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91,600 | Sir John Cowdery Kendrew, (24 March 1917 – 23 August 1997) was an English biochemist, crystallographer, and science administrator. Kendrew shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Max Perutz, for their work at the Cavendish Laboratory to investigate the structure of haem-containing proteins. | John Kendrew | 0.797519 |
91,601 | In The Molecular Vision of Life (1993), Kay focused upon elite players in Pasadena, where she centered the creation of the field of molecular biology, and argued that "pure" science is influenced by pragmatism (and, in the case of molecular biology, the goals of eugenics). Norman H. Horowitz of Caltech, offended by bot... | Lily E. Kay | 0.797519 |
91,602 | The Microwave chemistry sensor can detect several chemical materials including: Lead Mercury Oxygen | Microwave chemistry sensor | 0.797519 |
91,603 | "Develop and implement the appropriate activities to identify the occurrence of a cybersecurity event." Anomalies and Events (DE.AE): Anomalous activity is detected in a timely manner and the potential impact of events is understood. Security Continuous Monitoring (DE.CM): The information system and assets are monitore... | NIST Cybersecurity Framework | 0.797518 |
91,604 | The Bryologist a scientific journal began publication in 1898, and includes articles on all aspects of the biology of mosses, hornworts, liverworts and lichens and also book reviews. It is published by The American Bryological and Lichenological Society. | Bryology | 0.797518 |
91,605 | The class of σ-finite measures has some very convenient properties; σ-finiteness can be compared in this respect to separability of topological spaces. Some theorems in analysis require σ-finiteness as a hypothesis. Usually, both the Radon–Nikodym theorem and Fubini's theorem are stated under an assumption of σ-finiten... | Σ-finite measure | 0.797518 |
91,606 | The engine only requires three moving parts (piston, piston rod and crank). The engine is double acting, as it is using both the expansion of the warmed air and the contraction of cooling air to exploit work.The engine has no commercial or practical application. The engines are built mainly as desk toys, physics demons... | Manson engine | 0.797518 |
91,607 | A special case of the conjectures, which are open in the general case, was involved in the proof of the Mordell conjecture by Gerd Faltings. Tate has also had a major influence on the development of number theory through his role as a Ph.D. advisor. His students include George Bergman, Ted Chinburg, Bernard Dwork, Bene... | John Tate (mathematician) | 0.797518 |
91,608 | Archaic classification systems for classifying bitumens were constructed without the extensive knowledge of organic geochemistry developed over the past 50 years. Pyrobitumen was originally defined as a solid bitumen that is insoluble and infusible. The original classification system for solid bitumen of Abraham, as ad... | Pyrobitumen | 0.797518 |
91,609 | In recent years, CTA has developed from assessing the (clinical) impact of a new technology to a much broader approach, including the analysis of design, development, and implementation of that new technology.In the Netherlands, the department Health Technology and Services Research (HTSR) of the University of Twente a... | Medical technology assessment | 0.797518 |
91,610 | In number theory, Issai Schur showed in 1912 that for every nonconstant polynomial p(x) with integer coefficients, if S is the set of all nonzero values { p ( n ) ≠ 0: n ∈ N } {\displaystyle {\begin{Bmatrix}p(n)\neq 0:n\in \mathbb {N} \end{Bmatrix}}} , then the set of primes that divide some member of S is infinite. | Schur's theorem | 0.797518 |
91,611 | The process of developing emulation technology raises ethical issues related to animal welfare and artificial consciousness. The neuroscience required to develop brain emulation would require animal experimentation, first on invertebrates and then on small mammals before moving on to humans. Sometimes the animals would... | Mind transfer | 0.797517 |
91,612 | The Lax–Friedrichs method, named after Peter Lax and Kurt O. Friedrichs, is a numerical method for the solution of hyperbolic partial differential equations based on finite differences. The method can be described as the FTCS (forward in time, centered in space) scheme with a numerical dissipation term of 1/2. One can ... | Lax–Friedrichs method | 0.797517 |
91,613 | Kálmán was an electrical engineer by his undergraduate and graduate education at M.I.T. and Columbia University, and he was noted for his co-invention of the Kalman filter (or Kalman-Bucy Filter), which is a mathematical technique widely used in the digital computers of control systems, navigation systems, avionics, an... | Rudolf E. Kálmán | 0.797517 |
91,614 | The support of a random variable is defined to be the topological support of this measure, i.e. s u p p X = s u p p X ∗ P . {\displaystyle \mathrm {supp} \,X=\mathrm {supp} \,X_{*}{\mathfrak {P}}.} Now we can formally define the conditional probability measure given the value of one (or, via the product topology, more)... | Conditional mutual information | 0.797517 |
91,615 | Algebra Analysis and partial differential equations Computer graphics Fluid dynamics Mathematical economics Complex geometry and holomorphic foliations Differential geometry Symplectic geometry Optimization Probability Dynamical systems and ergodic theory | Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada | 0.797517 |
91,616 | 1806 – Louis Poinsot discovers the two remaining Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra. 1829 – Bolyai, Gauss, and Lobachevsky invent hyperbolic non-Euclidean geometry, 1837 – Pierre Wantzel proves that doubling the cube and trisecting the angle are impossible with only a compass and straightedge, as well as the full completion of t... | Timeline of geometry | 0.797517 |
91,617 | Critics have argued that the empirical analyzes are insufficient and that the statistics are too simplified. The substantiation of a fixed war cycle and the prediction that a European conflict will lead to a global war have been carried out too weakly. Also, an understanding of the past does not automatically lead to t... | Systemic wars theory | 0.797517 |
91,618 | In the exceptional cases, the ideal is generated by the elements of degrees 2 and 3. Historically speaking, this result was largely known before Petri, and has been called the theorem of Babbage-Chisini-Enriques (for Dennis Babbage who completed the proof, Oscar Chisini and Federigo Enriques). The terminology is confus... | Canonical bundle | 0.797516 |
91,619 | The Hindu–Arabic numeral system (base 10) reached Western Europe in the 11th century, via Al-Andalus, through Spanish Muslims, the Moors, together with knowledge of classical astronomy and instruments like the astrolabe; Gerbert of Aurillac is credited with reintroducing the lost teachings into Catholic Europe. For thi... | Zero module homomorphism | 0.797516 |
91,620 | {\textstyle a-bi-cj-dk.} All these generalizations are multiplicative only if the factors are reversed: Since the multiplication of planar real algebras is commutative, this reversal is not needed there. | Complex conjugate | 0.797516 |
91,621 | Matter is symbolised by a square to indicate that the structure of matter is not chaotic...The symbol for energy indicates...the primeval action of our planet, the throwing-up of volcano cones...The symbol for human evaluation...suggests a cone standing on its point, a position which in physics is termed labile ....Al... | Blissymbols | 0.797516 |
91,622 | In order to celebrate its centenary, in 2022 the Institution produced a website with short articles about historic matters in the history of chemical engineering and of the IChemE and to host videos and webinars during the year. ChemEng Evolution | Institution of Chemical Engineers | 0.797516 |
91,623 | In graph theory, the graph bandwidth problem is to label the n vertices vi of a graph G with distinct integers f ( v i ) {\displaystyle f(v_{i})} so that the quantity max { | f ( v i ) − f ( v j ) |: v i v j ∈ E } {\displaystyle \max\{\,|f(v_{i})-f(v_{j})|:v_{i}v_{j}\in E\,\}} is minimized (E is the edge set of G). The... | Graph bandwidth | 0.797516 |
91,624 | Hermann Hartmann has been a universal personality with highly developed intuition, admired as an excellent teacher and author of more than 250 scientific papers published in journals of physical and theoretical chemistry. | Hermann Hartmann | 0.797516 |
91,625 | There is no active damping and the damping is only provided by the geometry of the track. Tests have shown that low frequency oscillations (1Hz) occur and a US patent for mechanically damping the track itself (on Inductrack II) was issued (7478598). The track is cut in segments and each segment is mechanically dampened... | Inductrack | 0.797516 |
91,626 | Kendall, Thom's 1955 dataset is unlikely to be the result of chance: "a 1% significance meaning that such a best fit would only occur in 1 in 100 random datasets". A review in The Guardian newspaper of 'Who Built the Moon by Butler and Knight refers to the authors as "an ad man specialising in consumer psychology and a... | 366 geometry | 0.797515 |
91,627 | Since this flight demonstration, DIDO was used for the International Space Station and other NASA spacecraft. It is also used in other industries. Most recently, DIDO has been used to solve traveling salesman type problems in aerospace engineering. | DIDO (software) | 0.797515 |
91,628 | He wrote several reports on public health.On 3 March 1862 he was appointed as the first lecturer in medicine (chemistry and practical chemistry) at the University of Melbourne School of Medicine. For the next few years he held classes for a small number of medical students in the Analytical Laboratory behind the Public... | John Macadam | 0.797515 |
91,629 | A Lagrangian relaxation of a complicated problem in combinatorial optimization penalizes violations of some constraints, allowing an easier relaxed problem to be solved. Relaxation techniques complement or supplement branch and bound algorithms of combinatorial optimization; linear programming and Lagrangian relaxation... | Relaxation (approximation) | 0.797515 |
91,630 | The general linear group G L n {\displaystyle \mathrm {GL} _{n}} of invertible matrices over a field k {\displaystyle k} is an algebraic group. It can be realised as a subvariety in A n 2 + 1 {\displaystyle \mathbb {A} ^{n^{2}+1}} in much the same way as the multiplicative group in the previous example. A non-singular ... | Group variety | 0.797515 |
91,631 | Richard Sheldon Palais (born May 22, 1931) is an American mathematician working in differential geometry. | Richard Palais | 0.797515 |
91,632 | The following are examples of topics in food physical chemistry that are of interest to both the food industry and food science: Water in foods Local structure in liquid water Micro-crystallization in ice cream emulsions Dispersion and surface-adsorption processes in foods Water and protein activities Food hydration an... | Food physical chemistry | 0.797515 |
91,633 | The first optimal control approaches grew out of the calculus of variations, based on the research of Gilbert Ames Bliss and Bryson in America, and Pontryagin in Russia. Pontryagin's maximum principle is of particular note. | Trajectory optimization | 0.797515 |
91,634 | The loss of jobs differs by the nature of the job. Tourism, gastronomy, recreational services and accommodation, airlines, and industries that rely on personal interactions have been the hardest hit. Lockdown rules and social distance requirements limited employees. The inability of workers to work from home deprived a... | International inequality | 0.797514 |
91,635 | The limited-bandwidth problem occurs as a result of the ultrasound transducer array's limited detection frequency bandwidth. This transducer array acts like a band-pass filter in the frequency domain, attenuating both high and low frequencies within the photoacoustic signal. This limited-bandwidth can cause artifacts a... | Deep learning in photoacoustic imaging | 0.797514 |
91,636 | One of Richert's notable results was the Jurkat–Richert theorem, joint work with Wolfgang B. Jurkat that improved the Selberg sieve and is used in the proof of Chen's theorem. : 257 Richert also produced a "readable form" of Chen's theorem (it is covered in the last chapter of Sieve Methods). Halberstam & Richert's boo... | Hans-Egon Richert | 0.797514 |
91,637 | Both the T-section (from ladder topology) and the bridge-T (from Zobel topology) can be transformed into a lattice topology filter section but in both cases this results in high component count and complexity. The most common application of lattice filters (X-sections) is in all-pass filters used for phase equalisation... | Cauer topology | 0.797514 |
91,638 | In 1926, Gilbert N. Lewis popularized the term photon for these energy units. Subsequently, many other experiments validated Einstein's approach.In the Standard Model of particle physics, photons and other elementary particles are described as a necessary consequence of physical laws having a certain symmetry at every ... | Photon | 0.797513 |
91,639 | Kernel security mechanisms play a critical role in supporting security at higher levels.One approach is to use firmware and kernel support for fault tolerance (see above), and build the security policy for malicious behavior on top of that (adding features such as cryptography mechanisms where necessary), delegating so... | Kernel image | 0.797512 |
91,640 | The LLNL engineering activities include micro- and nanotechnology, lasers and optics, biotechnology, precision engineering, nondestructive characterization, modeling and simulation, systems and decision science, and sensors, imaging and communications. The LLNL is very strong in computer science, with thrust areas in c... | Titan laser | 0.797512 |
91,641 | This system allows the concentration of energy to be at the tip of the brush bristles while using the oscillating rotating motion. The brush also allows for 3D tracking using artificial intelligence that connects the toothbrush with an app. This technology enables to the user to have instant feedback on their brushing ... | Electric toothbrush | 0.797512 |
91,642 | In biology, fins can have an adaptive significance as sexual ornaments. During courtship, the female cichlid, Pelvicachromis taeniatus, displays a large and visually arresting purple pelvic fin. "The researchers found that males clearly preferred females with a larger pelvic fin and that pelvic fins grew in a more disp... | Tail fluke | 0.797511 |
91,643 | Mechanisms of Development is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of developmental biology. It is the official journal of the International Society of Developmental Biologists and is published by Elsevier. The journal was established in 1972 as Cell Differentiation and was renamed Cell Differentiatio... | Mechanisms of Development | 0.797511 |
91,644 | In adulthood, changes in the epigenome are important for various higher cognitive functions. Dysregulation of epigenetic mechanisms is implicated in neurodegenerative disorders and diseases. Epigenetic modifications in neurons are dynamic and reversible. Epigenetic regulation impacts neuronal action, affecting learning... | Epigenetic theory | 0.797511 |
91,645 | Forementioned groups solved the structure independently from each other. Palytoxin's stereochemistry was solved first by Moore et al. in June 1982 and then by Uemura et al. in December in a study of four parts.Palytoxin carboxylic acid was synthesized in 1989 by the group of Harvard professor Yoshito Kishi. Synthesis h... | Palytoxin | 0.797511 |
91,646 | and also by conserved signature indels in several highly conserved universal proteins. The Thermotogota have also been scrutinized for their supposedly profuse Lateral gene transfer with Archaeal organisms. However, recent studies based upon more robust methodologies suggest that incidence of LGT between Thermotogota a... | Thermotogota | 0.797511 |
91,647 | In 1930 Brenner earned a B.A. degree with major in chemistry from Harvard University. In graduate study there he was influenced by Hans Brinkmann, Garrett Birkhoff, and Marshall Stone. | Joel Lee Brenner | 0.797511 |
91,648 | Classical results of Bernhard Riemann describe Θ in another way, in the case that A is the Jacobian variety J of an algebraic curve (compact Riemann surface) C. There is, for a choice of base point P on C, a standard mapping of C to J, by means of the interpretation of J as the linear equivalence classes of divisors on... | Riemann–Kempf singularity theorem | 0.797511 |
91,649 | : 1064 Promotion of the Lego Mindstorms Robotics Invention System began 6 months before the product was planned to launch. The product was first soft launched with the opening of the Mindstorms Discovery Center at the Museum of Science and Industry, where children could interact with the Mindstorms Robotics Invention S... | Lego Mindstorms | 0.79751 |
91,650 | In psychology and criminology, Differential K theory is a debunked hypothesis first proposed by Canadian psychologist J. Philippe Rushton in 1985, which attempts to apply r/K selection theory to human races. According to Rushton, this theory explains race differences in fertility, IQ, criminality, and sexual anatomy an... | Differential K theory | 0.79751 |
91,651 | Given a base scheme S, an algebraic torus over S is defined to be a group scheme over S that is fpqc locally isomorphic to a finite product of copies of the multiplicative group scheme Gm/S over S. In other words, there exists a faithfully flat map X → S such that any point in X has a quasi-compact open neighborhood U ... | Algebraic torus | 0.79751 |
91,652 | In a chemistry laboratory a solvent cabinet is a chemical storage cabinet or cupboard which is properly labeled and equipped, for the storage of solvents (especially those that are combustible). A solvent cabinet should be positioned separately from acid cabinet or base cabinet (used for storing acids and caustic bases... | Solvent cabinet | 0.79751 |
91,653 | Hunter was also a founder of three successful international conferences in bioinformatics, the International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB) and the Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB) and the Rocky Mountain Bioinformatics Conference. He is also a co-organizer of the biological visual... | Lawrence Hunter | 0.79751 |
91,654 | Of the elementary combinatorial proofs, there are two which apply types of double counting. One by Gotthold Eisenstein counts lattice points. Another applies Zolotarev's lemma to ( Z / p q Z ) × {\displaystyle (\mathbb {Z} /pq\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }} , expressed by the Chinese remainder theorem as ( Z / p Z ) × × ( Z /... | Proofs of quadratic reciprocity | 0.79751 |
91,655 | The S-box used is derived from the multiplicative inverse over GF(28), known to have good non-linearity properties. To avoid attacks based on simple algebraic properties, the S-box is constructed by combining the inverse function with an invertible affine transformation. The S-box is also chosen to avoid any fixed poin... | AES cipher | 0.79751 |
91,656 | In chemistry, alpha elimination refers to particular types of elimination reactions. The definition of alpha elimination differs for organometallic and organic chemistry. | Alpha elimination | 0.79751 |
91,657 | He then received perfect 800 scores on three different college board Achievement Tests, those for English Composition, for Chemistry, and for advanced Mathematics, a feat that the Associated Press filed a story about and that ran in a number of newspapers around the country. Time magazine ran a profile of him as well. ... | William C. Waterhouse | 0.797509 |
91,658 | Advocates for laetrile assert that there is a conspiracy between the US Food and Drug Administration, the pharmaceutical industry and the medical community, including the American Medical Association and the American Cancer Society, to exploit the American people, and especially cancer patients.Advocates of the use of ... | Amygdalin | 0.797509 |
91,659 | Climate models provide important predictions about the future characteristics of the atmosphere, oceans, and Earth using data collected in the modern day. However, while climate models are vital for studying more complex processes such as climate change or ocean acidification, they are still only approximations. Moreov... | Adverse weather | 0.797509 |
91,660 | {\displaystyle \beta =2{\cos }\left({\frac {1}{3}}{\arccos }\left(\det(B)/2\right)+{\frac {2k\pi }{3}}\right),\quad k=0,1,2.} If det(B) is complex or is greater than 2 in absolute value, the arccosine should be taken along the same branch for all three values of k. This issue doesn't arise when A is real and symmetric,... | Eigenvalue algorithm | 0.797509 |
91,661 | The over-illumination of the night sky is affecting these organisms (especially birds). This biological study of darkness is called scotobiology. Light pollution has also been found to affect human circadian rhythms.The dark-sky movement encourages the use of full-cutoff fixtures that cast little or no light upward in ... | Dark-sky movement | 0.797509 |
91,662 | With Djerassi, Green studied the use of mass spectrometers in analyzing chemicals. He intended a career in industry, but was convinced to switch to an academic career by Djerassi and his experiences at Stanford. Green was assistant professor of chemistry at the University of Michigan from 1967 to 1974.In 1971, he was v... | Mark M. Green | 0.797508 |
91,663 | The reason this works is that S ( T ) {\displaystyle S(T)} is expected to decrease to zero as the temperature is brought to zero—a consequence of Nernst's theorem. Such a measurement based on the integration of K / T {\displaystyle {\mathcal {K}}/T} was published in 1932, though it relied on the interpolation of the Th... | Seebeck coefficient | 0.797508 |
91,664 | Thus, the integrability of the problem of three point vortices on the plane was solved in the 1877 thesis of a young Swiss applied mathematician named Walter Gröbli. In spite of having been written in Göttingen in the general circle of scientists surrounding Helmholtz and Kirchhoff, and in spite of having been mentione... | History of fluid mechanics | 0.797507 |
91,665 | Thaller, B. (2005). Advanced visual quantum mechanics. | Relativistic quantum mechanics | 0.797507 |
91,666 | Arakelov's theory was generalized by Henri Gillet and Christophe Soulé to higher dimensions. That is, Gillet and Soulé defined an intersection pairing on an arithmetic variety. One of the main results of Gillet and Soulé is the arithmetic Riemann–Roch theorem of Gillet & Soulé (1992), an extension of the Grothendieck–R... | Arakelov geometry | 0.797507 |
91,667 | Fridman's career began at Google, where he worked on machine learning. He currently is a research scientist at MIT. In 2017, he worked on computer vision, deep learning, and planning algorithms for semi-autonomous vehicles. In 2019, he left AgeLab and assumed a researcher role at the university following a controversy ... | Lex Fridman | 0.797507 |
91,668 | Calculus, originally called infinitesimal calculus, is a mathematical discipline focused on limits, continuity, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. Many elements of calculus appeared in ancient Greece, then in China and the Middle East, and still later again in medieval Europe and in India. Infinitesimal calcu... | History of calculus | 0.797507 |
91,669 | The US$10 million campus which opened in October 2007 is located in Phoenix's downtown Biotechnology Center and open to students throughout the District. The Bioscience High School campus, which was designed by The Orcutt-Winslow Partnership won the American School Board Journal's Learning By Design 2009 Grand Prize Aw... | Phoenix Union Bioscience High School | 0.797507 |
91,670 | For a line integral over a scalar field, the integral can be constructed from a Riemann sum using the above definitions of f, C and a parametrization r of C. This can be done by partitioning the interval into n sub-intervals of length Δt = (b − a)/n, then r(ti) denotes some point, call it a sample point, on the curve... | Complex integral | 0.797507 |
91,671 | The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA) is an autonomous institution set up by the University Grants Commission of India to promote nucleation and growth of active groups in astronomy and astrophysics in Indian universities. IUCAA is located in the University of Pune campus next to the Nation... | Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics | 0.797506 |
91,672 | The Space Nanotechnology Laboratory performs research in interference lithography and diffraction grating fabrication. It has fabricated the high energy transmission gratings for one of NASA's Great Observatories, the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. It is also the home of the Nanoruler, a unique and high-precision grating p... | Space Nanotechnology Laboratory | 0.797506 |
91,673 | Contradictions can also be explained as the result of theories approximating more fundamental (non-contradictory) phenomena. For example, atomic theory is an approximation of quantum mechanics. Current theories describe three separate fundamental phenomena of which all other theories are approximations; the potential u... | Scientific theories | 0.797506 |
91,674 | The RealityEngine is a board set comprising a Geometry Engine board, up to four Raster Manager boards, and a DG2 Display Generator board. These boards plug into a midplane on the host system. The Geometry Engine is based on the 50 MHz Intel i860XP. | RealityEngine | 0.797506 |
91,675 | For example, the Dutch standard for the Use of Reinforcement Geosynthetics in Roadways covers geocell (as well as geogrid) applications, support mechanisms, and design principles. It also emphasizes the importance of the geocell material attributes (stiffness and creep resistance) and how they influence long-term reinf... | Cellular confinement | 0.797506 |
91,676 | The inverse problem for earth sections is: given two points, P 1 {\displaystyle P_{1}} and P 2 {\displaystyle P_{2}} on the surface of the reference ellipsoid, find the length, s 12 {\displaystyle s_{12}} , of the short arc of a spheroid section from P 1 {\displaystyle P_{1}} to P 2 {\displaystyle P_{2}} and also find ... | Earth section | 0.797506 |
91,677 | Many can be made by deprotonation of the corresponding metal aquo complex. LnM(OH2) + B ⇌ LnM(OH) + BH+ (L = ligand, B = base)Vanadic acid H3VO4 shows similarities with phosphoric acid H3PO4 though it has a much more complex vanadate oxoanion chemistry. Chromic acid H2CrO4, has similarities with sulfuric acid H2SO4; fo... | Hydroxide | 0.797506 |
91,678 | Consequently, in the prime factorization of a Mersenne number ( ≥ M2 ) there must be at least one prime factor congruent to 3 (mod 4). A basic theorem about Mersenne numbers states that if Mp is prime, then the exponent p must also be prime. This follows from the identity This rules out primality for Mersenne numbers w... | Mersenne number | 0.797506 |
91,679 | stably free A stably free module structure theorem The structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain says that a finitely generated modules over PIDs are finite direct sums of primary cyclic modules. submodule Given a R {\displaystyle R} -module M {\displaystyle M} , an additive subgrou... | Glossary of module theory | 0.797505 |
91,680 | Fang Liu is a Chinese-American statistician and data scientist whose research topics include differential privacy, statistical learning theory, Bayesian statistics, regularization, missing data, and applications in biostatistics. She is a professor in the Department of Applied and Computational Mathematics and Statisti... | Fang Liu (statistician) | 0.797505 |
91,681 | It was used as a means of finding a good rough linear fit to a set of points by Legendre (1805) and Gauss (1795) for the prediction of planetary movement.Wilhelm Lenz and Ernst Ising created and analyzed the Ising model (1925) which is essentially a non-learning artificial recurrent neural network (RNN) consisting of n... | Artificial Neural Networks | 0.797505 |
91,682 | Kunihiko Fukushima (Japanese: 福島 邦彦, born 16 March 1936) is a Japanese computer scientist, most noted for his work on artificial neural networks and deep learning. He is currently working part-time as a senior research scientist at the Fuzzy Logic Systems Institute in Fukuoka, Japan. | Kunihiko Fukushima | 0.797505 |
91,683 | Distributed constraint optimization (DCOP or DisCOP) is the distributed analogue to constraint optimization. A DCOP is a problem in which a group of agents must distributedly choose values for a set of variables such that the cost of a set of constraints over the variables is minimized. Distributed Constraint Satisfact... | Asymmetric distributed constraint optimization | 0.797505 |
91,684 | NBEMS: The narrowband emergency messaging system Support for transmitting and receiving in all languages by using UTF-8 character encoding (some modes) Connection to external programs via TCP/IP port 7322 Ability to be used as a KISS modem via TCP/IP port 7342 Dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) encoding and decoding Auto... | Fldigi | 0.797505 |
91,685 | In mathematics, orthogonality is the generalization of the geometric notion of perpendicularity to the linear algebra of bilinear forms. Two elements u and v of a vector space with bilinear form B are orthogonal when B(u, v) = 0. Depending on the bilinear form, the vector space may contain nonzero self-orthogonal vecto... | Orthogonality (mathematics) | 0.797505 |
91,686 | BGK modes have been generalized to quantum mechanics, in which the solutions (called quantum BGK modes) solve the quantum equivalent of the Vlasov–Poisson system known as the Wigner–Poisson system, with periodic boundary conditions. The solutions for the QBGK modes were put forth by Lange et al. in 1996, with potential... | BGK modes | 0.797504 |
91,687 | Fluxes for indium and zinc based solders have different compositions than fluxes for ordinary tin-lead and tin-based solders, due to different soldering temperatures and different chemistry of the oxides involved. Organic fluxes are unsuitable for flame soldering and flame brazing, as they tend to char and impair solde... | Fluxing agents | 0.797504 |
91,688 | In mathematics, the homology or cohomology of an algebra may refer to Banach algebra cohomology of a bimodule over a Banach algebra Cyclic homology of an associative algebra Group cohomology of a module over a group ring or a representation of a group Hochschild homology of a bimodule over an associative algebra Lie al... | Cohomology of algebras | 0.797504 |
91,689 | The implicational propositional calculus is the fragment of the classical propositional calculus which only admits the implication connective. It is not functionally complete (because it lacks the ability to express falsity and negation) but it is however syntactically complete. The implicational calculi below use modu... | List of Hilbert systems | 0.797504 |
91,690 | Anchor Modeling – Column-oriented DBMS – database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables as sections of columns of data rather than as rows of data, like most relational DBMSs. Data Vault Modeling – HOLAP – MOLAP – stands for Multidimensional Online Analytical Processing. ROLAP – stands for Relational Online ... | Outline of databases | 0.797504 |
91,691 | After acquiring Compugain, Unisys furthered its cloud capabilities, including hybrid cloud and cloud optimization, agile cloud migration, cloud-native capabilities, and data governance. Cybersecurity In November 2020, Unisys updated its Stealth platform to include visualization and dashboard tools to make it easier for... | Unisys | 0.797504 |
91,692 | In Chinese astronomy, the stars of Camelopardalis are located within a group of circumpolar stars called the Purple Forbidden Enclosure (紫微垣 Zǐ Wēi Yuán). | Camelopardalis | 0.797503 |
91,693 | One can find a decomposition of these spaces into CW-complexes such that the decomposition of Fn(Ck), resp. Gn(Ck), is induced by restriction of the one for Fn(Ck+1), resp. Gn(Ck+1). Thus EU(n) (and also Gn(C∞)) is a CW-complex. By Whitehead Theorem and the above Lemma, EU(n) is contractible. | Classifying space for U(n) | 0.797503 |
91,694 | Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (8th ed.). Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co. Madigan, Michael T., et al. Brock Biology of Microorganisms. | Natronobacterium | 0.797503 |
91,695 | The annulus theorem is trivial in dimensions 0 and 1. It was proved in dimension 2 by Radó (1924), in dimension 3 by Moise (1952), in dimension 4 by Quinn (1982), and in dimensions at least 5 by Kirby (1969). | Annulus theorem | 0.797502 |
91,696 | In fiber-optic communication, the path coloring problem is the problem of assigning colors (frequencies of light) to pairs of nodes that wish to communicate with each other, and paths through a fiber-optic communications network for each pair, subject to the restriction that no two paths that share a segment of fiber u... | Chromatic index | 0.797502 |
91,697 | Although the Philippines and the PRC had both ratified the UNCLOS III, in the case of Johnson South Reef, Hughes Reef and Mischief Reef, the PRC dredged sand for free in the EEZ the Philippines had claimed from 1978, arguing this to be the "waters of China's Nansha Islands". "Although the consequences of substrate mini... | Great Wall of Sand | 0.797502 |
91,698 | This theory can be encapsulated as "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny". Recapitulation theory has been largely discredited in biology. According to a 2007 WPVI television news report, IAHP uses the word "hurt" to describe the children they see "with all kinds of brain injuries and conditions, including cerebral palsy, m... | The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential | 0.797502 |
91,699 | In a turbulent flow, there is a range of scales of the time-varying fluid motion. The size of the largest scales of fluid motion (sometimes called eddies) are set by the overall geometry of the flow. For instance, in an industrial smoke stack, the largest scales of fluid motion are as big as the diameter of the stack i... | Reynolds numbers | 0.797502 |
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