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97,600 | Society for Laboratory Automation & Screening (SLAS) American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC) Laboratory Informatics Institute | Laboratory informatics | 0.796303 |
97,601 | S2CID 33015565. Postdarwinism: "The New Synthesis". A review of Ecological Developmental Biology: Integrating Epigenetics, Medicine, and Evolution, by Scott F. Gilbert and David Epel (Sinauer, 2009). | Extended evolutionary synthesis | 0.796303 |
97,602 | RuO4 is of specialized value in organic chemistry because it oxidizes virtually any hydrocarbon. For example, it will oxidize adamantane to 1-adamantanol. Because it is such an aggressive oxidant, reaction conditions must be mild, generally room temperature. | Ruthenium tetraoxide | 0.796303 |
97,603 | Upon reception of this message, all slaves will latch the value of their internal clock twice, once when the message is received and once when it returns (remember EtherCAT has a ring topology). The master can then read all latched values and calculate the delay for each slave. This process can be repeated as many time... | EtherCAT | 0.796303 |
97,604 | He made Euclidean geometry, where parallel lines are truly parallel, into a special case of an all-encompassing geometric system. Desargues's study on conic sections drew the attention of 16-year-old Blaise Pascal and helped him formulate Pascal's theorem. | Projective Geometry | 0.796303 |
97,605 | For space, we think of distance, trajectory, adjacency (topology), neighbourhood, continuity, direction, etc. For time, we have clock time, duration, time of day, partial ordering, etc.’. Semantic spacetime unifies these in promise theoretic (and thus graph theoretic) language. The notion of Semantic Spacetime allows p... | Semantic spacetime | 0.796302 |
97,606 | SymPy includes features ranging from basic symbolic arithmetic to calculus, algebra, discrete mathematics, and quantum physics. It is capable of formatting the result of the computations as LaTeX code.SymPy is free software and is licensed under the New BSD license. The lead developers are Ondřej Čertík and Aaron Meure... | SymPy | 0.796302 |
97,607 | The Hajnal–Szemerédi theorem on equitable coloring, proving a 1964 conjecture of Erdős: let Δ denote the maximum degree of a vertex in a finite graph G. Then G can be colored with Δ + 1 colors in such a way that the sizes of the color classes differ by at most one. Several authors have subsequently published simplifica... | András Hajnal | 0.796302 |
97,608 | Despite the growing use of nuclear medicine, the potential expansion of nuclear power plants, and worries about protection against nuclear threats and the management of the nuclear waste generated in past decades, the number of students opting to specialize in nuclear and radiochemistry has decreased significantly over... | Radiochemistry | 0.796301 |
97,609 | The name "parabolic" is used because the assumption on the coefficients is the same as the condition for the analytic geometry equation A x 2 + 2 B x y + C y 2 + D x + E y + F = 0 {\displaystyle Ax^{2}+2Bxy+Cy^{2}+Dx+Ey+F=0} to define a planar parabola. The basic example of a parabolic PDE is the one-dimensional heat e... | Parabolic differential equation | 0.796301 |
97,610 | {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&0!=1.\\&(n+1)!=(n+1)\cdot n!.\end{aligned}}} This definition is valid for each natural number n, because the recursion eventually reaches the base case of 0. The definition may also be thought of as giving a procedure for computing the value of the function n!, starting from n = 0 and pr... | Recursive definition | 0.796301 |
97,611 | As quoted from various sources in an online version of: David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds | Densities of the elements (data page) | 0.796301 |
97,612 | The classical potential is where ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is a scalar field appearing in an expansion of superfields in the theory. The potential must vanish on the moduli space of vacua by definition, but the ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } need not. The vacuum expectation value of ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } can be gauge rotated ... | Seiberg–Witten gauge theory | 0.7963 |
97,613 | To understand the biological mechanisms which underlie the great importance of diatoms in geochemical cycles, scientists have used the Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Thalassiosira spp. species as model organisms since the 90's. Few molecular biology tools are currently available to generate mutants or transgenic lines: ... | Diatom morphology | 0.7963 |
97,614 | In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-5-3 apeirogonal honeycomb or ∞,5,3 honeycomb a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). Each infinite cell consists of an order-5 apeirogonal tiling whose vertices lie on a 2-hypercycle, each of which has a limiting circle on the ideal sphere. The Schläfli symb... | Order-5-3 hexagonal honeycomb | 0.7963 |
97,615 | Autocovariance can be used to calculate turbulent diffusivity. Turbulence in a flow can cause the fluctuation of velocity in space and time. Thus, we are able to identify turbulence through the statistics of those fluctuations. Reynolds decomposition is used to define the velocity fluctuations u ′ ( x , t ) {\displayst... | Autocovariance function | 0.7963 |
97,616 | In astronomy, astrology, and geodesy, the prime vertical or first vertical is the vertical circle passing east and west through the zenith of a specific location, and intersecting the horizon in its east and west points. In other words, the prime vertical is the vertical circle perpendicular to the meridian, and passes... | Prime vertical | 0.7963 |
97,617 | In probability theory and statistics, the F-distribution or F-ratio, also known as Snedecor's F distribution or the Fisher–Snedecor distribution (after Ronald Fisher and George W. Snedecor), is a continuous probability distribution that arises frequently as the null distribution of a test statistic, most notably in the... | F distribution | 0.7963 |
97,618 | Secondly, these environments are transparent and dark, vital criteria in order to detect the faint Cherenkov light. In practice, because of Potassium 40 decay, even the abyss is not completely dark, so this decay must be used as a baseline. Located at a depth of about 2.5 km in the Mediterranean Sea, the ANTARES telesc... | Neutrino detector | 0.796299 |
97,619 | This includes areas of neural networking such as the superior temporal sulcus (STS) and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). A 2001 study by psychologists Chris and Uta Frith suggests that the criticality of social interaction within a neural network has tendencies for subjects to dehumanize those seen as disgust-induc... | Dehumanization | 0.796299 |
97,620 | Popular 2D examples include Shinobi, Golden Axe, classic Ninja Gaiden (Shadow Warriors), Strider, and Dragon's Crown. Popular 3D examples include Devil May Cry, Dynasty Warriors, modern Ninja Gaiden, God of War, and Bayonetta.Maze games such as Pac-Man involve navigating a maze to avoid or chase adversaries.Platform ga... | Action games | 0.796299 |
97,621 | "The first book to ever deal with the possible existence of a 366-degree circle and of a 366-day calendar (rather than speaking of "Megalithic geometry" or "Bronze Age geometry"), The Bronze Age Computer Disc by Alan Butler, has not been commented on either by mainstream scientists or the press. Most scholars and revie... | 366 geometry | 0.796298 |
97,622 | The uniform block permutation algebra U k {\displaystyle U_{k}} is generated by subsets with as many top elements as bottom elements. It is generated by s i , b i {\displaystyle s_{i},b_{i}} .An algebra with a half-integer index k + 1 2 {\displaystyle k+{\frac {1}{2}}} is defined from partitions of 2 k + 2 {\displaysty... | Partition algebra | 0.796298 |
97,623 | Generalized Probabilistic Theories (GPTs) are a general framework to describe the operational features of arbitrary physical theories. Essentially, they provide a statistical description of any experiment combining state preparations, transformations and measurements. The framework of GPTs can accommodate classical and... | Quantum foundations | 0.796298 |
97,624 | {\displaystyle (fg)'=f'g+fg'~~~\Longrightarrow ~~~\nabla (\phi \psi )=(\nabla \phi )\psi +\phi (\nabla \psi ).} Many other rules from single variable calculus have vector calculus analogues for the gradient, divergence, curl, and Laplacian. Further notations have been developed for more exotic types of spaces. For calc... | Newton notation for differentiation | 0.796297 |
97,625 | In codimension 1, a codimension 1 embedding separates a manifold, and these are tractable. In codimension 0, a codimension 0 (proper) immersion is a covering space, which are classified algebraically, and these are more naturally thought of as submersions. In relative dimension, a submersion with compact domain is a fi... | Classification of manifolds | 0.796297 |
97,626 | The proof is given for matrix groups with G = GL(n, R) for concreteness and relative simplicity, since matrices and their exponential mapping are easier concepts than in the general case. Historically, this case was proven first, by John von Neumann in 1929, and inspired Cartan to prove the full closed subgroup theorem... | Closed-subgroup theorem | 0.796297 |
97,627 | The alchemical magnum opus was sometimes expressed as a series of chemical operations. In cases where these numbered twelve, each could be assigned one of the Zodiac signs as a form of cryptography. The following example can be found in Pernety's Dictionnaire mytho-hermétique (1758): Calcination (Aries ) ♈︎ Congelation... | Alchemical symbol | 0.796297 |
97,628 | Concentration of the osmotic solution. Osmotic agent used. Process duration. Geometry of food material. | Osmotic dehydration | 0.796297 |
97,629 | Moreover, recent contributions (Lazar 2003, and Schennach 2005) show that frequentist relative-entropy-based inference approaches (such as empirical likelihood and exponentially tilted empirical likelihood – see e.g. Owen 2001 and Kitamura 2006) can be combined with prior information to perform Bayesian posterior analy... | Entropy maximization | 0.796297 |
97,630 | In 1954, as a high school senior, Merchant was among the Top Ten Finalists for the Westinghouse Science Talent Search. She received her A.B. in Chemistry from Vassar College in 1958.She then went to the University of Wisconsin–Madison to earn an M.A. and Ph.D. | Carolyn Merchant | 0.796297 |
97,631 | The study of NMVOCs is important in atmospheric chemistry, where it can be used as a proxy to study the collective properties of reactive atmospheric VOCs. The exclusion of methane is necessary due to its relatively high ambient concentration in comparison to other atmospheric species and its relative inertness. NMVOCs... | Non-methane volatile organic compound | 0.796297 |
97,632 | This is a topological space. The general form of the Plancherel theorem tries to describe the regular representation of G on L2(G) using a measure on the unitary dual. For G abelian this is given by the Pontryagin duality theory. For G compact, this is done by the Peter–Weyl theorem; in that case, the unitary dual is a... | Unitary representation | 0.796296 |
97,633 | The inverse trigonometric functions can be used to calculate the internal angles for a right angled triangle with the length of any two sides. Arcsin can be used to calculate an angle from the length of the opposite side and the length of the hypotenuse. θ = arcsin ( opposite side hypotenuse ) {\displaystyle \theta =... | Triangle (geometry) | 0.796296 |
97,634 | Rank-width is a graph width parameter used in graph theory and parameterized complexity, and defined using linear algebra. It is defined from hierarchical clusterings of the vertices of a given graph, which can be visualized as ternary trees having the vertices as their leaves. Removing any edge from such a tree discon... | Rank-width | 0.796296 |
97,635 | From the perspective of queer ecology, essential differences do not exist between "nature" and "culture". Rather, humans who have categorized "nature" and "culture" as distinct from one another perform these differences. From a scientific perspective, "nature" cannot be fully understood if animals or particles are cons... | Queer ecology | 0.796296 |
97,636 | On March 9, 2021, the acquisition was finalized and ZeniMax Media became part of Microsoft's Xbox Game Studios division. The total price of the deal was $8.1 billion.On September 22, 2020, Microsoft announced that it had an exclusive license to use OpenAI's GPT-3 artificial intelligence language generator. The previous... | Microsoft Security Response Center | 0.796296 |
97,637 | In organic chemistry, pentadienyl refers to the organic radical, anion, or cation with the formula z, where z = 0, −1, +1, respectively. | Pentadienyl | 0.796295 |
97,638 | Most computer scientists are required to possess a PhD, M.S. in computer science, or other similar fields like Information and Computer Science (CIS), or a closely related discipline such as mathematics or physics. | Computer scientist | 0.796295 |
97,639 | mzXML is a XML (eXtensible Markup Language) based common file format for proteomics mass spectrometric data. This format was developed at the Seattle Proteome Center/Institute for Systems Biology while the HUPO-PSI was trying to specify the standardized mzData format, and is still in use in the proteomics community. | Mass spectrometry data format | 0.796295 |
97,640 | Evolutionary biologist and advocate for atheism Richard Dawkins welcomed Hawking's position and said that "Darwinism kicked God out of biology but physics remained more uncertain. Hawking is now administering the coup de grace. "Theoretical physicist Sean M. Carroll, writing in The Wall Street Journal, described the bo... | The Grand Design (book) | 0.796295 |
97,641 | The history of probability distributions can be viewed, in part, as a progression of developments towards greater flexibility in shape and bounds when fitting to data. The normal distribution was first published in 1756, and Bayes’ theorem in 1763. The normal distribution laid the foundation for much of the development... | Metalog distribution | 0.796295 |
97,642 | The two disciplines would always be interlinked in his mind. "Laplace took probability as an instrument for repairing defects in knowledge." Laplace's work on probability and statistics is discussed below with his mature work on the analytic theory of probabilities. | Pierre-Simon Laplace | 0.796294 |
97,643 | Particle physics, dealing with the smallest physical systems, is also known as high energy physics. Physics of larger length scales, including the macroscopic scale, is also known as low energy physics. Intuitively, it might seem incorrect to associate "high energy" with the physics of very small, low mass–energy syste... | Macroscopic scale | 0.796294 |
97,644 | He went to the University of Utrecht to study mathematics and physics in 1868. He did very well in his studies and when he graduated he was magna cum laude. This laid the foundation for his later career.Jacobus Kapteyn was a very doting father during the earlier years in his career and took an interactive role which du... | Jacobus Kapteyn | 0.796294 |
97,645 | derivation 1. A derivation of a possibly-non-associative algebra A over a commutative ring R is an R-linear endomorphism that satisfies the Leibniz rule. 2. The derivation algebra of an algebra A is the subalgebra of the endomorphism algebra of A that consists of derivations. | Glossary of ring theory | 0.796293 |
97,646 | Sometimes in novels to indicate a character's thought process: "This can't be happening, thought Mary." Italics are used in the King James Version to de-emphasise words "that have no equivalent in the original text but that are necessary in English": "And God saw the light, that it was good". Algebraic symbols (constan... | Italic font | 0.796293 |
97,647 | In the unary case (where L {\displaystyle L} is a language containing q {\displaystyle q} unary predicates), the representation theorem for Ex is equivalent to: Every probability function w {\displaystyle w} for L {\displaystyle L} satisfying Ex can be represented as w = ∫ D w x → d μ ( x → ) . {\displaystyle w=\int _{... | Pure inductive logic | 0.796293 |
97,648 | Vahlen gained his doctorate with Beiträge zu einer additiven Zahlentheorie, and continued to specialise in number theory, but later turned to applied mathematics. Theodor Vahlen was an early proponent of geometric algebra. His 1902 paper in Mathematische Annalen recounts William Kingdon Clifford's construction of his 2... | Theodor Vahlen | 0.796292 |
97,649 | To conduct most of his research he developed the methodology for studying species and equilibria between species in extremely diluted solutions (which radioactivity allows until about 10−14 M), and he pushed, at the theoretical level, the description of the thermodynamic behaviour of a few atoms in terms of deviation f... | Robert Guillaumont | 0.796292 |
97,650 | University of Cambridge astrophysics student Stephen Hawking begins a relationship with literature student Jane Wilde. Although Stephen is intelligent, his friends and professors are concerned about his lack of a thesis topic. After he and his professor Dennis Sciama attend a lecture on black holes, Stephen speculates ... | The Theory of Everything (2014 film) | 0.796292 |
97,651 | In mathematics, differential inclusions are a generalization of the concept of ordinary differential equation of the form d x d t ( t ) ∈ F ( t , x ( t ) ) , {\displaystyle {\frac {dx}{dt}}(t)\in F(t,x(t)),} where F is a multivalued map, i.e. F(t, x) is a set rather than a single point in R d {\displaystyle \mathbb {R}... | Differential inclusion | 0.796292 |
97,652 | In theoretical physics, the Curtright field (named after Thomas Curtright) is a tensor quantum field of mixed symmetry, whose gauge-invariant dynamics are dual to those of the general relativistic graviton in higher (D>4) spacetime dimensions. Or at least this holds for the linearized theory. For the full nonlinear the... | Curtright field | 0.796292 |
97,653 | The solution itself then evolves to a good, if not optimal, solution.Generative design involves rule definition and result analysis which are integrated with the design process. By defining parameters and rules, the generative approach is able to provide optimized solution for both structural stability and aesthetics. ... | Algorithmic design | 0.796291 |
97,654 | In differential geometry the theorem of the three geodesics, also known as Lyusternik–Schnirelmann theorem, states that every Riemannian manifold with the topology of a sphere has at least three simple closed geodesics (i.e. three embedded geodesic circles). The result can also be extended to quasigeodesics on a convex... | Theorem of the three geodesics | 0.796291 |
97,655 | Large numbers are numbers significantly larger than those typically used in everyday life (for instance in simple counting or in monetary transactions), appearing frequently in fields such as mathematics, cosmology, cryptography, and statistical mechanics. They are typically large positive integers, or more generally, ... | Large numbers | 0.79629 |
97,656 | In 1957 he joined the faculty at the University of British Columbia. From 1962 to 1967 he was Alfred P. Sloan Foundation fellow and in 1963 he taught chemistry at University of Pennsylvania. During his 50 years of teaching, he trained 75 Ph.D. | Robin M. Hochstrasser | 0.79629 |
97,657 | In statistics, count data is a statistical data type describing countable quantities, data which can take only the counting numbers, non-negative integer values {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}, and where these integers arise from counting rather than ranking. The statistical treatment of count data is distinct from that of binary da... | Count data | 0.79629 |
97,658 | In molecular biology, small nucleolar RNA SNORA10 and small nuclear RNA SNORA64 are homologous members of the H/ACA class of small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). This family of ncRNAs involved in the maturation of ribosomal RNA. snoRNA in this family act as guides in the modification of uridines to pseudouridines. This family... | Small nucleolar RNA SNORA64/SNORA10 family | 0.79629 |
97,659 | In geometry, the small dodecicosacron (or small dipteral trisicosahedron) is the dual of the small dodecicosahedron (U50). It is visually identical to the Small ditrigonal dodecacronic hexecontahedron. It has 60 intersecting bow-tie-shaped faces. | Small dodecicosacron | 0.79629 |
97,660 | One major basis for this developmental theory is task analysis. The study of ideal tasks, including their instantiation in the real world, has been the basis of the branch of stimulus control called psychophysics. Tasks are defined as sequences of contingencies, each presenting stimuli and each requiring a behavior or ... | Model of hierarchical complexity | 0.79629 |
97,661 | Causal reasoning is the process of identifying causality: the relationship between a cause and its effect. The study of causality extends from ancient philosophy to contemporary neuropsychology; assumptions about the nature of causality may be shown to be functions of a previous event preceding a later one. The first k... | Causal reasoning | 0.79629 |
97,662 | Traditionally, statistics was concerned with drawing inferences using a semi-standardized methodology that was "required learning" in most sciences. This tradition has changed with the use of statistics in non-inferential contexts. What was once considered a dry subject, taken in many fields as a degree-requirement, is... | Statistical methods | 0.79629 |
97,663 | When a computer vision system or computer vision algorithm is designed the choice of feature representation can be a critical issue. In some cases, a higher level of detail in the description of a feature may be necessary for solving the problem, but this comes at the cost of having to deal with more data and more dema... | Feature (computer vision) | 0.79629 |
97,664 | The idea of estimating a median regression slope, a major theorem about minimizing sum of the absolute deviances and a geometrical algorithm for constructing median regression was proposed in 1760 by Ruđer Josip Bošković, a Jesuit Catholic priest from Dubrovnik. : 4 He was interested in the ellipticity of the earth, bu... | Quantile regression | 0.79629 |
97,665 | While in grade 7 (in 1941) upon reading "Introduction to Nuclear Physics", he showed interest in this topic. While in the military on Sakhalin Lavrentiev educated himself, using the library of technical literature and college textbooks. With his measly military allowance he subscribed to the journal Uspekhi Fizicheskik... | Oleg Lavrentiev | 0.796289 |
97,666 | Computer science and information technology have had a major influence on cognitive science theory. The cognitive concepts of working memory (formerly known as short-term memory) and long-term memory have been facilitated by research and technology from the field of computer science. Another major influence on the fiel... | Teaching machines | 0.796289 |
97,667 | If "algebraic space" is replaced by "scheme", then it is said to be strongly representable. resolution of singularities A resolution of singularities of a scheme X is a proper birational morphism π: Z → X {\displaystyle \pi :Z\to X} such that Z is smooth. Riemann–Hurwitz formula Given a finite separable morphism π: X →... | Section ring | 0.796289 |
97,668 | In probability theory, a piecewise-deterministic Markov process (PDMP) is a process whose behaviour is governed by random jumps at points in time, but whose evolution is deterministically governed by an ordinary differential equation between those times. The class of models is "wide enough to include as special cases v... | Piecewise-deterministic Markov process | 0.796289 |
97,669 | The Arnold conjecture, named after mathematician Vladimir Arnold, is a mathematical conjecture in the field of symplectic geometry, a branch of differential geometry. | Arnold Conjecture | 0.796289 |
97,670 | Artin's theorem on induced characters states that a character on a finite group is a rational linear combination of characters induced from cyclic subgroups. 3. Artin representation is used in the definition of the Artin conductor. automorphic automorphic representation | Glossary of representation theory | 0.796289 |
97,671 | Journal of Molecular Recognition is abstracted and indexed in: According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.137, ranking it 53rd out of 72 journals in the category "Biophysics" and 247th out of 297 journals in the category "Biochemistry & Molecular Biology". | Journal of Molecular Recognition | 0.796288 |
97,672 | He has been a faculty member in mechanical engineering at University of Newcastle (Australia) (1978–80) and at the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (1980–02). At the University of Sydney, he held a personal chair (1991–02). He was a professor of mechanical engineering at the National University of Singapore, Sin... | Nhan Phan-Thien | 0.796288 |
97,673 | The maximum principle is a property of solutions to certain partial differential equations, of the elliptic and parabolic types. Roughly speaking, it says that the maximum of a function in a domain is to be found on the boundary of that domain. Specifically, the strong maximum principle says that if a function achieves... | Geometric function theory | 0.796288 |
97,674 | Bent bonds are a special type of chemical bonding in which the ordinary hybridization state of two atoms making up a chemical bond are modified with increased or decreased s-orbital character in order to accommodate a particular molecular geometry. Bent bonds are found in strained organic compounds such as cyclopropane... | Bent bond | 0.796288 |
97,675 | In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a pair ( X , A ) {\displaystyle (X,A)} is shorthand for an inclusion of topological spaces i: A ↪ X {\displaystyle i\colon A\hookrightarrow X} . Sometimes i {\displaystyle i} is assumed to be a cofibration. A morphism from ( X , A ) {\displaystyle (X,A)} to ( X ′ , ... | Pair of spaces | 0.796288 |
97,676 | He proved important results in this area such as the biholomorphic embedding theorem for a Stein manifold as a closed submanifold in C n {\displaystyle \mathbb {\mathbb {C} } ^{n}} , and a new proof of Remmert's proper mapping theorem. Constructive mathematics. Bishop became interested in foundational issues while at t... | Errett Bishop | 0.796288 |
97,677 | Charles D. Brown II is an American physicist and postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley, studying many-body physics of ultracold atoms in optical lattices. Brown is also a lead organiser of #BlackInPhysics week, a campaign to recognise and amplify the scientific contributions of Black physici... | Charles D. Brown II | 0.796288 |
97,678 | Markov's principle is equivalent, in the language of real analysis, to the following principles: For each real number x, if it is contradictory that x is equal to 0, then there exists y ∈ Q such that 0 < y < |x|, often expressed by saying that x is apart from, or constructively unequal to, 0. For each real number x, if... | Markov rule | 0.796287 |
97,679 | Theorem. Let A be a C*-algebra. Any algebraically irreducible representation of A on a complex vector space is algebraically equivalent to a topologically irreducible *-representation on a Hilbert space. Topologically irreducible *-representations on a Hilbert space are algebraically isomorphic if and only if they are ... | Spectrum of a C*-algebra | 0.796287 |
97,680 | The original rock, prior to change (called the protolith), may be of any sort. Experimental petrology employs high-pressure, high-temperature apparatus to investigate the geochemistry and phase relations of natural or synthetic materials at elevated pressures and temperatures. | Petrology | 0.796286 |
97,681 | In astrophysics, silicon burning is a very brief sequence of nuclear fusion reactions that occur in massive stars with a minimum of about 8–11 solar masses. Silicon burning is the final stage of fusion for massive stars that have run out of the fuels that power them for their long lives in the main sequence on the Hert... | Silicon burning | 0.796286 |
97,682 | In particular, if C is a plane curve, defined by an implicit equation f (x,y) = 0, the critical points of the projection onto the x-axis, parallel to the y-axis are the points where the tangent to C are parallel to the y-axis, that is the points where In other words, the critical points are those where the implicit fun... | Critical locus | 0.796286 |
97,683 | A gauge theory is a type of theory in physics. The word gauge means a measurement, a thickness, an in-between distance (as in railroad tracks), or a resulting number of units per certain parameter (a number of loops in an inch of fabric or a number of lead balls in a pound of ammunition). Modern theories describe physi... | Introduction to gauge theory | 0.796286 |
97,684 | The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), except that instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The notion of weighted mean plays a role in descriptive statistics and also oc... | Weighted Mean | 0.796286 |
97,685 | It also clarifies how the embedded category, of representable functors and their natural transformations, relates to the other objects in the larger functor category. It is an important tool that underlies several modern developments in algebraic geometry and representation theory. It is named after Nobuo Yoneda. | Yoneda lemma | 0.796285 |
97,686 | Cappellaro showed that these defects can then be leveraged as additional qubits, which can be briefly entangled with one another to achieve a coherent quantum state. These manifest as spikes in the resonance spectra. Cappellaro measured the spins of these defects using electron-spin resonance.Cappellaro is the Ford Pro... | Paola Cappellaro | 0.796285 |
97,687 | Other prodrugs exist, such as 1,4-butanediol (1,4-B). GBL and 1,4-B are normally found as pure liquids, but they can be mixed with other more harmful solvents when intended for industrial use (e.g. as paint stripper or varnish thinner). GHB can be manufactured with little knowledge of chemistry, as it involves the mixi... | Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid | 0.796285 |
97,688 | The Java Persistence API was developed in part to unify the Java Data Objects API and the EJB 2.0 Container Managed Persistence (CMP) API. Most products supporting each of the two APIs support the Java Persistence API. The Java Persistence API specifies persistence only for relational database management systems by foc... | Java Persistence API | 0.796285 |
97,689 | Time t {\displaystyle t} can be measured in years, as shown here for illustration, or in any other suitable unit. The macroscale model of Figure 1 amalgamates parameters and incorporates a number of simplifying approximations: the birth and death rates are constant; all individuals are identical, with no genetics or ag... | Microscale and macroscale models | 0.796285 |
97,690 | In the 1970s, antibiotic treatments and vaccines for leprosy were developed using armadillos, then given to humans. The ability of humans to change the genetics of animals took an enormous step forward in 1974 when Rudolf Jaenisch could produce the first transgenic mammal, by integrating DNA from simians into the genom... | Laboratory animal science | 0.796285 |
97,691 | However, the Griffiths transversality theorem shows that this approach cannot prove the Hodge conjecture for higher codimensional subvarieties. By the Hard Lefschetz theorem, one can prove: Theorem. If for some p < n 2 {\displaystyle p<{\frac {n}{2}}} the Hodge conjecture holds for Hodge classes of degree p {\displayst... | Hodge conjecture | 0.796284 |
97,692 | Professor Burkhardt has a bachelor's degree in Theoretical Physics from the University of Oxford, and PhD in Mathematical Physics from the University of Birmingham. He joined the Shell Centre in Nottingham in 1976 as Director and Professor of Mathematical Education, serving until 1992. Since then he has led a series of... | Hugh Burkhardt | 0.796283 |
97,693 | In 2009, the UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) issued a health and safety alert to schools with laptop charging trolleys, following an incident where a person received an electric shock. According to the HSE, the incident occurred "when a 3-pin plug supplying the trolley was removed from the supply socket, there was... | Laptop charging trolley | 0.796283 |
97,694 | Many materials properties change radically at small length scales (see nanotechnology). In the case where this change is desirable, a certain range of aggregate size is necessary to ensure good performance. This naturally sets a lower limit to the amount of matrix material used. Unless some practical method is implemen... | Aggregate (composite) | 0.796283 |
97,695 | Michael Elad (born December 10, 1963) is a professor of Computer Science at the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. His work includes fundamental contributions in the field of sparse representations, and deployment of these ideas to algorithms and applications in signal processing, image processing and machine l... | Michael Elad | 0.796283 |
97,696 | Teams in the FIRST Robotics Competition widely use CAN bus to communicate between the roboRIO and other robot control modules. The CueScript teleprompter range uses CAN bus protocol over coaxial cable, to connect its CSSC – Desktop Scroll Control to the main unit The CAN bus protocol is widely implemented due to its fa... | CAN Bus | 0.796283 |
97,697 | The relationship between surface ozone (also called ground-level ozone) and ambient temperature is complex. Changes in air temperature and water content affect the air's chemistry and the rates of chemical reactions that create and remove ozone. Many chemical reaction rates increase with temperature and lead to increas... | Effects of climate change on human health | 0.796283 |
97,698 | qpGraph is a software program that is part of the ADMIXTOOLS software package developed by Patterson et al. (2012). qpGraph evaluates graph-based models of population relationships with genetic admixture. It estimates likelihoods of graphs with a fixed topology, while adjusting graph parameters to fit observed f-statis... | ADMIXTOOLS | 0.796282 |
97,699 | Microsoft Academic gained prominence because it profiled authors, organizations, keywords, and journals and made the dataset available as open data, in contrast to Google Scholar. The search engine indexed over 260 million publications, 88 million of which are journal articles.Preliminary reviews by bibliometricians su... | Microsoft Academic | 0.796282 |
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