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91,100 | Brown's dissertation research concerned graph enumeration, and his early publications continued in that direction. However, much of his later work was in extremal graph theory. He is known for formulating the Ruzsa–Szemerédi problem on the density of systems of triples in which no six points contain more than two tripl... | W. G. Brown | 0.797618 |
91,101 | Comp. 37 (155): 197–204. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-1981-0616372-5. Formal Methods in Artificial Intelligence, North-Oxford Academic, 1987, ISBN 0470208260 Le fascinant nombre pi, Paris: Bibliothèque Pour la Science, 1997, ISBN 2902918259 | Jean-Paul Delahaye | 0.797618 |
91,102 | 4. Hilbert's syzygy theorem gives a finite free resolution of modules over a polynomial ring. | Unimodular row | 0.797617 |
91,103 | Euler's original proof was made using spherical geometry and therefore whenever he speaks about triangles they must be understood as spherical triangles. | Euler rotation theorem | 0.797616 |
91,104 | In order to formalize patterns I utilized everything from linguistics to holography ... The models that constitute NLP are all formal models based on mathematical, logical principles such as predicate calculus and the mathematical equations underlying holography." However, there is no mention of the mathematics of holo... | Neuro-linguistic programming | 0.797616 |
91,105 | Earth Observing Laboratory (EOL)—EOL was formerly known as the Atmospheric Technology Division (ATD). EOL manages and operates NCAR's lower atmosphere observing systems, including ground-based instrumentation and two research aircraft, on behalf of the NSF. High Altitude Observatory (HAO)—The oldest part of NCAR, HAO i... | National Center for Atmospheric Research | 0.797616 |
91,106 | In a vector space, the set of scalars is a field and acts on the vectors by scalar multiplication, subject to certain axioms such as the distributive law. In a module, the scalars need only be a ring, so the module concept represents a significant generalization. In commutative algebra, both ideals and quotient rings a... | Module (ring theory) | 0.797616 |
91,107 | Melanie Joanne Welham (born April 1964) is a British biochemist who is Executive Chair of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council. She was previously a professor of biochemistry at the University of Bath, where she worked on stem cell biology. | Melanie Welham | 0.797615 |
91,108 | First-order hold (FOH) is a mathematical model of the practical reconstruction of sampled signals that could be done by a conventional digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and an analog circuit called an integrator. For FOH, the signal is reconstructed as a piecewise linear approximation to the original signal that was sa... | First-order hold | 0.797615 |
91,109 | The completed elements may be characterized abstractly as the maximal elements of TimedDiagrams. Concretely, the completed elements are those having no pending events. Theorem: TimedDiagrams is an ω-complete domain of Actor computations i.e., If D⊆TimedDiagrams is directed, the least upper bound ⊔D exists; furthermore ... | Denotational semantics of the Actor model | 0.797615 |
91,110 | In solid geometry, an ungula is a region of a solid of revolution, cut off by a plane oblique to its base. A common instance is the spherical wedge. The term ungula refers to the hoof of a horse, an anatomical feature that defines a class of mammals called ungulates. The volume of an ungula of a cylinder was calculated... | Ungula | 0.797615 |
91,111 | Andrea Crisanti (born 14 September 1954) is an Italian full professor of microbiology at the University of Padua and politician. He previously was professor of Molecular Parasitology at Imperial College London. He is best known for the development of genetically manipulated mosquitoes with the objective to interfere wi... | Andrea Crisanti (scientist) | 0.797614 |
91,112 | Stocker and Hosoi described their approach to corner flow as follows: we suggest an alternative formulation to account for the corner-like geometry, based on the use of hyperbolic coordinates, which allows substantial analytical progress towards determination of the flow in a Plateau border and attached liquid threads.... | Squeeze mapping | 0.797614 |
91,113 | In engineering and its various subdisciplines, acceptance testing is a test conducted to determine if the requirements of a specification or contract are met. It may involve chemical tests, physical tests, or performance tests.In systems engineering, it may involve black-box testing performed on a system (for example: ... | Site acceptance test | 0.797614 |
91,114 | View C and D as curves in the complex projective plane P2. For simplicity, assume that C and D meet transversely (meaning that each intersection point of the two is a simple crossing). Then by Bézout's theorem, the intersection C ∩ D of the two curves consists of four complex points. For an arbitrary point d in D, let ... | Poncelet's closure theorem | 0.797614 |
91,115 | In Bohm's quantum mechanics, the particle obeys classical mechanics except that its movement takes place under the additional influence of its quantum potential. A photon or an electron has a definite trajectory and passes through one or the other of the two slits and not both, just as it is in the case of a classical ... | Delayed-choice experiment | 0.797614 |
91,116 | Likewise, the divergence theorem is a special case if we identify a vector field with the ( n − 1 ) {\displaystyle (n-1)} -form obtained by contracting the vector field with the Euclidean volume form. An application of this is the case F = f c → {\displaystyle {\textbf {F}}=f{\vec {c}}} where c → {\displaystyle {\vec {... | Generalized Stokes' theorem | 0.797614 |
91,117 | Psychologists generally consider biology the substrate of thought and feeling, and therefore an important area of study. Behaviorial neuroscience, also known as biological psychology, involves the application of biological principles to the study of physiological and genetic mechanisms underlying behavior in humans and... | Human psychology | 0.797614 |
91,118 | The Institute of Education Sciences (the independent, non-partisan statistics, research, and evaluation arm of the U.S. Department of Education), describes the approach as follows: "Orton-Gillingham is a broad, multisensory approach to teaching reading and spelling that can be modified for individual or group instructi... | Orton-Gillingham | 0.797614 |
91,119 | The biconditional elimination rule may be written in sequent notation: ( P ↔ Q ) ⊢ ( P → Q ) {\displaystyle (P\leftrightarrow Q)\vdash (P\to Q)} and ( P ↔ Q ) ⊢ ( Q → P ) {\displaystyle (P\leftrightarrow Q)\vdash (Q\to P)} where ⊢ {\displaystyle \vdash } is a metalogical symbol meaning that P → Q {\displaystyle P\to Q}... | Biconditional elimination | 0.797614 |
91,120 | The Cavendish Laboratory has had an important influence on biology, mainly through the application of X-ray crystallography to the study of structures of biological molecules. Francis Crick already worked in the Medical Research Council Unit, headed by Max Perutz and housed in the Cavendish Laboratory, when James Watso... | Theory of Condensed Matter | 0.797614 |
91,121 | {\displaystyle y_{t}=a_{0}+a_{1}y_{t-1}+a_{2}y_{t-2}+\cdots +a_{m}y_{t-m}+b_{p}x_{t-p}+\cdots +b_{q}x_{t-q}+{\text{error}}_{t}.} One retains in this regression all lagged values of x that are individually significant according to their t-statistics, provided that collectively they add explanatory power to the regressio... | Granger causality | 0.797613 |
91,122 | Katrin Leschke (born 1968) is a German mathematician specialising in differential geometry and known for her work on quaternionic analysis and Willmore surfaces. She works in England as a reader in mathematics at the University of Leicester, where she also heads the "Maths Meets Arts Tiger Team", an interdisciplinary g... | Katrin Leschke | 0.797613 |
91,123 | Here, "up to a scaling" means that ( x 0 , … , x n ) {\displaystyle (x_{0},\ldots ,x_{n})} and ( λ x 0 , … , λ x n ) {\displaystyle (\lambda x_{0},\ldots ,\lambda x_{n})} are considered as the same zero for any nonzero λ ∈ K . {\displaystyle \lambda \in K.} In other words, a zero is a set of homogeneous coordinates of ... | Polynomial ring | 0.797613 |
91,124 | In neuroscience, the reward system is a collection of brain structures and neural pathways that are responsible for reward-related cognition, including associative learning (primarily classical conditioning and operant reinforcement), incentive salience (i.e., motivation and "wanting", desire, or craving for a reward),... | Reward system | 0.797613 |
91,125 | With a diverse set of applications in mind, it was natural to try to put the whole subject on a uniform basis. There were several attempts before the subject settled down. An approximate history can be stated as follows: Cartan-Eilenberg: In their 1956 book "Homological Algebra", these authors used projective and injec... | Homological algebra | 0.797612 |
91,126 | Section 14, Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics; Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea: R.S. Carmichael (ed. ), CRC Practical Handbook of Physical Properties of Rocks and Minerals, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, (1989). | Abundances of the elements (data page) | 0.797612 |
91,127 | Acharya is the founder and was the CEO of Ocimum Bio Solutions, a genomics outsourcing company for discovery, development and diagnostics, headquartered in Hyderabad, India from 2000 to 2013. She also serves as a member of the governing body of Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, on the board for the National ... | Anuradha Acharya | 0.797612 |
91,128 | In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, a crown graph on 2n vertices is an undirected graph with two sets of vertices {u1, u2, …, un} and {v1, v2, …, vn} and with an edge from ui to vj whenever i ≠ j. The crown graph can be viewed as a complete bipartite graph from which the edges of a perfect matching have been remo... | Crown graph | 0.797612 |
91,129 | The Main Gallery with approximately 1000 square meters houses the main exhibition called New Views of Humankind, which focuses on topics like biotechnology, robotics, rapid prototyping and the human body. It is separated into the following four so-called "labs": Brain-Lab focuses on the human brain, perception and adva... | Ars Electronica | 0.797612 |
91,130 | In molecular biology, FMR1 antisense RNA 1 (FMR1-AS1), also known as ASFMR1 or FMR4, is a long non-coding RNA. The FMR1-AS1 gene overlaps, and is antisense to, the CGG repeat region of the FMR1 gene. Its expression is upregulated in fragile X syndrome premutation carriers, and silenced in patients with fragile X syndro... | FMR1-AS1 gene | 0.797611 |
91,131 | He further compares the Xenomorph life cycle to that of the nematomorph Paragordius tricuspidatus which grows to fill its host's body cavity before bursting out and killing it. Alistair Dove, on the science website Deep Sea News, writes that there are multiple parallels with parasitoids, though there are in his view mo... | Entomophagous parasite | 0.79761 |
91,132 | One of the fundamental theorems for the birational geometry of surfaces is Castelnuovo's theorem. This states that any birational map between algebraic surfaces is given by a finite sequence of blowups and blowdowns. | Algebraic surface | 0.79761 |
91,133 | Silicon Fen also known as the Cambridge Cluster, is the name given to the region around Cambridge, England, which is home to a large number of high tech businesses focused on software, electronics, and biotechnology, including Arm and AstraZeneca. The name Silicon Fen originated as an analogy with Silicon Valley in Cal... | Silicon Fen | 0.79761 |
91,134 | If the operator designs the part as it functions, the parametric modeler is able to make changes to the part while maintaining geometric and functional relationships. Direct or explicit modeling provide the ability to edit geometry without a history tree With direct modeling, once a sketch is used to create geometry th... | CAD software | 0.79761 |
91,135 | In the case of the Euclidean plane, the symmetry group is the Euclidean motion group, the semidirect product of the two dimensional group of translations by the group of rotations. Geodesics are straight lines and the geometry is encoded in the elementary formulas of trigonometry, such as the cosine rule for a triangle... | Monge patch | 0.79761 |
91,136 | In mathematics, Helly's selection theorem (also called the Helly selection principle) states that a uniformly bounded sequence of monotone real functions admits a convergent subsequence. In other words, it is a sequential compactness theorem for the space of uniformly bounded monotone functions. It is named for the Aus... | Helly's selection theorem | 0.797609 |
91,137 | With Thomas Knight, Gerald Jay Sussman, Randy Rettberg, and others at MIT, Endy worked on synthetic biology and the engineering of standardized biological components, devices, and parts, collectively known as BioBricks. Endy is one of several founders of the Registry of Standard Biological Parts, and invented an abstra... | Drew Endy | 0.797609 |
91,138 | Informal notations for non-real quantities have historically appeared in calculus in two contexts: as infinitesimals, like dx, and as the symbol ∞, used, for example, in limits of integration of improper integrals. As an example of the transfer principle, the statement that for any nonzero number x, 2x ≠ x, is true for... | Nonstandard real number | 0.797609 |
91,139 | In honour of the many contributions of John Selfridge to mathematics, the Number Theory Foundation has established a prize to be awarded to those individuals who have authored the best paper accepted for presentation at ANTS. The prize, called the Selfridge Prize, is awarded every two years in an even numbered year. Th... | Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium | 0.797609 |
91,140 | This distribution of this antibody can then be visualized by a technique such as fluorescent labeling. Immunohistochemistry has the advantages of being methodologically feasible and relatively inexpensive. Its disadvantages include non-specificity of the antibody leading to false positive identification of expression. | Spatiotemporal gene expression | 0.797609 |
91,141 | Reservoir computing is a computation framework that may be viewed as an extension of neural networks. Typically an input signal is fed into a fixed (random) dynamical system called a reservoir whose dynamics map the input to a higher dimension. A readout mechanism is trained to map the reservoir to the desired output. ... | Distributed representation | 0.797609 |
91,142 | Brattain and his classmates Walker Bleakney, Vladimir Rojansky and E. John Workman would all go on to have distinguished careers, later becoming known as "the four horsemen of physics". : 71 Brattain's brother Robert, who followed him at Whitman College, also became a physicist. : 71 Brattain earned a Master of Arts fr... | Walter Houser Brattain | 0.797609 |
91,143 | Argument maps have been applied in many areas, but foremost in educational, academic and business settings, including design rationale. Argument maps are also used in forensic science, law, and artificial intelligence. It has also been proposed that argument mapping has a great potential to improve how we understand an... | Argument mapping | 0.797609 |
91,144 | The Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna (Institute for Radio Astronomy of Bologna) is one of research facilities of the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (National Institute for Astrophysics). Staff conduct research in astronomy, physics, engineering and information science. It was previously part of the Con... | Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna | 0.797608 |
91,145 | In pharmacotherapy, many medications are used without monitoring of blood levels, as their dosage can generally be varied according to the clinical response that a patient gets to that substance. For certain drugs, this is impracticable, while insufficient levels will lead to undertreatment or resistance, and excessive... | Therapeutic drug monitoring | 0.797608 |
91,146 | Tasks include managing multiple sites, administering security, and configuring necessary components and software. Responsibilities may also include software change management. A computer operator performs routine maintenance and upkeep, such as changing backup tapes or replacing failed drives in a redundant array of in... | System administrator | 0.797608 |
91,147 | Nanobatteries are fabricated batteries employing technology at the nanoscale, particles that measure less than 100 nanometers or 10−7 meters. These batteries may be nano in size or may use nanotechnology in a macro scale battery. Nanoscale batteries can be combined to function as a macrobattery such as within a nanopor... | Nanobatteries | 0.797607 |
91,148 | In current practice, special sciences (for example, biology and chemistry) have ceteris paribus laws (or laws with "all else being equal" clauses), according to which there are exceptions. However, only in the basic sciences (physics) are there strict, exceptionless laws. Thus, although mental states are anomalous, the... | Mental causation | 0.797607 |
91,149 | s i − 1 {\displaystyle s_{i-1}} is the substrate and s i {\displaystyle s_{i}} the product. If we recall that the equilibrium constant for this simple reaction is: K e q = q i = k i k − i = s i s i − 1 {\displaystyle K_{eq}=q_{i}={\frac {k_{i}}{k_{-i}}}={\frac {s_{i}}{s_{i-1}}}} we can modify the mass-action kinetic eq... | Metabolic Control Analysis | 0.797607 |
91,150 | Christopher S. Chen, born in 1968, is an American biological engineer. He is the William Fairfield Warren Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering at Boston University and member of the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University in Boston.Chen has published over 250 research pap... | Christopher Chen (academic) | 0.797606 |
91,151 | Fermilab is a U.S hub for research into the Higgs boson and other high energy phenomena and is making major upgrades of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector—one of two large detectors located at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN in Europe. Fermilab is involved in cosmic research through the Dark Energy Survey... | Nigel Lockyer | 0.797606 |
91,152 | Prior to the advent of powerful computers, even the simplest forms of the compressible flow equations were difficult to solve due to their nonlinearity. A common assumption used to circumvent this nonlinearity is that disturbances within the flow are relatively small, which allows mathematicians and engineers to linear... | Transonic flight | 0.797606 |
91,153 | This model was based entirely on classical (Newtonian) physics; the current accepted model uses quantum mechanics. Thomson's model was not universally accepted even before Rutherford's experiments. | Gold foil experiment | 0.797605 |
91,154 | We can think of a locally ringed space X {\displaystyle X} as a parametrised family of local rings, depending on x {\displaystyle x} in X {\displaystyle X} . A more careful discussion dispels any mystery here. One can speak freely of a sheaf of abelian groups, or rings, because those are algebraic structures (defined, ... | Gluing axiom | 0.797605 |
91,155 | Bacterial chromosomes tend to be tethered to the plasma membrane of the bacteria. In molecular biology application, this allows for its isolation from plasmid DNA by centrifugation of lysed bacteria and pelleting of the membranes (and the attached DNA). Prokaryotic chromosomes and plasmids are, like eukaryotic DNA, gen... | Human chromosome | 0.797605 |
91,156 | Procedural rhetoric or simulation rhetoric is a rhetorical concept that explains how people learn through the authorship of rules and processes. The theory argues that games can make strong claims about how the world works—not simply through words or visuals but through the processes they embody and models they constru... | Procedural rhetoric | 0.797605 |
91,157 | Allan Gibbard proved the random dictatorship theorem. It says that, when preferences are strict, RD is the only rule that satisfies the following three properties: Anonymity: the lottery does not discriminate in advance between different voters. Strong SD-strategyproofness: every false report by an agent results in an ... | Dictatorship mechanism | 0.797605 |
91,158 | This property is frequently used in analytic number theory. More generally, the set of perfect powers is small; even the set of powerful numbers is small. | Large set (combinatorics) | 0.797604 |
91,159 | Commissioned research (where the business commissions a research study and maintains exclusive rights to the data; typically the most expensive means of data collection) Data-mining techniques Census data (population and business census) Observed purchase behaviours Government agencies and departments Government statis... | Market segmentation | 0.797604 |
91,160 | Blacker, who wrote in 1966 in the journal Psychiatric Services: "The advent of the electronic digital computer is causing a revolution in the behavioral sciences comparable to the impact the microscope had on biology. Like the microscope, the computer provides a view that is beyond the capability of the naked eye. The ... | Macroscope (science concept) | 0.797603 |
91,161 | Graphs have path connected subsets, namely those subsets for which every pair of points has a path of edges joining them. But it is not always possible to find a topology on the set of points which induces the same connected sets. The 5-cycle graph (and any n {\displaystyle n} -cycle with n > 3 {\displaystyle n>3} odd)... | Arc connected | 0.797603 |
91,162 | Fermat was a trained lawyer making mathematics more of a hobby than a profession. Nevertheless, he made important contributions to analytical geometry, probability, number theory and calculus. Secrecy was common in European mathematical circles at the time. This naturally led to priority disputes with contemporaries su... | Pierre de Fermat | 0.797602 |
91,163 | The photography of these effects was a real challenge, because liquid helium-4 is essentially transparent. This unique colour movie (the fifth edition was completed in 1982) is one of Allen's great legacies to physics. | John F. Allen (physicist) | 0.797602 |
91,164 | The conclusion of Myers' theorem says that for any p , q ∈ M , {\displaystyle p,q\in M,} one has dg(p,q) ≤ π/√k. In 1975, Shiu-Yuen Cheng proved: Let ( M , g ) {\displaystyle (M,g)} be a complete and smooth Riemannian manifold of dimension n. If k is a positive number with Ricg ≥ (n-1)k, and if there exists p and q in ... | Myers's theorem | 0.797602 |
91,165 | A subset G 1 {\displaystyle {\mathcal {G}}_{1}} of G {\displaystyle {\mathcal {G}}} is said to be fundamental with respect to G {\displaystyle {\mathcal {G}}} if each G ∈ G {\displaystyle G\in {\mathcal {G}}} is a subset of some element in G 1 . {\displaystyle {\mathcal {G}}_{1}.} In this case, the collection G {\displ... | Space of linear maps | 0.797602 |
91,166 | The proposition was rejected by a 53.7% majority. Labeling is not required in the US.In 2009 Michael R. Taylor, food safety expert and former Monsanto VP for Public Policy, became a senior advisor to the FDA Commissioner.Monsanto is a member of the Washington D.C based Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), the wor... | Monsanto | 0.797602 |
91,167 | TTL manufacturers offered a wide range of logic gates, flip-flops, counters, and other circuits. Variations of the original TTL circuit design offered higher speed or lower power dissipation to allow design optimization. TTL devices were originally made in ceramic and plastic dual in-line package(s) and in flat-pack fo... | Transistor–transistor logic | 0.797602 |
91,168 | This covers everything that Schouten considered of value in tensor analysis. This included work on Lie groups and other topics and that had been much developed since the first edition. Later Schouten wrote Tensor Analysis for Physicists attempting to present the subtleties of various aspects of tensor calculus for math... | Jan Arnoldus Schouten | 0.797601 |
91,169 | Church was part of a team who, in a 2012 scientific commentary, proposed a Brain Activity Map, later named BRAIN Initiative (Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies). They outlined specific experimental techniques that might be used to achieve what they termed a "functional connectome", as well as... | George Church (geneticist) | 0.797601 |
91,170 | The activity of neurons in the brain can be modelled statistically. Each neuron at any time is either active + or inactive −. The active neurons are those that send an action potential down the axon in any given time window, and the inactive ones are those that do not. Because the neural activity at any one time is mod... | Ising spin | 0.797601 |
91,171 | In 2009, during his PhD studies, Huh proved Read's conjecture about the unimodality of the coefficients of chromatic polynomials in graph theory, which had been unresolved for more than 40 years. In joint work with Karim Adiprasito and Eric Katz, he resolved the Heron–Rota–Welsh conjecture on the log-concavity of the c... | June Huh | 0.7976 |
91,172 | These individuals, organizations, and communities may rely on specialized consulting firms to promote or restrict market access. Typical consulting services include (1) mapping disease progression and costs (e.g., economic, clinical, and humanistic); (2) identifying value-drivers and building those into new products, s... | Market access | 0.7976 |
91,173 | Dental calculus typically forms in incremental layers that are easily visible using both electron microscopy and light microscopy. These layers form during periodic calcification events of the dental plaque, but the timing and triggers of these events are poorly understood. The formation of calculus varies widely among... | Dental calculi | 0.7976 |
91,174 | Any totally ordered set that is not isomorphic to R but satisfies properties 1–4 is known as a Suslin line. The Suslin hypothesis says that there are no Suslin lines: that every countable-chain-condition dense complete linear order without endpoints is isomorphic to the real line. An equivalent statement is that every ... | Suslin problem | 0.7976 |
91,175 | In graphic design stylised Roman numerals may represent numeric values. In law, Roman numerals are commonly used to help organize legal codes as part of an alphanumeric outline. In mathematics (including trigonometry, statistics, and calculus), when a graph includes negative numbers, its quadrants are named using I, II... | Roman notation | 0.797599 |
91,176 | Despite a more available price point and lower rigidity than their larger counterparts, micro lathes still operate within the required tolerances of many tasks. This makes them particularly useful in applications where small precision pieces are needed for projects like miniature engines that require fine detail and me... | Micro lathe | 0.797599 |
91,177 | Also, k-forms of a given algebraic group G (sometimes called "twists" of G) are classified by H1(k,Aut(G)). These problems motivate the systematic study of G-torsors, especially for reductive groups G. When possible, one hopes to classify G-torsors using cohomological invariants, which are invariants taking values in G... | Reductive Lie group | 0.797599 |
91,178 | Swallow thus became the first woman admitted to Massachusetts Institute of Technology, although the corporation made it clear that "her admission did not establish a precedent for the general admission of females," according to the records of the corporation's meeting on December 14, 1870. In 1873, Swallow received a B... | Ellen Swallow Richards | 0.797599 |
91,179 | 1, x, x2 is unisolvent on any interval by the unisolvence theorem 1, x2 is unisolvent on , but not unisolvent on 1, cos(x), cos(2x), ..., cos(nx), sin(x), sin(2x), ..., sin(nx) is unisolvent on Unisolvent functions are used in linear inverse problems. | Unisolvent functions | 0.797599 |
91,180 | Modern phytosociologists try to include higher levels of complexity in the perception of vegetation, namely by describing whole successional units (vegetation series) or, in general, vegetation complexes. Other developments include the use of multivariate statistics for the definition of syntaxa and their interpretatio... | Phytosociology | 0.797598 |
91,181 | The International Aerial Robotics Competition was first held on the campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology (first mission, 1991–1995). Walt Disney World's EPCOT Center asked that the competition move to its location for the second mission, where it was held at the entrance to the park during 1996 and 1997. The U... | International Aerial Robotics Competition | 0.797598 |
91,182 | Below, given a subset S of colors (a subset of {V1, ..., Vm} ), we denote by US the union of all subsets in S (all vertices whose color is one of the colors in S), and by GS the subgraph of G induced by US. The following theorem describes the structure of graphs that have no ISR but are edge-minimal, in the sense that ... | Rainbow-independent set | 0.797598 |
91,183 | Selective breeding and experimental evolution approaches are also being used more frequently.Conceptually and theoretically, the field is related to fields as diverse as cognitive genomics, neurogenetics, developmental neuroscience, neuroethology, comparative psychology, evo-devo, behavioral neuroscience, cognitive neu... | Evolutionary neurobiology | 0.797597 |
91,184 | The occurrence of normal distribution in practical problems can be loosely classified into four categories: Exactly normal distributions; Approximately normal laws, for example when such approximation is justified by the central limit theorem; and Distributions modeled as normal – the normal distribution being the dist... | Gauss distribution | 0.797596 |
91,185 | In silicate minerals, silicon often forms single bonds to four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral molecular geometry, forming a silicon–oxygen tetrahedron. At high pressures, silicon can increase its coordination number to six, as in stishovite. | Silicon-oxygen bond | 0.797596 |
91,186 | Experts agree the AI effect certainly – or probably – will continue. Because technological development is a continual and unending process, the AI effect will also continue without end. Each advancement in AI will produce another objection and another redefinition of public expectations – ever expanding. While not addr... | AI effect | 0.797596 |
91,187 | Kurt Jensen (born 1950) is a Danish computer science professor at Aarhus University has been writing peer-reviewed papers since 1976, and by 2014 had an h-index of 32. He is best known for his research into coloured Petri nets. == References == | Kurt Jensen (computer scientist) | 0.797596 |
91,188 | Based on goals of the physics program the ND consist of Electromagnetic calorimeter 168 rectangular NaI(Tl) scintillation counters total mass of NaI(Tl) is 2.6 t solid angle coverage is 65% of 4π sr minimum thickness is 32 cm or 12 radiation length energy resolution for photons is σ/E = 4% / √ECharged particle coordina... | ND Experiment | 0.797595 |
91,189 | Occult Chemistry: Investigations by Clairvoyant Magnification into the Structure of the Atoms of the Periodic Table and Some Compounds (originally subtitled A Series of Clairvoyant Observations on the Chemical Elements) is a book written by Annie Besant and C.W. Leadbeater, who were both members of the Theosophical Soc... | Occult Chemistry | 0.797595 |
91,190 | Harmon earned his bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1963 from Rice University; and his PhD in chemical engineering in 1966 from the University of Minnesota, under supervision of Professor Rutherford Aris. | W. Harmon Ray | 0.797595 |
91,191 | Initiative learning can be used in robotics as an alternative to traditional reinforcement learning. Traditional reinforcement learning algorithms start from essentially taking random actions, and are left to figure out the correct sequence of actions to achieve the goal by themselves. However, this approach can fail i... | Imitative learning | 0.797595 |
91,192 | My Sky Tonight – a set of research-based, science-rich astronomy activities that engage pre-kindergarten aged children, and trained hundreds of educators at museums, parks, and libraries across the U.S. on how to effectively engage their youngest visitors (ages 3–5) in astronomy. The AAS Astronomy Ambassadors Program –... | Astronomical Society of the Pacific | 0.797595 |
91,193 | Valid C++ may sometimes be flagged and prevent compilation due to the way the compiler approaches optimization for target GPU device limitations. C++ run-time type information (RTTI) and C++-style exception handling are only supported in host code, not in device code. In single-precision on first generation CUDA comput... | CUDA | 0.797595 |
91,194 | In the theory of operads in algebra and algebraic topology, an A∞-operad is a parameter space for a multiplication map that is homotopy coherently associative. (An operad that describes a multiplication that is both homotopy coherently associative and homotopy coherently commutative is called an E∞-operad.) | A∞-operad | 0.797595 |
91,195 | In genetics, an isochore is a large region of genomic DNA (greater than 300 kilobases) with a high degree of uniformity in GC content; that is, guanine (G) and cytosine (C) bases. The distribution of bases within a genome is non-random: different regions of the genome have different amounts of G-C base pairs, such that... | Isochore (genetics) | 0.797594 |
91,196 | Piaget was a precocious child who developed an interest in biology and the natural world. His early interest in zoology earned him a reputation among those in the field after he had published several articles on mollusks by the age of 15.When he was 15, his former nanny wrote to his parents to apologize for having once... | Jean Piaget | 0.797594 |
91,197 | The study of computer graphics is a sub-field of computer science which studies methods for digitally synthesizing and manipulating visual content. Although the term often refers to three-dimensional computer graphics, it also encompasses two-dimensional graphics and image processing. As an academic discipline, compute... | Computer Graphics | 0.797594 |
91,198 | He defines intelligence as the ability to detect patterns in the world and in the agent itself, measurable in terms of emergent behavior of "achieving complex goals in complex environments". A "baby-like" artificial intelligence is initialized, then trained as an agent in a simulated or virtual world such as Second Lif... | Ben Goertzel | 0.797594 |
91,199 | We only need to prove the theorem for the 2-dimensional case, since we can then generalize it to n-dimensions by applying the theorem sequentially to each pair of coordinates. Since rotating by 90 degrees preserves the joint distribution, both X 1 , X 2 {\displaystyle X_{1},X_{2}} has the same probability measure. Let ... | Maxwell's theorem | 0.797594 |
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