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91,700 | GDGT-0 has zero cyclopentane moieties and is the most ubiquitous isoGDGT synthesized by archaea. Halophilic archaea are the only group of archaea not known to produce GDGT-0. Carbon isotope analyses and association with sites of anaerobic methane oxidation suggest that GDGT-0 is produced via methanotrophs. In older mic... | Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether | 0.797501 |
91,701 | Specializing the general language of category theory to the algebraic topic of rings, we have: Let R and S be rings and f: R → S be a bijection. Then f is a ring anti-isomorphism if f ( x + R y ) = f ( x ) + S f ( y ) and f ( x ⋅ R y ) = f ( y ) ⋅ S f ( x ) for all x , y ∈ R . {\displaystyle f(x+_{R}y)=f(x)+_{S}f(y)\ \... | Antiisomorphism | 0.797501 |
91,702 | The Davidson correction does not give information about the wave function. Therefore, it cannot be used to correct wave-function-dependent quantities such as dipole moment, charge density and vibronic couplings. Analytical gradients for Davidson corrections are in general not available in quantum chemistry programs. As... | Davidson correction | 0.797501 |
91,703 | In this case, the analyst utilizes software that harnesses machine learning and user and entity behaviour analytics (UEBA) to inform the analyst of potential risks. The analyst then investigates these potential risks, tracking suspicious behaviour in the network. Thus hunting is an iterative process, meaning that it mu... | Threat (computer) | 0.7975 |
91,704 | By contrast, a rotation in a plane spanned by a space-like dimension and a time-like dimension is a hyperbolic rotation, and if this plane contains the time axis of the reference frame, is called a "Lorentz boost". These transformations demonstrate the pseudo-Euclidean nature of the Minkowski space. Hyperbolic rotation... | Rotation (mathematics) | 0.7975 |
91,705 | Compounds containing boron exhibit unique chemistry due to their having partially filled octets and therefore acting as Lewis acids. | Functional groups | 0.7975 |
91,706 | Royal Society of Chemistry, Chemistry Biology Interface Horizon Prize: Rita and John Cornforth Award (2023)Royal Society of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Prize (2022)Royal Society of Chemistry, Bader Award (2019) == References == | Jason Micklefield | 0.7975 |
91,707 | A platform has been developed where the community may contribute to the process of drug discovery. DrugPedia: A Wikipedia for Drug Discovery is a Wiki created for collecting and compiling information related to computer-aided drug design. It is developed under the umbrella of the Open Source Drug Discovery (OSDD) proje... | Computational Resource for Drug Discovery | 0.7975 |
91,708 | A two-level branch predictor where the second level is replaced with a neural network has been proposed. | Branch predictor | 0.797499 |
91,709 | Mathematically, the general rule a monopoly uses to maximize monopoly profit can be derived through simple calculus. The basic equation for economic profit, in which the total economic cost varies directly with the quantity produced, can be expressed as π = P ( Q ) × Q − C ( Q ) {\displaystyle \pi =P(Q)\times Q-C(Q)} ,... | Monopoly pricing | 0.797499 |
91,710 | Viewed through the lens of quantum mechanics or relativity, we can now see that classical physics, imported from the world of our everyday experience, includes notions for which there is no actual evidence. For example, one commonly held idea is that there exists one absolute time shared by all observers. Another is th... | Philosophical interpretation of classical physics | 0.797499 |
91,711 | In 1987, with Franco Vivaldi, he used the algebraic number theory of quadratic number fields to count the periodic orbits in generalized Arnold-Sinai cat maps. Later on, he worked on the basics of quantum mechanics and the measurement process. Together with Walter Strunz, he suggested the properties of the quantum foam... | Ian C. Percival | 0.797499 |
91,712 | In 1985, Jean-Pierre Serre proposed that a Frey curve could not be modular and provided a partial proof of this. This showed that a proof of the semistable case of the Taniyama–Shimura conjecture would imply Fermat's Last Theorem. Serre did not provide a complete proof and what was missing became known as the epsilon c... | Frey–Hellegouarch curve | 0.797499 |
91,713 | More recently, similarity scores have been used to determine career paths and projected statistics for players. The logic behind this line of thought is simple: players often follow similar career trajectories to their most similar players, so the historical similar players' performance in years after the active player... | Similarity score | 0.797498 |
91,714 | In February 2019, scientists reported evidence, based on isotope studies, that at least some Neanderthals may have eaten meat. Nonetheless, instead of diet dominated by meat eating, the genetic and microbiological evidence from dental calculus implies reliance on mushrooms, pine nuts and a species of moss. The implicat... | Pleistocene human diet | 0.797498 |
91,715 | This glossary of nanotechnology is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to nanotechnology, its sub-disciplines, and related fields. For more inclusive glossaries concerning related fields of science and technology, see Glossary of chemistry terms, Glossary of physics, Glossary of biology, and Glossary o... | Glossary of nanotechnology | 0.797498 |
91,716 | A combination of the various improvements is given in Sankoff's "Fully Parameterised Lexicostatistics". In 1972, Sankoff in a biological context developed a model of genetic divergence of populations. Embleton (1981) derives a simplified version of that in a linguistic context. | Glottochronology | 0.797497 |
91,717 | The logical query plan can be optimized, which strongly depends on the streaming model. The basic concepts for optimizing continuous queries are equal to those from database systems. If there are relational data streams and the logical query plan is based on relational operators from the Relational algebra, a query opt... | Data Stream Management System | 0.797497 |
91,718 | In addition, the weak topology on this set often agrees with the more familiar product topology on X × Y, for example if either X or Y is finite. However, the weak topology can be finer than the product topology, for example if neither X nor Y is locally compact. In this unfavorable case, the product X × Y in the produ... | Cell complex | 0.797497 |
91,719 | For example, if p is prime and q(X) is an irreducible polynomial with coefficients in the field F p {\displaystyle \mathbb {F} _{p}} with p elements, then the quotient ring F p / ( q ( X ) ) {\displaystyle \mathbb {F} _{p}/(q(X))} is a field of characteristic p. Another example: The field C {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} ... | Characteristic p | 0.797496 |
91,720 | In the United States, medical examiners require extensive training in order to become experts in their field. After high school, the additional schooling may take 11–18 years. They must attend a college or university to receive a bachelor's degree in the sciences. Biology is usually the most common. | Medical examiner | 0.797496 |
91,721 | Here, he treated, among other things, Riemann surfaces, non-Euclidean geometry, differential geometry, interpolation and approximation, and probability theory. He found the latter the most interesting, because as a relatively recent one, the relationship between the deduction and the empirical contribution was more cle... | Guido Castelnuovo | 0.797496 |
91,722 | He has investigated the photochemistry of carbon monoxide, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. His laser systems exploit resonant four-wave mixing, which allows them to photodissociate gases observed in planetary atmospheres. He also showed that it is possible to ionise the resulting atomic fragments using a velocity imaging ... | William M. Jackson (chemist) | 0.797495 |
91,723 | It exothermically dissolves in water to give the aquo complex 2+, which has octahedral molecular geometry. The structure of the solid pentahydrate reveals a polymeric structure wherein copper is again octahedral but bound to four water ligands. The Cu(II)(H2O)4 centers are interconnected by sulfate anions to form chain... | Cupric sulfate | 0.797494 |
91,724 | A time delay neural network (TDNN) is a feedforward architecture for sequential data that recognizes features independent of sequence position. In order to achieve time-shift invariance, delays are added to the input so that multiple data points (points in time) are analyzed together. It usually forms part of a larger ... | Distributed representation | 0.797494 |
91,725 | Let G be a topological group. As with any topological space, we say that G is metrisable if and only if there exists a metric d on G, which induces the same topology on G {\displaystyle G} . A metric d on G is called left-invariant (resp. right-invariant) if and only if d ( a x 1 , a x 2 ) = d ( x 1 , x 2 ) {\displayst... | Topological group | 0.797494 |
91,726 | Internal communications of Duqu are analysed by Symantec, but the actual and exact method how it replicates inside an attacked network is not yet fully known. According to McAfee, one of Duqu's actions is to steal digital certificates (and corresponding private keys, as used in public-key cryptography) from attacked co... | Duqu | 0.797494 |
91,727 | CAT was founded by David Chiswell MBE and Sir Greg Winter, with major scientific contributions from John McCafferty. Sir Greg Winter FRS is credited with invented techniques to both humanise (1986) and, later, to fully humanise using phage display, antibodies for therapeutic uses. Previously, antibodies had been derive... | Cambridge Antibody Technology | 0.797493 |
91,728 | Betting shop customers would sometimes attempt to amend their betting slip receipt to attempt fraud, and so the microphotography camera (which also generally contained its own independent time-piece) found use as a definitive means of recording the exact details of each and every bet taken. The use of microphotography ... | Microform | 0.797493 |
91,729 | Jan Kohlhaase (1976) is a German mathematician specialising in the representation theory of p-adic Lie groups and arithmetic geometry. | Jan Kohlhaase | 0.797493 |
91,730 | Searle's arguments are not usually considered an issue for AI research. The primary mission of artificial intelligence research is only to create useful systems that act intelligently and it does not matter if the intelligence is "merely" a simulation. AI researchers Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig wrote in 2021: "We a... | Chinese room | 0.797493 |
91,731 | If the spheromak improved confinement with increased temperature, this suggested a new path towards an ignition-level spheromak reactor.The promise was so great that several new MFE experiments started to study these issues. Notable among these is the Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment (SSPX) at Lawrence Livermore ... | Spheromak | 0.797493 |
91,732 | In low frequencies this can lead to mode apparition. These modes are due to standing waves that lead to maximum and minimum pressure according to the geometry of the room. | Diffuse field acoustic testing | 0.797492 |
91,733 | The Canadian Undergraduate Technology Conference (CUTC) is a Canadian student-organized conference. It concerns itself with all sorts of technology-related fields, such as: engineering, programming, interactive design, electronics, biology, and chemistry. It aims to introduce undergraduate students to the future of tec... | Canadian Undergraduate Technology Conference | 0.797492 |
91,734 | CHIMERE is a chemistry-transport model. It is a computer code that unites a set of equations representing the transport and the chemistry of atmospheric species making it possible to quantify the evolution of air masses and pollution plumes as a function of time on different scales (from urban to continental). Using me... | CHIMERE chemistry-transport model | 0.797492 |
91,735 | Water droplets commonly remain as liquid water and do not freeze, even well below 0 °C (32 °F). Ice nuclei that may be present in an atmospheric droplet become active for ice formation at specific temperatures in between 0 °C (32 °F) and −38 °C (−36 °F), depending on nucleus geometry and composition. Without ice nuclei... | Cloud microphysics | 0.797492 |
91,736 | Describing the fundamental similarity between macro and microevolution in his authoritative textbook "Evolutionary Biology," biologist Douglas Futuyma writes, One of the most important tenets of the theory forged during the Evolutionary Synthesis of the 1930s and 1940s was that "macroevolutionary" differences among org... | Microevolution | 0.797492 |
91,737 | At the end of 2017 engineers at DeepMind released an engine that would shock the chess computing world. AlphaZero was fundamentally based on a different approach to chess computing, something that had never really been seen before. While previous engines had relied on searching through trees and evaluating positions, A... | History of chess engines | 0.797491 |
91,738 | Lexmaxmin optimization is closely related to lexicographic optimization. However, in lexicographic optimization, there is a fixed order on the functions, such that f 1 {\displaystyle f_{1}} is the most important, f 2 {\displaystyle f_{2}} is the next-most important, and so on. In contrast, in lexmaxmin, all the objecti... | Lexicographic max-min optimization | 0.797491 |
91,739 | Political scientist and artificial intelligence expert Herbert A. Simon observes that "some artificial things are imitations of things in nature, and the imitation may use either the same basic materials as those in the natural object or quite different materials. Simon distinguishes between the artificial and the synt... | Artificiality | 0.797491 |
91,740 | Geometric Exercises in Paper Folding shows how to construct various geometric figures using paper-folding in place of the classical Greek Straightedge and compass constructions.The book begins by constructing regular polygons beyond the classical constructible polygons of 3, 4, or 5 sides, or of any power of two times ... | Geometric Exercises in Paper Folding | 0.797491 |
91,741 | In biology, a klepton (abbr. kl.) and synklepton (abbr sk.) | Klepton | 0.79749 |
91,742 | In September 2020, former Google China president and venture capitalist Kai-Fu Lee said in a public speech that Sinovation Ventures had assisted Megvii, a Beijing-based company known for providing artificial intelligence products to various businesses, in obtaining a large amount of private facial data from Ant Group t... | Ant Group | 0.79749 |
91,743 | EISs can be implemented, for example, using neural networks or fuzzy rule-based models. The first neural networks which consider an evolving structure were published in. These were later expanded by N. Kasabov and P. Angelov for the neuro-fuzzy models. P. Angelov introduced the evolving fuzzy rule-based systems (EFSs) ... | Evolving intelligent system | 0.79749 |
91,744 | The Standard addition method, often used in analytical chemistry, quantifies the analyte present in an unknown. This method is useful for analyzing complex samples where a matrix effect interferes with the analyte signal. In comparison to the calibration curve method, the standard addition method has the advantage of t... | Standard addition method | 0.79749 |
91,745 | The smallest asymmetric non-trivial graphs have 6 vertices. The smallest asymmetric regular graphs have ten vertices; there exist ten-vertex asymmetric graphs that are 4-regular and 5-regular. One of the five smallest asymmetric cubic graphs is the twelve-vertex Frucht graph discovered in 1939. According to a strengthe... | Asymmetric graph | 0.79749 |
91,746 | In 1970, he returned to the United States where he became Professor of Mathematics at the University of Maryland. Riazuddin left the United States for Italy as he was asked by Salam to join the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in 1970. He was joined by other students of Salam where they created a Theoretica... | Riazuddin (physicist) | 0.79749 |
91,747 | His works on mathematics covered the topics of geometry, arithmetic, and algebra. Some of his mathematical work might have been motivated by problems he encountered in astronomy. The 10th century catalogue Kitab al-Fihrist mentions al-Mahani's contributions in mathematics but not those in astronomy.He also worked on cu... | Al-Mahani | 0.797489 |
91,748 | A utility representation theorem gives conditions on a preference relation, that are sufficient for the existence of a utility representation. Often, one would like the representing function u to satisfy additional conditions, such as continuity. This requires additional conditions on the preference relation. | Preference representation theorem | 0.797489 |
91,749 | MR 0414940. Zbl 0346.32031.Books Kobayashi, Shoshichi; Nomizu, Katsumi (1963). Foundations of differential geometry. | Shoshichi Kobayashi | 0.797489 |
91,750 | Begley studied medicine at the University of Melbourne starting in 1972 and finishing in 1978. During this time, he completed his M.B., Ph.D.in cellular and molecular biology, and B.S. | C. Glenn Begley | 0.797489 |
91,751 | The program provides students with 20–25 hours of experience at National Guard, Navy, Marines, Air Force Reserve and Air Force bases across the nation. SeaPerch is an underwater robotics program that trains teachers to teach their students how to build an underwater remotely operated vehicle (ROV) in an in-school or ou... | STEM subjects | 0.797488 |
91,752 | Spencer then continued this work, applying the techniques to structures other than complex ones, such as G-structures. In a third major part of his work, Kodaira worked again from around 1960 through the classification of algebraic surfaces from the point of view of birational geometry of complex manifolds. This result... | Kunihiko Kodaira | 0.797488 |
91,753 | Anna Sierpińska (born 1947) is a Polish-Canadian scholar of mathematics education, known for her investigations of understanding and epistemology in mathematics education. She is a professor emerita of mathematics and statistics at Concordia University. | Anna Sierpińska | 0.797488 |
91,754 | Lithium ions substitute for magnesium and iron in octahedral sites in clay minerals, where 6Li is preferred to 7Li, resulting in enrichment of the light isotope in processes of hyperfiltration and rock alteration. The exotic 11Li is known to exhibit a neutron halo, with 2 neutrons orbiting around its nucleus of 3 proto... | Lithium | 0.797488 |
91,755 | In ecology, sulfide intrusion refers to an excess of sulfide molecules (S2-) in the soil that interfere with plant growth, often seagrass.Seagrass bed sediment (soil) is typically anoxic, containing a reduced form of sulfur: hydrogen sulfide (H2S). H2S is a phytotoxin that results from anaerobic digestion, the decompos... | Sulfide intrusion | 0.797488 |
91,756 | From this general notion, Artin defined the narrower class of algebraic stacks (or "Artin stacks"), which can be considered geometric objects. These include Deligne–Mumford stacks (similar to orbifolds in topology), for which the stabilizer groups are finite, and algebraic spaces, for which the stabilizer groups are tr... | Category of schemes | 0.797488 |
91,757 | The Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Project (BPP) was a research project funded by NASA from 1996-2002 to study various proposals for revolutionary methods of spacecraft propulsion that would require breakthroughs in physics before they could be realized. The project ended in 2002, when the Advanced Space Transportatio... | Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Program | 0.797487 |
91,758 | He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1966.Krupp pursued graduate studies in astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), receiving a Master of Arts degree in 1968 and PhD in 1972. His Ph.D. dissertation concerned the morphology of rich clusters of galaxies. His graduate adviser was George O. Abell... | Ed Krupp | 0.797487 |
91,759 | A formal grammar recursively defines the expressions and well-formed formulas of the language. In addition a semantics may be given which defines truth and valuations (or interpretations). The language of a propositional calculus consists of a set of primitive symbols, variously referred to as atomic formulas, placehol... | Propositional Calculus | 0.797487 |
91,760 | He created a detailed demo to build, model and create controllers using MATLAB. A group of mechanical engineering students at University of Adelaide (Australia) developed both a LEGO ballbot and a full-scale ballbot in 2009. | Ballbot | 0.797487 |
91,761 | A steep rise in abstraction was seen mid 20th century. In practice, however, these developments led to a sharp divergence from physics, particularly from 1950 to 1983. Later this was criticised, for example by Vladimir Arnold, as too much Hilbert, not enough Poincaré. The point does not yet seem to be settled, in that ... | Abstract mathematics | 0.797487 |
91,762 | Other pharmaceutical and agrochemical companies gradually followed suit and started outsourcing the procurement of fine chemicals. An example in case is F.I.S., Italy, which partnered with Roche, Switzerland for custom manufacturing precursors of the benzodiazepine class of tranquilizers, such as Librium (chlordiazepox... | Fine chemicals | 0.797486 |
91,763 | The concept of a nanocar built out of molecular "tinkertoys" was first hypothesized by M.T. Michalewicz at the Fifth Foresight Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology (November 1997). Subsequently, an expanded version was published in Annals of Improbable Research. These papers were supposed to be a not-so-serious contr... | Molecular car | 0.797486 |
91,764 | Statistical mechanics Statistical modelling Statistical theory Statistics although the term may refer to the more general study of statistics, the term is used in mathematics to refer to the mathematical study of statistics and related fields. This includes probability theory. Steganography Stochastic calculus Stochast... | Glossary of areas of mathematics | 0.797486 |
91,765 | In the 1950s and 1960s two lines of development were open for those not averse to metaphysics, both lines improving on a "no-go" theorem presented by von Neumann, purporting to prove the impossibility of the hidden-variable theories yielding the same results as quantum mechanics. First, Bohm developed an interpretation... | Kochen–Specker theorem | 0.797486 |
91,766 | The Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM) is a German research cluster in the field of nano sciences. It is one of the excellence clusters being funded within the German Excellence Initiative of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The cluster joins the scientific work of about 60 research groups in the Munich region and... | Nanosystems Initiative Munich | 0.797486 |
91,767 | That's why quantum statistics is useful when one considers, say, helium liquid or ammonia gas (its molecules have a large, but conceivable number of internal states), but is useless applied to systems constructed of macromolecules. While this difference between classical and quantum descriptions of systems is fundament... | Quantum statistics | 0.797486 |
91,768 | A world effort was triggered in the 1960s to study magnetohydrodynamic converters in order to bring MHD power conversion to market with commercial power plants of a new kind, converting the kinetic energy of a high velocity plasma into electricity with no moving parts at a high efficiency. Research was also conducted i... | Plasma potential | 0.797486 |
91,769 | A niche apportionment model can be used in situations where one resource pool is either sequentially or simultaneously broken up into smaller niches by colonizing species or by speciation (clarification on resource use: species within a guild use same resources, while species within a community may not). These models d... | Niche apportionment models | 0.797486 |
91,770 | Heat guns are used in physics, materials science, chemistry, engineering, and other laboratory and workshop settings. Different types of heat gun operating at different temperatures and with different airflow can be used to strip paint, shrink heat shrink tubing, shrink film, and shrink wrap packaging, dry out damp woo... | Heat gun | 0.797485 |
91,771 | In electrical engineering, a node is any region on a circuit between two circuit elements. In circuit diagrams, connections are ideal wires with zero resistance, so a node consists of the entire section of wire between elements, not just a single point. | Node (circuits) | 0.797485 |
91,772 | The iron group in astrophysics is the group of elements from chromium to nickel, which are substantially more abundant in the universe than those that come after them – or immediately before them – in order of atomic number. The study of the abundances of iron group elements relative to other elements in stars and supe... | Iron group | 0.797485 |
91,773 | The authors demonstrated high sensitivity sorting of enzymatically active yeast cells from non-active cells using fluorescence. Further, they showed the ability of their MDE-FACS system to interrogate interactions between target and effector cells within droplets without interference from other yeast and bacterial cell... | Droplet-based microfluidics | 0.797485 |
91,774 | The Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering the roles played by trace elements in medical and biological systems. It was established in 1987 as the Journal of Trace Elements and Electrolytes in Health and Disease, obtaining its current title in 1995. It is... | Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology | 0.797485 |
91,775 | A unitary representation of a group G is a linear representation φ of G on a real or (usually) complex Hilbert space V such that φ(g) is a unitary operator for every g ∈ G. Such representations have been widely applied in quantum mechanics since the 1920s, thanks in particular to the influence of Hermann Weyl, and this... | Representation space | 0.797485 |
91,776 | Other distinguished alumni and former staff from the school of Chemistry include: Melvin Calvin, worked in Manchester from 1935 to 1937, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961 Michael Polanyi, Professor of Chemistry Arthur Harden, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1929 Norman Haworth, awarded Nobel Prize in... | Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester | 0.797485 |
91,777 | A set of the form L c − ( f ) = { ( x 1 , … , x n ) ∣ f ( x 1 , … , x n ) ≤ c } {\displaystyle L_{c}^{-}(f)=\left\{(x_{1},\dots ,x_{n})\mid f(x_{1},\dots ,x_{n})\leq c\right\}} is called a sublevel set of f (or, alternatively, a lower level set or trench of f). A strict sublevel set of f is { ( x 1 , … , x n ) ∣ f ( x ... | Superlevel set | 0.797484 |
91,778 | The active site displays a unique geometry where instead of the typical facial triad of two histidines and one carboxylate side-chain coordinating to an iron (II) species, three histidine ligands are bound to iron. Furthermore, crystal structures show the amino nitrogen and thiolate sulfur of cysteine coordinated to th... | Cysteine dioxygenase | 0.797484 |
91,779 | The Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia (Spanish: Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, IAA-CSIC) is a research institute funded by the High Council of Scientific Research of the Spanish government Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), and is located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. IAA activities ar... | Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía | 0.797484 |
91,780 | This resembles the Riesz representation theorem and the proof is virtually the same. The Killing form has the property K ( , G 3 ) = K ( G 1 , ) , {\displaystyle K(,G_{3})=K(G_{1},),} which is referred to as associativity. By defining gαβ = K and expanding the inner brackets in terms of structure constants, one finds... | Lie algebra extension | 0.797484 |
91,781 | The Guardian discusses how ideas in the Open-Source Lab could enable 3D printing to offer developing-world scientists savings on replica lab kits. The Open-Source Lab book has been covered extensively by the media. It was one of the top books chosen by Shareable for "New Books About Sharing, Cities and Happiness".The b... | Open-Source Lab (book) | 0.797483 |
91,782 | Gröbner basis has been applied in the theory of error-correcting codes for algebraic decoding. By using Gröbner basis computation on various forms of error-correcting equations, decoding methods were developed for correcting errors of cyclic codes, affine variety codes, algebraic-geometric codes and even general linear... | Saturation (commutative algebra) | 0.797483 |
91,783 | James Alan Shapiro (born May 18, 1943) is an American biologist, an expert in bacterial genetics and a professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Chicago. | James A. Shapiro | 0.797483 |
91,784 | A unirational variety V over a field K is one dominated by a rational variety, so that its function field K(V) lies in a pure transcendental field of finite type (which can be chosen to be of finite degree over K(V) if K is infinite). The solution of Lüroth's problem shows that for algebraic curves, rational and unirat... | Unirational variety | 0.797483 |
91,785 | The term elementary generally denotes a method that does not use complex analysis. For example, the prime number theorem was first proven using complex analysis in 1896, but an elementary proof was found only in 1949 by Erdős and Selberg. The term is somewhat ambiguous: for example, proofs based on complex Tauberian th... | Number theoretic | 0.797483 |
91,786 | Geekbench began as a benchmark for Mac OS X and Windows, and is now a cross-platform benchmark that supports macOS, Windows, Linux, Android and iOS.In version 4, Geekbench started measuring GPU performance in areas such as image processing and computer vision.In version 5, Geekbench dropped support for x86-32.In versio... | Geekbench | 0.797483 |
91,787 | BIOSIS Previews Biochemistry & Biophysics Citation Index Science Citation Index Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences Chemical Abstracts Service Advanced Polymers Abstracts BIOBASE Biotechnology & Bioengineering Abstracts Compendex Embase Scopus Ceramic Abstracts Civil Engineering Abstracts Earthquake En... | Macromolecular Bioscience | 0.797482 |
91,788 | They argued that Pauly's team had oversimplified the situation and may have "misinterpreted the FAO statistics". The response of Pauly's team was published in the same paper, claiming that the corrections suggested by the FAO, such as accounting for aquaculture, actually made the trend worse.The concerns raised by the ... | Fishing down the food web | 0.797482 |
91,789 | Helene (Hel) Braun (June 3, 1914 – May 15, 1986) was a German mathematician who specialized in number theory and modular forms. Her autobiography, The Beginning of A Scientific Career, described her experience as a female scientist working in a male-dominated field at the time, in the Third Reich.She is known for provi... | Hel Braun | 0.797482 |
91,790 | I". Journal of Theoretical Biology. | Journal of Theoretical Biology | 0.797482 |
91,791 | Businesses selling goods and services online bear a large portion of internet fraud costs -- according to the 2017 LexisNexis study, fraud costs as a percentage of revenues for online retail (physical goods) and eCommerce (digital goods) are 2.17% and 2.39% respectively, with online gift card fraud being an area of spe... | Internet fraud prevention | 0.797482 |
91,792 | An ordinary sphere in three-dimensional space — the surface, not the solid ball — is just one example of what a sphere means in topology. Geometry defines a sphere rigidly, as a shape. Here are some alternatives. | Stable homotopy group of spheres | 0.797481 |
91,793 | Conservation biology is the study of the conservation of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is concerned with factors that influence the maintenance, loss, and restoration of biodiversity a... | Biology | 0.797481 |
91,794 | 1977–1983 Assistant Professor: Department of Chemistry, SUNY at Albany, Albany, NY 1983–1987 Associate Professor: Department of Chemistry, SUNY at Albany, Albany, NY 1987–1990 Professor: Department of Chemistry, SUNY at Albany, Albany, NY 1990–present Professor: Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltim... | Kenneth Karlin (chemist) | 0.797481 |
91,795 | Zeng has published multiple papers in journals including but not limited to Electrophoresis, Nature, Science, Proteomics, BMC Genomics, Journal of Proteome Research, the Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, and Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. Some selected work listed below: Ren, SX; Fu, G; Jiang, XG; et al. (April 2003... | Zeng Rong | 0.797481 |
91,796 | Most cave chemistry involves calcium carbonate (CaCO3) containing rocks such as limestone or dolomite, composed of calcite or aragonite minerals. Carbonate minerals are more soluble in the presence of higher carbon dioxide (CO2) and lower temperatures. Calcareous speleothems form via carbonate dissolution reactions whe... | Cave formation | 0.797481 |
91,797 | Sirko, L.; Koch, P. M. (1995). "The pendulum approximation for the main quantal resonance in periodically driven Hydrogen atoms". Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics. | Trojan wave packet | 0.79748 |
91,798 | In cryptography, a multi-party fair exchange protocol is protocol where parties accept to deliver an item if and only if they receive an item in return. | Multi-party fair exchange protocol | 0.79748 |
91,799 | Aqion is a hydrochemistry software tool. It bridges the gap between scientific software (such like PhreeqC) and the calculation/handling of "simple" water-related tasks in daily routine practice. The software aqion is free for private users, education and companies. | Aqion | 0.79748 |
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