,687 | Although scientific study of animals predates Charles Darwin by several hundred years, the primary justification for the use of animals in research is based on the evolutionary principle that all organisms share some degree of relatedness and genetic similarity due to common ancestry. The study of taxonomic human relat... | Animal model | 0.797904 |
89,688 | Modern cryptography is heavily based on mathematical theory and computer science practice; cryptographic algorithms are designed around computational hardness assumptions, making such algorithms hard to break in actual practice by any adversary. While it is theoretically possible to break into a well-designed system, i... | Lightweight cipher | 0.797904 |
89,689 | Ruthenium(III) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula RuCl3. "Ruthenium(III) chloride" more commonly refers to the hydrate RuCl3·xH2O. Both the anhydrous and hydrated species are dark brown or black solids. The hydrate, with a varying proportion of water of crystallization, often approximating to a trihydra... | Ruthenium(III) chloride | 0.797904 |
89,690 | "Batch crystallization and solid-liquid separation of potassium sulphate". Chemical Engineering Science. 42 (4): 619–629. doi:10.1016/0009-2509(87)80023-4. == References == | John W. Mullin | 0.797903 |
89,691 | In that case, μ = 50, but probability of ultimate extinction is greater than 0.5, since that's the probability that the first individual has 0 children). If μ = 1, then ultimate extinction occurs with probability 1 unless each individual always has exactly one child. In theoretical ecology, the parameter μ of a branchi... | Branching processes | 0.797903 |
89,692 | The study of such algebraic solutions involves examining the topology of the deformation parameter space (and in particular, its mapping class group); for the case of simple poles, this amounts to the study of the action of braid groups. For the particularly important case of the sixth Painlevé equation, there has been... | Schlesinger equations | 0.797903 |
89,693 | He was the advisor of 18 PhD theses. His main research areas are measure theory, functional analysis, foundations of mathematics and probability theory. | Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski | 0.797903 |
89,694 | These terms in biology contain no judgement about the sophistication, superiority, value or adaptiveness of the named trait. "Primitive" in biology means only that the character appeared first in the common ancestor of a clade group and has been passed on largely intact to more recent members of the clade. | Primitive (phylogenetics) | 0.797903 |
89,695 | 3rd century BC: Archimedes discovers the sum/difference identity for trigonometric functions in the form of the "Theorem of Broken Chords". c. 200 BC: Apollonius of Perga discovers Apollonius's theorem. c. 200 BC: Apollonius of Perga assigns equations to curves. | Timeline of scientific discoveries | 0.797903 |
89,696 | Other acid-forming species, especially acetate, can replace chlorine in silicone synthesis with little difference in the chemistry of the finished polymer. These analogues of chlorosilanes are quite common in the sealants and adhesives marketed to consumers, and as precursors for medical-grade silicone, because of redu... | Silyl chloride | 0.797902 |
89,697 | In addition, the US has also contributed about 2000 20 cm PMTs recycled from the IMB experiment.Despite successes in neutrino astronomy and neutrino astrophysics, Kamiokande did not achieve its primary goal, the detection of proton decay. Higher sensitivity was also necessary to obtain high statistical confidence in it... | Super-Kamiokande | 0.797902 |
89,698 | Grandmaster Chess is a 1992 chess video game for DOS and Macintosh developed by IntraCorp and its subsidiary Capstone that was focused on neural network technology and an artificial intelligence (AI) able to learn from mistakes.Capable of using VGA and SVGA modes, features multiple skill levels, different sets of piece... | Grandmaster Chess | 0.797902 |
89,699 | Primary symptoms are dryness (dry mouth and dry eyes), pain and fatigue. Other symptoms can include dry skin, vaginal dryness, a chronic cough, numbness in the arms and legs, feeling tired, muscle and joint pains, and thyroid problems. Those affected are also at an increased risk (15%) of lymphoma.While the exact cause... | Sjögren’s syndrome | 0.797902 |
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