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97,800 | In mathematics, a doctrine is simply a 2-category which is heuristically regarded as a system of theories. For example, algebraic theories, as invented by William Lawvere, is an example of a doctrine, as are multi-sorted theories, operads, categories, and toposes. The objects of the 2-category are called theories, the ... | Strict 2-category | 0.796261 |
97,801 | Two of the most investigated are C677T (rs1801133) and A1298C (rs1801131) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). While multiple published studies have drawn relationships between these SNPs and a wide variety of diseases, the American College of Medical Genetics has issued an official Practice Guideline recommending a... | Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase | 0.796261 |
97,802 | Sfinks (Polish for "Sphynx") was also the initial name of the Janusz A. Zajdel AwardIn cryptography, SFINKS is a stream cypher algorithm developed by An Braeken, Joseph Lano, Nele Mentens, Bart Preneel, and Ingrid Verbauwhede. It includes a message authentication code. It has been submitted to the eSTREAM Project of th... | SFINKS | 0.796261 |
97,803 | Capacity credit (CC, also capacity value or de-rating factor) is the fraction of the installed capacity of a power plant which can be relied upon at a given time (typically during system stress), frequently expressed as a percentage of the nameplate capacity. A conventional (dispatchable) power plant can typically prov... | Capacity credit | 0.796261 |
97,804 | In chemistry, titratable acid generally refers to any acid that can lose one or more protons in an acid–base reaction. The term is used slightly differently in other fields. For example, in renal physiology, titratable acid is a term to describe acids such as phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid which are involved in renal p... | Titratable acidity | 0.79626 |
97,805 | Other examples: 'PMID 16765397', 'PMID 15569777' or 'PMID 17160135'. EpiData has two parts: Epidata Entry – used for simple or programmed data entry and data documentation. It handles simple forms or related systems EpiData Analysis – performs basic statistical analysis, graphs, and comprehensive data management, such ... | EpiData | 0.79626 |
97,806 | Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy, wood chips and hydro-electric power are utilized. Today, Schmalz is able to generate more energy than the company actually needs. | J. Schmalz | 0.79626 |
97,807 | In 2002, in the midst of a famine, Zambia refused emergency food aid that contained food from genetically modified crops, based on the precautionary principle.During a conference in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa, Kingsley Amoako, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), e... | GMO food labelling | 0.79626 |
97,808 | at San Francisco) and Stanley N. Cohen (Stanford) significantly advanced the new technology in 1972 by transferring genetic material into a bacterium, such that the imported material would be reproduced. The commercial viability of a biotechnology industry was significantly expanded on June 16, 1980, when the United St... | Biotechnology products | 0.79626 |
97,809 | The X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM, pronounced "crism"), formerly the X-ray Astronomy Recovery Mission (XARM), is an X-ray space telescope mission of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in partnership with NASA to provide breakthroughs in the study of structure formation of the universe, outflo... | X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission | 0.79626 |
97,810 | If X is the spectrum of the ring of integers, then ζX (s) is the Riemann zeta function. More generally, if X is the spectrum of the ring of integers of an algebraic number field, then ζX (s) is the Dedekind zeta function. | Arithmetic zeta function | 0.79626 |
97,811 | In the field of medical genetics, the term "syndrome" is traditionally only used when the underlying genetic cause is known. Thus, trisomy 21 is commonly known as Down syndrome.Until 2005, CHARGE syndrome was most frequently referred to as "CHARGE association". When the major causative gene (CHD7) for the condition was... | Syndrome | 0.79626 |
97,812 | Biological anthropology is traditionally conceived of as part of the North American four-field approach. In some universities, however, the subject has repositioned itself as human evolutionary biology. In Europe, it is sometimes taught as an individual subject at college level or as part of the discipline of biology. ... | Bibliography of anthropology | 0.796259 |
97,813 | The Whetstone benchmark is a synthetic benchmark for evaluating the performance of computers. It was first written in Algol 60 in 1972 at the Technical Support Unit of the Department of Trade and Industry (later part of the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency) in the United Kingdom. It was derived from stati... | Whetstone (benchmark) | 0.796259 |
97,814 | This approach employs the fact that in some cases the average geometry of refraction through an ice crystal may be imitated / mimicked via the refraction through another geometrical object. In this way, the Circumzenithal arc, the Circumhorizontal arc and the suncave Parry arcs may be recreated by refraction through ro... | Halo (optical phenomenon) | 0.796259 |
97,815 | A monopoly firm produces less output, has higher costs, and sells its output for a higher price than it would if constrained by competition. monopsony moral hazard mortgage motivation moving equilibrium theorem multiplier multiplier uncertainty Any lack of perfect knowledge of the multiplier effect of a particular poli... | Glossary of economics | 0.796259 |
97,816 | In materials science and colloidal chemistry, the term colloidal particle refers to a small amount of matter having a size typical for colloids and with a clear phase boundary. The dispersed-phase particles have a diameter between approximately 1 and 1000 nanometers. Colloids are heterogeneous in nature, invisible to t... | Particle size | 0.796258 |
97,817 | There is an indeterminate number of ranks, as a taxonomist may invent a new rank at will, at any time, if they feel this is necessary. In doing so, there are some restrictions, which will vary with the nomenclature code which applies. The following is an artificial synthesis, solely for purposes of demonstration of rel... | Rank (botany) | 0.796258 |
97,818 | Evolution by natural selection is established by observable facts about living organisms: (1) more offspring are often produced than can possibly survive; (2) traits vary among individuals with respect to their morphology, physiology, and behaviour; (3) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproducti... | Random mutation | 0.796258 |
97,819 | A formally real field with no formally real proper algebraic extension is a real closed field. If K is formally real and Ω is an algebraically closed field containing K, then there is a real closed subfield of Ω containing K. A real closed field can be ordered in a unique way, and the non-negative elements are exactly ... | Formally real field | 0.796258 |
97,820 | Daisy Yen Wu (Chinese: 吴严彩韵, 12 June 1902 – 27 May 1993) was the first Chinese woman engaged as an academic researcher in biochemistry and nutrition. Born into a wealthy industrial family in Shanghai, from a young age she was tutored in English and encouraged to study. She graduated from Nanjing Jinling Women's Univers... | Daisy Yen Wu | 0.796258 |
97,821 | There is no speech recognition or artificial intelligence, and the bot's software is simple and straightforward. The first four clips are played sequentially in order to grab the telemarketer's interest and begin their sales pitch to Lenny, then the remaining twelve are played sequentially on loop until the telemarkete... | Lenny (bot) | 0.796258 |
97,822 | Rotation of the sphere and re-projection results in a continuous mapping of the elliptical orbits without changing the energy, an SO(4) symmetry sometimes known as Fock symmetry; quantum mechanically, this corresponds to a mixing of all orbitals of the same energy quantum number n. Valentine Bargmann noted subsequently... | Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector | 0.796257 |
97,823 | The OLPC foundation, supported by major corporations and originating from MIT Media Lab, has a mission to develop a $100 laptop for delivering educational software. These laptops have been made widely available since 2008, either sold at cost or distributed through donations. In developing countries, technology adoptio... | Education and technology | 0.796257 |
97,824 | Tetrakis(1-norbornyl)cobalt(IV) is a thermally stable homoleptic complex observed with σ-bonding ligands. The metal tetranorbornyl complex was the first isolated low-spin complex with tetrahedral molecular geometry. The tetrakis(1-norbornyl)cobalt(IV) complex was first synthesized by Barton K. Bower and Howard G. Tenne... | Metal tetranorbornyl | 0.796257 |
97,825 | Many fixed-point theorems yield algorithms for locating the least fixed point. Least fixed points often have desirable properties that arbitrary fixed points do not. | Least fixed point | 0.796257 |
97,826 | The Gudermannian function is a sigmoid function, and as such is sometimes used as an activation function in machine learning. The (scaled and shifted) Gudermannian is the cumulative distribution function of the hyperbolic secant distribution. A function based on the Gudermannian provides a good model for the shape of s... | Transcendent angle | 0.796257 |
97,827 | In computer science, specifically in algorithms related to pathfinding, a heuristic function is said to be admissible if it never overestimates the cost of reaching the goal, i.e. the cost it estimates to reach the goal is not higher than the lowest possible cost from the current point in the path.It is related to the ... | Admissible heuristic | 0.796256 |
97,828 | Data conditioning is the use of data management and optimization techniques which result in the intelligent routing, optimization and protection of data for storage or data movement in a computer system. Data conditioning features enable enterprise and cloud data centers to dramatically improve system utilization and i... | Data conditioning | 0.796256 |
97,829 | In theoretical computer science and mathematical logic a string rewriting system (SRS), historically called a semi-Thue system, is a rewriting system over strings from a (usually finite) alphabet. Given a binary relation R {\displaystyle R} between fixed strings over the alphabet, called rewrite rules, denoted by s → t... | Semi-Thue system | 0.796256 |
97,830 | The ZX-calculus has been used in a variety of quantum information and computation tasks. It has been used to describe measurement-based quantum computation and graph states. The ZX-calculus is a language for lattice surgery on surface codes. It has been used to find and verify correctness of quantum error correcting co... | ZX-calculus | 0.796256 |
97,831 | While not explicitly studied by Hamilton, this indirectly introduced notions of basis, here given by the quaternion elements i , j , k {\displaystyle i,j,k} , as well as the dot product and cross product, which correspond to (the negative of) the scalar part and the vector part of the product of two vector quaternions.... | Three dimension | 0.796256 |
97,832 | By using the change of variables log f ↦ u, another commonly found form of Liouville's equation is obtained: Δ 0 u = − K e 2 u . {\displaystyle \Delta _{0}u=-Ke^{2u}.} Other two forms of the equation, commonly found in the literature, are obtained by using the slight variant 2 log f ↦ u of the previous change of variab... | Liouville's equation | 0.796256 |
97,833 | Gravitational radiation emitted from an isolated system will usually not be algebraically special. The peeling theorem describes the way in which, as one moves farther way from the source of the radiation, the various components of the radiation field "peel" off, until finally only type N radiation is noticeable at lar... | Algebraically special | 0.796256 |
97,834 | If M ≠ 0 {\displaystyle M\neq 0} has a finite injective resolution then R {\displaystyle R} is a Cohen–Macaulay ring. The Intersection Theorem. If M ⊗ R N ≠ 0 {\displaystyle M\otimes _{R}N\neq 0} has finite length, then the Krull dimension of N (i.e., the dimension of R modulo the annihilator of N) is at most the proje... | Homological conjectures in commutative algebra | 0.796256 |
97,835 | The minimum number of induced matchings into which the edges of a graph can be partitioned is called its strong chromatic index, by analogy with the chromatic index of the graph, the minimum number of matchings into which its edges can be partitioned. It equals the chromatic number of the square of the line graph. Broo... | Induced matching | 0.796255 |
97,836 | Line techniques circumvent the problems associated with the discretization of the transport equation by not tracking the interface in a cell explicitly. Instead, the fluid distribution in a cell an interface is obtained by using the volume fraction distribution of neighbouring cells. The Simple Line Interface Calculati... | Volume of fluid method | 0.796255 |
97,837 | He is a professor in the Department of Applied Chemistry at the University of Tokyo. He has published extensively on the multicomponent assembly of large coordination cages. Compounds designed and prepared in his research group are variously described as three-dimensional synthetic receptors, coordination assemblies, m... | Makoto Fujita (chemist) | 0.796255 |
97,838 | Peirce went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Master of Arts degree (1862) from Harvard. In 1863 the Lawrence Scientific School awarded him a Bachelor of Science degree, Harvard's first summa cum laude chemistry degree. His academic record was otherwise undistinguished. | Logic of relatives | 0.796255 |
97,839 | His general research interest is in cosmology, in particular the cosmic strings, loop quantum gravity, cosmic microwave background, cosmic topology, dark energy, and applications using machine learning. He has expertise in telescope making, and designed the largest and the second largest home-designed observatories in ... | Jiun-Huei Proty Wu | 0.796255 |
97,840 | In formal terms, the derivative is a linear operator which takes a function as its input and produces a second function as its output. This is more abstract than many of the processes studied in elementary algebra, where functions usually input a number and output another number. For example, if the doubling function i... | Differential and integral calculus | 0.796255 |
97,841 | An Egyptian fraction is a finite sum of distinct unit fractions, such as That is, each fraction in the expression has a numerator equal to 1 and a denominator that is a positive integer, and all the denominators differ from each other. The value of an expression of this type is a positive rational number a b {\displays... | Egyptian fraction | 0.796254 |
97,842 | Normal topology hexagonal phases are denoted by HI while inverse topology hexagonal phases are denoted by HII. When viewed by polarization microscopy, thin films of both normal and inverse topology hexagonal phases exhibit birefringence, giving rise to characteristic optical textures. | Hexagonal phase | 0.796254 |
97,843 | Cipolla returned to England in 1988 and studied at the University of Oxford (Balliol College). In 1991 he was awarded a D.Phil. (Computer Vision) for his work on 3D reconstruction from smooth 2D contours. | Roberto Cipolla | 0.796254 |
97,844 | This can lead to cost to benefits issues. The emergence of the DMN standard has mitigated this to some degree.Most BRMS vendors have evolved from rule engine vendors to provide business-usable software development lifecycle solutions, based on declarative definitions of business rules executed in their own rule engine.... | Business Rule Management System | 0.796253 |
97,845 | Samit Dasgupta is a professor of mathematics at Duke University working in algebraic number theory. | Samit Dasgupta | 0.796253 |
97,846 | {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} .} Thus, the convolution algebra and the group algebra are isomorphic as algebras. | Complex representations of finite groups | 0.796253 |
97,847 | Thought circuits are believed to have been originally formed from basic anatomical connections, that were strengthened with correlated activity through Hebbian learning and plasticity. Formation of these neural networks has been demonstrated with computational models using known anatomical connections and Hebbian learn... | Bi-directional hypothesis of language and action | 0.796253 |
97,848 | Insular energy systems can be divided into three categories according to their installed power capacity and location: Category A: Islands of up to 100 MW of installed capacityThe countries found in this category have limited energy demand and large distance from the mainland. Only a limited number of these countries ut... | Insular energy system | 0.796253 |
97,849 | The festival was held in 21 different technology categories in Gaziantep on September 17, 2020. Comprehensive competitions that touch every aspect of life from health to agriculture and the environment, covering not only the defense industry but all civilian areas were organized. Biotechnology Innovation Competition, A... | Teknofest | 0.796253 |
97,850 | A 2022 analysis found that many scaling behaviors of artificial neural networks follow a smoothly broken power law functional form: y = a + ( b x − c 0 ) ∏ i = 1 n ( 1 + ( x d i ) 1 / f i ) − c i ∗ f i {\displaystyle y=a+{\bigg (}bx^{-c_{0}}{\bigg )}\prod _{i=1}^{n}\left(1+\left({\frac {x}{d_{i}}}\right)^{1/f_{i}}\righ... | Neural scaling law | 0.796252 |
97,851 | After graduating with a Bachelor of Science (with Honors, 1st Class) in 1998, Filipovska received her Ph.D. at the University of Otago, New Zealand in 2002. Between 2003-2005 she completed postdoctoral training as a New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science and Technology Fellow at the MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit... | Aleksandra Filipovska | 0.796252 |
97,852 | The Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions (1959)Reprinted in 1988 as Hexaflexagons and Other Mathematical Diversions: The First Scientific American Book of Puzzles and Games, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-28254-6. The Second Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles and Divers... | Martin Gardner bibliography | 0.796252 |
97,853 | In Euclidean geometry a monogon is a degenerate polygon because its endpoints must coincide, unlike any Euclidean line segment. Most definitions of a polygon in Euclidean geometry do not admit the monogon. | Henagonal hosohedron | 0.796251 |
97,854 | Metop has been developed as a joint undertaking between the European Space Agency (ESA) and European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT). Recognising the growing importance of Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) in weather forecasting, Metop was designed with a suite of instruments ... | MetOp | 0.796251 |
97,855 | In computer science, a channel system is a finite state machine similar to communicating finite-state machine in which there is a single system communicating with itself instead of many systems communicating with each other. A channel system is similar to a pushdown automaton where a queue is used instead of a stack. T... | Channel system (computer science) | 0.796251 |
97,856 | Semi-biotic systems are systems that incorporate biologically derived components/modules – which could range from multi-protein complexes through DNA constructs to multi-cellular assemblies – and integrate them with synthetic components (e.g. microfabricated systems) to produce hybrid devices. One of the potential attr... | Semi-biotic systems | 0.796251 |
97,857 | The main cause of catastrophic interference seems to be overlap in the representations at the hidden layer of distributed neural networks. In a distributed representation, each input tends to create changes in the weights of many of the nodes. Catastrophic forgetting occurs because when many of the weights where "knowl... | Catastrophic interference | 0.796251 |
97,858 | A Young tableau (plural tableaux) is a method for decomposing products of an SU(N) group representation into a sum of irreducible representations. It provides the dimension and symmetry types of the irreducible representations, which is known as the Clebsch–Gordan series. Each irreducible representation corresponds to ... | Clebsch–Gordan coefficients for SU(3) | 0.796251 |
97,859 | The Perceptual Signal Processing Lab, or PSPLab, is an audio research lab of National Chiao Tung University. It is located in Hsinchu, Taiwan, and focuses on researching better perceptual signal processing techniques, particularly in regard to DSP, Perception, and Software. Current areas of research in PSPLab include: ... | PSPLab | 0.79625 |
97,860 | Insider threats: Malicious insiders or negligent employees can exploit their access to OT networks to cause harm or steal sensitive data. Integration with IT networks: The increasing convergence of IT and OT networks can introduce new vulnerabilities and attack vectors, as vulnerabilities in one network can potentially... | Operational Technology | 0.79625 |
97,861 | The driving force for titanium foam's replacement of existing materials in the aerospace sector results from the following five factors: Weight reduction: as a substitute for steels and nickel-based superalloys; Application temperature: as a substitute for aluminum and nickel-based alloys and steels Corrosion resistanc... | Titanium foam | 0.79625 |
97,862 | In geometry, a gyration is a rotation in a discrete subgroup of symmetries of the Euclidean plane such that the subgroup does not also contain a reflection symmetry whose axis passes through the center of rotational symmetry. In the orbifold corresponding to the subgroup, a gyration corresponds to a rotation point that... | Gyration point | 0.79625 |
97,863 | In chemistry, iron(II) refers to the element iron in its +2 oxidation state. In ionic compounds (salts), such an atom may occur as a separate cation (positive ion) denoted by Fe2+. The adjective ferrous or the prefix ferro- is often used to specify such compounds — as in "ferrous chloride" for iron(II) chloride, FeCl2.... | Fe(II) | 0.79625 |
97,864 | In chemistry, a steady state is a situation in which all state variables are constant in spite of ongoing processes that strive to change them. For an entire system to be at steady state, i.e. for all state variables of a system to be constant, there must be a flow through the system (compare mass balance). A simple ex... | Steady-state (chemical engineering) | 0.79625 |
97,865 | Graphical Models is an academic journal in computer graphics and geometry processing publisher by Elsevier. As of 2021, its editor-in-chief is Bedrich Benes of the Purdue University. | Graphical Models | 0.796249 |
97,866 | MWD typically concerns measurement taken of the wellbore (the hole) inclination from vertical, and also magnetic direction from north. Using basic trigonometry, a three-dimensional plot of the path of the well can be produced. Essentially, a MWD operator measures the trajectory of the hole as it is drilled (for example... | Mud pulse telemetry | 0.796249 |
97,867 | In mathematics, quadratic Jordan algebras are a generalization of Jordan algebras introduced by Kevin McCrimmon (1966). The fundamental identities of the quadratic representation of a linear Jordan algebra are used as axioms to define a quadratic Jordan algebra over a field of arbitrary characteristic. There is a unifo... | Quadratic Jordan algebra | 0.796249 |
97,868 | in physics from Tsinghua University in 1989, then went to the United States through the CUSPEA program organized by Prof. T. D. Lee. He finished an M.S. in applied sciences from Columbia University in 1991, and a PhD in applied physics from Harvard University in 1994 under the direction of Prof. Charles Lieber. | Hongjie Dai | 0.796249 |
97,869 | Here # ( θ ) _ {\displaystyle {\underline {\#(\theta )}}} is the numeral of the canonical Gödel number of the sentence θ. Post's theorem is a sharper version of the undefinability theorem that shows a relationship between the definability of Th( N {\displaystyle {\mathcal {N}}} ) and the Turing degrees, using the arith... | True arithmetic | 0.796249 |
97,870 | Predictions of quantum mechanics have been verified experimentally to an extremely high degree of accuracy.A fundamental feature of the theory is that it usually cannot predict with certainty what will happen, but only give probabilities. Mathematically, a probability is found by taking the square of the absolute value... | Quantum laws | 0.796249 |
97,871 | The tunability of the radiation allowed researchers to disentangle a material's ground-state electronic properties. In the mid-1970s the increasing beam current from the ring gave intensity levels sufficient for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, with a joint Bell Labs–Montana State University group conducting ... | Synchrotron Radiation Center | 0.796249 |
97,872 | The Renewable Energy Certificate System (RECS) was a voluntary system for international trade in renewable energy certificates that was created by RECS International to stimulate the international development of renewable energy. It advocated the use of a standard energy certificate to provide evidence of the productio... | Renewable Energy Certificate System | 0.796248 |
97,873 | In geometry, the tennis ball theorem states that any smooth curve on the surface of a sphere that divides the sphere into two equal-area subsets without touching or crossing itself must have at least four inflection points, points at which the curve does not consistently bend to only one side of its tangent line. The t... | Tennis ball theorem | 0.796248 |
97,874 | A workforce modeling solution can also refer to software that effectively captures all the complexity of a process from start to finish and delivers complete and correct results. Components include: Demand management – tracking the demand for skilled workers by small units of time (generally 15 or 30 minutes) Employee ... | Workforce modeling | 0.796248 |
97,875 | In contrast, the discrete topology forms a vector topology on X {\displaystyle X} if and only X = { 0 } . {\displaystyle X=\{0\}.} This follows from the fact that every topological vector space is a connected space. | Locally convex topological vector space | 0.796248 |
97,876 | This cell synapses with the vagus to instantly alert the brain to the presence of glucose in the gut. The electrogenic sodium glucose co-transporter 1 (Sodium-glucose transport proteins SGLT1) or sweet taste receptors are used by neuropod cells to differentiate between a caloric sugar and a non-caloric sweetener. Adeno... | Sugar preference | 0.796248 |
97,877 | Other Jigsaw projects include Detox, Sideways Dictionary, Password Alert, Unfiltered.news, Digital Attack Map, and Montage (graduated to Storyful). In 2016, Jigsaw worked with the Wikimedia Foundation on Detox, a project using Machine learning to help better understand online harassment on Wikipedia, with application t... | Perspective API | 0.796248 |
97,878 | In geometry and linear algebra, a principal axis is a certain line in a Euclidean space associated with an ellipsoid or hyperboloid, generalizing the major and minor axes of an ellipse or hyperbola. The principal axis theorem states that the principal axes are perpendicular, and gives a constructive procedure for findi... | Principal axis theorem | 0.796247 |
97,879 | In algebra, an elliptic algebra is a certain regular algebra of a Gelfand–Kirillov dimension three (quantum polynomial ring in three variables) that corresponds to a cubic divisor in the projective space P2. If the cubic divisor happens to be an elliptic curve, then the algebra is called a Sklyanin algebra. The notion ... | Elliptic algebra | 0.796247 |
97,880 | : 14 Because he was the first to treat algebra as an independent discipline and introduced the methods of "reduction" and "balancing" (the transposition of subtracted terms to the other side of an equation, that is, the cancellation of like terms on opposite sides of the equation), he has been described as the father o... | Al-Khwarizmi | 0.796247 |
97,881 | It is native in Europe and Central Asia, ubiquitous throughout the British Isles, introduced in North America, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and elsewhere, and globally cultivated as a forage crop. White clover has been used as a model organism for global research into ecology and urban evolution. As part... | White Clover | 0.796247 |
97,882 | Its sensor array would consist of 16 detectors with coverage scanning "a 200-degree, full-angle field of regard". B612, working in partnership with Ball Aerospace, was constructing Sentinel's 51 cm aluminum mirror, designed for a large field of view with its infrared sensors cooled to 40 K (−233.2 °C) using Ball's two-... | B612 Foundation | 0.796246 |
97,883 | W. Bruce Croft is a distinguished professor of computer science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst whose work focuses on information retrieval. He is the founder of the Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval and served as the editor-in-chief of ACM Transactions on Information Systems from 1995 to 2002. He... | W. Bruce Croft | 0.796246 |
97,884 | If the graph is empty, the theorem trivially holds. Let m > 0 and suppose a proper (Δ+1)-edge-coloring exists for all G − xy where xy ∈ E. We say that color α ∈ {1,...,Δ+1} is missing in x ∈ V with respect to proper (Δ+1)-edge-coloring c if c(xy) ≠ α for all y ∈ N(x). Also, let α/β-path from x denote the unique maximal... | Vizing's theorem | 0.796246 |
97,885 | The Baire space is defined to be the Cartesian product of countably infinitely many copies of the set of natural numbers, and is given the product topology (where each copy of the set of natural numbers is given the discrete topology). The Baire space is often represented using the tree of finite sequences of natural n... | Baire space (set theory) | 0.796246 |
97,886 | Simultaneously, in the 1980s, MOLPRO was extended and mostly rewritten by Hans-Joachim Werner, Peter Knowles and Meyer's coworkers.Meanwhile, in 1976, Pulay was visiting Boggs at the University of Texas, Austin and Schaefer at the University of California. They wrote a new program called TEXAS based on the original MOL... | Parallel Quantum Solutions | 0.796246 |
97,887 | Ginzburg purports that ratio dependent models more accurately depict predator-prey interactions while Abrams maintains that these models make unwarranted complicating assumptions. A later review critically examines the claims made about ratio dependent predation to find that the added value of the ratio-dependent preda... | Arditi-Ginzburg equations | 0.796246 |
97,888 | In mathematics, the exterior algebra, or Grassmann algebra, named after Hermann Grassmann, is an algebra that uses the exterior product or wedge product as its multiplication. In mathematics, the exterior product or wedge product of vectors is an algebraic construction used in geometry to study areas, volumes, and thei... | Grassmann algebra | 0.796246 |
97,889 | In physics, action is a scalar quantity describing how the energy of a physical system has changed over time (its dynamics). Action is significant because the equations of motion of the system can be derived through the principle of stationary action. In the simple case of a single particle moving with a constant veloc... | Reduced action | 0.796245 |
97,890 | Noted algebraist Irving Kaplansky called this work "revolutionary"; results which seemed inextricably connected to properties of polynomial rings were shown to follow from a single axiom. Artin, inspired by Noether’s work, came up with the descending chain condition. These definitions marked the birth of abstract ring ... | Abstract Algebra | 0.796245 |
97,891 | His work also evaluates recommendations for carbon sequestration as a means to control the accumulation of CO2 in Earth’s atmosphere and to mitigate the potential for global warming. In addition to studies of soil carbon, Schlesinger has provided global budgets summarizing the sources of atmospheric ammonia, the fate o... | William H. Schlesinger | 0.796245 |
97,892 | Khalil. Greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere. Encyclopedia of Environmental Biology, Volume 2, W.A. | Mohammad Aslam Khan Khalil | 0.796245 |
97,893 | See Vulcan. 1876 – William Kingdon Clifford suggests that the motion of matter may be due to changes in the geometry of space 1882 – Simon Newcomb observes a 43 arcsecond per century excess precession of Mercury's orbit 1887 – Albert A. Michelson and Edward W. Morley in their famous experiment do not detect the ether d... | Timeline of gravitational physics and relativity | 0.796245 |
97,894 | The 11th-century Persian mathematician Omar Khayyam saw a strong relationship between geometry and algebra and was moving in the right direction when he helped close the gap between numerical and geometric algebra with his geometric solution of the general cubic equations, but the decisive step came later with Descarte... | Analytical geometry | 0.796245 |
97,895 | With this comes a change in voltage, or the electrical potential energy difference between the cell and its surroundings, which is observed to sometimes result in a voltage spike called an action potential which travels the length of the cell and triggers the release of further neurotransmitters. The voltage, then, is ... | Integrate-and-fire model | 0.796245 |
97,896 | James Andrew Clarkson (7 February 1906 – 6 June 1970) was an American mathematician and professor of mathematics who specialized in number theory. He is known for proving inequalities in Hölder spaces, and derived from them, the uniform convexity of Lp spaces. His proofs are known in mathematics as Clarkson's inequalit... | James A. Clarkson | 0.796244 |
97,897 | Fog Robotics This project promotes the applicability of fog robotics with regards to human-robot interaction scenarios. It utilises fog robot servers, cloud, and the robots for evaluation of fog robotics architecture.Secure Fog Robotics Using the Global Data PlaneTo improve the security and performance of robotic/machi... | Fog robotics | 0.796244 |
97,898 | The reliance on data that describes the outside environment of the vehicle, compared to internal data, differentiates ADAS from driver-assistance systems (DAS). ADAS relies on inputs from multiple data sources, including automotive imaging, LiDAR, radar, image processing, computer vision, and in-car networking. Additio... | Driver assistance | 0.796244 |
97,899 | Jellyfish are armed with nematocysts, a type of specialized stinging cell. Contact with a jellyfish tentacle can trigger millions of nematocysts to pierce the skin and inject venom, but only some species' venom causes an adverse reaction in humans. In a study published in Communications Biology, researchers found a jel... | Jelly fish | 0.796244 |
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