pip install -q pytorchvideo transformers evaluate

>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login

>>> notebook_login()

>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

>>> hf_dataset_identifier = "sayakpaul/ucf101-subset"
>>> filename = "UCF101_subset.tar.gz"
>>> file_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=hf_dataset_identifier, filename=filename, repo_type="dataset")

>>> import tarfile

>>> with tarfile.open(file_path) as t:
...      t.extractall(".")

UCF101_subset/
    train/
        BandMarching/
            video_1.mp4
            video_2.mp4
            ...
        Archery
            video_1.mp4
            video_2.mp4
            ...
        ...
    val/
        BandMarching/
            video_1.mp4
            video_2.mp4
            ...
        Archery
            video_1.mp4
            video_2.mp4
            ...
        ...
    test/
        BandMarching/
            video_1.mp4
            video_2.mp4
            ...
        Archery
            video_1.mp4
            video_2.mp4
            ...
        ...

>>> import pathlib
>>> dataset_root_path = "UCF101_subset"
>>> dataset_root_path = pathlib.Path(dataset_root_path)

>>> video_count_train = len(list(dataset_root_path.glob("train/*/*.avi")))
>>> video_count_val = len(list(dataset_root_path.glob("val/*/*.avi")))
>>> video_count_test = len(list(dataset_root_path.glob("test/*/*.avi")))
>>> video_total = video_count_train + video_count_val + video_count_test
>>> print(f"Total videos: {video_total}")

>>> all_video_file_paths = (
...     list(dataset_root_path.glob("train/*/*.avi"))
...     + list(dataset_root_path.glob("val/*/*.avi"))
...     + list(dataset_root_path.glob("test/*/*.avi"))
...  )
>>> all_video_file_paths[:5]

...
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g07_c04.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g07_c06.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g08_c01.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g09_c02.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g09_c06.avi'
...

>>> class_labels = sorted({str(path).split("/")[2] for path in all_video_file_paths})
>>> label2id = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(class_labels)}
>>> id2label = {i: label for label, i in label2id.items()}

>>> print(f"Unique classes: {list(label2id.keys())}.")

# Unique classes: ['ApplyEyeMakeup', 'ApplyLipstick', 'Archery', 'BabyCrawling', 'BalanceBeam', 'BandMarching', 'BaseballPitch', 'Basketball', 'BasketballDunk', 'BenchPress'].

>>> from transformers import VideoMAEImageProcessor, VideoMAEForVideoClassification

>>> model_ckpt = "MCG-NJU/videomae-base"
>>> image_processor = VideoMAEImageProcessor.from_pretrained(model_ckpt)
>>> model = VideoMAEForVideoClassification.from_pretrained(
...     model_ckpt,
...     label2id=label2id,
...     id2label=id2label,
...     ignore_mismatched_sizes=True,  # provide this in case you're planning to fine-tune an already fine-tuned checkpoint
... )

Some weights of the model checkpoint at MCG-NJU/videomae-base were not used when initializing VideoMAEForVideoClassification: [..., 'decoder.decoder_layers.1.attention.output.dense.bias', 'decoder.decoder_layers.2.attention.attention.key.weight']
- This IS expected if you are initializing VideoMAEForVideoClassification from the checkpoint of a model trained on another task or with another architecture (e.g. initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForPreTraining model).
- This IS NOT expected if you are initializing VideoMAEForVideoClassification from the checkpoint of a model that you expect to be exactly identical (initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForSequenceClassification model).
Some weights of VideoMAEForVideoClassification were not initialized from the model checkpoint at MCG-NJU/videomae-base and are newly initialized: ['classifier.bias', 'classifier.weight']
You should probably TRAIN this model on a down-stream task to be able to use it for predictions and inference.

>>> import pytorchvideo.data

>>> from pytorchvideo.transforms import (
...     ApplyTransformToKey,
...     Normalize,
...     RandomShortSideScale,
...     RemoveKey,
...     ShortSideScale,
...     UniformTemporalSubsample,
... )

>>> from torchvision.transforms import (
...     Compose,
...     Lambda,
...     RandomCrop,
...     RandomHorizontalFlip,
...     Resize,
... )

>>> mean = image_processor.image_mean
>>> std = image_processor.image_std
>>> if "shortest_edge" in image_processor.size:
...     height = width = image_processor.size["shortest_edge"]
>>> else:
...     height = image_processor.size["height"]
...     width = image_processor.size["width"]
>>> resize_to = (height, width)

>>> num_frames_to_sample = model.config.num_frames
>>> sample_rate = 4
>>> fps = 30
>>> clip_duration = num_frames_to_sample * sample_rate / fps

>>> train_transform = Compose(
...     [
...         ApplyTransformToKey(
...             key="video",
...             transform=Compose(
...                 [
...                     UniformTemporalSubsample(num_frames_to_sample),
...                     Lambda(lambda x: x / 255.0),
...                     Normalize(mean, std),
...                     RandomShortSideScale(min_size=256, max_size=320),
...                     RandomCrop(resize_to),
...                     RandomHorizontalFlip(p=0.5),
...                 ]
...             ),
...         ),
...     ]
... )

>>> train_dataset = pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101(
...     data_path=os.path.join(dataset_root_path, "train"),
...     clip_sampler=pytorchvideo.data.make_clip_sampler("random", clip_duration),
...     decode_audio=False,
...     transform=train_transform,
... )

>>> val_transform = Compose(
...     [
...         ApplyTransformToKey(
...             key="video",
...             transform=Compose(
...                 [
...                     UniformTemporalSubsample(num_frames_to_sample),
...                     Lambda(lambda x: x / 255.0),
...                     Normalize(mean, std),
...                     Resize(resize_to),
...                 ]
...             ),
...         ),
...     ]
... )

>>> val_dataset = pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101(
...     data_path=os.path.join(dataset_root_path, "val"),
...     clip_sampler=pytorchvideo.data.make_clip_sampler("uniform", clip_duration),
...     decode_audio=False,
...     transform=val_transform,
... )

>>> test_dataset = pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101(
...     data_path=os.path.join(dataset_root_path, "test"),
...     clip_sampler=pytorchvideo.data.make_clip_sampler("uniform", clip_duration),
...     decode_audio=False,
...     transform=val_transform,
... )

>>> print(train_dataset.num_videos, val_dataset.num_videos, test_dataset.num_videos)
# (300, 30, 75)

>>> import imageio
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from IPython.display import Image

>>> def unnormalize_img(img):
...     """Un-normalizes the image pixels."""
...     img = (img * std) + mean
...     img = (img * 255).astype("uint8")
...     return img.clip(0, 255)

>>> def create_gif(video_tensor, filename="sample.gif"):
...     """Prepares a GIF from a video tensor.
...
...     The video tensor is expected to have the following shape:
...     (num_frames, num_channels, height, width).
...     """
...     frames = []
...     for video_frame in video_tensor:
...         frame_unnormalized = unnormalize_img(video_frame.permute(1, 2, 0).numpy())
...         frames.append(frame_unnormalized)
...     kargs = {"duration": 0.25}
...     imageio.mimsave(filename, frames, "GIF", **kargs)
...     return filename

>>> def display_gif(video_tensor, gif_name="sample.gif"):
...     """Prepares and displays a GIF from a video tensor."""
...     video_tensor = video_tensor.permute(1, 0, 2, 3)
...     gif_filename = create_gif(video_tensor, gif_name)
...     return Image(filename=gif_filename)

>>> sample_video = next(iter(train_dataset))
>>> video_tensor = sample_video["video"]
>>> display_gif(video_tensor)

>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer

>>> model_name = model_ckpt.split("/")[-1]
>>> new_model_name = f"{model_name}-finetuned-ucf101-subset"
>>> num_epochs = 4

>>> args = TrainingArguments(
...     new_model_name,
...     remove_unused_columns=False,
...     eval_strategy="epoch",
...     save_strategy="epoch",
...     learning_rate=5e-5,
...     per_device_train_batch_size=batch_size,
...     per_device_eval_batch_size=batch_size,
...     warmup_steps=0.1,
...     logging_steps=10,
...     load_best_model_at_end=True,
...     metric_for_best_model="accuracy",
...     push_to_hub=True,
...     max_steps=(train_dataset.num_videos // batch_size) * num_epochs,
... )

import evaluate

metric = evaluate.load("accuracy")


def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
    predictions = np.argmax(eval_pred.predictions, axis=1)
    return metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=eval_pred.label_ids)

>>> def collate_fn(examples):
...     # permute to (num_frames, num_channels, height, width)
...     pixel_values = torch.stack(
...         [example["video"].permute(1, 0, 2, 3) for example in examples]
...     )
...     labels = torch.tensor([example["label"] for example in examples])
...     return {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "labels": labels}

>>> trainer = Trainer(
...     model,
...     args,
...     train_dataset=train_dataset,
...     eval_dataset=val_dataset,
...     processing_class=image_processor,
...     compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
...     data_collator=collate_fn,
... )

>>> train_results = trainer.train()

>>> trainer.push_to_hub()

>>> sample_test_video = next(iter(test_dataset))

>>> from transformers import pipeline
from accelerate import Accelerator

>>> video_cls = pipeline(model="my_awesome_video_cls_model")
>>> video_cls("https://huggingface.co/datasets/sayakpaul/ucf101-subset/resolve/main/v_BasketballDunk_g14_c06.avi")
[{'score': 0.9272987842559814, 'label': 'BasketballDunk'},
 {'score': 0.017777055501937866, 'label': 'BabyCrawling'},
 {'score': 0.01663011871278286, 'label': 'BalanceBeam'},
 {'score': 0.009560945443809032, 'label': 'BandMarching'},
 {'score': 0.0068979403004050255, 'label': 'BaseballPitch'}]

>>> def run_inference(model, video):
...     # (num_frames, num_channels, height, width)
...     permuted_sample_test_video = video.permute(1, 0, 2, 3)
...     inputs = {
...         "pixel_values": perumuted_sample_test_video.unsqueeze(0),
...         "labels": torch.tensor(
...             [sample_test_video["label"]]
...         ),  # this can be skipped if you don't have labels available.
...     }

...     device = Accelerator().device
...     inputs = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
...     model = model.to(device)

...     # forward pass
...     with torch.no_grad():
...         outputs = model(**inputs)
...         logits = outputs.logits

...     return logits

>>> logits = run_inference(trained_model, sample_test_video["video"])

>>> predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
>>> print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])
# Predicted class: BasketballDunk