id int32 0 100k | text stringlengths 20 3.54k | source stringlengths 1 104 | similarity float32 0.8 0.91 |
|---|---|---|---|
91,300 | Director Center for Superfunctional Materials (CSM), UNIST (2014–present) Distinguished Professor of Dept. of Chemistry, UNIST (2014–present) Director of CSM, Pohang University of science and Technology POSTECH (1997-2014) Professor of Dept. of Chemistry at Pohang University of Science & Technology POSTECH (1988-2014) ... | Kwang Soo Kim | 0.797576 |
91,301 | In graph theory, the Edmonds matrix A {\displaystyle A} of a balanced bipartite graph G = ( U , V , E ) {\displaystyle G=(U,V,E)} with sets of vertices U = { u 1 , u 2 , … , u n } {\displaystyle U=\{u_{1},u_{2},\dots ,u_{n}\}} and V = { v 1 , v 2 , … , v n } {\displaystyle V=\{v_{1},v_{2},\dots ,v_{n}\}} is defined by ... | Edmonds matrix | 0.797575 |
91,302 | The Brauer algebra B n ( δ ) {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {B}}_{n}(\delta )} is a Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } -algebra depending on the choice of a positive integer n {\displaystyle n} . Here δ {\displaystyle \delta } is an indeterminate, but in practice δ {\displaystyle \delta } is often specialised to the dimension ... | Brauer algebra | 0.797575 |
91,303 | The formulation of statistical models using Bayesian statistics has the identifying feature of requiring the specification of prior distributions for any unknown parameters. Indeed, parameters of prior distributions may themselves have prior distributions, leading to Bayesian hierarchical modeling, also known as multi-... | Bayesian models | 0.797575 |
91,304 | The starshade is a proposed sunflower-shaped coronagraph disc that was designed to block starlight that interferes with telescopic observations of other worlds. The "petals" of the "sunflower" shape of the starshade are designed to eliminate the diffraction that is the central feature of an Aragoscope. The starshade is... | New Worlds Mission | 0.797575 |
91,305 | The exposome is a concept used to describe environmental exposures that an individual encounters throughout life, and how these exposures impact biology and health. It encompasses both external and internal factors, including chemical, physical, biological, and social factors that may influence human health.The study o... | Exposome | 0.797575 |
91,306 | 189-191) 1951: Jay Stratton writes "Professor John C. Slater resigned as Head of the Department of Physics and has been appointed Harry B. Higgins Professor of the Solid State, the first appointment which will carry the title Institute Professor. Professor Slater has been granted a leave of absence for the coming year ... | John C. Slater | 0.797575 |
91,307 | Mathematical finance a field of applied mathematics, concerned with mathematical modeling of financial markets. Mathematical logic a subfield of mathematics exploring the applications of formal logic to mathematics. Mathematical optimization Mathematical physics The development of mathematical methods suitable for appl... | Glossary of areas of mathematics | 0.797575 |
91,308 | The mission's secondary objective was to conduct an in-depth study of geophysics, tectonic activity and the effect of meteorite impacts on Mars, which could provide knowledge about such processes on Earth. Measurements of crust thickness, mantle viscosity, core radius and density, and seismic activity should result in ... | InSight | 0.797575 |
91,309 | From the general form of the Navier–Stokes, with the velocity vector expanded as u = ( u x , u y , u z ) {\textstyle \mathbf {u} =(u_{x},u_{y},u_{z})} , sometimes respectively named u {\textstyle u} , v {\textstyle v} , w {\textstyle w} , we may write the vector equation explicitly, Note that gravity has been accounted... | Navier-Stokes equation | 0.797574 |
91,310 | In Transformers: Fall of Cybertron, cars are equipped with a tachyon repeater as the weapon for vehicle form. In Master of Orion 2 the Physics technology tree allow for the uses of tachyon communications, used for communication several parsecs away. In The Wonderful 101 the hero's ship, The Virgin Victory, is able to d... | Tachyons in fiction | 0.797574 |
91,311 | For example, suppose that four numbers are observed or recorded, resulting in a sample of size 4. If the sample values are 6, 9, 3, 8,the order statistics would be denoted x ( 1 ) = 3 , x ( 2 ) = 6 , x ( 3 ) = 8 , x ( 4 ) = 9 , {\displaystyle x_{(1)}=3,\ \ x_{(2)}=6,\ \ x_{(3)}=8,\ \ x_{(4)}=9,\,} where the subscript (... | Order statistic | 0.797574 |
91,312 | Historian of science Loren Graham has detailed at length the role played by dialectical materialism in the Soviet Union in disciplines throughout the natural and social sciences. He has concluded that, despite the Lysenko period in genetics and constraints on free inquiry imposed by political authorities, dialectical m... | Materialist dialectic | 0.797574 |
91,313 | In mathematics, specifically linear algebra and geometry, relative dimension is the dual notion to codimension. In linear algebra, given a quotient map V → Q {\displaystyle V\to Q} , the difference dim V − dim Q is the relative dimension; this equals the dimension of the kernel. In fiber bundles, the relative dimension... | Relative dimension | 0.797574 |
91,314 | A Hamel basis is a subset B of a vector space V such that every element v ∈ V can uniquely be written as v = ∑ b ∈ B α b b {\displaystyle v=\sum _{b\in B}\alpha _{b}b} with αb ∈ F, with the extra condition that the set { b ∈ B ∣ α b ≠ 0 } {\displaystyle \{b\in B\mid \alpha _{b}\neq 0\}} is finite. This property makes t... | Countable basis | 0.797574 |
91,315 | At the maximum charging voltage of 100 kilo-volts, an output voltage of 2.4 million volts is produced and delivered into the load section. The pulses have a rise time of 150 ns and can be delivered in a high impedance load through a 1.25 Ω final line impedance. Research at the MAGPIE generator has focused in the past o... | MAGPIE | 0.797573 |
91,316 | A configuration of the whole automaton is a Garden of Eden if and only if it contains an orphan. For one-dimensional cellular automata, orphans and Gardens of Eden can be found by an efficient algorithm, but for higher dimensions this is an undecidable problem. Nevertheless, computer searches have succeeded in finding ... | Garden of Eden theorem | 0.797573 |
91,317 | This is because, if an agent deviates, he gains in the short run, and this gain can be wiped out only if the punishment gives the deviator strictly less utility than the agreement path. The following folk theorems are known for the overtaking criterion: Strict stationary equilibria: A Nash equilibrium is called strict ... | Folk theorem (game theory) | 0.797573 |
91,318 | Kellis received the US Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), the National Science Foundation CAREER award, a Sloan Research Fellowship, the Gregor Mendel Medal for Outstanding Achievements in Science by the Mendel Lectures committee, the Athens Information Technology (AIT) Niki Award fo... | Manolis Kellis | 0.797573 |
91,319 | The services defined in the Application Portability Profile fall into the following broad spectrum of service areas: Operating system services (OS) Human/computer interface services (HCI) Data management services (DM) Data interchange services (DI) Software engineering services (SWE) Graphics services (GS) Network serv... | Application Portability Profile | 0.797572 |
91,320 | The tool assembly is built using several components. The component at the rear end must connect the machine tool, and the cutting component is found on the other end (ex.: drill or insert). Varying components are used intermediately (ex.: extension, collets) to reach the desired geometry. The assembly documentation des... | Tool management | 0.797571 |
91,321 | The purpose of the CADP toolkit is to facilitate the design of reliable systems by use of formal description techniques together with software tools for simulation, rapid application development, verification, and test generation. CADP can be applied to any system that comprises asynchronous concurrency, i.e., any syst... | Construction and Analysis of Distributed Processes | 0.797571 |
91,322 | Borel showed in 1909 that the exceptional set of real pairs (α,β) violating the statement of the conjecture is of Lebesgue measure zero. Manfred Einsiedler, Anatole Katok and Elon Lindenstrauss have shown that it must have Hausdorff dimension zero; and in fact is a union of countably many compact sets of box-counting d... | Littlewood conjecture | 0.79757 |
91,323 | Israel Hanukoglu received his undergraduate degree cum laude with double majors in biology and psychology and a minor in political science from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He then went to the University of Wisconsin–Madison for graduate studies and received his M.Sc. degree in 1976 in an inter-disciplinary Endo... | Israel Hanukoglu | 0.79757 |
91,324 | In geometry, a Heronian triangle (or Heron triangle) is a triangle whose side lengths a, b, and c and area A are all positive integers. Heronian triangles are named after Heron of Alexandria, based on their relation to Heron's formula which Heron demonstrated with the example triangle of sides 13, 14, 15 and area 84.He... | Heron triangle | 0.79757 |
91,325 | In the 20th century Vincent's theorem cannot be found in any of the theory of equations books; the only exceptions are the books by Uspensky and Obreschkoff, where in the second there is just the statement of the theorem. It was in Uspensky's book that Akritas found Vincent's theorem and made it the topic of his Ph.D. ... | Vincent's theorem | 0.79757 |
91,326 | The MTG develops educational activities within the UPF and in collaboration with the ESMUC. Its researchers participate in several academic programs: PhD in Sound and Music Computing at the UPF Master in Sound and Music Computing at the UPF Master in Sonology, collaboration between UPF and ESMUC Bachelor's degree in Au... | Music Technology Group | 0.79757 |
91,327 | In Japan, The Green & Sustainable Chemistry Network oversees the GSC awards program. In the United Kingdom, the Green Chemical Technology Awards are given by Crystal Faraday. In the US, the Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Awards recognize individuals and businesses. | Green Chemistry | 0.79757 |
91,328 | The safety assurance case is structured argument reasoning about systems appropriate for scientists and engineers, supported by a body of evidence, that provides a compelling, comprehensible and valid case that a system is safe for a given application in a given environment. With the guidance, a safety assurance case i... | Hazard prevention | 0.797569 |
91,329 | Jeremy Rifkin has hypothesized that such recycling with recyclebots and distributed production with 3D printing will lead to a zero marginal cost society. The science-fiction author, Bruce Sterling wondered in Wired if recyclebots and 3D printers might be used to turn waste into guns. Recyclebots can provide a new meth... | Recyclebot | 0.797569 |
91,330 | This is easily seen, for example, in the single bond breaking of F2 when using a restricted Hartree–Fock (RHF) reference, which is not size-consistent, at the CCSDT (coupled cluster single-double-triple) level of theory, which provides an almost exact, full-CI-quality, potential-energy surface and does not dissociate t... | Coupled cluster | 0.797569 |
91,331 | Daniel Israel Arnon (November 14, 1910 – December 20, 1994) was a Polish-born American plant physiologist and National Medal of Science recipient whose research led to greater insights into the operation of photosynthesis and nutrition in plants. In the first part of his professional career, the so-called "Plant Nutrit... | Daniel I. Arnon | 0.797568 |
91,332 | Every configuration of Rule 90 has exactly four predecessors, other configurations that form the given configuration after a single step. Therefore, in contrast to many other cellular automata such as Conway's Game of Life, Rule 90 has no Garden of Eden, a configuration with no predecessors. It provides an example of a... | Rule 90 | 0.797568 |
91,333 | Chronology: 1934: Lev Landau, in discussion with Edward Teller, suggested that electronic states of certain degenerate nuclear configurations are unstable with respect to nuclear displacements that lower the symmetry (see 'An historical note' by Englman). 1937: Hermann Arthur Jahn and Edward Teller formulated what is n... | Jahn-Teller distortion | 0.797568 |
91,334 | The Space Center uses it simulators in order to create interactive stories, usually applicable to historical events, in which the students are involved. Since November of 2020, they also use the planetarium that was built during their 2020 rebuild. Students also learn and apply different aspects of astronomy and scienc... | Christa McAuliffe Space Education Center | 0.797568 |
91,335 | Biomass (in the context of energy generation) is matter from recently living (but now dead) organisms which is used for bioenergy production. There are variations in how such biomass for energy is defined, e.g. only from plants, or from plants and algae, or from plants and animals. The vast majority of biomass used for... | Biomass (energy) | 0.797568 |
91,336 | While heuristic explanations based on classical physics can be formulated, diamagnetism, paramagnetism and ferromagnetism can be fully explained only using quantum theory. A successful model was developed already in 1927, by Walter Heitler and Fritz London, who derived, quantum-mechanically, how hydrogen molecules are ... | Magnetism | 0.797568 |
91,337 | Biosocial criminology is an interdisciplinary field that aims to explain crime and antisocial behavior by exploring both biological factors and environmental factors. While contemporary criminology has been dominated by sociological theories, biosocial criminology also recognizes the potential contributions of fields s... | Statistical correlations of criminal behavior | 0.797568 |
91,338 | Herbert C. Brown did not believe that it was necessary to invoke a new type of bonding in stable intermediates to explain the interesting reactivity of the 2-norbornyl cation. Criticizing many chemists for disregarding past explanations of reactivity, Brown argued that all of the aforementioned information about the 2-... | 2-Norbornyl cation | 0.797568 |
91,339 | Snow develops in clouds that themselves are part of a larger weather system. The physics of snow crystal development in clouds results from a complex set of variables that include moisture content and temperatures. The resulting shapes of the falling and fallen crystals can be classified into a number of basic shapes a... | Snow | 0.797568 |
91,340 | MVP does not take external intervention into account. Thus, it is useful for conservation managers and environmentalists; a population may be increased above the MVP using a captive breeding program or by bringing other members of the species in from other reserves. There is naturally some debate on the accuracy of PVA... | Minimum viable population | 0.797567 |
91,341 | John Nash's well-known isometric embedding theorems, established soon afterwards, have no apparent relation to the Weyl problem, which deals simultaneously with high-regularity embeddings and low codimension. Nirenberg's work on the Minkowski problem was extended to Riemannian settings by Aleksei Pogorelov. In higher d... | Louis Nirenberg | 0.797567 |
91,342 | In telephony, the usable voice frequency band ranges from approximately 300 to 3400 Hz. It is for this reason that the ultra low frequency band of the electromagnetic spectrum between 300 and 3000 Hz is also referred to as voice frequency, being the electromagnetic energy that represents acoustic energy at baseband. Th... | Voice frequency | 0.797567 |
91,343 | This theory was later presented by Richard Feynman and Murray Gell-Mann, which later contributed to each winning a Nobel Prize in Physics. Sudarshan stated that Gell-Mann had learned the theory from him at the Rochester Conference. Similarly, Richard Feynman learned about the theory from a discussion with Marshak in a ... | Robert Marshak | 0.797567 |
91,344 | James Robert Rice (born December 3, 1940) is an American engineer, scientist, geophysicist, and Mallinckrodt Professor of Engineering Sciences and Geophysics at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, .Rice is known as a mechanician, who has made fundamental contributions to various aspe... | James R. Rice | 0.797567 |
91,345 | In mathematics, geometric invariant theory (or GIT) is a method for constructing quotients by group actions in algebraic geometry, used to construct moduli spaces. It was developed by David Mumford in 1965, using ideas from the paper (Hilbert 1893) in classical invariant theory. Geometric invariant theory studies an ac... | Semistable point | 0.797566 |
91,346 | This could mean that the Novikov self-consistency principle does not actually place any constraints on systems outside of the region of space-time where time travel is possible, only inside it. Even if self-consistent extensions can be found for arbitrary initial conditions outside the Cauchy horizon, the finding that ... | Novikov self-consistency principle | 0.797566 |
91,347 | The set of all possible products of n {\displaystyle n} orthogonal basis vectors with indices in increasing order, including 1 {\displaystyle 1} as the empty product, forms a basis for the entire geometric algebra (an analogue of the PBW theorem). For example, the following is a basis for the geometric algebra G ( 3 , ... | Geometric algebra | 0.797566 |
91,348 | A projective plane is called a translation plane if its automorphism group has a subgroup that fixes each point on some line W {\displaystyle W} and acts sharply transitively on the set of points not on W {\displaystyle W} . Theorem. Every smooth projective translation plane P {\displaystyle {\mathcal {P}}} is isomorph... | Smooth projective plane | 0.797566 |
91,349 | Olsiewski holds a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Yale College, and a Doctor of Philosophy in biological chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1979) with a thesis on D-amino acid dehydrogenase evolution, supervised by Christopher T. Walsh. From 1980 to 1982 she was a Postdoctoral Fellow in the l... | Paula J. Olsiewski | 0.797566 |
91,350 | In the last decades of the 19th century, many chemists had made significant contributions. Thus, with the Chemistry Prize, the academy "was chiefly faced with merely deciding the order in which these scientists should be awarded the prize". The academy received 20 nominations, eleven of them for Jacobus van 't Hoff. | Nobel Prize | 0.797566 |
91,351 | There is a computable analogue of topological compactness. Namely, a subset S {\displaystyle S} of R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } is computably compact if it there is a semi-decision procedure " ∀ S {\displaystyle \forall _{S}} " that, given a semidecidable predicate P {\displaystyle P} as input, semi-decides whether e... | Computable analysis | 0.797566 |
91,352 | If the reaction equation is balanced, that does not mean that the reaction really occurs. The rate at which reactions occur depends on the energy and the flux of the incident particles, and the reaction cross section. An example of a large repository of reaction rates is the REACLIB database, as maintained by the Joint... | Compound nucleus | 0.797565 |
91,353 | Matrix Toolkit Java (MTJ) is an open-source Java software library for performing numerical linear algebra. The library contains a full set of standard linear algebra operations for dense matrices based on BLAS and LAPACK code. Partial set of sparse operations is provided through the Templates project. The library can b... | Matrix Toolkit Java | 0.797565 |
91,354 | GameSpy Technology consisted of an array of portable C SDKs that plug into hosted web services that provided the following functionality: Game advertising and player matchmaking Player and team scores and statistics gathering, arbitration, ranking, rules processing, and leaderboards Arbitrary game data storage and retr... | GameSpy Technology | 0.797565 |
91,355 | In 1992 he was postdoctoral lecture qualification in chemistry in the group of Professor Dr. W.A. Herrmann, Technical University of Munich, thesis: "Metal centerad coupling reactions of C1 ligands". In 1992 he was temporary supervisor of the research group of Professor M.L.H. | Alexander Filippou | 0.797565 |
91,356 | An n-type p(x) is said to be realized in M {\displaystyle {\mathcal {M}}} if there is an element b ∈ Mn such that M ⊨ p ( b ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {M}}\models p({\boldsymbol {b}})} . The existence of such a realization is guaranteed for any type by the compactness theorem, although the realization might take place ... | Omitting types theorem | 0.797565 |
91,357 | David Elieser Deutsch ( DOYTCH; born 18 May 1953) is a British physicist at the University of Oxford. He is a visiting professor in the Department of Atomic and Laser Physics at the Centre for Quantum Computation (CQC) in the Clarendon Laboratory of the University of Oxford. He pioneered the field of quantum computatio... | David Deutsch | 0.797565 |
91,358 | Within computational biology, an MA plot is an application of a Bland–Altman plot for visual representation of genomic data. The plot visualizes the differences between measurements taken in two samples, by transforming the data onto M (log ratio) and A (mean average) scales, then plotting these values. Though original... | MA plot | 0.797564 |
91,359 | Paul Erdős (Hungarian: Erdős Pál ; 26 March 1913 – 20 September 1996) was a Hungarian mathematician. He was one of the most prolific mathematicians and producers of mathematical conjectures of the 20th century. Erdős pursued and proposed problems in discrete mathematics, graph theory, number theory, mathematical analys... | Paul Erdős | 0.797564 |
91,360 | Another grant, this time of $40,000, was obtained from the S-1 Uranium Committee to purchase more materials, and in August 1941 Fermi began to plan the building of a sub-critical assembly to test with a smaller structure whether a larger one would work. The so-called exponential pile he proposed to build was 8 feet (2.... | Chicago Pile | 0.797564 |
91,361 | It is expected to have a close-packed body-centered cubic structure. It should be a very dense metal, with its density of 22–24 g/cm3 being around that of osmium and iridium, the densest stable elements. Roentgenium chemistry is expected to be dominated by the +3 valence state, similarly to gold, in which it should sim... | Post-transition metal | 0.797563 |
91,362 | Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (, Italian: ; 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist and chemist who was a pioneer of electricity and power who is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results... | Alessandro Volta | 0.797563 |
91,363 | A breeding-back (intraspecific) hybrid may be very similar to the extinct wildtype in appearance, ecological niche and to some extent genetics, but the initial gene pool of that wild type is lost forever with its extinction. As a result, bred-back breeds are at best vague look-alikes of extinct wildtypes, as Heck cattl... | Mammal anatomy | 0.797563 |
91,364 | The BEIR VII report, which is the most recent of the major reports is used in the following sub-pages. Evidence for low-LET cancer effects must be augmented by information on protons, neutrons, and HZE nuclei that is only available in experimental models. Such data have been reviewed by NASA several times in the past a... | Spaceflight radiation carcinogenesis | 0.797563 |
91,365 | On 1 November 2005 CAT announced it was acquiring two anti-CD22 immunotoxin products from Genencor, namely GCR-3888 and GCR-8015. Genencor is the biotechnology division of Danisco and the acquisition meant CAT would hire certain former Genencor key employees to be responsible for the development of the programmes.GCR-3... | Cambridge Antibody Technology | 0.797562 |
91,366 | American Physical Society awards grants up to $10,000 to help APS members develop new physics outreach activities. Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter (ICAM) provides grants and fellowships for physics outreach. Wellcome Trust, while mostly focused on biological sciences, the Wellcome Trust also touches on physics an... | Physics outreach | 0.797562 |
91,367 | In 1907, he moved to Berlin and worked for Siemens-Schuckert, a German electrical engineering company.A strict mechanist, Patschke proposed the "Universal Law of Force" which stated that "bodies floating in gasses (heavenly bodies, planets, atoms) can only move forward when they have received force from behind". His un... | Arthur Patschke | 0.797562 |
91,368 | Mathematical statistics is the application of mathematics to statistics. Mathematical techniques used for this include mathematical analysis, linear algebra, stochastic analysis, differential equations, and measure-theoretic probability theory. | Statistical Sciences | 0.797562 |
91,369 | The convolution sets up a weighting table as described by the fractional calculus, which varies based on the size of the table, the sampling rate of the system, and the order of the integral. Once computed the weighting table remains static. The data table is initialized as all zeros, which represents a lack of activit... | Coopmans approximation | 0.797561 |
91,370 | The theorem states that a topological space X {\displaystyle X} is metrizable if and only if it is regular and T0 and has a σ-discrete basis. A family of sets is called σ-discrete when it is a union of countably many discrete collections, where a family F {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} of subsets of a space X {\display... | Bing metrization theorem | 0.797561 |
91,371 | 2,2′-Bipyridine (2,2′-bipy) is a chelating ligand that forms complexes with most transition metal ions that are of broad academic interest. Many of these complexes have distinctive optical properties, and some are of interest for analysis. Its complexes are used in studies of electron and energy transfer, supramolecula... | Bipyridine | 0.797561 |
91,372 | Two major motives drove artists in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance towards mathematics. First, painters needed to figure out how to depict three-dimensional scenes on a two-dimensional canvas. Second, philosophers and artists alike were convinced that mathematics was the true essence of the physical world and ... | Mathematics-inspired sculptures | 0.797561 |
91,373 | Astrophotographic hardware among non-professional astronomers varies widely since the photographers themselves range from general photographers shooting some form of aesthetically pleasing images to very serious amateur astronomers collecting data for scientific research. As a hobby, astrophotography has many challenge... | Astronomical photography | 0.797561 |
91,374 | The orbital interaction diagram presented in Figure 6a illustrates the key bonding interaction in a complex formed between a planar trimethylenemethane ligand and an Fe(CO)3 fragment in a staggered geometry. Specifically, the diagram highlights that the primary bonding interaction occurs between the 2e set of the Fe(CO... | Trimethylenemethane complexes | 0.79756 |
91,375 | A quasi-static process is a conceptual (timeless and physically impossible) smooth mathematical passage along a continuous path of states of thermodynamic equilibrium. It is an exercise in differential geometry rather than a process that could occur in actuality. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics, on the other hand, attem... | Non-equilibrium systems | 0.79756 |
91,376 | A journal article was published in Science detailing the groups' findings. At a TED talk in March 2015, DeSimone demonstrated a 3D-printer prototype using CLIP technology and produced a relatively complex object in less than 10 minutes, 100 times faster than other 3D printing techniques. DeSimone cited a scene in the 1... | Continuous Liquid Interface Production | 0.79756 |
91,377 | The Hoberman mechanism originates from the idea of making something bigger become smaller. Chuck Hoberman, a fine arts graduate from Cooper Union, realized that his lack in knowledge of engineering was holding him back from creating the things he could picture in his head. He enrolled in Columbia University to get a ma... | Hoberman mechanism | 0.79756 |
91,378 | The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics has one of the few published magnetic susceptibility tables. The data are listed as CGS quantities. The molar susceptibility of several elements and compounds are listed in the CRC. | Molar magnetic susceptibility | 0.79756 |
91,379 | In molecular biology, the EAL domain is a conserved protein domain. It is found in diverse bacterial signalling proteins. It is named EAL after its conserved residues. | EAL domain | 0.797559 |
91,380 | The Long Michelson Interferometer was a radio telescope interferometer built by Martin Ryle and co-workers in the late 1940s beside a rifle range to the west of Cambridge, England. The interferometer consisted of 2 fixed elements 440m apart to survey the sky using Earth rotation. It produced the Preliminary survey of t... | Long Michelson Interferometer | 0.797559 |
91,381 | Quantum logic embeds into linear logic and the modal logic B. Indeed, modern logics for the analysis of quantum computation often begin with quantum logic, and attempt to graft desirable features of an extension of classical logic thereonto; the results then necessarily embed quantum logic.The orthocomplemented lattice... | Quantum Logic | 0.797559 |
91,382 | That is, for this case we should distinguish C that have genus 1, from elliptic curves E that have a K-point (or, in other words, provide a Diophantine equation that has a solution in K). The curves C turn out to be torsors over E, and form a set carrying a rich structure in the case that K is a number field (the theor... | Principal homogeneous space | 0.797559 |
91,383 | Rule-based modeling is a modeling approach that uses a set of rules that indirectly specifies a mathematical model. The rule-set can either be translated into a model such as Markov chains or differential equations, or be treated using tools that directly work on the rule-set in place of a translated model, as the latt... | Rule-based modeling | 0.797558 |
91,384 | Limited-memory BFGS (L-BFGS or LM-BFGS) is an optimization algorithm in the family of quasi-Newton methods that approximates the Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm (BFGS) using a limited amount of computer memory. It is a popular algorithm for parameter estimation in machine learning. The algorithm's target pro... | Limited-memory BFGS | 0.797558 |
91,385 | Crooks received his B.Sc. in Chemistry from the University of East Anglia in 1992 and his M.Sc. in Biocolloid Chemistry from the same university in 1993. His master's advisor was R. H. Robinson, and his thesis was entitled "Characterization of Lipases in Water-in-Oil Microemulsions". | Gavin E. Crooks | 0.797558 |
91,386 | Some of these ways are based on loose historical meanings, from a time when there was no reason to distinguish mass from simply a quantity of matter. As such, there is no single universally agreed scientific meaning of the word "matter". Scientifically, the term "mass" is well-defined, but "matter" can be defined in se... | Chemical matter | 0.797558 |
91,387 | BodyMedia staff published some of the first research on wearability of devices in 1998 and detecting activity context using accelerometers in 1999 at the 2nd and 3rd IEEE sponsored International Symposium on Wearable Computers. The BodyMedia informatics group made available a large anonymised human physiology data set ... | BodyMedia | 0.797558 |
91,388 | In mathematics, the Crofton formula, named after Morgan Crofton (1826–1915), is a classic result of integral geometry relating the length of a curve to the expected number of times a "random" line intersects it. | Crofton formula | 0.797558 |
91,389 | doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0604-64. PMID 15195395.—A popular science article explaining the field of DNA nanotechnology Zheng, Jianping; Birktoft, Jens J.; Chen, Yi; Wang, Tong; Sha, Ruojie; Constantinou, Pamela E.; Ginell, Stephan L.; Mao, Chengde; Seeman, Nadrian C. (2009). | Nadrian Seeman | 0.797557 |
91,390 | Applied Microbiology International holds a number of scientific meetings every year including its Early Career Scientist Research Symposium and two lecture evenings which celebrate the success of the journals Environmental Microbiology and the Journal of Applied Microbiology. | Microbial Biotechnology | 0.797557 |
91,391 | As of 2022, the department consists of the following chairs and professorships: Biomedical Electronics Circuit Design Computational Photonics Control and Manipulation of Microscale Living Objects Environmental Sensing and Modeling High Frequency Engineering Hybrid Electronic Systems Measurement Systems and Sensor Techn... | TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology | 0.797557 |
91,392 | James Burton Ax (10 January 1937 – 11 June 2006) was an American mathematician who made groundbreaking contributions in algebra and number theory using model theory. He shared, with Simon B. Kochen, the seventh Frank Nelson Cole Prize in Number Theory, which was awarded for a series of three joint papers on Diophantine... | James Ax | 0.797557 |
91,393 | First ideas are due to the Scottish physicist J. C. Maxwell (1868). Main investigations and the extension to quadrics was done by the German mathematician O. Staude in 1882, 1886 and 1898. The description of the pins-and-string construction of ellipsoids and hyperboloids is contained in the book Geometry and the imagin... | Ellipsoid plane section | 0.797557 |
91,394 | As of December 2020, the public version of InterProScan (v5.x) uses a Java-based architecture. The software package is currently only supported on a 64-bit Linux operating system. InterProScan, along with many other EMBL-EBI bioinformatics tools, can also be accessed programmatically using RESTful and SOAP Web Services... | InterPro | 0.797557 |
91,395 | Better Health"). During this period, patients are extremely limited in the activities that they can do. This long recovery process is an inconvenience to the patients, and with the growth of medicine it most likely won't be very long before a more efficient method for treating heart attack patients will be developed an... | Heart nanotechnology | 0.797557 |
91,396 | A prolegomena for such science was presented in 2007 and several authors have published their thoughts on the subject since the late 1970s. Yet, as the examples in the next section suggest, there is neither consensus on the theory nor widespread application in practice. Although the two terms are sometimes used synonym... | Cognitive Biology | 0.797557 |
91,397 | If X k {\displaystyle X_{k}} and Y k {\displaystyle Y_{k}} are the DFTs of x n {\displaystyle x_{n}} and y n {\displaystyle y_{n}} respectively then the Parseval's theorem states: ∑ n = 0 N − 1 x n y n ∗ = 1 N ∑ k = 0 N − 1 X k Y k ∗ {\displaystyle \sum _{n=0}^{N-1}x_{n}y_{n}^{*}={\frac {1}{N}}\sum _{k=0}^{N-1}X_{k}Y_{... | Circular cross-correlation | 0.797557 |
91,398 | The Whatman product range covers Laboratory filtration products: filter papers, membrane filters, syringe filters, syringeless filters, microbiology, microplates, and capsule filters Sample collection cards and kits: FTA, FTA Elute, and 903 ranges Blotting: blotting membranes, blotting papers, and equipment Components ... | Whatman plc | 0.797557 |
91,399 | One of his sons, Kenneth G. Wilson, was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1982. E. B. Wilson was a student and protégé of Nobel laureate Linus Pauling and was a coauthor with Pauling of Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, a graduate level textbook in Quantum Mechanics. Wilson was also the thesis advisor of Nobel lau... | Edgar Bright Wilson | 0.797556 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.